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CJ Sereno calls for reflection. IBP President Libarios and CJ Sereno pose with the other members of the 23rd POLA Executive Committee
The
Vol. 8
Bar TriBune
No. 6
Aurora G. Geronimo, Jaryl Ann V. Ranchez,
Vivian C. Capiznon, Myla L. Bernal, Cherryl M. Artajo, Jerome M. Abella
Staff
Official Publication of the
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The Bar Tribune
Manuel L. Enage, Jr. Roy Percival M. Perez Meljohn B. De La Pea Cristifil D. Baluma Ferdinand A. Pepito
Governor, Eastern Visayas President, Leyte Chapter President, Biliran Chapter President, Bohol Chapter President, Cebu Chapter
President, Southern Leyte Chapter Host Chapter
Earl M. Bonachita Jose Vincent R.M. Opinion Rolando P. Dubongco Cesar T. Mabansag
President, Cebu City Chapter President, Eastern Samar Chapter President, Northern President, Samar Chapter
Samar Chapter
CJ BARES CHALLENGES
- from page 5
cooperation and governance and the ex-
perience of the modern People Power re-
volts is helping us get started in manifest-
ing such power in governance structures.
(See separate story on CJ Serenos talk.)
NON-LEGAL TALK
structure was to engage in what we call strated in EDSA People Power I, EDSA terms of our social and political interac-
in the vernacular palakasan or sipsipan. People Power II and in the responses to tions in the sphere of governance and
She defined palakasan as elbowing each the governance of former President Gloria be thankful for ushering in a unique phe-
other out to gain a place in the sun while Arroyo. nomenon such as People Power, and
sipsipan refers to sucking up to the pow- now we have started introducing into our
erful through flattery and more unsavory THE 70s & 80s governance structures the manifestations
practices for personal gain. of People Power in different forms.
Significantly, Sereno highlighted the
AMERICAN OCCUPATION 1970s and 1980s the martial law and ENVIRONMENT & TECHNOLOGY
People Power period -- as the period that
Recalling the milieu the early Filipinos our people started to experience coopera- Sereno concluded her luncheon talk
found themselves in at the turn of the cen- tion and collective action more fully. In a by drawing attention to the profound en-
tury, Sereno said when the Americans sense, therefore, the soil that would be vironmental and technological changes
tried to introduce concepts such as a pro- necessary for democracy to bear fruit in taking place in society, to which she said
fessional civil service, the Bill of Rights, our country has only been cultivated in the the judiciary must be able to respond ef-
the division of government into three in- past few decades. fectively.
dependent and co-equal branches, and Sereno called for restraint in using She said the threat of natural disas-
democracy, there was little fertile soil that terms of national pride, saying that Filipi- ters must move the judiciary to think of
these concepts could take root in. nos are setting themselves up for deep our judicial records and how to ensure
The sector of the population that disenchantment when referring to the their physical integrity when disasters
was hungry for those ideas consisted of first democratic revolution in Asia or first strike. She also urged less dependence
the very small foreign-educated mem- democracy in Asia with untempered on the use of paper, the subject of a re-
bers of the social elite, and very rarely, pride. Those revolutions and our demo- cent SC Rule, to minimize the cutting of
people from the lower social strata, such cratic form of government came when, trees.
as Andres Bonifacio, the organizer of the from the human point of view, the social Sereno also declared that the SC has
first general rebellion against Spain, who and economic base necessary for the ac- to think about its internal communications
on his own read about the enlightenment tual and consistent observation of those strategy and external relations, noting the
movements in other countries. political concepts were simply not pre- emergence of modern communication
She said Filipinos joined the 1898 sent. (W)e really never had the where- tools like social media. We have a young
Revolution not because they fully under- withal to sustain those concepts and turn population that is technologically savvy,
stood the concepts of liberty, equality and them into success. whose ideas are shaped no longer just by
fraternity but that they were simply too the school, traditional media or the family,
oppressed that they had enough. In our PROMISES OF DEMOCRACY but also by the insistent influence of social
words, tama na, sobra na. media.
Citing the observations of scholars, What we had, Sereno pointed out, Because the environmental and
Sereno said the pattern of our people were simply the promises of democracy, technological changes are taking place
bursting out in action because they have and what was required of us was to build fast, we in the judiciary also have to move
had enough, and not because they al- the halls of democracy brick by brick. fast to improve the delivery of service in
ready have a developed understanding of She suggested that Filipinos look at this changing environment, Sereno em-
the principles of democracy was demon- the Philippines as a young country in phasized. (JESD)
- Abad presents... from cover The judicial affidavit rule, which will tened to the talk of Justice Abad, whom
take effect on January 1, 2013, provides IBP Governor Leonor Gerona Romeo de-
for the submission of judicial affidavits by scribed as a truly dedicated advocate of
the parties and witnesses to a case, in- reform in the judiciary.
stead of giving direct testimonies in court, One of the eye-opener experiences
thereby speeding up the hearing and ad- shared by Prosecutor Irene Resurreccion,
judication of cases and helping decongest involved a 10-year old case that she said
court dockets. was going nowhere. Applying the judicial
Forum guest speaker was SC Asso- affidavit rule, Resurreccion was able to
ciate Justice Roberto A. Abad, the main submit the case for resolution only after a
proponent of the new Judicial Affidavit period of 6 months.
Rule. Panelists included Maria Filomena IBP President Roan Libarios said the
Singh, Presiding Judge, RTC Branch 85 IBP fully supported the judicial affidavit
of Quezon City; Quezon City Prosecutor rule as it expedites the flow and disposi-
Irene Resureccion (representing Chief tion of cases. It will go a long way in im-
City Prosecutor of Quezon City Donald T. proving the judicial system of the Philip-
Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio Dee); and Atty. Tranquil Gervacio S. Sal- pines. he said, noting that in neighboring
vador III, Past President of the IBP Qu- countries, case settlement usually takes
sociate Justice Antonio Carpio, Chair of ezon City Chapter. about a year while in the Philippines, it
the mother Committee on the Revision of There was a huge turnout of par- takes about five years to settle cases in
Rules. ticipants at the JBL Reyes Hall who lis- court.
