MetNumIng-LabS3S4

Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR
LABORATOR Spt. 3 /4
ANALIZA CU ELEMENTE FINITE A SISTEMELOR MECANICE CU

RESORTURI
Descriere teoretic
Se consider un sistem mecanic format din patru resorturi coliniare, de caracteristici
ki , i 1...4 , care este sub aciunea forelor externe F2 , F3 i F4 (Figura 1a), paralele cu
resorturile. Utiliznd metoda elementelor finite, ne propunem s determinm distribuia

deplasrilor n sistemul de resorturi i reaciunile n perei.
(k1 = a, k2 = 2a, k3 = 4a, k4 = a, F2 P , F3 2 P , F4 3P ).
Figura 1a. Sistemul fizic dat.

Pentru a calcula deplasrile capetelor libere ale resorturilor (u2, u3 i u4) i reaciunile
provocate de reazeme (F1 i F5) se consider modelul analitic, constituit din
1. Ecuaia de echilibru F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 0 , (1)
2. Ecuaia constitutiv F k u , (2)
3. Condiii la limit u1 0 ; u5 0 . (3)
Fiecare element se caracterizeaz prin prezena unui resort cu un coeficient de
proporionalitate k i a dou noduri marginale ( i , j ). Pentru fiecare nod se noteaz variabilele
problemei, adic forele nodale Fi , F j i deplasrile ui i u j (Figura 1b).
Figura 1b. Element finit generic.

Aplicand Principiul suprapunerii efectelor rezult Modelul elemental de comportare
Fi Fia Fib k ui k u j
, (10)
F j F ja F jb k ui k u j
adic
k k ui Fi
k , (11)
k u j F j
i care reprezint relaia fore-deplasri nodale.

Particulariznd acest model pentru fiecare element finit n parte i raportnd la ntreaga
configuraie nodal a sistemului, se poate genera ntreaga structur funcional a sistemului
mecanic considerat, sau a altor sisteme similare.
n cazul sistemului considerat, se scriu pentru fiecare resort ecuaiile elementale i se
expandeaz (adic se raporteaz la sistemul global de noduri).
Asamblnd contribuia fiecrui element si aplicnd principiul suprapunerii efectelor, se
obine sistemul asamblat care modeleaz sistemul fizic de resorturi,
adic
k1 k1 0 0 0 u1 F1
k k k k2 0 0 u2
1 1 2 F2
0 k2 k 2 k3 k3 0 u3 F3 , (13)

0 0 k3 k3 k4 k4 u4 F4
0 0 0 k4 k4 u5 F5
Ecuaia (13) reprezint modelul global de comportare a sistemului considerat.

Condiiile la limit u1 0, u5 0 se implementeaz sub forma
1 0 0 0 0 u1 0
0 k k k2 0 0 u F
1 2 2 2
0 k2 k2 k3 k3 0 u3 F3 .

0 0 k3 k3 k4 0 u4 F4
0 0 0 0 1 u5 0
Se observ c aceast ecuaie matriceal este echivalent cu un sistem de 5 ecuaii, n
care prima i ultima reprezint condiiile la limit u1 0, u5 0 .

Se cunosc forele F2 = P, F3 = Q i F4 = R, sub forma
1 0 0 0 0 u1 0
0 k k k2 0 0 u2 P
1 2
0 k2 k2 k3 k3 0 u3 Q . (14)

0 0 k3 k3 k4 0 u4 R
0 0 0 0 1 u5 0
Din acest sistem matriceal se determin deplasrile u2, u3, u4 i valorile banale
u1 0, u5 0 . Valorile u2, u3 i u4 s-ar putea determina considernd, n locul acestui sistem
matriceal, doar ecuaiile 2, 3 i 4 din sistemul algebric corespunztor.

nlocuind n ecuaia matriceal (13) valorile cunoscute u2 , u3 , u4 , u1 = 0, u5 = 0 i forele
P, Q i R cunoscute, rezult ecuaia matriceal
k1 k1 0 0 0 0 F1
k k k k2 0 0 u2 P
1 1 2
0 k2 k2 k3 k3 0 u3 Q ,

0 0 k3 k3 k4 k4 u4 R
0 0 0 k4 k4 0 F5
de unde se determin forele F1 i F5 din reazemele sistemului. Aceste dou fore se pot
determina, evident, i din sistemul algebric format din prima i a cincea ecuaie a sistemului
corespunztor.
Rezolvare numeric n Matlab.

a) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii cu datele de intrare k1 = 1, k2 = 2, k3
= 3, k4 = 4, F2 = 10, F3 = 20 i F4 = 30 numerice.
function [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(k1, k2, k3, k4, F2, F3, F4)

% matricea proprietatilor caracteristice
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 0;...
-k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0;...

0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3 0;...
0 0 -k3 k3+k4 -k4;...
0 0 0 -k4 k4];
% impunerea conditiilor la limita in matricea sistemului
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(5,5)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(4,5)=0; LM(5,4)=0;
% afisarea celor doua matrici
M
LM
% vectorul fortelor cu conditii la limita impuse
LF=[0;F2;F3;F4;0]
% calcularea deplasarilor si reactiunilor la capete
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
disp('Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru')
sum(F)
Apelarea funciei din linia de comand:

>> [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(1, 2, 3, 4, 10, -20, 30)
b) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii care produce rezultatele
simbolic.
function [u,F,suma]=resorturi2
syms k1 k2 k3 k4 F2 F3 F4 a P
k1=a;k2=2*a;k3=4*a;k4=a;
F2=P;F3=-2*P;F4=3*P;
%k1=1; k2=2; k3=3; k4=4;
%F2=10; F3=-20; F4=30;
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 0;...
-k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0;...
0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3 0;...
0 0 -k3 k3+k4 -k4;...
0 0 0 -k4 k4];
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(5,5)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(4,5)=0; LM(5,4)=0;
M
LM
% vectorul fortelor cu conditii la limita impuse
LF=[0;F2;F3;F4;0]
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
disp('Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru')
sum(F)
Apelarea funciei din linia de comand:

>> [u,F,suma]=resorturi2
Aplicaie laborator 1
S se simuleze un sistem de 3 resorturi n care se cunosc k 1, k2, k3 i forele F2 , F3 care
acioneaz n nodurile 2 i 3. S se determine deplasrile nodurilor libere u 2 i u3 i reaciunile
F1 i F4.
a) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii cu datele de intrare numerice
k1 = 1, k2 = 3, k3 = 2, F2 = 15, F3 = -13.
Listing program
function [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(k1, k2, k3, F2, F3)
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 ; -k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 ; 0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3 ; 0 0
-k3 k3];
(elementele din matricea M de pe pozitia 1,1 si n,n sunt
1, iar cele de pe marginea matricei raman 0 cu exceptia
celor 2)
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(4,4)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(4,3)=0; LM(3,4)=0;
M
LM
% vectorul fortelor cu conditii la limita impuse (se
inlocuiesc cu 0 in matricea coloana F elementul 1,1 si
n,n)
LF=[0;F2;F3;0]
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
disp('Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in
echilibru')
sum(F)
% suma trebuie sa fie 0 ca sa fie in echilibru
end
command:
[u,F,suma]=resorturi1(1,3,2,15,-13)
Afisare rezultate
[u,F,suma]=resorturi1(1,3,2,15,-13)
M=
1 -1 0 0
-1 4 -3 0
0 -3 5 -2
0 0 -2 2
LM =
1 0 0 0
0 4 -3 0
0 -3 5 0
0 0 0 1
LF =
0
15
-13
0
u=
0
3.2727
-0.6364
0
F=
-3.2727
15.0000
-13.0000
1.2727
Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru
ans =
-2.2204e-16
b) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii care produce rezultatele simbolic
pentru datele de intrare k1 = a, k2 = 3a, k3 = 2a, F2 = 15F, F3 = -13F.
Listing program
syms k1 k2 k3 F2 F3 a P
k1=a;
k2=3*a;
k3=2*a;
F2=15*P;
F3=-13*P;
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 ; -k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 ; 0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3 ; 0 0
-k3 k3];
celor 2)
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(4,4)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(4,3)=0; LM(3,4)=0;
M
LM
n,n)
LF=[0;F2;F3;0]
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
echilibru')
sum(F)
end
command: [u,F,suma]=resorturi2
Afisare rezultate
[u,F,suma]=resorturi2
M=
[ a, -a, 0, 0]
[ -a, 4*a, -3*a, 0]
[ 0, -3*a, 5*a, -2*a]
[ 0, 0, -2*a, 2*a]
LM =
[ 1, 0, 0, 0]
[ 0, 4*a, -3*a, 0]
[ 0, -3*a, 5*a, 0]
[ 0, 0, 0, 1]
LF =
0
15*P
-13*P
0
u=
0
(36*P)/(11*a)
-(7*P)/(11*a)
0
F=
-(36*P)/11
15*P
-13*P
(14*P)/11
ans =
Aplicaie laborator 2
Se consider un sistem de 5 resorturi n care se cunosc

