1.4.

4 Rafter Beam Inner Force and Capacity Check

The inner force which obtained from the analysis should be

applied to the frame capacity check of the each roof section, the rough
analysis based on the SNI 1723 provisions on steel structure for roof section
AS-1 is presented in the following table, and for the rest numerical
calculations will be presented in appendix.

Tabel 1 Inner force and frame section check AS-1

The procedure of numerical calculations is presented as follows.

Tabel 2 Section properties of IWF 250.125.6.9

h = 250 mm Ix = 4050 cm4 iy = 27,9 cm
b = 125 mm Iy = 294 cm4 Cx = 2,78 cm
tf = 9 mm A = 37,66 cm2 Sx = 324 cm3
tw = 6 mm ix = 10,4 cm Sy = 47 cm3
Zx =351 861 mm3 Zy = 72 400 mm3 Fy = 240 MPa
Fu = 410 MPa Fr = 70 Mpa W = 29,6 kg/m
E = 200 000 MPa G = 80 000 Mpa
A. Check Local buckling (compact / non-compact profile)
Flange local buckling
170 370
p = f y = 10,97 r = f y f r = 28,377

b
f = 2tf = 6,94

f = 6,94 < p = 10,97 < r = 28,377 , compact flange.

Web local buckling
1680 2550
p = f y = 108,44 r = f u = 125,93
h
w = tw = 41,67

w = 41,67 < p = 108,44 < r = 125,93 , compact web.

B. Check plastic momen capacity of the section
Mn.x = Zx.fy
= 351 861 . 410
= 84 446 640 Nmm
= 8,4 ton.m
Mn.y = Zy.fy
= 72 400. 410
= 17 376 120 Nmm
= 1,73 ton.m
C. Check elastic moment capacity
Mr.x = Sx.(fy-fr)
= 324 000.(240-70)
= 55 080 000 N.mm
= 5,5 ton.m
Mr.y = Sy.(fy-fr)
= 47 000 (240-70)
= 7 996 800
= 0,799 ton.m
D. Check lateral torsional moment capacity
Beam nominal length, L= 5500 mm

Lp = 1,76 . ry .
E
fy
= 1.417,51 mm
1
J = 3 . . b . tw3 = 77.454 mm4

G = 80.000 MPa

x1 = Sx 2
E.G.J . A
= 14.811,9 MPa
2

Iw = [ 1
2 ]
(ht f ) . I y

= 79.121.280.000 mm6
Sx 2 I w
x2 ( )
= 4 G. J . I y

= 0,00029 MPa
fl = fy - fr
= 170 MPa

Lr =
x
fl[ ]
r y 1 1+ 1+ x 2 . f l2

= 4.912,1 mm
Lp = 1 417,5 mm
Hence, Lp = 1 417,5 mm < Lr = 4 912 mm < L = 5500 mm.

Mn = Mcr


E 2
= Cb L E I y G. J + L I y C w ( )
=

1,05
3,14
5500
200 000. 2 940000 .80 000. 77 454+
3,14 . 200000 2
(5500 ) 2 940 000. 79121 280 000

Mn = 49 016 274 Nmm

Mn = 4,9 ton.m
Hence, Mnx = 4,9 ton.m > Mux = 1,02 ton.m
Mny = 1,7 ton.m > Muy = 0,82 ton.m
Rafter Section IWF 250.125.6.9 satishfy the capacity.
 E. Check shear strength of the section

Height and thickness ratio of the section should satisfy the

following equations :
h
tf k xE
1,10 n
fy ; assumption Kn = 5 without web stiffener.

38,67 < 71,00 OK

Nominal shear strength (Vn) is determined by calculating gross

area of web plate (Aw).
Aw = ( h 2tw ) tw
= 1.428 mm2
Vn = 0,65 . fy .Aw
= 222.768 N
. Vn Vu
0,9 . 222,77 kN > 60,44 kN
200,49 kN > 60,44 kN OK

Shear and bending moment interaction

As per SNI 1729 2002, the frame section should satishfy the following
equation in order to adequate shear and bending moment interaction:

Mu Vu
+ 0,625 1,375
Mn Vn

0,86 1,375 OK

Hence, the Frame Section IWF 250. 125. 6.9. meets the capacity.