MANILA DECLARATION
For the Protection of Migrant Workers and Victims of
International Trafficking and Cross-Border Crimes
WE, the PRESIDENTS OF LAW ASSOCIATIONS IN ASIA significant role in promoting human rights and peace,
(POLA), have convened in Manila, Philippines for the 23rd An- particularly in protecting migrant workers from abusive
nual POLA Conference from 27-29 August 2012 for the purpose conditions in globalized employment markets as well as
of re-affirming our shared commitment to exchange information those victimized by international trafficking and cross-
and extend mutual cooperation regarding the organization and border crimes;
operation of the law associations; to provide regional coopera-
tion for the promotion of peace and human rights activities; to 2. Promote awareness of existing UN Conventions and
conduct joint efforts for the enhancement of the rule of law; to protocols on the protection of migrant workers as well
cooperate in advancing the status of lawyers, in developing the as victims of international trafficking and cross-border
legal profession and the scope of its activities and in strengthen- crimes;
ing the activities of the law associations in the region; to cooper-
ate with related international or global organizations such as the 3. Commit to the protection of migrant workers where the
United Nations (UN); to encourage public interest advocacy; to required legal protection and assistance will be more
strengthen norms of professional ethics; and to foster the de- effective with the cooperation and coordination of the
velopment of regulatory systems which ensure transparent and efforts of POLA members within the framework of this
rule-based governance. Declaration;
WE re-affirm our commitment to the foregoing goals and 4. Recognize that strong and independent Bar associations
WE resolve to further promote the regime of human rights and are necessary and important to the delivery of compe-
the rule of law in the region by addressing the plight of migrant tent and efficient legal services that promote access to
workers in globalized employment markets as well as victims of justice for low-income and marginalized individuals, par-
international trafficking and cross-border crimes. ticularly migrant workers and victims of illegal trafficking
and other cross-border crimes;
Moreover, WE affirm the Basic Principles on the Role of
Lawyers, issued by the U.N. High Commissioner for Human 5. Maintain the ties of friendship and to strengthen cooper-
Rights, which provides that governments and professional as- ation on the basis of equality, mutual interest, trust and
sociations of lawyers shall promote programmes to inform the respect, in promoting legal aid programs in their respec-
public about their rights and duties under the law and the impor- tive countries for migrant workers, as well as victims of
tant role of lawyers in protecting their fundamental freedoms with international trafficking and cross-border crimes; and
special attention to assisting the poor and other disadvantaged
persons to enable them to assert their rights. 6. Acknowledge that legal aid is a service of fundamental
public interest, which should be provided in an equitable
TOWARDS THIS END, WE commit, subject to the respec- and accessible manner to migrant workers and victims
tive organizational mandate and national laws of member organ- of international trafficking and cross-border crimes, in
izations, to: the form of counseling, assistance or representation by
POLA members in host countries, within the framework
1. Encourage lawyers and members of the Bar to play a of this Declaration.
23rd POLA Chairman Roan I. Libarios presides over the POLA Presidents meeting for the adoption of the Manila Declaration
Nayong Filipino dancers wow POLA delegates Mr. Kenji Yamagishi receives a souvenir from Mayor Lim
Delegates in fiesta setting while Bayang Barrios (inset) belts out local
songs
Keynote speech of Vice President Jejomar C. Binay during the opening ceremonies of the
23rd POLA Conference, August 28, 2012, Marriott Hotel, Pasay City.
I am most delighted to welcome ti-trafficking in Persons (IACAT) and from 2003 to 2010.
you, Presidents of Law Associations in Chairman of the Presidential Task Human smuggling and illegal re-
Asia and your respective delegations, Force Against Illegal Recruitment cruitment by criminal syndicates and
to the Philippines. I am informed this (PTFAIR). non-licensed fly-by-night recruiters
is the second time your conference is These are issues we take serious- constitute our biggest problem. This
being held in this country----this gives ly because they relate directly to the appears to be true in all the labor-
us an opportunity to do better as hosts core of our efforts to raise the quality sending countries in our region, ac-
than the first time. of life and the very future of our labor- cording to the International Labor Or-
I trust that under the dynamic supplying nation. ganization.
leadership of IBP President Libarios, Every year the Philippines deploys In 2003, the ILO estimated that be-
this 23rd Conference of POLA will live more than 800,000 workers abroad. tween 60 and 65 million persons were
up to your highest expectations. Their earnings constitute one of the economically active in a country other
You come at a time when the Phil- major contributions to our economic than their own, with as many depend-
ippines legal history is the focus of development. For the first semester ents. This means overseas workers.
considerable attention, because of the of 2012 alone, overseas Filipino work- A great number of these overseas
appointment of a new Chief Justice of ers remittances reached US$10.128 workers, according to the ILO, were
our Supreme Court. But whatever the billion, up by 5.1% from the 2011 lev- without authorization, with a clan-
season, the rule of law is a constant el. This sector, while not an offshoot destine, sometimes criminal, indus-
concern among our people, not only of state policy, is nonetheless regu- try abetting them. They come from
judges, lawyers and law professors. lated by government. But thugs and countries in Asia with deficits in em-
The topics of your first two ses- criminal syndicates have been able to ployment and work and were mostly
sions, namely, combating human insert themselves in the process, de- concentrated in the Arab region, espe-
trafficking, drugs and cross-border ploying unsuspecting persons through cially in the Gulf Cooperation Council
crimes and the globalized employ- clandestine channels to work in sweat- (GCC) countries, mainly employed in
ment market: challenges and re- shops and brothels, not to mention construction, manufacturing, services
sponses, directly relate to my official other low-paying and questionable and domestic work.
cabinet responsibilities as Presidential jobs. There have been instances also In 2009, the ILO reported that
Adviser on Overseas Filipino Workers when OFWs were used as drug couri- Asian workers now outnumbered Ar-
(OFW) Concerns, Chairman Emeritus ers. This is the dark picture of labor abs and most of these workers came
of the Inter-Agency Committee on An- migration in transitional economies in from India, Pakistan, the Philippines
our region. and Bangladesh, among others. The
In the Philippines, we paper finds, too, that migrant women
criminalized trafficking in were employed mostly in domestic
persons in 2003. In 2006, services with only a minor presence in
we filed twenty-four (24) other branches of economic activity.
complaints against traf- They were not covered by the national
fickers in various courts, labor laws of most host countries.
resulting in seven (7) Also, in these countries, accord-
convictions. Last year, ing to the ILO report, terms and condi-
we saw 63 convictions, tions of employment of foreign work-
almost twice the number ers bore no comparison to that of their
own nationals. Among countries of vention is the shared responsibility of circumstances, labor-sending coun-
destinations of overseas workers, the every country. But even if it becomes tries must exert every effort to secure
Arab region gave the lowest pay for a binding form of international law, like the best possible deal for their over-
domestic workers. A report on Asian similar instruments, its enforcement seas workers within a bilateral rather
womens labor migration mentions remains an option for host countries. than a multilateral framework.
cases of abuse against domestics, in- Ideally, in mature economies and Voices from the grassroots are
cluding long working hours, no days democracies, work should be a con- being heard and amplified through the
off, restriction on freedom of move- sensual transaction between the em- power of technology and social me-
ment and association, lack of pay, and ployer and the employee, whether it is dia, giving rise to such phenomena as
physical and sexual violations. in overseas or domestic employment. the Arab Spring and many other social
There are no accurate statistics on State intervention should come only movements big and small in com-
the extent of abuses committed by for- during emergency situations and un- munities across the world.
