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WHO BUILD
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THE SECRET TOON
P. DIDDYS SUCC
E SS?
EDITORS LETTER
1
Hey All, So START HERE. Read on and feel free to let me
Youve heard it before, and though you may not know what you think by writing to me at
believe it, Ill tell you againyour future starts editor@startheremagazine.com. Which issues and
today. And this magazine is here to help you map it out. The articles catch your interest? If theres something in
concept of START HERE is to provide you with all the inside particular you want to read about, let me know, and
information youll need to succeed in an accounting or business well do our best to get it to you next time.
career after college. See you then. Jill
Since were the American Institute of Certied Public
Accountants (AICPA), we know that many moguls have earned
a certied public accountancy credential or rely on CPAs to
make their business run more smoothly. We also know that you
Whats up for
like music, lm, technology, and fashion, so we asked the summer? For a
people at the top of those elds to share their success future issue we
storiesand offer pointers on rising from college grad to
head honcho.
want to know where
But the interesting youre parking it
people and handy career when school lets
advice youll nd in these
pages is just the beginning
out. Send an e-mail
of what we have to offer. to editor@start
Our Web site, www.
startheremagazine.com,
heremagazine.com
is loaded with interviews, and tell us where
video proles, college and youll be working
professional resources,
and games and workshops
and how you landed
that will help you navigate the job. Did a pro-
your career path. Log on fessor help? Your
and registerits easy, its
fun, and its free.
uncle? Or did you
go out and pound
the pavement the
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old-fashioned way?
ASSOCIATE MANAGING EDITOR/PHOTO DIRECTOR MARY BURR
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EDITORIAL ASSISTANT ASHLEY PEKARSKI
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR EMILY GIACALONE
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magazine.com for
1211 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
JAMES S. BERRIEN
PUBLISHED BY
too late!
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212-596-6107
START HERE
CAMPUS COOL
08 Crib some ideas for the obligatory college
fear, the 10
PERSONAL ACCOUNT
PRESTO, MAJESCO
begins 12
CALLING THE SHOTS
Producing a blockbuster lm takes
smarts, savvy, and a serious air for
now. To
numbers. A report from the set of Tom
Cruises new ick.
By Lesley Alderman
move 18
SLAM DUNK
Cap-onomics makes building the
perfect NBA roster an intricate puzzle
SONG BIRDS
26 Four CPAs jam as the garage band
Accounting Crows
By Rebecca Keegan
PUZZLING MATTERS
30 THE LIFE OF PI
Fun facts and a brain-teaser about pizza
32 FUTURE VALUE
FROM THE GOAL LINE TO THE BOTTOM LINE
One recent college grads career climb
By Michael Nagelin
report that shows they have been doing the same job that analysts
how business was, says former student Mitchell Firestein. This
would have been next to impossible to gure out from a desk in
T he backstabbing. The
New York.
you dont want to be surrounded
Heres the scal breakdown: by folks who want nothing more
than to never, ever see your face
BRIOCHE BUN: A FRENCH again. Remember lunchroom
STYLE OF BREAD THATS RICH AND politics: He with the most
LIGHT.
$41
trading a liverwurst sandwich
GARNISH: FROM $6 TO $100 FOR
EIGHT OUNCES, FOIE GRAS IS THE for Doritos.
ROBERT DADDONA. OPPOSITE PAGE, TOP: SPENCER PLATT/GETTY IMAGES; BOTTOM: COURTESY OF NBC MEDIA VILLAGE (2)
ENLARGED LIVER FROM A GOOSE OR
DUCK THAT HAS BEEN FORCE-FED RESPECT YOURSELF
AND FATTENED FOR MONTHS. OVER
$1,000 PER POUND, TRUE BLACK Theres such a thing as going too
TRUFFLES ARENT A SUPERMARKET far. In Season 2, when Ivana
STAPLE. SHAVED TRUFFLES CAN BE
PURCHASED AS OIL AND RUN $10 TO
dropped her skirt in downtown
$25 FOR A FEW OUNCES. Manhattan to sell a $20 candy
KOBE BEEF: AT $100 PER bar, Trump said, Im not hiring a
POUND, KOBE BEEF ORIGINATED IN stripper. Ivana was elevator-
JAPAN AND IS CONSIDERED AMONG bound, fully clothed.
THE MOST EXCLUSIVE BEEF IN THE
F
WORLD. THESE HEIFERS ARE RAISED
ON FARMS WITH ONLY 10 TO 15 DO YOUR HOMEWORK
OTHER ANIMALS, DRINK SAKE AND Whether selling bottled water,
BEER, AND RECEIVE DAILY
MASSAGES (NOT BAD, RIGHT?). designing a toy, or running a
3
ROOMMATES NIKES!