k1 = 1, k2 = 2, k3 = 3, k4 = 4, k5 = 1;
solicitat axial de forele F2 = -8, F3 = 6 , F4 = 3, F5 = -10, care acioneaz asupra sistemului
de resorturi in nodurile 2, 3, 4, respectiv 5.
S se determine deplasrile nodurilor libere u2 , u3, u4 i u5 i reaciunile F1 i F6.
a) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii cu datele de intrare numerice
k1 = 1, k2 = 2, k3 = 3, k4 = 4, k5 = 1, F2 = -8, F3 = 6 , F4 = 3, F5 = -10.
Listing program
function [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, F2, F3,
F4, F5)
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 0 0 ; -k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0 0; 0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3
0 0 ;
0 0 -k3 k3+k4 -k4 0; 0 0 0 -k4 k4+k5 -k5; 0 0 0 0 -k5 k5];
celor 2)
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(4,4)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(5,6)=0; LM(6,5)=0;
M
LM
n,n)
LF=[0;F2;F3;F4;F5;0]
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
echilibru')
sum(F)
end
command: [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(1,2,3,4,1,-8,6,3,-10)
Afisare rezultate
M=
1 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 3 -2 0 0 0
0 -2 5 -3 0 0
0 0 -3 7 -4 0
0 0 0 -4 5 -1
0 0 0 0 -1 1
LM =
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 -2 0 0 0
0 -2 5 -3 0 0
0 0 -3 1 -4 0
0 0 0 -4 5 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
LF =
0
-8
6
3
-10
0
u=
0
-2.0234
0.9648
0.9570
-1.2344
0
F=
2.0234
-8.0000
6.0000
8.7422
-10.0000
1.2344
ans =
b) Realizai aplicaia Matlab sub forma unei funcii care produce rezultatele simbolic
pentru datele de intrare k1 = a, k2 = b, k3 = a+b, k4 = 2a, k5 = 3b, F2 = -8F, F3 = 6F ,
F4 = 3F, F5 = -10F.
Listing program
syms k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 F2 F3 F4 F5 a b P
k1=a; k2=b; k3=a+b; k4=2*a; k5=3*b;
F2=-8*P; F3=6*P; F4=3*P; F5=-10*P
M=[k1 -k1 0 0 0 0 ; -k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0 0; 0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3

0 0 ;
0 0 -k3 k3+k4 -k4 0; 0 0 0 -k4 k4+k5 -k5; 0 0 0 0 -k5 k5];
celor 2)
LM=M;
LM(1,1)=1; LM(4,4)=1;
LM(1,2)=0; LM(2,1)=0; LM(5,6)=0; LM(6,5)=0;
M
LM
n,n)
LF=[0;F2;F3;F4;F5;0]
u=inv(LM)*LF
F=M*u
echilibru')
sum(F)
Command: [u,F,suma]=resorturi2
Afisare rezultate
F5 =
-10*P
M=
[ a, -a, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[ -a, a + b, -b, 0, 0, 0]
[ 0, -b, a + 2*b, - a - b, 0, 0]
[ 0, 0, - a - b, 3*a + b, -2*a, 0]
[ 0, 0, 0, -2*a, 2*a + 3*b, -3*b]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, -3*b, 3*b]
LM =
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[ 0, a + b, -b, 0, 0, 0]
[ 0, -b, a + 2*b, - a - b, 0, 0]
[ 0, 0, - a - b, 1, -2*a, 0]
[ 0, 0, 0, -2*a, 2*a + 3*b, 0]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3*b]
LF =
0
-8*P
6*P
3*P
-10*P
0
u=
0
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (3*P*(2*a^2*b +
5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (6*P*(- 4*a^2*b + 2*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3)
(20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (6*P*(- 4*a^3 - 4*a^2*b + 2*a^2 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(- 4*a^2 + 2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3)
(20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (10*P*(a^3 +
3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -

3*b^3)
F=
a*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +

19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(- 4*a^2*b + 2*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
b*((6*P*(- 4*a^3 - 4*a^2*b + 2*a^2 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4
+ 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (8*P*b*(- 4*a^2 + 2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (a +
b)*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(- 4*a^2*b + 2*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
b*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(2*a*b - 4*a^2*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b
- 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3)) - (a + 2*b)*((6*P*(2*a^2 - 4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b +
3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b +
11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b +
8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 +
2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (8*P*b*(2*a -
4*a^2 + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b +
11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (a + b)*((20*P*(a^3 +
3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (6*P*(a +
b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b
+ 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 +
3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b +
11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/

(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
(3*a + b)*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4
+ 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) + (a
+ b)*((6*P*(2*a^2 - 4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4
+ 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (8*P*b*(2*a - 4*a^2 + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) +
2*a*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/
(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
- 2*a*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +

19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -

(6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +
(8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (2*a
+ 3*b)*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/
(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
3*b*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/

(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
ans =
b*((6*P*(2*a^2 - 4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4
+ 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (8*P*b*(2*a - 4*a^2 + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (a +
b)*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +
(8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (a +
2*b)*((6*P*(2*a^2 - 4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4
+ 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (8*P*b*(2*a - 4*a^2 + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) -
2*a*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +

(8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (a +
b)*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(2*a*b - 4*a^2*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b
- 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3)) + (3*a + b)*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (6*P*(a + b)^2*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (3*P*(2*a + 3*b)*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) - (2*a
+ 3*b)*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/
(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) +
a*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*(6*a^3 +
15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(2*a*b - 4*a^2*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b
- 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3)) + b*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b
- 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +
(8*P*(6*a^3 + 15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 -
6*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b +
11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*(2*a*b - 4*a^2*b +
3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b +
11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) + (a + b)*((6*P*(2*a^2 -
4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +
(3*P*(2*a^3 + 7*a^2*b + 8*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) - (20*P*(a^3 + 2*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3
+ 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(8*P*b*(2*a - 4*a^2 + 3*b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) +
2*a*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/
(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 +
21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 +
3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -
(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3)) + 3*b*((10*P*(a^3
+ 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b -
2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -
3*b^3) + (6*P*a*(a^2 + 3*a*b + b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +
19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +
(12*P*a*(a + b)^2)/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -
9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) - (16*P*a*b*(a +
b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 -
11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3))
Calcule matematice fundamentale in Matlab
Aplicatii
1. Determinati numarul complex z cunoscnd partea sa reala si partea
imaginara:
Re z = 2 Im z= -5
>> a=2;
>> b=-5
>> complex(a,b)
2. Sa se aproximeze prin fractii rationale numerele: rad2, rad3 din 3,
rad4din 4,rad 5din 5,rad 6 din 6
>> rats[2^(1/2),3^(1/3),4^(1/4), 5^(1/5), 6^(1/6)]

3. Sa se calculeze cu 14 zecimale valoarea fractiei 8959/3700
>> format long

>> ans=8959/3700
4. Sa se scrie numarul 6562 din baza 7 n baza 10
>> base2dec (6562,7)

5. Determinati cti metri are 1 yard
>> to=m
>> from=yd
>> unitsratio(to,from)
6. Cti inci au 0.254 m?
>> 0.254*unitsratio(yd,m)
7. Determinati cte grade are un radian
>> unitsratio(deg,rad)
8. Transformati n grade unghiul de 57 1745
>> dms2deg(57,17,45)
9. Calculati tg113.43
>> tan(dms2rad(113.43,0,0))
10. Determinati coordonatele sferice ale punctului P3,4,12
>> [th,phi,r] = cart2sph(3,-4,-12);