eign employers on their foreign work- der exceptional circumstances. It is, indeed, an exciting time to be
ers. Documentation and data gather- But sadly, the world is an amal- around, to be a lawyer and to be part
ing are hampered mainly by the lack gam of countries with different po- of an organization such as POLA, for
of cooperation by host countries and litical outlooks, historical experience which, as with most of us, the best is
the fact that foreign workers who went and level of economic development. yet to come. The past 22 years has
through clandestine channels and To simplify, we can dichotomize the been marked by enormous challeng-
without authorization do not appear in world into the labor-sending countries es, but I am sure the next 22 and be-
the rosters of workers of their country and the countries of labor destination. yond will be even more exciting. The
of origin. Nevertheless, from the sheer The former goes with a transitional rule of law will continue to be tested
volume of overseas workers it may economy, the latter a mature or de- everywhere as technology advances
safely be assumed that the figure of veloped economy. and societies are transformed.
human rights violations could rise to As before, mature economies POLAs path is clear. Throughout
very high levels. usually dictate the rules of the game its existence, POLA has advanced the
Human trafficking and human in trade and commerce, monetary creation and development of Asia-Pa-
smuggling or illegal recruitment flour- exchange and financial placement, cific law societies, led the movement
ish in part because destination coun- among others. They source cheap for- for the professional independence of
tries do not complement the efforts of eign labor for their manufacturing and bar associations, strengthened rela-
labor-sending countries at combating service industries that produce goods tionships within the Asia-Pacific legal
these twin evils in labor migration. and services pandering to the appeti- community, encouraged a greater
They also lack a strong legal mecha- tive pleasure and material comfort of commitment to public interest advo-
nism to underwrite recruitment or la- their people, not to mention their utility cacy, called attention to human rights
bor policy that keeps to human rights for trade. violations, raised awareness of the
standards as defined in the Interna- In the Arab region, especially the responsibilities of the legal profes-
tional Convention on the Protection of GCC countries, the social milieu as- sion and highlighted the importance
Migrant Workers and their Families, sumes added traits. Here, most coun- of constant review of legal education
the International Bills of Rights and re- tries have a culture governed by ultra- systems throughout the region. The
lated international instruments. conservatism and monarchism. Their future will expect POLA to do more.
The ILO has put forward a frame- societies tend to be exclusionist. Their Once again, I thank POLA for
work for a rights-based approach in la- experience with Western colonialism choosing the Philippines as the venue
bor migration, delineating obligations and imperialism forms another cultur- of this conference, and i hope you will
between the country of origin and the al overlay on their national conscious- all leave Manila with some positive
country of destination in the enforce- ness, with negative consequences on thoughts about what we are trying to
ment of the rights of overseas work- the introduction of liberal and egalitar- do here in the Philippines.
ers. Pushing for its adoption as a con- ian ideals from the West. Given these Thank you and Mabuhay!
ANTI-TRAFFICKING CAMPAIGN:
THE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCE
(Speech delivered by Justice Undersecretary and former IBP President Jose Vicente B. Salazar
at the 23rd POLA Conference, Marriott Hotel, August 28, 2012.)
First Lady CJ
History was made when Associate performance with economic development. first paperless trading of securities in the
Justice Maria Lourdes Aranal Sereno was Among the offshoots of this project is the country for the Bureau of Treasury.
appointed as the first lady Chief Justice of first major judicial reform program of the In 1998, Justice Sereno was recog-
the Philippine Supreme Court by Presi- Supreme Court. nized as one of the Outstanding Women
dent Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III on Au- For 14 years, or from 1994 to 2008, in the Nations Service in the field of law.
gust 24, 2012. She is the countrys 24th she engaged in active law practice as le- Chief Justice Sereno was given a De
chief magistrate. gal counsel in various government agen- Witt Fellowship and a Ford-Rockefeller
Only 52 years of age, Chief Justice cies: Office of the President, Office of the Scholarship to pursue her Masters of
Sereno will be one of the longest-serving Solicitor General, Manila International Air- Laws at the University of Michigan, Ann
justices, second only to the first Chief port Authority, Department of Agriculture, Arbor.
Justice, Cayetano S. Arellano, who had Department of Trade and Industry, World Indeed, Chief Justice Serenos par-
served for 18 years and 10 months. Jus- Trade Organization-ASEAN Free Trade ents had nurtured in her a passion for
tices mandatorily retire at the age of 70. Area (WTO-AFTA) Commission, and the learning and personal excellence. Her
Philippine Coconut Authority. Thus, at the father Margarito, a native of Siasi, Sulu,
Humble Beginnings age of 38, she handled various interna- and her mother Soledad, a public school
tional trade and investment law disputes teacher and native of Bay, Laguna, pro-
The then 50-year old lawyer-academi- in WTO in Geneva, International Centre vided her second-hand books that she
cian was President Aquinos first appoin- for Settlement of Investment Disputes would enjoy reading. The young Chief
tee to the Supreme Court on August 16, (ICSID) in Washington DC, and in Inter- Justice Sereno completed her elementary
2010. The youngest to be so appointed in national Chamber of Commerce's Inter- and secondary education with honors at
this century, Chief Justice Sereno brought national Court of Arbitration (ICC-ICA) in the Kamuning Elementary School and
with her years in active law practice, par- Singapore and in Paris, employing bilat- Quezon City High School, respectively.
ticularly in the field of local appellate and eral dispute resolution mechanisms. Through scholarship, she earned an Eco-
international arbitration, and rich scholas- She was co-counsel for the Republic nomics degree at the Ateneo de Manila
tic achievements. in its cases involving the Ninoy Aquino In- University, and Bachelor of Laws degree
She was a professor at her alma ma- ternational Airport Terminal 3. at the UP College of Law, graduating val-
ter, the University of the Philippines (UP) Chief Justice Sereno has had a short edictorian cum laude in 1984, and placing
College of Law, for almost 20 years, start- stint as Commissioner and Chairperson of 14th in the Bar exam results of the same
ing November 1986. She challenged her the Steering Committee in the Preparato- year.
students to strengthen their understanding ry Commission on Constitutional Reform
of the architecture and philosophy of the in 1999. Upholding the Endearing Values
law. She also taught law and economics In 1999, at the age of 39, Chief Jus- of the Rule of Law
at the Philippine Judicial Academy; inter- tice Sereno was selected as the only fe-
national trade law at the Hague Academy male member of the 1999 Preparatory Access to justice is one of the center-
of International law, University of Western Commission on Constitutional Reform. piece advocacies of Chief Justice Sereno.