W hen he sprinted out of the exec- Products, or Nike. At Nike, for example,
FROM TOP: COURTESY OF MAJESCO; GETTY IMAGES; COURTESY OF SONY. OPPOSITE: AP WIDE WORLD PHOTOS
BACKLIGHTING
GRAPHICS: 4.3-INCH LCD SCREEN, 480 X utive suite last year, Knight was work in product development, market-
272 PIXEL RESOLUTION, COLOR DEPTH BATTERY LIFE: 10 HOURS, BACKLIGHT ON;
OF 16.77 MILLION 18 HOURS, BACKLIGHT OFF
more than a business exec, he was ing, and sales, as well as with the Nike
SOUND: BUILT-IN STEREO SPEAKERS; PRICE: $80 a trailblazing sports marketer. Under his Sports Research Lab and the Materi-
7.1-CHANNEL SOUND leadership Nike set the rules for sporty al and Mechanical Testing Lab to
FLEXIBILITY: AN ANALOG THUMBSTICK footwear, equipped college hoops teams make sure what looks cool also
M
SUPPLEMENTS THE DIRECTIONAL PAD
with wardrobes, and conrmed up-and- wears well. Then, as CFO, deter-
WIRELESS: LAN OR WI-FI WITH
CAPABILITY OF CONNECTING 16 coming talent with Nike endorsement mine how well the other man-
CONSOLES deals. He founded the sneaker giant agers did their job. Finally, as
GRAPHICS: 3-INCH BACKLIT DUAL LCD VOICE: NONE in 1972, after working as a CPA at CEO, you will evaluate your
SCREENS; 256 X 192 PIXEL RESOLUTION; GAMES: UNIQUE DISC MEDIA NOT
DISPLAYS 260,000 COLORS
Price Waterhouse and earning an teams process and progress.
BACKWARD COMPATIBLE WITH OTHER PS
SOUND: BUILT-IN STEREO SPEAKERS; SYSTEMS. NEW TITLES STILL IN MBA at Stanford. Running a $12 After the board of directors approves
16-CHANNEL SOUND DEVELOPMENT; USERS CAN PLAY
ONLINE GAMES, TOO
SONY PSP billion company is all fun and games your design, youll work on accounting,
FLEXIBILITY: USES A PENLIKE STYLUS, A in the Money Means Business workshop payroll, and other tasks involved in de-
FINGER, OR STANDARD GAME CONTROLS WHAT ELSE: UNIVERSAL MEDIA DISC
HOLDS UP TO 1.8 GB OF DATA, at www.startheremagazine.com, where veloping a new product. Will your product
WIRELESS: LAN OR WI-FI ALLOWS
USERS TO SEND TEXT OR SKETCH
ALLOWING USERS TO STORE MOVIE, you can become a virtual exec and create a just keep pace or beat out the competi-
MUSIC VIDEO, AND SPORTS CLIPS
MESSAGES AND COMPETE AGAINST new protable product at PepsiCo, Avon tion? Play and see.
EACH OTHER WITHIN 100 FEET BATTERY LIFE: 4 TO 6 HOURS FOR
GAMES; 4 TO 5 HOURS FOR VIDEOS
VOICE: A MIKE-LIKE DEVICE LETS
COMPETITORS TALKOR TRASH-TALK PRICE: $250
AS THEY PLAY; FUTURE GAMES WILL BE
PLAYED WITH VOICE COMMANDS!
Road Trip
A pack of buddies piled into a car lled with
junk food, dirty clothes, and travel guides
is an experience youll likely want to have
only once in your lifebut its one you
should take while its there. The college Wheres Waldo? He probably skipped
and headed for Huaraz, Peru, to soak
road trip has its own set of rituals, and the his body and mind, along with 10 Yale
students who went to study corruption
stories youll take away youll be telling for and rebellion. All that cool costs just
years to come. While some students hit the $1,200 for 10 days.
CASHLOTS OF IT
like BloodRayne and the upcoming science-
ction action-adventure Advent Rising, it needed
cashlots of it. Majesco needed to bring people in
development costs.
Enter Chason. With him as CFO, the company had some-
one who could make it a player on Wall Street. His rst move
was to look for capital. We did a lot of pounding the sidewalk, he
recalls. Chason and Jesse Sutton, Majescos president, met with
potential investorshedge funds and investment bankersmak-
ing presentations until they could mutter them in their sleep. They
decided the best strategy for Majesco was to merge with an already
public corporation, rather than begin the process of selling shares
to investors, or taking the company public, anew. (The process of
purchasing a dormant public company to take a private company
public is known as a reverse merger.)
Chasons role in structuring the merger deal was crucial. I
had to do due diligence to nd out who we were dealing with, he
says of the process that required him to tirelessly pore over the
accuracy of information provided in public documents. Once he
accountant and a CPA. I enjoyed understanding how the numbers
got together and what they meant.
Later he joined SFX Entertainment, which is now the advertis-
ing and entertainment behemoth Clear Channel Communications.
be no surprises down the road, the deal went through.
11
completed the monster-size task of reviewing the potential part-
ner companys nancial and legal history and was sure there would
PRESTO, MAJESCO One of the skills he picked up at SFX is known in the biz as roll-
upsthat is, buying private companies and putting them
common stock through a second public offering. If all goes as
planned, the stockwhich currently trades in a limited, specula-
As the suit behind the success of Majesco together to form a public company. We did that for sports tive market known as over the counterwill be listed on the
sages, or play wireless games with friends. Whew, this man must to learn the nancial end, he says of why he became an could lose rather than what it could make, he Clients, headhunters, even colleagues will start to try to
be spent. observes, noting that understanding market poach you as soon as youre getting into the swing of your job. Listen to
But wait, theres more: the routine but still monumental work KICK-START YOUR CLIMB TO BECOMING THE NEXT JAN risk is a sound business tactic. every opportunity thats presentedone could be your big leap.