11. Sa se calculeze expresiile urmatoare:
a)
>> rats(3^(1/(17+5*sqrt(2)))+3^(1/(17-5*sqrt(2))))
b)
>>sqrt(4+sqrt(7))/sqrt( 3+sqrt(5))+sqrt(4-sqrt(7))/sqrt(3-sqrt(5))
c)
>> A=log6(7)-log6(7/36)+log(5)+3^7+exp(3)
d)
>> M=abs(x-1)+2*abs(x-2)+3*abs(x-3)
>> x=4
>>M=
>>
e)
>> N=abs(1+z)+abs(1+z^2)+abs(1+z^3);
>>z=i;
>>N=
>>
f)
>> pow(((1+i)/(1-i)),3)-pow(((1-i)/(1+i)),3)
g)
>> F=(pow(x,2)+3*x+1)/(pow(x,3)+2);
>> x=-1;
>> F=
h)
>> B=log3(rats(5^(1/x)));
>> x=7;
>> B=
i)
>> A=pow((2-tan(cot(x))),(1/(sin(x)-cos(x))));
>> x=pi/5;
>> A=
j)
>> C=cos(x)^4+cos(3*x)^4+cos(5*x)^4+cos(7*x)^4;
>> x=pi/8;
>>C=
>>
Tema:
1. Calculati
a)
rats(2^(1/(1+2^(1/(2+2*2^(1/(4+2*2^(1/3))))))))
ans = 499/363
b)
>> a=1/2;
>> b=1/3;
>> loga(logb(3/4))
>>
c)
>> rats(2^(1/7*2^(1/7*2^(1/7))))
>>
d)
>> pow((-1+rats(2^(1/3))*i))
>>
e)
>> lg(cos(dms2rad(320.39,0,0)))
>>
f)
>> cot(dms2rad(62,37,0))
2. Determinati valoarea expresiilor urmatoare:
a)
>> u=2/pi*asin(2*x/(x^2+1));
>> x=2.2;
>> u=
>>
b)
>> A= (sin(x)+x*cos(x))/(exp(x)-exp(-x)-2*sin(x));
>> x=1.6;
>> A=
>>
c)
>> A=(1+z+z^2)/(1-z+z^2);
>> z=-I;
>>A=
>>
3. Verificati daca:
a)
>> e=3^x+4^x+5^x;
>> r=6^x;
>> x=3;
>> e=
>>r=
>>
b)
>> e=x^3-3*x-14;
>>x=rats(3^(1/(7+4*2^(1/3))
>>e=
>>
c)
>> e=x^2+(1-2*i)*x-(3+i);
>> x=1+I;
>> e=
>>
d)
>> e=cos(3/7)+sin(x);
>>x=-(7*pi/8);
>> e=
>> x=21*pi/22;
>> e=
>>
4. Sa se efectueze urmatoarele operatii:
a)
>> r= base2dec(110000010,2)+base2dec(1111110000,2)
>>
b)
>> r=base2dec(12201200,6)/base2dec(1442,6)
>>
5. Determinati cti radiani reprezinta unghiul de 57 1745
>> dms2rad(57,17,45)
Definirea tablourilor si a functiilor (in linia de

comanda)
Aplicatii
1. Sa se sorteze n ordine descrescatoare elementele vectorului x
0.76 1 20 8 7, cu precizarea indicelui fiecarui element.
>> x=[-0.76 -1 20 8 -7];
>> [y,I]=sort(x,descend);
2. Sa se determine indicii elementelor din vectorul x 0.76 1
6 8 1, a
caror valoare este egala cu 1.
>> x=[-0.76 -1 -6 8 -1]
>> u=find(x==-1)
>>
3.
>> u=[1 2 3]';

>> v=[-1 -2 -3]';
>> a=[u v];
4.
a) Transforma"i matricea A ntr-un vector coloana b ;
>> A=[1 -7 99 3;4.7 0 0.9 -7;5.7 4 5 78;-78 12 -7.4 3];
>> b=A(:);
b) Sa se extraga submatricea D de dimensiune 3x2 , ce consta din
elementele situate pe ultimele trei linii si primele doua coloane
ale matricei A .
>> D=A(2:4,1:2);
5. Sa se calculeze produsul scalar si cosinusul unghiului dintre vectorii
>> a=[2 1 -1];

>> x=a/2;
>> s=dot(a,x);
>> u=s/(norm(a)*norm(x));
! daca unghiul este 0 => sunt coliniari, altfel se calculeaza cos
6. n spa"iu se dau punctele A3,2,1, B4,4,0, C5,5,5, D1,5,1.

Sa se verifice daca A,B,C,D sunt coplanare.
Pasul 1: scriem punctele

>>A=[3 2 1];
>>B=[4 4 0];
>>C=[5 5 5];
>>D=[-1 5 -1];
Pasul 2: determinam expresiile analitice ale vectorilor AB, AC, AD
>> a=B-A;
>>b=C-A;
>>c=D-A;
Pasul 3: calculam produsul mixt al vectorilor AB, AC, AD
>> M=[a;b;c]
>>v=det(M);
Pasul 4: Calculam volumul tetraedului ABCD
>> v=abs(v)/6
!Daca v=0 sunt coplanar, altfel nu
7. Calcula"i produsul vectorial al vectorilor

>> u=[3 -2 1];
>> v=[0 -1 4];
>> cross(u,v);
8.
>> f=@(x) sin(2*x)+2*sin(3*x/2)

>> f (pi)
Tema
1. Sa se genereze:
a) o matrice identitate 7x7 ;
>> ones(7)
>>
b) o matricea nula 10x10 ;
>> zeros(10)
>>
c) o matrice aleatoare 10x11 cu elemente distribuite uniform si

normal.
>> Randn(10,11)
2.
>> x=[-0.76 -1 20 8 -7];

>> (y, I)=sort(x)
3. Se considera matricea
>> C=[1 -1 0 ; 0 2 3 ; 4 0 -1]

>> C^3-2*C^2-C+14*ones(3)
>>
4.
! Produsul a doua matrici este posibil daca si numai daca numarul

coloanelor matricei X este egal cu numarul liniilor matricei Y => Ba, Bd,
BC, Cd, aC, dBC, adBC
>>a=[1; 0; -2]
>>B=[0 9 ; 1 -5; 3 8]
>>C=[4 1 0; 7 0 1; -1 1 1]
>> d=[0 2 -7]
>>a*d
>>d*a
>>d*B
>>C*B
>>d*C
>>C*a
>>C^2
>>d*C*B
>>a*d*C
>> a*d*C*a
>>a^2
5.
>> X=[1 3; 3 3]
>> u=find(X>=3)
>>
6.
>> A=[1 3 4 32; 5 -0.76 23 0]

>> B=A(1:2;2:3)
>>
7.
>> f=@(x,y) rots(2^1/(x^2+y^2));

>>f(-1,2.5)=
>>
8. Sa se calculeze produsul mixt al vectorilor
>> a=[2 1 -1]

>> b=[3 2 1]
>> c=[0 -1 2]
>>d=cross(a,b);
>>cross(d,c)
>>
Calcul simbolic n Matlab 7.0 cu aplica!ii n Algebra
Aplicatii
1. Scrie!i sub o forma simplificata matricea
>>syms x //declaram x ca simbolic

>> A=[pow2(cos(x))+pow2(sin(x)) x^2/x; 2*sin(x)*cos(x)
exp(log(x^2))]
>> u=simple(A)
>>
2. Simplificati expresia
>> syms n
>> E=(3^(n+2)*5^n+3^n*5^(n+1))/
(3^(n+1)*5^n+2*3(n+1)*5^n);
>> simplify(E)
>>
3. Calculati determinantul, transpusa si inversa simbolica pentru

urmatoarea matrice:
>> syms x
>> A[cos(x) sin(x) ; sin(x) cos(x)]
>> det(A)
>> simplify(det(A))
>> transpose(A) //transpusa
>>inv(A)
4. Sa se factorizeze expresia
>> syms x y
>> E=x^3+y*x^2-2*sqrt(3)*x^2*y-
2*sqrt(3)*x*y^2+3*y^2*x+3*y^3
>>factor(E)
5. Calculati suma
>> syms k n
>> S=simplify(symsum(1+1/(2^(k-1)),k,1,n))
6. Sa se dezvolte determinantul
iar rezultatul sa fie pus sub

forma de produs.
>> syms a b c
>> A=[a+b a+b-c b+c; a-b-c a+b a+c; a+c b+c a-b+c]
>>factor(det(A))
>>
7. Descompuneti n frac!ii simple expresia:

Pasul1: scriem vectorul polinomului de la numerator

>>A=[1 1];
Pasul 2. Scriem vectorul linie ce con!ine coeficien!ii polinomului de la
numitorul
frac!iei
>>B=[1 -7 15 -9]
>>[r,p,k]=residue(B,A)
r=
-0.5000
2.0000
0.5000
p=
3.0000
3.0000
1.0000
k=
[]
Deci:
8. Colectati coficientii expresiei
>> syms x y
>> collect(x*y+x^2*y^3+x^3*y+y-y^2)
>>
9. Expandati expresia:
>>syms x
>>E=(x^2*sqrt(2)-
x*sqrt(3)+sqrt(5))*(x^2*sqrt(2)+x*sqrt(3)+sqrt(5))-
(x^2*sqrt(2)+sqrt(5))^2
>>expand(E)
Fie p1xx a , p xx2 bx c
10.
>> syms x x1 x2 x3 a b c
>> p1=x+a;
>>p2=x^2+b*x+c
>>A[1 subs(p1,x,x1) subs(p2,x,x1); 1 subs(p1,x,x2) subs(p2, x, x2);
1 subs(p1, x, x3) subs(p2, x ,x3)]
>>factor(det(A))
>>
11. Rezolvati ecuatia in raport cu

variabila x
>> syms x m
>> x=solve(x^2-2*(m+2)*x+m^2-1,x)
>>
12. Rezolvati sistemul de ecuatii urmator n raport cu x, y, z :
>> syms x y z m
>> [x, y, z]=solve(3*x+4*y+m*z,4*x+m*y+3*z-6,m*x+3*y+4*z-
3-m,x,y,z)
>>
13. Determinati matricea A astfel nct:

