Percentage passing of Percentage passing of Percentage passing of

Sieve size (mm)

coarse agg Fine Aggregate waste rubber Aggregate

80 100 0 100
40 100 0 100
20 97.72 0 30.2
10 5.17 0 1.3
4.75 1.38 98.55 0
2.36 0 94.85 0
1.18 0 70.2 0
600 0 49.65 0
300 0 20.9 0
150 0 3.2 0
Pan 0 0 0
 Sieve Analysis Results
110 Percentage passing of coarse agg
100 Percentage passing of Fine Aggregate
90 Percentage passing of waste rubber
80 Aggregate

70
60
Percentage
50 of Passing

40
30
20
10
0
80 40 20 10 4.75 2.36 1.18 600 300 150
Sieve Sizes
passing of coarse agg
passing of Fine Aggregate
passing of waste rubber

300 150
Mixture Air Content %

Steel Slag 0%
Steel Slag 25 %
Steel Slag 50 %
Steel Slag 75 %
Steel Slag 100 %

Specimen Steel Slag % Air Content %

0% 5.5
25% 6.2
Specimen 1 (C:S:A) 50% 5.7
75% 5
100% 4.6
0% 5.3
25% 5.9
Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S:S) 50% 5.5
75% 4.8
100% 4.4
 Designed Unit Wt. Measured Unit Wt.
kg/m3 kg/m3
2248 2300
2324 2460
2405 2497
2486 2500
2567 2725

Replacement of Steel Designed Unit Wt. Measured Unit Wt.

Specimen
Slag kg/m3 kg/m3

Specimen 1 0% 2248 2300

(C:S:A) 25% 2324 2460
50% 2405 2497
75% 2486 2500
100% 2587 2725
Specimen 2 2240 2280
(C:S.S:S:S) 2320 2400
2400 2485
2460 2485
2460 2485

Unit Weight of Concrete

Unit Weight (kg/m3)

Volume of ag gregate rep laced by steel slag

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
 Replacement of
Steel Slag
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3

0% 2345
25% 2310
50% 2275
75% 2240
100% 2205

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3

0% 2340
25% 2305
50% 2270
75% 2235
Unit Weight of Concrete 100% 2200

Volume of aggregate rep laced b y steel slag

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3

Unit Weight (kg/m3

Volume of aggregate replaced by st

 Unit Weight (kg/m3

Volume of aggregate replaced by st

Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
2355
2320
2280
2210
2170

Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3

2355
2320
2290
2200
2170

Unit Weight of Concrete

Unit Weight (kg/m3)

Volume of aggregate replaced by steel slag

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
 Unit Weight of Concrete

Unit Weight (kg/m3)

Volume of aggregate replaced by steel slag

Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
 Replacement of Steel
Slag
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%

Replacement of Steel
Slag Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
2240 2280
2320 2400
2400 2485
2460 2485
2460 2485
Designed Unit Wt. kg/m3 Measured Unit Wt. kg/m3
2248 2300
2324 2460
2405 2497
2486 2500
2567 2725

0
25
50
75
100
 7 days Flexural 28 days Flexural
Percentage Strength (Mpa) Strength (Mpa) Percentage
Replaceme Replaceme
nt (C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S) (C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S) nt

0% 0.5 0.5 3.82 3.8 0

25% 0.9 0.7 4.36 4.48 25
50% 1.3 1 4.44 4.65 50
75% 1.38 1.36 4.8 4.8 75
100% 1.42 1.4 4.3 4.5 100
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%

Modulus of Rupture for Beam

5 Modulus of Ru
4.5
5
4
4.5
3.5
4
3 3.5
2.5 of Rupture (MPa) 3
Modulus
2 2.5
Modulus of Rupture (Mpa)
1.5 2
1 1.5
0.5 1
0.5
0
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0
0% 25%
Volume of Aggregate Replaced by Steel Slag (%)
Volume of Aggregate R
 7 days Flexural Strength (Mpa) 28 days Flexural Strength (Mpa)
(C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S) (C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S)
0.5 0.4 3.9 3.85
0.9 0.8 4.36 4.4
1.3 1.2 4.6 4.6
1 0.9 4.2 4.2
0.7 0.7 3.9 3.8