CHASON BY VISITING WWW.STARTHEREMAGAZINE.COM
of getting our numbers done in a timely fashion, Chason says. In 2002, Majesco began developing and Your accounting skills will always be of use to you,
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT COLLEGE PROGRAMS THAT
More specically, hes responsible for reporting income to in- TEACH THE TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HIS SPECIALTY, launching its own game titles, but to nance even when you land a top job. Keep them sharp and current, and dont
vestors, monitoring short- and long-term corporate goals, and MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING. forget the basics, like putting together quarterly results.
EVERETT COLLECTION
p.
13
EVERETT COLLECTION
GETTY IMAGES
HE ALIENS ARE CREEPING UP OVER THE HILL, AND THE LOCALS ARE IN
A FRENZY. DESPITE THE SNOW AND BLACK NIGHT, HUNDREDS OF RESI-
DENTS ARE RUNNING HELTER-SKELTER TO GET OUT OF THE GRUESOME
INVADERS REACH. THEY LEAP ONTO A NEARBY BOAT HOPING TO BE
FERRIED AWAY TO SAFETY. SOME ARE SLIPPING INTO THE ICY WATER, THEIR CRIES DRIFTING
INTO THE NIGHT SKY. TOM CRUISE IS THERE TOO, RUSHING HIS FAMILY TO THE BOAT AND OUT
OF HARMS WAY.
EVERETT COLLECTION
EVERETT COLLECTION
CUT! ITS WAR OF THE WORLDS REDUX, AND STEVEN SPIELBERG IS DIRECTING THE REMAKE
(DUE IN THEATERS THIS JUNE) OF THE 1953 CLASSIC. FILMING IS UNDER WAY ON A WINTRY
IV
N
E
Y
DO BLO
ORLAN HEIR
R T
OM
SH
RS IN
TIMBE OF THE
IR A TE S
P
EAN.
CARIBB
directors can smoothly lm
complicated scenes, making sure that, once on lo-
cation, everything is in placefrom set construction and equip-
ment to crew and extrasto pull off the action. The producer is
night in Athens, New York, and this scene has thousands of ex- constantly interpreting the directors needs, says Kennedy.
tras, 150 crew members, dozens of stunt men, and real soldiers On the set of one of the years most anticipated movies, lm-
from nearby Fort Drum pulling four consecutive all-nighters ing is right on schedule, reports Kennedy, whose appreciation party started. They often come up with the idea for the
(lming starts at 5 P.M. and ends at 5 A.M.). The boat and the for detail is perfectly suited for the producers chair: I hate movie, pitch it to the studio(s), assemble the creative
ferry landing were constructed by a special on-location crew chaos, she says. team, and handle the nitty-gritty issues, like working up
just for this scene. All this effort will turn into about eight to a realistic budget, schedule, and marketing and distri-
10 minutes of big-screen footage. But as moviemakers
know, every on-screen moment counts. Were re-creat-
ing panic, says the lms producer, Kathleen Kennedy,
whose rsum includes blockbusters such as
Schindlers List, Jurassic Park, and Signs.
S o do you still want to be in pictures or do you want to be
making them? The red-carpet struts, kiss-and-tell tabloid
coverage, and free couture treatments are reserved for di-
rectors and actorsyet the real heavyweights who prop up this
ashbulb-seducing industry are the executive producers (EPs).
bution plan for the lm. Then they wait: It typically takes
about three to ve years from inkling to critics ink for the fraction
of pitched lms that are actually green-lighted to get made.
While directing and acting require a kind of tunnel vision, pro-
ducing requires a big-picture (pun intended) approach and a pile
sissippi Burning and Quiz Show: Those guys [production ac-
countants] are great to have around because time is money. If
someone can save you money, it can buy you more time.
THIS PAGE FROM LEFT: EVERETT COLLECTION (2). OPPOSITE PAGE FROM TOP LEFT: JAVIER SORIANO/
Kennedys relentless work in planning this And without a reliable staff of line producers (LPs) and produc- of movie-making skills heaped with creativity, business smarts,
GETTY IMAGES; FRANCOIS DUHAMEL/UNIVERSAL STUDIOS; BOTTOM: AP WIDE WORLD PHOTOS (2)
sceneit has taken her staff nearly four months to tion accountants, a lm could be doomed from the start. Veteran a knack for solving problems, and a real-world understanding of sent from textbook and career counselor literature for
nail down every detailrepresents the clout of pro- lmmaker Paul Lazarus, who now heads the University of Mia- working within a budget. For that, EPs rely on talented produc- good reason; the term producer is a bit of a catchall and
ducers. They set the wheels in motion so that mis motion picture program, says its the producer who gets the tion accountants. Says Fred Zollo, producer of such hits as Mis- the job description is hard to pin down. There are plenty of types
Y
ADDING UP THE ACADEMY AWARDS
ou dont need to be a director, producer, or as CPAs at PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC), Rosas
ballot-counting project for a decade. For Rosas, who
spends the rest of the year as a tax specialist in the
BY THE NUMBERS:
51 p.