>> syms a b c
>> A[a b c]
>> //Calculam X=toata ecuatia intr-un membru
>>X=transpose(2*A-3* [1 2 0])-3*transpose(A)+transpose[2 1 -1]
>> //determinam a, b, c astfel incat x=[0;0;0]
>>[a, b, c]=solve(X(1), X(2), X(3))
>>
Tema
1. Se considera matricea . Calculati:
>> syms a b c d
>> X=[a b; c d]
>>s=X^2-2*a*X+(a^2+b^2)*ones(2)
>>simplify(s)
>>
2. Fie matricele patrate
Calculati
>> syms l
>> A=[l 0 0; 0 l 0; 0 0 l]
>> B=[0 1 0; 0 0 1; 0 0 0]
>>D=A+B
>>D^100
>>
3. Simplificati expresiile:
a)
>> syms x
>> simplify((x^3-3*x^2+2*x)/(x^2-2*x))
>>
b)
>>syms x
>> simplify((x^2/(x+2)-x^3/(x^2+4*x+4))/(x/(x+2)-x^2/(x^2-
4)))
>>
c)
>> syms x
>> G=(x^2+x*sin(pi/4)-3)/(x*sin(pi/4)-1)
>>simplify(G)
>>
4. Calculati suma
>> syms k n
>> simplify(simsum((3*k-2)^3,k,3,n))
>>
5. Se dau polinoamele
>> syms x
>> p=[1 -1 -3 1 0 -4 -3]
>>q=[2 0 -6 -8 -6]
>>[r,t,k]=residue(p,q)
>>
6. Descompuneti n fractii simple expresia
a)
>>a=[1]
>>b=[1 0 0 0 1 1]
>>[r,t,k]=residue(a,b)
>>
b)
>>a=[2 -3 1]
>>b=[1 2 -9 -18]
>> [r, t, k]=residue(a,b)
>>
c)
>> a=[1 -3 -3 0 10]
>> ec=(x-3)*(x+1)^2
>>..
7. Expandati expresia:
a)
>> syms x
>>E=x*(x-2)^2*(x-3)^3
>>expand(E)
>>
b)
>> syms p q
>> E=(p+q)^3-3*(p+q)^2*(p-q)+3*(p+q)(p-q)^2-(p-q)^3
>> expand(E)
>>
8. Factorizati expresia:
a)
>>syms x y z
>>E=x^3+y^3+z^3+3*(x+y)*(x+z)*(y+z);
>>factor(E)
>>
b)
>>syms m
>>F=(2*m-3)*(m-1)^2-4*(2*m-3)
>>factor(F)
>>
9. Sa se scrie sub forma unui singur polinom produsul a doua
polinoame:
a)
>> syms x
>> p=x^3+x^2-1
>> q=x^2-x+1
>> c=p*q
>>coeffs(c)
>>
b)
>>syms x
>>r=(x^2-sqrt(2*sqrt(2))*x+sqrt(2))*(x^2+
sqrt(2*sqrt(2))*x+sqrt(2))
>>coeffs(r)
>>
10. Sa se calculeze determinantul
scriind rezultatul sub forma de produs.

>> syms a b c
>> A=[a^2 (a+1)^2 (a+2)^2; b^2 (b+1)^2 (b+2)^2; c^2 (c+1)^2

(c+2)^2];
>>factor(det(A))
>>
11. Sa se calculeze determinantul Vandermonde de ordinul patru:
>> syms x1 x2 x3 x4
>> V=[1 1 1 1; x1 x2 x3 x4; x1^2 x2^2 x3^2 x4^2]
>>det(V)
>>
12. nlocuiti variabila simbolica b din expresia
cu valoarea 4 .
>>syms a b
>>e=2*a^2+8*b^3*a-3*(b-4);
>>subs(e,b,4)
>>
13. Se considera expresia
>> syms x m n
>> E=@(x) m*x+n
>>E(x-1)+2*E(x+2)-3*E(x+1)
>>
14. Fiind dat polinomul

>>syms x, x1, x2, x3, x4

>>p=x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
>>[x1,x2,x4,x4]=solve(p)
>>s=1/(x1-2)+1/(x2-2)+1/(x3-2)=1/(x4-2)
15. Rezolvati ecuatia:
a)
>>syms x m
>>e=3*x^3-2*m*x+1-m;
>>solve(e,x)
>>
b)
>>syms x a
>> e= (2^x+a*3^x)/(2^x-a*3^x)-2
>>solve(e,x)
>>
16. Rezolvati sistemul de ecuatii urmator n raport cu x, y, z :
>>syms x y z a
>>solve(a*x+y*z-1,x+a*y+z-a,x+y+a*z-a^2,x,y,z)
>>
17. Determinati a,b si c astfel nct sistemul
>>syms x y z a b c
>>solve(x+a*y+c*z,b*x+c*y-3*z-1,a*x+2*y+b*z-5,a,b,c)
>>x=3
>>y=-1
>>z=2
>>a
>>b
>>c
>>
18. Determinati matricea A astfel nct:
>> syms a b c d e f
>>A[a bc ;d e f]
>>X=transpose(A+3*[1 -1 0; 1 2 4])-[2 1 ; 0 5 ; 3 8]
>>A=solve(X)
>>
Calcul simbolic n Matlab 7.0 cu aplica!ii n Analiza

matematica
Aplicatii
1. Calculati urmatoarele limite:
a)
>> syms x
>> limit(exp(1/x),x,0,'left')
>>
b)
>> limit(exp(1/x),x,0,'right')
>>
c)
>> syms k
>>u=symsum(sin(k),k,1,n)
>>limit(1/(n+n^2),n,inf)*u
>>
d)
>>limit(n^(1/((2*n)!/(n!)^2)),n,inf)
>>
2. Sa se determine raza de convergenta pentru urmatoarea serie de
puteri:
a)
>>syms n
>>limit(rats(2^(1/(n^(log(n))^2))),n,inf)
>>
b)
>>syms n
>>1/limit(rats(n^1/((-1)^n*(n+1)/(n^2+n+1))),n,inf)
>>
3. Calculati:
>>syms n k
>>s=(k^2+3*k+1)/(k^2+3*k+2)
>>simplify(n-symsun(s,k,1,n))
>>
4. Calculati suma seriei:
a)
>>syms k n
>>s=simple(symsum(log(1+1/k),k,1,n))
>>
b)
>>syms k n
>>simplify(symsum((2*k+1)/k^2*(k+1)^2),k,1,n))
>>
c)
>> syms k n
>>symsum((k^2+k-1)/((k+1)!),k,1,n)
>>
5. Sa se calculeze urmatoarele derivate:
a)
>> diff(cos(sqrt(x))^2)
>>
sau
>> f=@(x) cos(sqrt(x))^2;
>> diff(f(x))
b)
>>syms x
>>f=@(x) x*atan(x)-log(1+x^2)
>>diff(diff(f(x)))
>>
c)
>>syms x
>>f=@(x) 1/(x^3+6*x^2+11*x+6)
>>diff(f(x),11)
>>
6. Dezvoltati n serie Taylor functia
>>syms x
>> taylor(exp(-x^2)/2,4,0.5);
7. Scrieti primii sapte termeni din dezvoltarea n serie de puteri a
functiei
>>syms x
>> taylor(1/2*log((1+x)/(1-x)),7)
>>
8. Sa se calculeze derivatele partiale de ordinul nti si al doilea
pentru functia
>> syms x y z
>> f=y^(x^z);
>> //calculam derivatele partiale de ordinul I ale lui f
>>s=diff(f,x)
>>t=diff(f,y)
>>u=diff(f,z)
>>//calculam derivatele de ordinul II ale lui f
>>simplify(diff(s,x))
>>simplify(diff(t,y))
>>simplify(diff(u,z))
>>simplify(diff(s,y))
>>simplify(diff(s,z))
>>simplify(diff(t,z))
9.
a)
>> syms x y z
>> P=sin(x);
>> Q=y*exp(y^2);
>> R=cos(2*z);
>> div=diff(P,x)+diff(Q,y)+diff(R,z)
>>
b)
>> r1=diff(R,y)-diff(Q,z);
>> r2=diff(P,z)-diff(R,x);
>> r3=diff(Q,x)-diff(P,y);
>> rot=[r1 r2 r3]
>>
10. Sa se calculeze gradientul urmatorului cmp scalar:
Se calculeaza dupa formula
>> syms x y z
>> f=x^4+x*y^2+y^3+x^2*z+1;
>>v=[x y z];
>> jacobian(f,v)
11. Fie
Calculati determinantul func!ional (jacobianul) al func!iilor f1,