Australia, and Murdoch University; elec- She was elected Chairperson of the Com- Asked on July 26, 2010, the third day
tronic commerce law at the AIM, and in- missions Steering Committee. Here, she of the public interview of the candidates
ternational trade law at the Department of devoted her legal expertise in assisting for the next Chief Justice conducted by
Foreign Affairs-Foreign Service Institute. various committees involved in constitu- the Judicial and Bar Council, Chief Jus-
Prior to her appointment to the SC, tional reforms. tice Sereno has this to say on her judicial
Chief Justice Sereno was Executive Di- She was a Director, from 1996 to philosophy: I believe that justice, in order
rector of the policy think-tank of the Asian 1999, at the Institute of International Legal to be justice, must also be rendered in a
Institute of Management since February Studies at the UP Law Center. From July credible manner. And that every Justice
2009; and, from April 2000, President of to October 1998, she was Counsellor to and every judge must look to the North
the Accesslaw, Inc., which had provided the WTO Appellate Body in Geneva, serv- Star that the country has chosen -- which
the first electronically-searchable original ing as assistant to members of the Appel- is the Constitution and uphold the endur-
legal annotations on general statutes and late Body (judges). ing values that the rule of law contains.
tax issuances in Philippine law. She also served as Deputy Commis- Interviewed by the Benchmark when
From 1995 to 2002, she was Con- sion at the Commission on Human Rights she was appointed to the Court in Au-
sultant for Judicial Reform, working with after working as a Junior Associate in one gust 2010, she said, Law and life has the
the United Nations Development Pro- of the known law firms. same foundation. It must be animated by
gram, the World Bank, and the United The first and key writer on law and the search for truth.
States Agency for International Develop- economics and the Constitution and Ju- Chief Justice Sereno is married to
ment. She wrote the first judicial reform dicial Review of Economic Decisions, Mario Jose E. Sereno. They are blessed
framework for the UNDP, an international Chief Justice Sereno also drafted the le- with two children, Maria Sophia and Jose
agency, wherein she connected judicial gal framework for the operations of the Lorenzo.
many names, the ASSO (Arrest language, 18 years of possibilities of the dissertation entitled The In-
Search and Seizure Order), the of building generations of judges terface Between the National Land
PCO (Presidential Commitment Or- committed to lives of uprightness Law and Kalinga Land Law --
der), and the PDA (Preventive De- and judicial excellence and a vi- The issue of preservation as
tention Action). It was a time when sion of a judiciary that is truly noble, opposed to usurpation of ancestral
the State called its violence law upright, independent, learned and land is the central theme of the in-
while the dissent of an awakened excellent. terface between national and indig-
people, a grave crime. A week later, in a mock poll enous land laws. xxx At the heart
In this political cauldron of tur- conducted by the IBP Governors of the issue is the colonial and un-
bulence and awakening was mold- and national officers, she placed a just Regalian doctrine, the bedrock
ed the young aspiring lawyer, Ma. strong second among the 22 nomi- upon which national land laws are
Lourdes Punzalan Aranal. Meilou, nees. A month later, on August 25, based. This legal fiction of the Re-
as she was fondly called, excelled 2012, she was anointed by Presi- galian doctrine provides the justifi-
in academics and campus activi- dent Aquino as the 24th Chief Jus- cation for the massive appropriation
ties. She was bubbling with life and tice of the Supreme Court. of ancestral land. It has also been
bursting with energy. In her first year, Tonight, I am tasked to share used to deny native title to ances-
she was crowned Miss Lawfest. In a brief testimonial on our distin- tral land by the legal fiction that be-
her senior year, she was crowned guished honoree, the new Chief fore a Filipino can claim ownership
Mrs. Jong Sereno. She tackled the Justice of the land. to land, he must prove title from the
rigors of scholarship, school-relat- At the outset, let me tell you that State as evidenced by documenta-
ed concerns and marital duties but she is a woman of many fine quali- tion. xxx
still found time to The aspiring
join protest activi- lawyer did not only
ties, revealing her " She was initially reluctant to accept the dissect the conflict
strong sense of nomination and sought the advise of a nun. The between Regalian
social conscious- doctrine and an-
ness and respon-
nun told her that it may be Gods design for her to cestral land rights
sibility. become Chief Justice and the only way to divine but also called for
Two decades Gods plan is to accept the nomination. Otherwise, recognition of in-
later, on August digenous peoples
16, 2010, the
how else would she know that it was Gods plan native title and the
young aspiring for her to become the Chief Justice. And so she legitimacy of their
lawyer of Class accepted the nomination. The rest, as they say, struggle to pre-
1984 was cata- serve their ances-
pulted to the high- is 'herstory.' " tral lands. It was a
est court of the ground-breaking
land. At age 50, she joined the Su- ties. But tonight, let me focus on dissertation which, in later years,
preme Court as its youngest Asso- what I consider as her three defin- was reprinted in book form by the
ciate Justice. Two years later, she ing qualities as a person that could UP College of Law, published and
became a nominee for Chief Jus- greatly shape her performance as cited in several international jour-
tice. Chief Justice -- a high sense of so- nals, indexed in international law li-
On July 20, 2012, she appeared cial consciousness, strong inner braries, and extensively cited in Su-
in the IBP Forum on the Search for courage, and sturdy spirituality. preme Court decisions. By the way,
the Next Chief Justice where she Early in our college days at Mal- may I also add, by way of obiter, that
presented for the first time her ju- colm Hall, our Chief Justice already I co-authored that seminal disserta-
dicial philosophy of Vision, Cour- displayed a strong sense of social tion which helped legal advocacies
age and Accountability. Before the consciousness and bias for the un- on ancestral land rights.
members of the bar, she revealed derprivileged. To illustrate, let me As Associate Justice of the Su-
that her past 52 years have not cite a dissertation published in 1984 preme Court, our honorees strong
been young years; they have been in the Philippine Law Journal where sense of social consciousness
years of adversity; years of paying she critically tackled the conflict be- found its way into her decisions. A
the price of convictions, of incon- tween the Regalian doctrine and case in point is her vigorous Dissent
venience, of having to work dou- national land laws vis--vis ances- in the coconut levy cases, where
bly hard, of avoiding shortcuts and tral land rights. For clarity, allow me she ruled to protect the interest of
easy road. She presents, in her to quote some relevant passages the coconut farmers over the San
IBP National President Roan Libarios and CJ Ma. Lourdes Sereno poses with members of UP Law Class of 1984
Miguel Shares and warned against from public memory, the present Chief Justice not to the lobby by
the triumph of revisionism of our opinion is offered so that the peo- any political or business group but
history on martial law and crony ple may be afforded the opportunity solely to Gods will.