15
have any celebrity wattage to walk the red
carpet at the Academy Awards ceremony.
and Garrison are merely doing their job when they
travel in limousines, strut the red carpet, and stand
entertainment and media division at PWC, the Oscars
job is plum. I cant think of a more exciting and
415,000+ THE NUMBER OF BROADCASTS PWC
THE APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF
Witness Rick Rosas and Greg Garrison. These guys backstage passing off envelopes to, say, Halle rewarding assignment for an accountant! HAVE APPEARED ON SINCE 1953,
BALLOTS COUNTED BY PWC
THE FIRST YEAR THE OSCARS WERE
arent party crashers; theyre the ones who, along Berry. Part of that job is to know offhand the winner The nominations themselves dont always provide IN 70 YEARS ON THE JOB.
TELEVISED. IN THE PAST, THE
with a team of nine other accountants, spend 1,700 in each category. (They memorize who wins to avert the only drama of the night. In 1968 Barbra Streisand PARTNERS WOULD COME ON STAGE
Greg Garrison
(left and below)
hours in the days (weekends too!) before Oscar publicity disasters like the incident in 1993, and Katherine Hepburn tied for Best Actress, and in 2,400+ TO HAND-DELIVER THE ENVELOPES
night counting every ballot cast in each category when rumors swirled that presenter Jack Palance 1932 two actors were declared co-winners when they THE NUMBER OF WINNERS' HENCE, "AND THE ENVELOPE PLEASE."
and Rick Rosas
for the biggest awards ceremony on earth. Theyve couldnt see the name of the Best Actress in a came within just one vote of each other. (Today, there ENVELOPES STUFFED SINCE 1941.
certainly earned their grand entrance. Supporting Role winner in his envelope and simply is no forgiving a one-vote difference.) And if youve 1,700
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences tapped accountants to conduct the ballot-
announced My Cousin Vinnys Marisa Tomei.) ever been stunned that Jim Carrey has never won the
THE NUMBER OF 7
They tally up the votes by hand. We tabulate Golden Guy while one-timer Eminem has (Best Song MAN-HOURS IT TAKES TO HAND- THE NUMBER OF DAYS IT TAKES TO
ing in 1935 to ensure the integrity of the voting the results in an intentionally low-tech manner, for 8 Mile), dont come looking for Garrison and COUNT AND VERIFY THE BALLOTS. JUST COUNT (NOT VERIFY) THE source:
process and because they could keep a secret. So says Garrison, who has been part of the Oscars Rosas: Theyre not allowed to vote. L.A. BALLOTS FOR NOMINATIONS. pwc.global.com
16
Clockwise from took on a new meaning when he learned his Mexican set location
Home: New York City
left:
SCOTT RUDIN, ST for Barbarosa, a 1982 Western starring Willie Nelson and Gary Years in the business: 15
EVEN
SPIELBERG, AN Busey, was home to a sniper who preyed on trespassers. I had
D JERRY
BRUCKHEIMER to call the local police and get the guy ushed out, he says. How did you get your start?
(right)
ON THE PEARL While a producer backs up the director, a line producer is A friend who was working on a TV pilot for [former
HARBOR
SET WITH DIREC often hired to back up the EP. The LP is often charged with NBC chairman] Grant Tinker knew I was incredibly
TOR
MICHAEL BAYS creating a production plan and shooting schedule, hiring a crew, detail-oriented and offered me an entry-level job as a
. clerk in the accounting department. That pilot was
guring out locations, and working out tricky logistics. Years of
lm experience coupled with common sense, a savvy nancial Baywatch. Eventually I became a key production ac-
head, and a mind for minutia make a line producer an effective countant for feature lms.
manager for the day-to-day business of the set and shoot. Whats life like on a set?
The line producer and the production accountant also take Its very hectic. But its also fun and casual. The hours
over the essential role of overseeing the budget and tallying the are really long, but the people are very interesting and
we laugh a lot. I also travel a lot.
daily numbers. They delight in the numbers, says Zollo. They
are fastidious. They know what everything on the set costs at Does the pay make up for the long hours?
every minute. Starting out you can make $850 week. After about
seven years working on feature lms, I now make
But if you think its a cakewalk to balance a bank book with a
about $150,000 a year. And the nice thing is you can
blockbuster budget, think again. The larger the movie, the
take breaks in between movies.
more you need to keep on track, says Zollo. His nest on-set
So what do you do exactly?
accountants are there all the time, on top of lming costs and
I estimate and budget feature lms. As the movie
other financial concerns. Good ones have kept me very cog-
takes shape, I advise them where the movie is nan-
nizant of where we are going. Its a big job$150 million is a lot cially from week to week. On a $20 million feature, I
of producers, as evidenced by the never-ending credits that roll of money to be responsible for over the course of six months. usually have four people working for me.
at the end of a lm. While there is only one director on each proj- The budget accounts for more than the salaries of stars, direc-
It can get really tense, right?