f2 , adica
>> syms rho th a b

>> x=a*rho*cos(th);
>> y=b*rho*sin(th);
>> F=[x y];
>> v=[rho th];
>> J=jacobian(F,v)
>> simplify(det(J))
12.
Calculati determinantul func!ional (jacobianul) al functiilor f1,
f2 , f3 , adica
>> syms rho th phi
>> F=[rho*sin(th)*cos(phi) rho*sin(th)*sin(phi) rho*cos(th)];
>> v=[rho th phi];
>> J=jacobian(F,v);
>> simplify(det(J))
13.
Calcula!i determinantul func!ional (jacobianul) al func!iilor f1,
f2 , f3 , adica
>> syms ro fi z
>>F=[ro*cos(fi) ro*sin(fi) z]
>>v=[ro fi z]
>>J=jacobian(F,v)
>>simplify(det(J))
14. Sa se determine matricea Jacobiana
>> syms x y z
>> u=[x y z];
>>F=[(x+y+z)^2 2*x+y-2*z 3*x^2+2*x*y-12*x*x-18*z*y]
>> J=jacobian(F,u)
>>v=[-1 0 -1]
>>subs(J,u,v)
>>
15. Calculati
a)
>> syms x
>> a=simplify(int(x^(-4)*(1-x^2)^(3/2)))
>>
b)
>>syms x
>>int(1/x^2*sin(1/x)*exp(1/x))
>>
c)
>>syms x
>>int(x^2/(x*cos(x)-sin(x))^2)
>>
d)
>>syms x
>>int(sqrt((x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1))*(1-1/x^2))
>>
e)
>>syms x
>>int(rats(3^(1/(1+rats(4^(1/x)))))/sqrt(x))
>>
Tema
1. Calculati:
a)
>>limit(abs(x)/x,x,0,left)
>>
b)
>>limit(abs(x)/x,x,0,right)
>>
c)
>>limit(x*exp(-(1/x))/tan(x)^2,x,0,left)
>>
d)
>>limit(((n+1)!)^(1/(n+1))-(n!)^(1/n),n,inf)
>>
e)
>>limit((sin(x)*(cos(x)^(1/3))-cos(x)*(sin(x)^(1/3)))/(log(tan(x)-
cos(2*x))),x,pi/4)
>>
2. Calcula!i suma seriei:
a)
>>syms k
>>symsum(k^2*(3^k-2^k)/6^k,k,1,inf)
>>
b)
>>symsum(2*n+3/n*(n+1)*(n+2),n,1,inf)
>>
c)
>>symsum(log(1+2/n*(n+3)),n,1,inf)
>>
3. Sa se determine raza de convergen!a pentru urmatoarele serii de

puteri
a)
>>1/limit((1/(2^n+3^n))^(1/n),n,inf)
>>
b)
>>1/limit(abs(((1+1/n)^(n^2+n))^(1/n)),n,inf)
>>
4. Dezvoltati n serie Taylor functia n jurul lui x 2 ,

pentru n 4
>>syms x
>>f=@(x) sqrt(1+x^2)
>>taylor(f,2,4)
>>
5. Scrieti primii opt termeni din dezvoltarea n serie de puteri a functiei
>>syms x
>>f=@(x)=cos(x)^3
>>taylor(f,8)
>>
6. Sa se calculeze urmatoarea derivata:
a)
>>syms x
>>f=@(x) asin(2*x/(1+x^2))
>>diff(f)
>>
b)
>>syms x
>>g=acos(x)/sqrt(1-x^2)
>>diff(diff(g))
>>
7. Sa se calculeze derivatele par!iale de ordinul nti si al doilea pentru

func!ia
a)
>>syms x y
>>f=@(x,y) atan((x+y)/(1-x*y))
>>f1x=diff(f,x)
>>f1y=diff(f,y)
>>f2x=diff(f1x,x)
>>f2y=diff(f1y,y)
>>f2xy=diff(f1x,y)
b)
>> syms x y
>>f=@(x,y) x^2*sin(y)^2
>>f1x=diff(f,x)
>>f1y=diff(f,y)
>>f2x=diff(f1x,x)
>>f2y=diff(f1y,y)
>>f2xy=diff(f1x,y)
8. Sa se calculeze gradientul urmatoarelor cmpuri scalare:
a)
>>syms x y z
>>f=x*y*z*exp(x^2+y^2+z^2)
>>v=[x y z]
>> jacobian(f,v)
//grad=val1*i+val2*j+val3*k
>>
b)
>>syms x y z
>>v=[x y z]
>>f=log(sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2))
>>jacobian(f,v)
>>
c)
>>syms x y z
>>v=[x y z]
>>f=atan((x+y+z-x*y*z)/(1-x*y-y*z-x*z))
>>jacobian(f,v)
>>
9. Se da cmpul vectorial
. Sa se determine
divergenta si rotorul lui v
>>syms x y z
>>p=3*x^2+2*x
>>q=-(z-3*y^2)
>>r=y+2*z
>>div=diff(p,x)+diff(q,y)+diff(r,z)
>>r1=diff(r,y)-diff(q,z)//3cu2 2cu3
>>r2=diff(p,z)-diff(r,x)//1cu3 3cu1
>>r3=diff(q,x)-diff(p,y)//2cu1 1cu2
>>r=[r1 r2 r3]
>>
10.
Calculati determinantul functional (jacobianul) al functiilor f1, f2 ,
adica
>> syms ro th
>>f=[ ro*cos(th) ro*sin(th)]
>>v=[ro th]
>>J=jacobian(f,v)
>>simplify(det(J))
>>
11.
Calculati determinantul functional (jacobianul) al functiilor f1, f2 ,
adica
>> syms ro th a b
>>f=[a+ro*cos(th) b+ro*sin(th)]
>>v=[rot h]
>>J=jacobian(f,v)
>>simplify(det(J))
>>
12. Calculati:
a)
>>syms x
>>int(1/((1+x^(-4))^(1/4))^3)
>>
b)
>>syms x
>>int((1+sin(x))/(1+cos(x))*exp(x))
>>
c)
>>syms x
>>int(log(1+tan(x)))
>>
d)
>>syms x
>>int((4*x^2-7*x+25)/(x^3-6*x^2+3*x+10))
>>
e)
>>syms x
>>int((x+(x+1)^(1/4))/sqrt(x+1))
>>
Calcul numeric n Matlab 7.0 cu aplicaii n Algebr
Aplicatii
1. Verificai dac numerele 87 i 41 sunt prime ntre ele

>> gcd(87,41)
>>
!Daca e unu sunt prime intre ele
2. Aflai cel mai mic multiplu comun al numerelor : 40, 36, 126.
>> lcm(lcm(40,36),126)
>>
3. Determinai rdcinile polinomului
a)
>> p=[1 1 -10 -34 -26];
>> x=roots(p)
>>
b)
>> p=[1 0 0 0 5 1];
>> x=roots(p)
>>
4. Rezolvai ecuaiile neliniare:

a)
>> f=@ (x) 1+x-atan(x);
>> x=fzero(f,[-3 3])
b)
>> f=@(x) x^2-cos(pi*x)
>>x=fsolve(f,[-0.5,0.5])
>>
5. Un rezervor poate fi umplut cu ap de la un robinet de ap cald
i de la un
robinet cu ap rece. Dac robinetul de ap cald este deschis 3 min
i de ap rece 1 min, atunci n rezervor sunt l 50 . Dac apa cald
curge 1 min i apa rece 3 min, atunci n rezervor vor fi l 40 . Ci litri
de ap curg ntr-un minut din fiecare robinet? Notnd cu x min l
debitul robinetului de ap cald i cu y min l debitul
robinetului de ap rece rezult sistemul
>> A=[3 1;1 2];

>> b=[50 40]';
>> s=linsolve(A,b);
6. Gsii curenii din circuitul urmtor.
>>[i1 i2 i3 i4 i5 i6] = solve ('i1=i2+i3', 'i6=i1+i5', 'i2+i4=i6',

'i3+i5=i4', '10+5=20*i1', '-5+20=10*i3+5*i4', '-10=-5*i5-5*i4')
>>
7. Rezolvai sistemele neliniare:
a)
>>f=@(x) [x(1)^3+x(2)^3-6*x(1)+3; x(1)^3-x(2)^3-

6*x(2)+2];
>> s = fsolve(f,[0.5 0.5])
>>f(s)
b)
>> f=@(x) [x^2+y^2+z^2-9; x*y*z-1; x+y-z^2]

>>s=fsolve(f,[2.5 0.2 1.6])
>>f(s)
8. Determinati vectorii si valorile proprii ai matricei
>> A=[1 0 0; 1 2 -3; 1 -1 0];

>> [V,D]=eig(A);
9. Folosind factorizarea LU s se rezolve sistemul de ecuaii liniare

urmtor:
>> A=[8 -1 -2 0;0 10 1 2;-1 0 6 2;3 -1 2 12];

>> B=[2.3 -0.5 -1.2 3.7]';
>> [L,U]=lu(A);
>> L*U
>> Y=inv(L)*B;
>> X=inv(U)*Y
>> A*X
10. Rezolvai sistemul de ecuaii liniare urmtor folosind metoda
Cholesky:
>> A=[10 1 -1 -1;1 9 1 1;-1 1 11 1;-1 1 1 8];