Modulus of Rupture for Beam

5
4.5
4
7 days Flexural Strength (Mpa)
3.5 (C:S:A)
3
(C:S.S:S.S)
(Mpa) 2.5
28 days Flexural Strength (Mpa)
2
(C:S:A)
1.5
(C:S.S:S.S)
1
0.5
0
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Volume of Aggregate Replaced by Steel Slag

 28 days Flexural Strength (Mpa) for Length of
cylinder =300mm, diameter = 150mm
Percentage Replacement

Specimen
Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)
1 (C:S:A)

0% 3.45 3.4
25% 3.85 3.8

50% 4.19 4.3

75% Split Tensile

4.58 Strength of concrete
4.75
100% 3.68 3.892
5
4.5
4
3.5
3

Splitting tensile strength (MPa) 2.5

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Volume of steel slag replaced by aggregate (%)

Split Tensile Strength of Concrete

Splitting tensile strength (MPa)

7 days Flexural
Volume of steel slag replaced Strength (Mpa) (C:S:A)
by aggregate (C:S.S:S.S) 28 days Flexural S trength (Mpa) (C:S:A)
 Specimen 1 (C:S:A) Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)

ete 0% 3.45 3.4

25% 3.85 3.8
50% 4.19 4.3
75% 4.58 4.75
100% 3.68 3.892

7 days Flexural Strength (Mpa)

(C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S)
0% 1.1 1.3
25% 1.4 1.4
50% 1.8 1.9
75% 100% 75% 1.5 1.4
100% 0.9 0.8
by aggregate (%)

Split Tensile Strength of Concrete

nsile strength (MPa)

ural Strength (Mpa) (C:S:A)

aggregate (C:S .S:S.S) 28 days Flexural S trength (Mpa) (C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S )
 28 days Flexural Strength (Mpa)
(C:S:A) (C:S.S:S.S)
3.45 3.44
3.85 3.84
4.65 4.63
4.01 4.12
3.68 3.65
Percentage replaced 7 days compressive strength (MPa)

7 days compressive strength (MPa)

Specimen 1 (C:S:A) Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)

0% 21.45 22.34
25% 22.97 23.12
50% 27.63 27.01
75% 23.33 23.45
100% 21.56 19.22
28 days compressive strength (MPa)

28 days compressive strength (MPa) Compressive S

45
40
Specimen 1 (C:S:A) Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)
35
35.79 36.79
30
37.9 39.9
25
40.67 41.67
Compressive Strength (MPa)
37.42 38.01 20

35.11 35.97 15
10
5
0
0% 25% 50%

Volume of aggregate Replaced b

ompressive Strength of cylinder

7 days compressive strength

(MPa) Specimen 1 (C:S:A)
Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)
th (MPa) 28 days compressive strength
(MPa) Specimen 1 (C:S:A)
Specimen 2 (C:S.S:S.S)

25% 50% 75% 100%

f aggregate Replaced by steel slag (%)

Percentage replaced 7 days compressive strength (MPa)

7 days compressive strength(MPa)

Specimen 1 (C:S:A) Specimen 1 (C:S.S:S.S)

0% 23.05 23.76
25% 23.75 24.12
50% 29.03 28.8
75% 25.15 26.04
100% 23.43 23.78
28 days compressive strength(MPa)
50
Compressive st
45
28 days compressive strength(MPa) 40

35
Specimen 1
Specimen 1 (C:S.S:S.S) 30
(C:S:A)
36.12 37.5 25
Compressive Strength (MPa)
39.94 41.23 20
45.42 46.01
15
41.33 42.64
10
35.93 36.93
5