ect, all those producer credits are not overkill. Its rare that just tors, and screenwriters; there are also below-the-line costs, or It can get really emotional, too, because you spend so
one person on a feature lm could go it alone; depending on a items that are not committed to before production begins. Typi- much time together. I worked on Copland, with Harvey
movies size and budget, it takes a posse to carry the picture. cally these expenses include visual effects, design, crew, equip- Keitel, Ray Liotta, and Sylvester Stallone. During the
The head honchothe one charged with development and ment, publicity, and music rights. For this, the LP or on-set ac- lming, a leading actors new baby needed surgery.
creative tasksis the executive producer. Typically, thats the countant compiles a hot list to keep the studio up-to-date on the He wanted to go home to be there for the operation. I
person who comes up with the idea for the film in the first lms daily expenses. It includes money spent on everything from had to gure out how much money it would cost to
place and then nds the coin to make it happen. At an average sandwiches for lunch to crane rentals. stop shooting for a week: $350,000. Not every situa-
cost of $63 million (plus another $35 million for distribution While some movies are simply made for the pure jack, An actors job may be done when the shoot is wrapped, but tion is a dire crisis. Someone may get sick or the
costs) for a feature film, the strongest sells can be the ones maven producers know youve got to do more than phone it in the producer is still offering support to the director, reassur- weather can slow down lming. I have to gure out
the nancial ramications of how every department
with the director, scriptwriter, and stars already in alignment. to make a hit (though the most clever of original concepts, like ance to the studio, and moral support to whomever needs it.
would be affected, from wardrobe to equipment
"Everyone who produces wellwho takes a movie from soup Spielbergs E.T., can rake it in). Witness Catwoman: Loaded with
rentals to extras salaries.
to nutsshould have a strong sense of what things cost and how
to allocate resources, says Zollo. You need to know the bound-
aries of the show you are producing.
Producers count on their accountants who have a sound
head for numbers to keep a movie moving smoothly through
a sexy box-ofce star and a story that meows, the audiences still
didnt purr. The picture starred Oscar-winner Halle Berry but
earned about ve cents, says Lazarus. The big guns, like Jerry
Bruckheimer (Pirates of the Caribbean), Scott Rudin (The Hours,
School of Rock), and Kennedy herself, can more than pick a ick
F inally, the payoff. Half of a films success rests on the
distribution process, says Lazarus, who wrote Produced
By . . . : Balancing Art and Business in the Movie Industry
(Silman-James Press). Distribution and marketing, if ubbed,
can sink a movie. Think Wonder Boys. It was marketed as a
Whats your advice to students who want to become
production accountants?
Start as an intern while youre still in school. Call the
big production companies and ask if you can work for
a week or so. If youre good, you can often get hired
lming and production. When expenses run amok, it can derail that will sellthey can make it happen, too. Michael Douglas movie when it should have been marketed as on for longer. It helps to have a nance background,
EVERETT COLLECTION (3)
a movie. Thats why EPs look to production accountants, the a youth-oriented picture, says Lazarus of the great lm (see so take accounting classes and learn how to use
people who keep track of the day-to-day expenditures. Explains
Zollo: Production accountants work hand in hand with the line
producer. Many have an on-set ofce where they can set up
shop, mostly to write checks to pay peoplebut not too many
checks! Zollo notes with a chuckle.
W hen snow fell on War of the Worlds boat scene in
Athens, Kennedy thought, Great, but we also need fake
snow for continuity in case the next night is clear. Her
job on the set is to solve problems before Spielberg ever en-
counters them. Says Kennedy: You plan everything to the nth
it!) starring Tobey Maguire and Katie Holmes. But it opped.
Ultimately, the best producers can both dream and execute,
think big and small. They can imagine a new War of the Worlds but
can also rememberat the end of the day (or night)to get the
right shade of snow for the next nights shoot. A
computer spreadsheet programs.
What was your last movie?
I just nished Find Me Guilty, directed by Sidney Lumet
and starring Vin Diesel. Lumet nished the lm two
days early. So sometimes the nancial news is good.
PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION CREDIT TK
p.19
EACH YEAR. BUT FOR NBA TEAMS, A ROSTER OF PLAYERS WITH requires spreadsheet skills that can do
more than just mesh talents and personal-
THOSE CHARACTERISTICS CAN EASILY BECOME ONE THAT ENDS ities (and surely no spreadsheet can
bestow the luck the Cleveland Cavaliers
WITH A CHAMPAGNE SHOWER AND A BLING-BLING RING. ANY had when they landed superstar LeBron
James with their rst draft pick), thanks to
FRUSTRATED FAN KNOWS THAT BUILDING A CHAMPIONSHIP-LEVEL the ingeniousand often maddening
salary cap, a set of rules that limit the
PRO SPORTS TEAM ISNT SIMPLE, UNLESS YOUVE GOT THE DEEP amount of money each team can spend on
players salaries.