capitalism. For clarity, let me again to judge for ourselves now or in the And I can understand where she
quote some pertinent passages of future. xxx is coming from. In our conversation
her Dissent where she equated the (And) when the time comes, xxx on why she accepted the nomina-
quest for the recovery of ill-gotten the opportunity to revisit the ruling tion as Chief Justice, she recounted
wealth to the material and moral of this Court may present itself, and to me how it happened. She was
recovery of the nation -- Philippine history may be redeemed initially reluctant to accept the nomi-
All properties from the unlawful in part. nation and sought the advise of a
and wrongful exploitation of ones Such stirring language in the Dis- nun. The nun told her that it may
public position during the Marcos re- sent effusive in its clarity and un- be Gods design for her to become
gime is necessarily ill-gotten wealth restrained in its poignancy -- bears Chief Justice and the only way to
and is subject of forfeiture. xxx the indelible mark of the Makibaka divine Gods plan is to accept the
The recovery of ill-gotten wealth generation where the character of nomination. Otherwise, how else
and of the governments own prop- our Chief Justice was moulded in would she know that it was Gods
erties involves, as a matter of public part. plan for her to become the Chief
record and knowledge, the mate- Our distinguished honoree is not Justice. And so she accepted the
rial and moral recovery of the na- only defined by her strong sense of nomination. The rest, as they say,
tion, marked as the Marcos regime social justice. She is also a woman is herstory.
was by the obliteration of any line of inner courage and conviction. To our dear classmate and Chief
between private funds and the pub- Nowhere is this more eloquently Justice, you have made our class
lic treasury and abuse of unlimited demonstrated than in her stand to truly proud. You have 18 long years
power and elimination of any ac- charge a colleague in the Supreme ahead to build history and make a
countability in public office. For Court with plagiarism and her de- difference in the life of the judiciary
if there is a lesson that should be fense of UP Law professors when and the nation. And to quote from
learned from the national trauma threatened with contempt by her the French philosopher Voltaire,
that was the rule of Marcos, it is that colleagues. To borrow a familiar with great power comes great
kleptocracy cannot pay. phrase, she refuses to swim with responsibility. To whom much is
Under the scheme of our demo- the current, even as a matter of given, much is also expected.
cratic government, the judiciary, in style. Her dissents in controversial Madame Chief Justice, from
conjunction with its main task of dis- cases speak for themselves. Res your proud UP Law Class of 1984
pensing justice, acts as an official Ipsa Loquitor. and the members of the IBP, please
repository of the countrys history Beneath her strong inner cour- accept our warmest congratula-
through the decisions it renders. age and social conscience lies her tions. God bless, Godspeed and
Lest the forces of martial law revi- sturdy spirituality, her North Star. Mabuhay!
sionism triumph in the future and You have read it, heard it, seen it,
crony capitalism be slowly erased she attributes her appointment as
Whereas, case congestion and Banc finds merit in the recommenda- Sec. 2. Submission of Judicial Af-
delays plague most courts in cities, tion; fidavits and Exhibits in lieu of direct
given the huge volume of cases filed testimonies. (a) The parties shall file
each year and the slow and cumber- NOW, THEREFORE, the Su- with the court and serve on the ad-
some adversarial system that the judi- preme Court En Banc hereby issues verse party, personally or by licensed
ciary has in place; and promulgates the following: courier service, not later than five
Whereas, about 40% of criminal days before pre-trial or preliminary
cases are dismissed annually owing Section 1. Scope. (a) This Rule conference or the scheduled hearing
to the fact that complainants simply shall apply to all actions, proceedings, with respect to motions and incidents,
give up coming to court after repeated and incidents requiring the reception the following:
postponements; of evidence before:
Whereas, few foreign business- 1. The judicial affidavits of their
men make long-term investments in 1. The Metropolitan Trial Courts, witnesses, which shall take the
the Philippines because its courts are the Municipal Trial Courts place of such witnesses direct
unable to provide ample and speedy in Cities, the Municipal Trial testimonies; and
protection to their investments, keep- Courts, the Municipal Circuit 2. The parties documentary or
ing its people poor; Trial Courts, and the Sharia object evidence, if any, which
Whereas, in order to reduce the Circuit Courts but shall not ap- shall be attached to the judicial
time needed for completing the testi- ply to small claims cases un- affidavits and marked as Ex-
monies of witnesses in cases under der A.M. 08-8-7-SC; hibits A, B, C, and so on in the
litigation, on February 21, 2012 the 2. The Regional Trial Courts and case of the complainant or the
Supreme Court approved for pilot- the Sharia District Courts; plaintiff, and as Exhibits 1, 2,
ing by trial courts in Quezon City the 3. The Sandiganbayan, the Court 3, and so on in the case of the
compulsory use of judicial affidavits in of Tax Appeals, the Court of respondent or the defendant.
place of the direct testimonies of wit- Appeals, and the Sharia Ap-
nesses; pellate Courts; b. Should a party or a witness desire
Whereas, it is reported that such 4. The investigating officers and to keep the original document or
piloting has quickly resulted in reduc- bodies authorized by the Su- object evidence in his possession,
ing by about two-thirds the time used preme Court to receive evi- he may, after the same has been
for presenting the testimonies of wit- dence, including the Integrat- identified, marked as exhibit, and
nesses, thus speeding up the hearing ed Bar of the Philippine (IBP); authenticated, warrant in his judi-
and adjudication of cases; and cial affidavit that the copy or repro-
Whereas, the Supreme Court 5. The special courts and quasi- duction attached to such affidavit
Committee on the Revision of the judicial bodies, whose rules is a faithful copy or reproduction of
Rules of Court, headed by Senior As- of procedure are subject to that original. In addition, the party
sociate Justice Antonio T. Carpio, and disapproval of the Supreme or witness shall bring the original
the Sub-Committee on the Revision of Court, insofar as their existing document or object evidence for
the Rules on Civil Procedure, headed rules of procedure contravene comparison during the prelimi-
by Associate Justice Roberto A. Abad, the provisions of this Rule. nary conference with the attached
have recommended for adoption a Ju- copy, reproduction, or pictures,
dicial Affidavit Rule that will replicate (b) For the purpose of brev- failing which the latter shall not be
nationwide the success of the Quezon ity, the above courts, quasi-judicial admitted. This is without prejudice
City experience in the use of judicial bodies, or investigating officers shall to the introduction of secondary
affidavits; and be uniformly referred to here as the evidence in place of the original
Whereas, the Supreme Court En court. when allowed by existing rules.