0
0% 25% 50%
Volume of aggregate replaced by st
pressive strength of Cube

7 days compressive
strength(MPa) Specimen 1
(C:S:A)

Specimen 1 (C:S.S:S.S)

28 days compressive
strength(MPa) Specimen 1
(C:S:A)

Specimen 1 (C:S.S:S.S)

50% 75% 100%

gate replaced by steel slag (%)
 7 Days Compressive strength (Mpa) 28 Days Compressive strength (Mpa

Control (28 Days) Immersed Control (28 Days)

0% 23.05 23.76 36.12
25% 23.75 34.33 39.94
50% 29.03 25.67 45.42
75% 25.15 21.48 41.33
100% 23.43 19.21 35.93
pressive strength (Mpa)

Immersed
37.5
41.32
34.21
31.87
23.46

Resistance to Sul

Compressive Strength

7 Days Compressive strength (Mpa)

Volume of aggregate Replaced by 28

steel slag
Days (%)
Compressive strength (Mpa
 Resistance to Sulphate Attack of concrete

Compressive Strength

7 Days Compressive strength (Mpa) Control (28 Days) Immersed

Volume of aggregate Replaced by 28

steel slag
Days (%)
Compressive strength (Mpa) Control (28 Days) Immersed
 7 days Compressive Strength (Mpa)

Specimen Mean weight Mean load at Compressive Reduction in

(kg) failure (kN) Strength (MPa) Strength (%)

MX 0% 8.236 610.35 27.12

MXR 3% 7.968 592.32 26.32 2.94
MXR 6% 7.723 557.69 24.78 8.63
MXR 9% 7.614 505.33 22.45 17.21
MXR 12% 7.503 470.62 20.92 22.86
MXR 15% 7.446 425.12 18.89 30.35
MXR 18% 7.133 402.3 17.88 34.07

28 days Compressive Strength (Mpa)

Specimen Mean weight Mean load at Compressive Reduction in

(kg) failure (kN) Strength (MPa) Strength (%)

MX 0% 8.428 868.31 38.59

MXR 3% 8.133 882.31 39.21
MXR 6% 7.877 780.72 34.7 10.08
MXR 9% 7.732 740.92 32.93 14.66
MXR 12% 7.654 718.33 31.92 17.28
MXR 15% 7.54 692.93 30.8 20.18
MXR 18% 7.233 640.43 28.46 26.25
 Compressive Strength of Concrete
45
40
35
30
25
20 7 day
Compressive Strength (MPa) 28 da
15
10
5
0

Concrete Mix
oncrete

7 days
28 days
 Replacement of Steel Designed Unit Wt. Measured Unit Wt.
Specimen
Slag kg/m3 kg/m3
MX 0% 2250 2300
MXR 3% 2060 2060 2500

MXR 6% 1860 1890 2000

Rubberized
MXR 9% 1680 1650
Concrete
1500
MXR 12% 1440 1465
Unit Weight (kg/m3)
MXR 15% 1320 1363 1000

MXR 18% 1120 1230

500

0
MX 0%
 Unit Weight of Concrete
2500
Designed Unit Wt.
Measured Unit Wt.
2000

1500
Unit Weight (kg/m3)
1000

500

0
MX 0% MXR 3% MXR 6% MXR 9% MXR 12% MXR 15% MXR 18%

Concrete Mix
 7 days Flexural Strength
Percentage Replacement
(Mpa)
MX 0% 3.68
MXR 3% 3.32
MXR 6% 3.46
MXR 9% 3
MXR 12% 2.78
MXR 15% 2.47
MXR 18% 2.02
28 days Flexural Strength
(Mpa)
5.4
5.5 Flexural Strength of Con
5.7
5.4
4.37
3.12
2.12
Flexural Strength (MPa)