ONEAL, YOU HAVE TO KNOCK $1 MILLION OFF YOUR TOTAL PAYROLL, BUT IF YOU USE STEPHON MARBURY YOU CAN
FACTORS INCLUDING THE LENGTH OF THEIR ACTUAL NBA DEALS AND THEIR EXPECTED PERFORMANCE OVER THAT
18.84
17.99
16.69
18.77
17.72
18.93
20.67
18.51
17.93
17.10
19.81
22.68
23.75
17.29
20.27
20.91
18.19
20.45
21.59
21.02
20.07
16.87
18.96
19.96
17.54
19.78
16.84
22.99
20.03
17.18
20.28
17.09
20.43
22.23
25.01
22.44
20.49
24.17
17.75
17.11
33.13
17.71
20.57
18.49
22.89
26.80
18.20
21.55
24.93
PERIOD, THEIR AGE, THEIR INJURY HISTORY, AND OTHER INTANGIBLES. FOR INSTANCE, IF YOU USE SHAQUILLE
In 1984, the NBA became the first something is workable basketballwise, I ber of different circumstances. The best
modern league to enact a cap, limiting try to gure out a way to get it done salary- known is the so-called Larry Bird excep-
ADJUSTMENTS*
teams to spending just $3.6 million that capwise. I take it personally if the cap pre- tion, which allows teams to re-sign their
CONTRACT
yeara whopping $24 million less than vents us from doing what we want to do. own free agents even if it means exceed-
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Shaquille ONeal alone will earn this With limits on players annual raises, ing the cap. So in order for the Bulls and
season! But as the caps dollar amount clauses applying to performance bonus- Knicks to deal, the Bulls had to rst re-
has increased over the yearsthis es, and complex concepts like base-year sign Crawford, who was a restricted free
(IN MILLIONS)
season stands at about $43.87 million compensation, trying to complete what agent, clearing the lane for the
SALARY
$11.34
$12.33
$14.18
$14.49
$14.63
$14.63
$14.63
$14.79
$10.47
$10.96
$12.05
$12.33
$12.58
$12.58
$14.63
$14.63
$14.26
$14.63
$14.79
$27.69
$3.53
$4.32
$5.76
$6.16
$6.25
$8.75
$10.5
$14.6
$2.03
$3.47
$4.55
$4.78
$6.16
$6.98
$1.73
$4.44
$7.86
its rules have grown increasingly com- should be a simple trade can require
$2.2
$1.6
$1.8
$4.3
$7.8
$9.7
$9.7
$6.5
$16
$3
$6
$7
plex. Today there are so many loopholes hours and hours of crunching numbers
and clauses that each team employs a
h av ea
GOLDEN STATE
PHILADELPHIA
NEW ORLEANS
GOLDEN STATE
PHILADELPHIA
NEW ORLEANS
go-to exec whose main duty is to know
LA CLIPPPERS
t
SACRAMENTO
SACRAMENTO
SACRAMENTO
SAN ANTONIO
o
LA CLIPPERS
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
MILWAUKEE
dn
CLEVELAND
MINNESOTA
CLEVELAND
MINNESOTA
the cap regulations inside and out.
LA LAKERS
PORTLAND
LA LAKERS
PORTLAND
NEW YORK
l
ORLANDO
HOUSTON
TEAM
MEMPHIS
HOUSTON
TORONTO
u
PHOENIX
PHOENIX
PHOENIX
ATLANTA
SEATTLE
SEATTLE
DETROIT
DETROIT
e
INDIANA
o
DENVER
INDIANA
DENVER
DENVER
BOSTON
DENVER
DALLAS
DALLAS
I c d b
MIAMI
l
UTAH
UTAH
THE POINT GUARD OF PAYROLL
The all-star front-ofce cap ex-
tw ou
job thanjoyable or r
SHAREEF ABDUR-RAHIM
ZYDRUNAS ILGAUSKAS
PREDRAG STOJAKOVIC
RICHARD JEFFERSON
Mandel, a CPA and the teams sen-
DONYELL MARSHALL
AMARE STOUDEMIRE
JASON RICHARDSON
STEPHON MARBURY
CARMELO ANTHONY
RASHEED WALLACE
ANDREI KIRILENKO
SHAQUILLE O'NEAL
JAMAAL MAGLIORE
ior vice president for nancial and
JERMAINE O'NEAL
ANTOINE WALKER
more e nteresting oor
ZACH RANDOLPH
TRACY MCGRADY
MICHAEL FINLEY
COREY MAGETTE
KENYON MARTIN
RASHARD LEWIS
CARLOS BOOZER
ALLEN IVERSON
SHAWN MARION
KENNY THOMAS
MARCUS CAMBY
KEVIN GARNETT
LEBRON JAMES
ERICK DAMPIER
STEVE FRANCIS
PLAYER
MICHAEL REDD
ANDRE MILLER
DIRK NOWITZKI
legal matters. It is his accounting
BEN WALLACE
KOBE BRYANT
ELTON BRAND
SAM CASSELL
BARON DAVIS
LAMAR ODOM
BRAD MILLER
PAUL PIERCE
STEVE NASH
RON ARTEST
TIM DUNCAN
JASON KIDD
MIKE BIBBY
skills and experience that have
PAU GASOL
RAY ALLEN
YAO MING
earned him the respect of players
more i timulating
and coaches leaguewide. NBA com-
missioner David Stern said, Theres
nobody in the NBA [who] understands
more s un.