>> B=[9 8 12 -7]';
>> R=chol(A);
>> R'*R //verificam
>> Y=inv(R')*B;
>> X=inv(R)*Y;//solutie
>> A*X //verificam ca vectorul x este solutie a sistemului
Tema
1. Determinai rdcinile polinomului
a)
>>p=[1 -2 0 -1 2]
>>x=roots(p)
>>
b)
>>p=[1 -2 3 -4 5 -6 7 -8]
>>x=roots(p)
>>
2. Rezolvai ecuaiile neliniare
a)
>> f=@(x) x*exp(x)-1
>>x=fsolve(f,[-0.7,0.7])
>>
b)
>>f=@(x) x-0.2-log(1+x)
>>x=fsolve(f,[-0.6,0.6])
>>
3. S se afle matricea necunoscut X din ecuaia matriceal
>>A=[1 1 -1 ; 2 1 0 ; 1 -1 1]
>>B=[1 -1 3; 4 3 2; 1 -2 5]
>>R=chol(A)
//verificam
>>R*R
>>Y=inv(R)*B
>>X=inv(R)*Y
//verificam daca e solutie
>>X*A
4. Rezolvai sistemele neliniare:
a)
>>f=@(x)[x-sin(x+y); y-cos(x-y)]
>>s=fsolve(f,[0 1])
>>f(s)
>>
b)
>> f=@(x) [y^3-20*x-1;x^3+x*y-10*y+10]
>>s=fsolve(f,[0.5 0.3])
>>f(s)
c)
>> f=@(x1) [x1+3*log(x1)-x2^2;2*x1^2-x1*x2-5*x1+1]

>>s=fsolve(f,[3 2])
>>f(s)
d)
>>f=@(x)[x^2+y^2+z^2;2*x^2+y^2-4*z;3*x^2-4*y+z^2]
>>s=fsolve(f,[0.5 0.5 0.5]
>>f(s)
5. Folosind factorizarea LU s se rezolve sistemul de ecuaii liniare

urmtor
>> A=[5 -1 -1; 1 6 1; 1 -1 7]

>>B=[5 -4 9]
>>[L, U]=lu(A)
>>L*U
>>Y=inv(L)*B
>>X=inv(U)*Y
//verificare
>>X*A
6. Determinai vectorii i valorile proprii corespunztori matricei
>> A=[1 0 0 0 ; 0 0 1 0 ; 0 1 0 0 ; 0 0 0 1];

>> [V,D]=eig(A);
7. Determinai cele mai mari trei valori proprii (in modul) i vectorii
proprii coresponztori acestora, ai matricei
>> A=[3 4 -1.6 0 1 ; 0 -1 0.5 6 0 ; 0 0 -7.6 5 8 ; 6 4 3 20 -1; 8 0 -0.6

3 0]
>>[V,D]=eigs(A,3)
>>
8. Determinati vectorii si valorile proprii ai matricei
>> A=[3 2 2 ; 2 2 1 ; -6 -5 -4]

>> [V, D]=eig(A)
>>
Calcul numeric n Matlab 7.0 cu aplicaii n Analiz

Matematic
Aplicatii
1. Calculai derivatele de mai jos, n punctele indicate

A)
>> syms x
>> f=diff(asin(2*sqrt(x)/(1+x)),2)
>> subs(f,x,5.7)
B)
>> syms x
>>f=diff(2^(x^2-2*x),3)
>>subs(f,x,-0.2)
2. Calculai derivatele pariale de ordinul al doilea ale funciei
urmtoare n punctul indicat:
>>syms x y
>> s=diff(2*x^3*y-exp(x^2),x)
>> ss=subs(subs(s,x,-1),y,1)
>> t=diff(2*x^3*y-exp(x^2),y)
>> tt=subs(subs(t,x,-1),y,1)
>> k=diff(s,x)
>> k1=subs(subs(k,x,-1),y,1)
>> p=diff(t,y)
>> p1=subs(subs(p,x,-1),y,1)
>> j=diff(s,y)
>> j1=subs(subs(j,x,-1),y,1)
3. Fie cmpul scalar
>> M=[1 1 1];

>> N=[2 3 -2];
>> s=N-M
>> w=norm(s);
>>u=s/w
>> syms x y z
>> phi=asin(z/sqrt(x^2+y^2));
>> d1=diff(phi,x);
>> g=subs(subs(subs(d1,x,1),y,1),z,1);
>> d2=diff(phi,y);
>> h=subs(subs(subs(d2,x,1),y,1),z,1);
>> d3=diff(phi,z);
>> k=subs(subs(subs(d3,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>> d=dot(u,[g h k])
4. Calculai urmtoarele integrale simple:
a)
>> syms x
>> f=@(x) sin(2*x)/(1+sin(x)^2);
>> int(f(x),0,pi/2)
b)
>> syms x
>>f=@(x) x^2*sqrt(x^2+1)
>>int(f(x),0,1)
>>
5. Calculai valoarea urmtoarelor integrale improprii
a)
>>syms x
>>int(1/(x+1)^(2/3),-1,1)
>>
b)
>>syms x
>>int(1/sqrt(x*(1-x)),0,1)
>>
c)
>>syms x
>>int(1/(1+x^2),-inf,inf)
>>
6. Calculai lungimea arcului de curb
a)
Se foloseste formula
>> simplify(int(sqrt(1+diff(log(sin(x)))^2),pi/3,pi/2))
b)
>> syms t
>> x=diff(3*cos(t));
>> y=diff(3*sin(t));
>> z=diff(4*t);
>> L=int(sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2),0,pi/2);
c)
>> syms t
>> ro=sin(t/3)^3;
>> L=eval(int(sqrt(ro^2+diff(ro)^2),0,pi/2))
>>
7. Calculai aria marginit de curbele

>>syms x
>> f=@(x) log(x);
>> g=@(x) log(x)^2;
>> syms y
>> u=solve(log(y)-log(y)^2,y)
>> A=eval(int(f(y)-g(y),y,u(1),u(2)))
8. Se consider domeniul plan
S se determine
coordonatele centrului de greutate al unei plci omogene ce are
forma lui F . Coordonatele centrului de greutate al
unei plci omogene de forma unui domeniu plan
se determina conform
formulelor:
>> syms x
>> I1=int(x*sin(x),0,pi);
>> I2=int(sin(x),0,pi);
>> I3=int(sin(x)^2,0,pi)/2;
>> xg=I1/I2
>> yg=I3/I2
9. Calculai urmtoarele integrale duble
a)
>> syms x y
>> f=@(x,y) cos(y)./(1+sin(x)*sin(y))
>> dblquad(f,0,pi/2,0,pi/2)
b)
>> syms x y
>> f=@(x,y) sqrt(x./(y.^3));
>> dblquad(f,1,2,1,2)
Tema
1. Calculai derivatele de mai jos, n punctele indicate
a)
>>syms x
>>f=@(x) atan((x+1)/(x-1))
>>der=diff(f)
>>x=3
>>der=
b)
>>syms x
>>f=diff(abs()x)*sqrt(x/(x-1),4)
>>subs(f,x,2)
2. Calculai derivatele pariale de ordinul al doilea ale funciilor