Sec. 3. Contents of Judicial Affida- the witness gave; and on re-direct. In every case, the court
vit. A judicial affidavit shall be pre- 2. Neither he nor any other per- shall take active part in examining the
pared in the language known to the son then present or assisting witness to determine his credibility as
witness and, if not in English or Fili- him coached the witness re- well as the truth of his testimony and
pino, accompanied by a translation in garding the latters answers. to elicit the answers that it needs for
English or Filipino, and shall contain resolving the issues.
the following: b. A false attestation shall subject
the lawyer mentioned to discipli- Sec. 8. Oral offer of and objections
a. The name, age, residence or busi- nary action, including disbarment. to exhibits. (a) Upon the termination
ness address, and occupation of of the testimony of his last witness, a
the witness; Sec. 5. Subpoena. If the gov- party shall immediately make an oral
b. The name and address of the law- ernment employee or official, or the offer of evidence of his documentary
yer who conducts or supervises requested witness, who is neither the or object exhibits, piece by piece, in
the examination of the witness witness of the adverse party nor a their chronological order, stating the
and the place where the examina- hostile witness, unjustifiably declines purpose or purposes for which he of-
tion is being held; to execute a judicial affidavit or re- fers the particular exhibit.
c. A statement that the witness is fuses without just cause to make the
answering the questions asked of relevant books, documents, or other b. After each piece of exhibit is of-
him, fully conscious that he does things under his control available for fered, the adverse party shall state
so under oath, and that he may copying, authentication, and eventual the legal ground for his objection,
face criminal liability for false testi- production in court, the requesting if any, to its admission, and the
mony or perjury; party may avail himself of the issu- court shall immediately make its
d. Questions asked of the witness ance of a subpoena ad testificandum ruling respecting that exhibit.
and his corresponding answers, or duces tecum under Rule 21 of the c. Since the documentary or object
consecutively numbered, that: Rules of Court. The rules governing exhibits form part of the judicial af-
the issuance of a subpoena to the wit- fidavits that describe and authenti-
1. Show the circumstances under ness in this case shall be the same as cate them, it is sufficient that such
which the witness acquired the when taking his deposition except that exhibits are simply cited by their
facts upon which he testifies; the taking of a judicial affidavit shall be markings during the offers, the ob-
2. Elicit from him those facts understood to be ex parte. jections, and the rulings, dispens-
which are relevant to the is- ing with the description of each
sues that the case presents; Sec. 6. Offer of and objections to exhibit.
and testimony in judicial affidavit. The
3. Identify the attached docu- party presenting the judicial affidavit Sec. 9. Application of rule to crimi-
mentary and object evidence of his witness in place of direct testi- nal actions. (a) This rule shall apply
and establish their authenticity mony shall state the purpose of such to all criminal actions:
in accordance with the Rules testimony at the start of the presenta-
of Court; tion of the witness. The adverse party 1. Where the maximum of the
may move to disqualify the witness or imposable penalty does not
e. The signature of the witness over to strike out his affidavit or any of the exceed six years;
his printed name; and answers found in it on ground of in- 2. Where the accused agrees to
f. A jurat with the signature of the admissibility. The court shall promptly the use of judicial affidavits,
notary public who administers rule on the motion and, if granted, irrespective of the penalty in-
the oath or an officer who is au- shall cause the marking of any ex- volved; or
thorized by law to administer the cluded answer by placing it in brack- 3. With respect to the civil aspect
same. ets under the initials of an authorized of the actions, whatever the
court personnel, without prejudice to penalties involved are.
Sec. 4. Sworn attestation of the a tender of excluded evidence under
lawyer. (a) The judicial affidavit shall Section 40 of Rule 132 of the Rules b. The prosecution shall submit the
contain a sworn attestation at the end, of Court. judicial affidavits of its witnesses
executed by the lawyer who conduct- not later than five days before
ed or supervised the examination of Sec. 7. Examination of the witness the pre-trial, serving copies of
the witness, to the effect that: on his judicial affidavit. The adverse the same upon the accused. The
party shall have the right to cross- complainant or public prosecutor
1. He faithfully recorded or examine the witness on his judicial shall attach to the affidavits such
caused to be recorded the affidavit and on the exhibits attached documentary or object evidence
questions he asked and the to the same. The party who presents as he may have, marking them
corresponding answers that the witness may also examine him as as Exhibits A, B, C, and so on. No
further judicial affidavit, documen- for a valid reason, would not unduly that public or private counsel re-
tary, or object evidence shall be prejudice the opposing party, and sponsible for their preparation and
admitted at the trial. the defaulting party pays a fine of not submission pays a fine of not less
less than P1,000.00 nor more than than P1,000.00 nor more than
c. If the accused desires to be heard P5,000.00, at the discretion of the P5,000.00, at the discretion of the
on his defense after receipt of court. court.
the judicial affidavits of the pros-
ecution, he shall have the option b. The court shall not consider the af- Sec. 11. Repeal or modification of
to submit his judicial affidavit as fidavit of any witness who fails to inconsistent rules. The provisions
well as those of his witnesses to appear at the scheduled hearing of of the Rules of Court and the rules of
the court within ten days from re- the case as required. Counsel who procedure governing investigating of-
ceipt of such affidavits and serve fails to appear without valid cause ficers and bodies authorized by the
a copy of each on the public and despite notice shall be deemed to Supreme Court to receive evidence
private prosecutor, including his have waived his clients right to are repealed or modified insofar as
documentary and object evidence confront by cross-examination the these are inconsistent with the provi-
previously marked as Exhibits 1, witnesses there present. sions of this Rule.
2, 3, and so on. These affidavits
shall serve as direct testimonies c. The court shall not admit as evi- The rules of procedure govern-
of the accused and his witnesses dence judicial affidavits that do not ing quasi-judicial bodies inconsistent
when they appear before the court conform to the content require- herewith are hereby disapproved.
to testify. ments of Section 3 and the attes-
tation requirement of Section 4 Sec. 12. Effectivity. This rule
Sec. 10. Effect of non-compliance above. The court may, however, shall take effect on January 1, 2013
with the Judicial Affidavit Rule. (a) A allow only once the subsequent following its publication in two news-
party who fails to submit the required submission of the compliant re- papers of general circulation not later
judicial affidavits and exhibits on time placement affidavits before the than September 15, 2012. It shall also
shall be deemed to have waived their hearing or trial provided the delay apply to existing cases.
submission. The court may, however, is for a valid reason and would
allow only once the late submission not unduly prejudice the oppos- Manila, September 4, 2012.
of the same provided, the delay is ing party and provided further,
IBP Cotabato City President Noel Ben (seated) with volunteers at the IBP Cotabato Chapter
The IBP Cotabato Chapter has Legal Aid Lawyer-Administrator will re- Among the government agencies who
launched an innovative legal aid project spond in kind with utmost confidentiality. are partners or invited partners are: OW-
that makes use of social media site Face- In an interview with the Bar Tribune a WA-ARMM, POEA-ARMM, DOLE-R.O.
book to reach out to constituents needing month after the launch, Atty. Ben said the 12 & ARMM, DFA-Cotabato City, CHR-
legal help. response to the program has been very R.O. 12 and ARMM, NLRC-RAB 12, Pros-
Called the Karapatan Alamin, e- encouraging, with the first query for assis- ecutors Office (Cotabato City & Magu-
Paabot Mo: An IBP-Cotabato Chapter tance coming from a uniformed personnel indanao), NBI-ARMM, PESO-Cotabato
Cyber Free Legal Assistance Program, of the PNP. City, PNP (Cotabato City & PRO-ARMM)
the project was inaugurated on August Asked how the Chapter intends to Womens & Childrens Protection Desk.