POS.
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
F
the intricacies of the salary cap better.
Im extremely lucky, says Mandel.
Next, measure just how good your team is by using the relatively new statis-
First, pick one center, two forwards, two guards, and a utility player whose
tracting the sum of his missed eld goals, missed free throws, and turnovers,
Win or lose, youll surely gain a new appreciation of the challenges NBA front
team is. Play the game yourself, trying to build the best team you can under the
tic invented by the NBA called the efciency ranking. The gure is calculated
by adding a players points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots, sub-
The higher your teams combined total efciency ranking, the better your
cap, or face off against a friend by taking turns drafting players within your
means. The winning team has the higher combined total efciency ranking at
combined 2004-05 salaries t within the cap. Dont be too miserly, though
I couldnt have a job that would be more
more f
smarts to build a six-man team from the 50 NBA stars listed below
all within the constraints of Start Heres own $40 million salary cap.
enjoyable or more interesting or more
Think you have what it takes to build an NBA team? Well then try it.
stimulating or more fun.
You may not have your CPA license yet, but surely youve got the
Mandel works closely with Bulls gen- Knicks (who were already over the cap)
eral manager John Paxson to analyze to acquire him from the Bulls, rather
every potential personnel move from a and running spreadsheets. Take, for in- than off the open market. All a bit more
salary-cap standpoint. The general stance, the six-player trade that sent the complicated than a free throw, for sure.
P.
Mike Bratz, the Cleveland Cavaliers direc- every which way possible. This job in- seem like a case of the tail wagging the
tor of basketball operations. Not only to volves being creative, being aggressive. If dog, Mandel says the alternativesa less
determine if acquiring someone is possi- route A doesnt work, you try route B, then restrictive cap or its elimination altogeth-
ble under the rules, but also how it affects C or D or E. erare simply not an option. I think the
tion any time you are looking at a player. lowed to exceed the cap limit in a num- just saying that as a part of management;
20
Im more importantly saying that as a fan.
SLAM-DUNKING DEALS LEARN MORE ABOUT BREAKING INTO The cap ensures competitive balance.
Mandel prides himself on nding a way to THE BUSINESS OF SPORTS AT For basketball teams, the work is done
complete any deal, no matter how com- STARTHEREMAGAZINE.COM WHERE as much off the court as on it. Mandels
YOULL MEET (VIA VIDEO PROFILE)
plex. The rst priority, he says, is getting not a fan of the system in baseball where
MIKE MINARCZYK, THE CONTROLLER
together the right players on the court. FOR THE NEW YORK JETS. the Yankees can keep buying the best
Then he makes his accounting play: If players, he says. To me, thats a joke. A
THE
OF
p.
MARK PETERSON/REDUX PICTURES
22
THATS PUFFYS FLOOR, EXPLAINS A SECURITY
GUARD, WHO, BEFITTING A CORPORATION WHOSE
SEA T TH E THE
boring. . . . If S STRU
T
MARKE N LABEL, O
OH
UNDER
MODEL ED AND SOLD OF BAD
NE
SES.
SEAN J NY BUSINES to accounting is that I did accounting for
what those This is what the deal is, this is what you should get paid, Fergu-
son recalls. Hed say, I think I can go for X, and the gure would
be higher! It was not scientic; it was based on his intuition. I
To me it was like a video game, a competition, looking at all
the transactions to see, at the end of the week, did my father
make or lose money?
transactions learned very quickly there was a role for a celebrity premium. Al- The money didnt hurt either. My dad used to pay me like an
SOTA/GETTY IMAGES. OPPOSITE PAGE, CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: TIM MOSENFELDER/GETTY IMAGES;
though youre taught that numbers rule the day, sometimes the employee, Ferguson remembers. My friends were amazed I
THIS PAGE FROM LEFT: KEVIN WINTER/GETTY IMAGES; GRUBER/FASHION WIRE DAILY; GEORGE DE
numbers dont rule the day. If you just look at it [a deal or even an was getting checks at 13. You learn that you work and you get
comes alive. at night, and then he goes to the studio and works until 2 or 3 in
the morning.
Just how did Ferguson land this hipper-than-thou job as the
of a business, the job comes alive for you.
In the biz, numbers are in control. Thats why Ferguson sits so
close to the boss, whose arrival is imminent as noon
his wife and three children, pulls down a salary he describes as
well into the six gures.
And then there are all those priceless red-carpet moments,
p.
to him. sons just kept coming. He says hes learned stuff from Puffy and were going to sign an artist, Ferguson becomes part of what you do for the job.
He is Derek Ferguson, Bad Boys chief nancial ofcer. And his other bosses that they dont teach in school. explains. At the end of the day, hes the The reality with even him, Ferguson says, is that
hes right next to Puffy, aka P. Diddy, aka Sean Combs, in more Soon after graduation from Harvard, with a CPA credential in one who identies the talent. My role is to by just watching him on TV you would never recognize
ways than one. Yes, he and the pop-culture icon occupy adjacent hand, he worked as an auditor and mergers-and-acquisitions an- put the parameters around itto say, how hard he works. Theres a glamour side, but in his
25
ofces in Bad Boys surprisingly buttoned-down executive suite. alyst at accounting rm Coopers & Lybrand in New York. Then, in Youve got to sell 300,000 or 400,000 units case, his success is really about hard work.