urmtoare n punctele indicate
a)
>>subs x y
>>f=@(x,y) (x^2*y)^(1/3)
>>s=diff(f,x);
>>subs(subs(s,x,-2),y,2)
>>t=diff(f,y)
>>subs(subs(t,x,-2),y,2)
>>s2=diff(s,x)
>>subs(subs(s2,x,-2),y,2)
>>t2=diff(t,y)
>>subs(subs(t2,x,-2),y,2)
>>q=diff(s,y)
>>subs(subs(s,x,-2),y,2)
b)
>>subs x y
>>f=@(x,y) x*sin(x+y)
>>s=diff(f,x);
>>subs(subs(s,x,pi/4),y,0)
>>t=diff(f,y)
>>subs(subs(t,x, pi/4),y,0)
>>s2=diff(s,x)
>>subs(subs(s2,x, pi/4),y,0)
>>t2=diff(t,y)
>>subs(subs(t2,x, pi/4),y,0)
>>q=diff(s,y)
>>subs(subs(s,x, pi/4),y,0)
c)
>>syms x y z
>>f=@(x,y,z) x*exp(y*z)
>>s=diff(f,x)
>> subs(subs(subs(s,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>t=diff(f, y)
>> subs(subs(subs(t,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>v=diff(f,z)
>> subs(subs(subs(v,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>s2=diff(s,x)
>> subs(subs(subs(s2,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>t2=diff(t, y)
>> subs(subs(subs(t2,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>v2=diff(v,z)
>> subs(subs(subs(v2,x,1),y,1),z,1)
>>v12=diff(s,y)
>>v13=diff(s,z)
>>v23=diff(t,z)
3. Fie cmpul scalar
>> syms x y
>> f= x^2-y^2+x*y
>>u=pi/6
>>d1=diff(f,x)
>>r1=subs(subs(d1,x,2),y,2)
>>d2=diff(f,y)
>>r2=subs(subs(d2,x,2),y,2)
>>d=dot(u,[r1 r2])
4. Se d cmpul vectorial
>>P=x*z^3
>>Q=-2*x^2*z
>>R=2*y*z^4
>> div=diff(P,x)+diff(Q,y)+diff(R,z)
>>subs(subs(subs(div,x,1),y,-1),z,1)
>> r1=diff(R,y)-diff(Q,z);
>> r2=diff(P,z)-diff(R,x);
>> r3=diff(Q,x)-diff(P,y);
>> rot=[r1 r2 r3]
>>r1=subs(subs(subs(r1,x,1),y,-1),z,1)
>>rot=
5. Calculai urmtoarele integrale simple:
a)
>>int(exp(x)*cos(x)^2,0,1)
b)
>>int((sqrt(x^2+2))/(x+1),1,5)
6. Calculai valoarea urmtoarelor integrale improprii
a)
>>int(1/sqrt(1-x^2),0,1)
b)
>>int(1/sqrt(x)*(x+1),3,inf)
7. Calculai urmtoarele integrale duble:
a)
>>syms x y
>>f=@(x,y)y*sin(x)^2*x
>>dblquad(f,0,pi,0,pi)
b)
>>syms x y
>>f=@(x,y) x*y/sqrt(1+x^2+y^2)^3
>>dblquad(f,0,1,1,3)
Rezolvarea ecuatiilor diferentiale n Matlab 7.0
Aplicatii
1. Rezolvai ecuaia diferenial cu variabile separabile
a)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=exp(x)/(2*y*(exp(x)+1))','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=y*(x^3+1)/x*(1-y^2)','x')
2. S se rezolve ecuaia diferenial omogen:
a)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=y/x+exp(y/x)','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=-(y-x)/(y+x)','x')
3. S se rezolve ecuaia diferenial neomogen
a)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=2*x*y+2*x*exp(x^2)','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('x*Dy-y=x^2*cos(x)','x')
4. S se integreze ecuaiile difereniale totale:
a)
//pasul 1: verificam daca e ecuatie diferentiala totala
>> syms x y t y0 x0 C
>>f=y*exp(x*y)-4*x*y;
>> g=x*exp(x*y)-2*x^2;
>> d1=diff(f,y);
>> d2=diff(g,x);
>> d1==d2
//daca raspunsul este 1 se aplica formula :
>> phi=int(subs(subs(f,x,t),y,y0),t,x0,x)+int(subs(g,y,t),t,y0,y)-C
b)
//pasul 1: verificam daca e ecuatie diferentiala totala

>> syms x y t y0 x0
>> f=y*(1+x*y);
>> g=-x;
>> d1=diff(f,y);
>> d2=diff(g,x);
>> d1==d2
//daca raspunsul nu e 1, se aplica formula
>> phi=simple((diff(f,y)-diff(g,x))/(-f))
>> miu=exp(int(phi,y))
//
>>Phi=int(subs(subs(f*miu,x,t),y,y0),t,x0,x)
+int(subs(g*miu,y,t),t,y0,y)-C
>> Phi=simple(Phi);
>> Phi
5. S se rezolve ecuaia diferenial de tip Bernoulli
a)
>> y=dsolve('Dy-4*y/x-x*sqrt(y)','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('Dy=y/x-2*x*y^2','x')
c)
>> y=dsolve('2*x^2*Dy-4*x*y=y^2','y(1)=1',x)
6. S se integreze ecuaia de tip Riccati
a)
>> y=dsolve('x*Dy=y^2-(2*x+1)*y+x^2+2*x','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('2*Dy+y^2+1/(x^2)=0','x')
c)
>> y=dsolve('2*(x-x^2*sqrt(x))*Dy+2*sqrt(x)*y^2-y-x=0','x')
7. S se determine soluia general a urmtoarelor ecuaii

difereniale omogene cu coeficieni constani:
a)
>> y=dsolve('D2y=y','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('D4y+5*D2y+4*y=0','x')
8. S se determine soluia general a urmtoarelor ecuaii
difereniale neomogene cu coeficieni constani:
a)
>> y=dsolve('D2y-5*Dy+6*y=6*x^2-10*x+2','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('D2y+Dy-6*y=2*cos(2*x)-10*sin(2*x)','x')
c)
>> y=dsolve('D3y-3*D2y+3*Dy-y=exp(x)*sqrt(x)','x')
d)
>> y=dsolve('D2y=x+sin(x)','x')
e)
>> y=dsolve('D3y=ln(x)','x')
9. S se integereze ecuaiile difereniale Euler urmtoare
a)
>> y=dsolve('x^2*D2y-x*Dy+y=6*x*ln(x)','x')
b)
>> y=dsolve('x*D3y+D2y=1+x','x')
c)
>> y=dsolve('(3*x+2)^2*D2y+7*(3*x+2)*Dy=-63*x+18','x')
d)
>> y=dsolve('D3y*(x-1)-
D2y=0','y(2)=2','Dy(2)=1','D2y(2)=1','x')
Tema
1. Rezolvati ecuatia diferentiala cu variabile separabile:
a)
>>dsolve(1+y^2+x*y*Dy=0,x)
b)
>>dsolve(Dy=sqrt(-y^2+y+1)/sqrt(-x^2+x+1),x)
2. Sa se integreze ecuatia diferentiala totala:
>> syms x y t y0 x0 C
>>f=x^2-3*y^2;
>> g=2*x*y;
>> d1=diff(f,x);
>> d2=diff(g,y);
>> d1==d2
//daca raspunsul este 1 se aplica formula :
>> phi=int(subs(subs(f,x,t),y,y0),t,x0,x)+int(subs(g,y,t),t,y0,y)-C
//daca raspunsul nu e 1, se aplica formula
>> phi=simple((diff(f,y)-diff(g,x))/(-f))
>> miu=exp(int(phi,y))
//
>>Phi=int(subs(subs(f*miu,x,t),y,y0),t,x0,x)
+int(subs(g*miu,y,t),t,y0,y)-C
>> Phi=simple(Phi);
>> Phi
3. Sa se rezolve ecuatiile diferentiale omogene si reductibile la
omogene:
a)
>>dsolve(Dy=-2*x*y/(x^2+y^2),x)
b)
>>dsolve(Dy=(2*(x+y-1)^2+3*x*(2*x-y+1)/((x+y-1)^2-
3*x*(2*x-y+1)),x)
c)
>>dsolve(x*Dy-y=sqrt(x^2+y^2),x)
4. Sa se rezolve ecuatia diferentiala neomogena:
a)
>>dsolve(Dy+4*x*y = x*exp(-x^2),x)
b)
>>dsolve(Dy-y*tan(x)=cos(x),x)
5. Sa se rezolve ecuatia diferentiala de tip Bernoulli:
a)
>>dsolve(Dy-3*x*y=x*y^2,x)
b)
>>dsolve(Dy+y/x=1/x^2*y^2,x)
6. Sa se integreze ecuatia diferentiala de tip Riccati:
a)
>>dsolve(Dy=y^2-x^2+1,x)
b)
>>dsolve(Dy=x/2*y^2-2/x*y-1/2*x^3,x)
7. Sa se determine solutia generala a urmatoarelor ecuatii diferentiale

omogene cu coeficienti constanti:
a)
>>dsolve(D2y+Dy+y=0,x)
b)
>> dsolve(D3y-5*D2y+17*Dy-13*y=0,x)
c)
>>dsolve(D4y-3*D3y+5*D2y-3*Dy+4*y=0,x)
d)
>>dsolve(D5y-11*D4y+50*D3y-
94*D2y+13*Dy+169*y=0,x)
8. Sa se determine solutia generala a urmatoarelor ecuatii diferentiale