15, 2012 at Notre Dame University, Co- sustain the program, Ben said they are For the NGO sector, the project is
tabato City in a unique launch ceremony relying on the spirit of volunteerism of working with: Center for Migrant Advoca-
that saw IBP National President Roan Li- Chapter members involved in the pro- cy, Kaagapay-OFW, Mindanao Peoples
barios, IBP National Director for Legal Aid gram, emphasizing that the Cyber Free Peace Movement, Mindanao Tri-People
Rosario Setias-Reyes and IBP Governor Legal Assistance Program translates into Women Resource Center Inc., Alyansa
for Western Mindanao Florendo Opay meaningful actions two of the IBP objec- ng mga Mamamayan Para sa Karapatang
sending messages by phone patch and tives, namely: to improve the administra- Pantao, Philippine Association of Social
posts in the Facebook wall of IBP Cota- tion of justice and to enable the Bar to Workers Inc. (Maguindanao & Cotabato
bato Chapter. discharge its public responsibility more City Chapter), Archdiocese of Cotabato
According to IBP Cotabato Chapter effectively. Social Action & Justice Center, IPDev,
President Atty. Noel Ben, the program IBP President Libarios was all praises Timuay Justice & Governance, Mindanao
was primarily designed to help Overseas for the project, the first of its kind in the Human Rights Action Center, Internation-
Filipino Workers, victims of human traf- IBP. In addition, Libarios said the project al Organization for Migration-Mindanao,
ficking, and women and their children who is remarkable in that it will not only pro- ICRC-Cotabato, UNHCR-Cotabato, Com-
are victims of different forms of violence vide free legal advice, but will also follow munity & Family Services International,
penalized under R.A. 9262, the Anti-Vi- through with immediate assistance to the and UNICEF-Cotabato.
olence Against Women & Their Children victims, hold the perpetrators accountable Among the projects media partners
Act of 2004. and provide aftercare. This is made pos- are: Mindanao Cross, Radio Station
The process is simple, quick and in- sible by the partnerships the project has DXMS, Radio Station DXMY, Vera Files-
expensive. Those who wish to seek legal established with duty-holders and share- Cotabato and ABS-CBN Central Mindan-
advise just send their queries via Face- holders in government as well as in non- ao.###
book private message and the designated government organizations.
(Left to right) RTC Executive Judge Porferio Mah, IBP National President President Libarios (center) and IBP Western Mindanao Governor Atty. Florendo Opay
Roan Libarios and IBP Zamboanga del Norte President Michael Ajoc. (extreme left) pose with the new lawyers of IBP Zamboanga del Norte.
(Left to right): IBP Masbate Chapter President Rosalito Apoya, IBP Camarines At the Bench and Bar Dialog held during the Regional Meeting of the IBP Bicol-
Sur Chapter President Antonio Rivero, IBP Governor for Bicolandia Leonor Ge- andia Region in Masbtae: IBP Masbate Chapter Vice President Teofilo Tambago
rona-Romeo, IBP Camarines Norte Chapter President Atty. Elaine Gay Belen (fourth from right) with guests from the Public Attorneys Office, Prosecutors Of-
and Masbate Vice Governor Vicente Homer Revil. fice and private practitioners.
MINDA HR LEADERS
SEEK IBP LEGAL AID
President Libarios and NCLA Director Rosario Setias-Reyes met with officers of Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan on September
10. Also in photo is NCLA Deputy Director Ma. Gemma Oquendo.
The officers of Makabayan military and police authorities, bers of the IBP in their respec-
Coalition (Makabayang Koal- prosecutors and the judges tive locations.
isyon ng Mamamayan) based from Caraga Region also be- IBP President Libarios told
in Caraga Region have sought come party to the harassment Coalition officers that the IBP
legal assistance from the Na- charges when they immediately will investigate and verify the
tional Office of the IBP in con- file baseless cases and issue allegations, in keeping with the
nection with allegations that warrants of arrest without due lawyers oath to uphold the rule
their members are being sub- process. of law and defend the Constitu-
jected to political harassment The officers submitted to the tion.
and killings by military and po- IBP a partial list of cases filed In the meanime, IBP Chap-
lice authorities. against their members as well ters situated in the affected are-
In a dialogue held at the as documented cases of politi- as in Caraga have been advised
IBP National Office on Septem- cal harassment. They also sub- to provide free legal assistance
ber 10, officers of Makabayan mitted a list of names of those to victims of human rights viola-
Coalition said the harassment who have been killed as well tions in their respective areas of
comes in different forms, such as an update on the status of jurisdiction.
as: filing baseless charges cases filed in court. The Coalition is composed
against Coalition members; The Coalition said they of eight Philippine progressive
wrongful accusation as mem- brought the matter to the atten- parties, such as Bayan Muna,
bers or supporters of the New tion of the IBP to seek to legal Anakpawis, Gabriela, Ka-
Peoples Army (NPA) and mak- protection and assert respect bataan, COURAGE, Migrante,
ing warrantless arrests. for their constitutional rights. ACT and Katribu.
The Coalition leaders also They specifically request free
told the IBP that aside from legal assistance from the mem-
EMPOWERMENT THROUGH
EDUCATION AND CONSCIOUSNESS-RAISING
Atty. Rosario T. Setias-Reyes, National Director for Legal Aid headed the training for paralegals
According to IBP National Director for Legal Aid Rosario Setias-Reyes, a huge number of OFWs flock to
the NCLA to seek legal help, some of which involving issues that concern the POEA. The numbers have in-
creased with the launch of the IBP-OFW Legal Assistance Unit in September 2011, coupled with the aggres-
sive information campaign undertaken by the NCLA, said Setias-Reyes.
The situation prompted POEA Administrator Hans Leo L. Cacdac to formally seek legal assistance from
the IBP. It is a welcome development as it would strengthen and enhance the collaborative efforts between
IBP and POEA, said Setias-Reyes.
The signing of the IBP-POEA Memorandum of Agreement on September 18, 2012, as part of IBPs cel-
ebration of the National Law Week, is testimony that the IBP and POEA can work together not only in address-
ing the legal concerns of OFWs and their families, but also the personnel of POEA who, in the performance of
their functions, can also become victims of harassment and unwarranted suits, Setias-Reyes stressed.
At the IBP-POEA MOA signing (left to right, seated) Governor for Southern Luzon Vicente Joyas, President Roan Libarios, POEA Administrator Hans Leo Cacdac
and Deputy Administrator for Licensing and Adjudication Jaime Gimenez. Together with the other members of the POEA delegation, IBP leaders who witnessed
the ceremony were Governor for Bicolandia Leonor Gerona-Romeo (standing, left) and IBP National Director for Legal Aid Rosario Setias-Reyes (standing, center).
11 September 2012
JANET NEVILLE (Ms)
I write to acknowledge and thank you, and your col- CEO / Secretary General
leagues, for the superb 23rd POLA Conference in Manila. LAWASIA
It was a memorable event, well organized and well run.