But hes also Puffys right-hand man, who the music mogul and 1988, Ferguson and a friend founded a lifestyle magazine for to make money. But what do you call a guy who keeps changing his
performer looks to before he leaps into a new business. young African-American professionals, which they later sold. He Its a role Ferguson has been playing name, from Sean Combs, to Puff Daddy, to P. Diddy?
Hes a very hands-on guy, Ferguson says of his boss, who spent a few years at Bain & Company, the strategic consulting since he was a teenager, when he went to Hes your boss, so its hard to call him P. Diddy,
may drop by his ofce a dozen times a day. If Im on the phone, rm where, he says, My quest was to gure out what makes a work for his fathers trucking company in Ferguson admits. He blushes: Probably for the rst
hell start chiming in about whatever Im talking about on the company successful, what makes one win and the other lose. the Bronx. One of the reasons I was driven year I didnt call him anything. A
THAT'S HOW IT WORKED OUT FOR ALAN FRIEDMAN, ONE OF FOUR CERTIFIED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANTS IN AN APTLY NAMED GARAGE BAND, ACCOUNTING CROWS. HIS ACCOUNTING
JOB COMES WITH PLENTY OF PERKS, NOT THE LEAST OF WHICH HAS BEEN SOME SERIOUS
HELP WITH HIS PET PROJECT, A DEBUT SOLO ALBUM CALLED THE TEST OF TIME (HE
DESCRIBES IT AS BAD 80S ROCK). FRIEDMAN ENLISTED THE SINGER
nd are ilar. n
dance to some of the bands top requests, like Taking Care
of Business by Bachman Turner Overdrive, the Beatles
u
Mcounsing requ .
the idea of rock n roll as a full-time career in their 20s.
We all wanted to be rock n roll stars, says Zampino,
but we didn't want to live their lifestyles. Friedman is the only
one whose day-to-day work directly involves the music indus-
su ey b ical
and he also offers nancial seminars at music trade shows.
In some ways, the languages of music and accounting
Th alyt
require the same thought process, says Risteen, who decided
29
to major in accounting in college because it was a marketable ing for
from Toto, a vocalist who backs up the degree and now works with nonprots as a partner in the rm it, he says. As
Rolling Stones, and the entire band
an
Living Colour (their 80s hit, Cult of
Personality, is on the Grand Theft Auto advantage in my job that Im a musician as well, Friedman
Blum Shapiro in West Hartford, Connecticut. Music and
accounting are surprisingly similar. They both require an ana-
lytical mind. Friedman, who rst took to accounting in a high
an accountant and protec-
tor of assets for my clients, its
important to me that they get their right-
San Andreas soundtrack) for the album. He says. Because I'm a guitar player, Im immersed in the music school class, agrees, pointing out that the math skills neces- ful share.
even had the record mixed and mastered at world too, and I speak their language. sary for keeping the books are the same for drumming out a When it comes to their own band,
New Yorks Skyline Studios by engineer Flan Flannery (Creed, Friedmans band, Accounting Crows, got its start in 1996, rhythm. Theres a strong right-brain correlation, he says. though, these CPAs dont worry about
Aerosmith) and Danny Bernini (Mary J. Blige). when Mark Zampino, the public affairs director of the One subject that Friedman feels strongly about, as both a CPA dollars and cents. We got paid for one wedding, says
If Im at a studio with a client, when we nish taking care of Connecticut Society of Certied Public Accountants, asked him and a musician, is the issue of downloading music from the Zampino. I think we used the money to buy a PA system.
the accounting we set up the drums and jam. Many of the 42 to jam at a career fair for high schoolers. Zampino, today the Internet. He has an iPod and regularly buys songs from iTunes. Otherwise, the band plays for free or gives the money to chari-
guitars Friedman owns have been gifts from clients. Its a big Crows keyboard player, says he was eager to portray a dif- Ethically and morally, its wrong to take that music without pay- ties. For these Crows, its all about the fun of it. A
31
Answer: 15.3%. First, nd the area of both pies by squaring the radius
PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION CREDIT TK
offer letters in hand the summer after junior year skills are in the accounting world. I have to deal with clients
some with a signing bonusso they had no job-related and tax authorities, establish and maintain business relation-
worries senior year. ships, and go to conferences and meetings that remind me of
My internship was with a Big Four rm, where I rushing a fraternity. Public accounting is a client-service indus-
worked in the state and local tax group doing research try, and you need people and technical skills to be successful.
PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION CREDIT TK
and various client projects. At the end, interns from My experience has been even greater than I had expected.
around the country went to Disney World and stayed in As a CPA I have an interesting job that gives me the time to live
the luxurious Grand Floridian, going through team- the life I want to lead, coaching, traveling, and enjoying my
building exercises and even getting to roam the park nights and weekends. I am truly, certiably, happy.A
after it closed to the public. I got a feel for the profes-
sional work environment of CPAs and a very nice pay-
check to match. (Interns were paid like new hires, then
around $42,000 a year.)