neomogene cu coeficienti constanti:
a)
>>dsolve(D2y+3*Dy+2*y=1/(1+exp(x)),x)
b)
>>dsolve(D2y-6*Dy+6*y=(9*x^2+6*x+2)/x^3*exp(3*x),
x)
c)
>>dsolve(D3y-4*Dy=cos(3*x),x)
d)
>>dsolve(D5y+4*D3y=x^2*exp(x),x)
e)
>>dsolve(D7y-D3y=12*x,x)
9. Sa se integereze ecuatiile diferentiale Euler urmatoare
a)
>>dsolve(x^2*D2y+x*Dy+x=2*sin(log(x)),x)
b)
>>dsolve(x^3*D3y+3*x^2*D2y+x*Dy-y=x,x)
Rezolvarea sistemelor de ecuatii diferentiale n Matlab
7.0
Aplicatii
1. Sa se rezolve urmatorul sistem de ecuatii diferentiale liniare omogen
a)
>> [y1,y2]=dsolve('Dy1=y2','Dy2=-y1','x')
b)
>> [y1,y2,y3]=dsolve('Dy1=3*y2-4*y3','Dy2=-y3','Dy3=-
2*y1+y2','x')
c)
>>[y1,y2,y3]=dsolve('Dy1=y1+y2-3*y3','Dy2=4*y1+y2-
2*y3','Dy3=2*y1+y2-6*y3','y1(0)=2','y2(0)=1','y3(0)=-1','x')
2. Sa se rezolve urmatorul sistem de ecuatii diferentiale liniare
neomogen
a)
>> [y1,y2]=dsolve('Dy1=y2','Dy2=y1+exp(x)+exp(-x)','x')
b)
>> [y1,y2,y3]=dsolve('Dy1=y2+y3-x-x^2','Dy2=3*y1+y3-2-
^2','Dy3=3*y1+y2+x-
3','x')
3. Sa se determine solutia sistemului de ecuatii diferentiale de ordinul
nti
>> [x,y]=dsolve('Dx-Dy=y-4*x+1','Dx+2*Dy=4*y+2*x+t','x(0)=-
1','y(0)=2','t')
Tema

omogen:
a)
>>[y1, y2
,y3]=dsolve(Dy1=y2+y3,Dy2=y3+y1,Dy3=y1+y2)
b)
>> [y1, y2, y3]=dsolve(Dy1=-2*y1+2*y2+2*y3,Dy2=-
10*y1+6*y2+8*y3, Dy3=3*y1-y2-2*y3)
c)
>>dsolve(Dy/Dx-3*y+8*z-4*u=0,Dz/Dx+y-
5*z+2*u=0,Du/Dx+3*y-14*z+6*u=0)
neomogen
a)
>>dsolve(Dy1=2*y1+y2-2*y3-x+2,Dy2=-
y1+1,Dy3=y1+y2-y3+1-x,x)
b)
>>[x,y]=dsolve(t*Dx/Dt=y+1/t,t*Dy/Dt=-x+t)
c)
>>[y1,y2,y3]=dsolve(Dy1=y2+y3-exp(x),Dy2=y1+y3-
exp(x),Dy3=y1+y2-exp(x),x)
d)
>>[x,y,z]=dsolve(Dx/Dt=z+y-4*x+1,Dy/Dt=2*y+x-
z+1,Dz/Dt=y+z-2*x+1)
3. Rezolvati problema Cauchy
a)
>>[x,y,z]=dsolve(Dx/Dr=x+y-3*z,Dy/Dt=4*x+y-
2*z,Dz/Dt=2*x+y-6*z,x(0)=2,y(0)=1,z(0)=-1)
b)
>>[y1,y2,y3]=dsolve(Dy1-3*y1+8*y2-
4*y3=1,Dy2+y1-5*y2+2*y3=-1,Dy3+3*y1-
14*y2+6*y3=2,y1(0)=2,y2(0)=3,y3(0)=4)
c)
>>[x,y]=dsolve(3*Dx/Dt-
x+2*y=t+1,3*Dy/Dt+4*x+y=2*t+3,x(0)=2,y(0)=3)

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Titluri conexe

Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

ANALIZA CU ELEMENTE FINITE A SISTEMELOR MECANICE CU

resorturile. Utiliznd metoda elementelor finite, ne propunem s determinm distribuia

Figura 1a. Sistemul fizic dat.

problemei, adic forele nodale Fi , F j i deplasrile ui i u j (Figura 1b).

Figura 1b. Element finit generic.

Aplicand Principiul suprapunerii efectelor rezult Modelul elemental de comportare

i care reprezint relaia fore-deplasri nodale.

Ecuaia (13) reprezint modelul global de comportare a sistemului considerat.

Se observ c aceast ecuaie matriceal este echivalent cu un sistem de 5 ecuaii, n

care prima i ultima reprezint condiiile la limit u1 0, u5 0 .

matriceal, doar ecuaiile 2, 3 i 4 din sistemul algebric corespunztor.

Rezolvare numeric n Matlab.

function [u,F,suma]=resorturi1(k1, k2, k3, k4, F2, F3, F4)

-k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0;...

Apelarea funciei din linia de comand:

Apelarea funciei din linia de comand:

Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru

Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru

Se consider un sistem de 5 resorturi n care se cunosc

Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru

M=[k1 -k1 0 0 0 0 ; -k1 k1+k2 -k2 0 0 0; 0 -k2 k2+k3 -k3

15*a^2*b - 2*a^2 + 8*a*b^2 - 7*a*b + 3*b^3 - 6*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 -

a*((3*P*(2*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2 + 3*b^3))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +

b*((6*P*(- 4*a^3 - 4*a^2*b + 2*a^2 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) + (8*P*b*(a + b)*(2*a + 3*b))/

- 2*a*((20*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 +

19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) -

3*b*((10*P*(a^3 + 3*a^2*b - a^2 + 3*a*b^2 - 3*a*b + b^3 - b^2))/

Verificare: sistemul trebuie sa ramana in echilibru

b*((6*P*(2*a^2 - 4*a^2*b - 4*a^3 + 5*a*b + 3*b^2))/(6*a^4 +

19*a^2*b^2 - 9*a^2*b + 11*a*b^3 - 11*a*b^2 + 3*b^4 - 3*b^3) +

(20*P*(a^2*b + a*b^2))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

(16*P*a*b*(a + b))/(6*a^4 + 21*a^3*b - 2*a^3 + 19*a^2*b^2 -

Calcule matematice fundamentale in Matlab

>> rats[2^(1/2),3^(1/3),4^(1/4), 5^(1/5), 6^(1/6)]

>> format long

>> base2dec (6562,7)

>> [th,phi,r] = cart2sph(3,-4,-12);

4. Sa se efectueze urmatoarele operatii:

Definirea tablourilor si a functiilor (in linia de

>> u=[1 2 3]';

5. Sa se calculeze produsul scalar si cosinusul unghiului dintre vectorii

>> a=[2 1 -1];

! daca unghiul este 0 => sunt coliniari, altfel se calculeaza cos

6. n spa"iu se dau punctele A3,2,1, B4,4,0, C5,5,5, D1,5,1.

Pasul 1: scriem punctele

!Daca v=0 sunt coplanar, altfel nu

7. Calcula"i produsul vectorial al vectorilor

>> f=@(x) sin(2*x)+2*sin(3*x/2)

c) o matrice aleatoare 10x11 cu elemente distribuite uniform si

>> x=[-0.76 -1 20 8 -7];

>> C=[1 -1 0 ; 0 2 3 ; 4 0 -1]

! Produsul a doua matrici este posibil daca si numai daca numarul

>> A=[1 3 4 32; 5 -0.76 23 0]

>> f=@(x,y) rots(2^1/(x^2+y^2));

8. Sa se calculeze produsul mixt al vectorilor

>> a=[2 1 -1]

1. Scrie!i sub o forma simplificata matricea

>>syms x //declaram x ca simbolic

3. Calculati determinantul, transpusa si inversa simbolica pentru

iar rezultatul sa fie pus sub

7. Descompuneti n frac!ii simple expresia:

Pasul1: scriem vectorul polinomului de la numerator

15a^2b - 2a^2 + 8ab^2 - 7ab + 3b^3 - 6b^2))/(6a^4 +

2a^3 + 19a^2b^2 - 9a^2b + 11ab^3 - 11ab^2 + 3b^4 -

a((3P(2a^2b + 5ab^2 + 3b^3))/(6a^4 + 21a^3b - 2a^3 +

b((6P*(- 4a^3 - 4a^2b + 2a^2 + 5ab + 3b^2))/(6a^4 +

(20P(a^2b + ab^2))/(6a^4 + 21a^3b - 2a^3 + 19a^2b^2 -

11ab^3 - 11ab^2 + 3b^4 - 3b^3) + (8Pb(a + b)(2a + 3b))/

- 2a((20P(a^3 + 3a^2b + ab^2))/(6a^4 + 21a^3b - 2*a^3 +

19a^2b^2 - 9a^2b + 11ab^3 - 11ab^2 + 3b^4 - 3b^3) -

3b((10P(a^3 + 3a^2b - a^2 + 3ab^2 - 3ab + b^3 - b^2))/

b((6P*(2a^2 - 4a^2b - 4a^3 + 5ab + 3b^2))/(6a^4 +

19a^2b^2 - 9a^2b + 11ab^3 - 11ab^2 + 3b^4 - 3b^3) +

(20P(a^2b + ab^2))/(6a^4 + 21a^3b - 2a^3 + 19a^2b^2 -

(16Pab(a + b))/(6a^4 + 21a^3b - 2a^3 + 19a^2b^2 -

>> f=@(x) sin(2x)+2sin(3*x/2)

>> f=@(x) [x^2+y^2+z^2-9; xyz-1; x+y-z^2]

>> f=@(x1) [x1+3log(x1)-x2^2;2x1^2-x1x2-5x1+1]