I wanted to convey my appreciation for everything
that you and your colleagues did to put on such a spec- September 4, 2012
tacular occasion.
You are also to be commended for the Vice-President It was my great pleasure to meet you in POLA Ma-
of the Republic of the Philippines open the conference nila. All delegates from Japan truly feel that the confer-
and to secure a speech by Chief Justice Sereno, as her first ence was a great success.
public engagement.
YAKESH ANAND
Bar Association of India
IBP: Celebrating 40 years, 1973-2013 31
22
CHAPTER DIRECTORY
32
INTEGRATED BAR OF THE PHILIPPINES
Chapter President Address Tel./Mobile Chapter President Address Tel./Mobile
NORTHERN LUZON EASTERN VISAYAS
Abra CONDE CLARO C. VENuS IBP Office, 2/F, Hall of Justice, Bangued, Abra (074) 752-8322 Biliran MELJOHN B. DE LA PENA IBP Office, 2/F, Solite Building cor. (053) 500-9389
Baguio-Benguet FRANKLIN B. CALPITO IBP Office, Hall of Justice, Baguio City (074) 442-8937 Vicentillos & Ballesteros Sts., Naval, Biliran
Cagayan ORLANDO D. BELTRAN IBP Office, Hall of Justice, Carig, Tuguegarao City (078) 844-1221 Bohol CRISTIFIL D. BALuMA RTC-IBP Law Library, Capitol Bldg.Tagbilaran City, Bohol (038) 235-5919
September 2012
Ifugao ROMEO u. HABBILING IBP Office, Hall of Justice, Lagawe, Ifugao Cebu FERDINAND A. PEPITO IBP Building, Capitol Compound, Cebu City (032) 254-7787
Ilocos Norte MARIANO R. NALuPTA JR. IBP Office, 2/F, Marcos Hall of Justice (077) 772-0845 / Cebu City EARL M. BONACHITA IBP Building, Capitol Compound, Cebu City (032) 253-6713
Laoag City, Ilocos Norte 792-3045 Eastern Samar JOSE VICENTE R.M. OPINION IBP Building, Borongan, Eastern Samar
Ilocos Sur JOSE ROSARIO JIMENEz IBP Office, Provincial Capitol, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur (077) 722-3364 Leyte ROY PERCIVAL M. PEREz IBP Building Leyte Sports Development Center Comp. (053) 321-3615
FebSeptemberruary
Isabela NERIzA M. DASIG-CACATIAN IBP Bldg. Alibagu, Ilagan, Isabela (078) 622-2323 / Sta. Cruz., Tacloban City
2
Quirino EDWIN O. BETGuEN IBP Office, Hall of Justice, Cabarroguis, Quirino Province 0917 580-7360 Guimaras ROMMEL C. BELLONES M. Chavez Hall, Hall of Justice, San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras (033) 329-6440
CENTRAL LUZON Iloilo PAuLINO L. SALMON, JR. 4/F, Hall of Justice, Iloilo City (033) 337-5224
Bataan JuLIET S. SALARIA IBP Bldg., Capitol Compound, City of Balanga, Bataan (047) 921-1085 Negros Occidental FILOMENO B. TAN, JR. IBP Building, Nursery Compound, Gatuslao Ctreet, Bacolod City (034) 433-1611
Bulacan CECILIO ALEJANDRO C. VILLANuEVA IBP Office, Provincial Capitol, Malolos, Bulacan (044) 662-4768 Negros Oriental ARTuRO M. DuPIO IBP Office, Hall of Justice, Capitol Area (035) 225-2624/
Nueva Ecija LYDIA BAuTO-HIPOLITO IBP Bldg., Ramos St., Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija (044) 600-2553 / Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental 225-4579
311-2106 Palawan NESARIO G. AWAT G/F, Capitol Building, Capitol Compound, Fernandez St.
Pampanga CASIANO C. SABILE IBP Bldg., Capitol Compound (045) 963-5007 Puerto Princesa City, Palawan (048) 434-8411
San Fernando City, Pampanga Romblon MARK ANTHONY N. GANAN Batiano, Odiongan, Romblon
Pangasinan FARAH MARIE G. DECANO IBP Bldg., Judge Jose R. De Venecia Sr. Memorial Hall, (075) 614-3119 Siquijor ALFONSO L. SALCEDO Camangki, Enrique Villanueva, Siquijor
Bonuan, Tondaligan, Dagupan City, Pangasinan EASTERN MINDANO
Tarlac ARNALDO P. DIzON IBP Bldg., Tarlac City (045) 982-7813 Agusan del Norte ARCEDEL I. LIBARIOS IBP Office, Capitol Building, Capitol Site, Butuan City (085) 342-5224/
zambales CHRISTOPHER LAWRENCE B. MONATO IBP Bldg., Ohio St., upper Kalaklan, Olongapo City (047) 811-1534 342-8980
SOUTHERN LUZON Agusan del Sur RuSTICO A. PEAS IBP Office, Beside RTC, Government Center, Patin-ay (085) 343-8847
Aurora SHARON T. YLANAN IBP Office, Brgy. Suklayin, Baler, Aurora Prosperidad, Agusan Del Sur
Batangas LOIDA C. CONTI IBP Office, Bulwagan ng Katarungan, Pollocan West, Batangas City Bukidnon ISIDRO L. CARACOL Free Legal Aid Office, Malaybalay, Bukidnon (088) 221-3225
Calmana EMILIANO A. MACKAY IBP Office, 3/F, Aurelio Bldg., 9th Avenue, Caloocan City Camiguin CARLO C. BORROMEO Poblacion, Mambajao, Camiguin
Cavite RENANTE C. BIHASA IBP Chapter Bldg., E. Aguinaldo Highway, Imus, Cavite Davao City JONATHAN M. JOCOM 2/F, Hall of Justice, Candelaria Street, Ecoland, Davao City (082) 296-0070
Laguna VIRGILIO B. GALEON IBP Office, Don Tomas Dizon Hall, Hall of Justice, San Pablo City Davao del Norte CASIANO S. RETARDO, JR. Solaon Building, Quezon Street, Tagum Ciyt, Davao Del Norte (084) 400-5468
Makati GRACE P. QuEVEDO-PANAGSAGAN IBP Office, uG 39, Cityland Dela Rosa Condominium, Dela Rosa St., Makati City Davao del Sur CYNTHIA CARADO DOROMAL IBP Building, Hall of Justice Compound, Digos City
Marinduque MA. AuRORA P. SORI-ROMANO IBP Office, unit 5, 3K Bldg., Barangay 2, Poblacion Gasan, Marinduque Davao Oriental GILBERTO M. MADuAY Mati, Davao Oriental
Occidental Mindoro ALFREDO A. CASTILLO IBP Office, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Misamis Oriental ALPHON R. LAGAMON IBP Bldg., Provincial Capitol Compound (088) 856-4209