Concrete Mix
Strength of Concrete

7 days
28 days

Concrete Mix
 7 days Flexural Strength (Mpa) for Length of cylinder =300mm, diameter = 150

Specimen
Mean load at Split Tensile Strength
Mean weight (kg)
failure (kN) (MPa)

MX 0% 12.9 140 2.1

MXR 3% 12.42 120 2.01
MXR 6% 12.211 113 1.8
MXR 9% 12.012 115 1.68
MXR 12% 11.987 102 1.527
MXR 15% 11.723 90 1.473
MXR 18% 11.511 82 1.373

28 days Flexural Strength (Mpa) for Length of cylinder =300mm, diameter = 150
Specimen
Mean load at Split Tensile Strength
Mean weight (kg)
failure (kN) (MPa)
MX 0% 13.1 220 2.89
MXR 3% 12.572 198 2.81
MXR 6% 12.341 190 2.69
MXR 9% 12.212 178 2.52
MXR 12% 11.987 168 1.987
MXR 15% 11.823 156 1.68
MXR 18% 11.671 147 1.44
h of cylinder =300mm, diameter = 150mm

Reduction in Strength (%)

Splitting Tensile Stren
3.5
3
2.5
4.28
2
14.28 Splitting Tensile Strength (MPa)
1.5
20 1
27.28 0.5
29.86 0
MX 0% MXR 3% MXR 6% MXR 9% MX
34.61
Concrete Mix

h of cylinder =300mm, diameter = 150mm

Reduction in Strength (%)

10.84
14.57
15.93
20
22.37
32.27
g Tensile Strength of Concrete

ength (MPa) 7 days

28 days

MXR 3% MXR 6% MXR 9% MXR 12%MXR 15%MXR 18%

Concrete Mix
 7 days Compressive Strength (Mpa)
Specimen Mean load at failure Compressive Strength
Mean weight (kg)
(kN) (MPa)

MX 0% 8.236 610.35 27.12

MXR 3% 7.968 592.32 26.32
MXR 6% 7.723 557.69 24.78
MXR 9% 7.614 505.33 22.45
MXR 12% 7.503 470.62 20.92
MXR 15% 7.446 425.12 18.89
MXR 18% 7.133 402.3 17.88

28 days Compressive Strength (Mpa)

Specimen Mean load at failure Compressive Strength
Mean weight (kg)
(kN) (MPa)
MX 0% 8.428 868.31 38.59
MXR 3% 8.133 882.31 39.21
MXR 6% 7.877 780.72 34.7
MXR 9% 7.732 740.92 32.93
MXR 12% 7.654 718.33 31.92
MXR 15% 7.54 692.93 30.8
MXR 18% 7.233 640.43 28.46
Mpa)
Reduction in
Strength (%)

2.94
8.63
17.21
22.86 Compressive Strength of Co
45
30.35
40
34.07
35
30
(Mpa) 25
Compressive Strength (MPa)
Reduction in 20
Strength (%) 15
10
5
10.08
0
14.66 MX 0% MXR 3% MXR 6% MXR 9% MXR 12% MXR
17.28 Concrete Mix
20.18
26.25
Strength of Concrete
7 days
28 days

6% MXR 9% MXR 12% MXR 15% MXR 18%

Concrete Mix
 Initial CRD of concrete Specimen is 1m
CRD CRD CRD
Length Length Length
Mixture 7
Change (%)
28
Change (%)
56
Change (%)
Days Days Days
MX 0% 1 0 1.001 0.1 1.001 0.1

MXR 3% 1.02 2 1.04 4 1.05 5

MXR 6% 1.03 4 1.05 5 1.07 7

MXR 9% 1.05 5 1.07 7 1.09 9

MXR 12% 1.07 7 1.1 10 1.12 12

MXR 15% 1.02 2 1.03 3 1.06 6

MXR 18% 1.02 2 1.04 4 1.07 7

CRD
Length
90
Change (%)
Days
1.002 0.2 Expansive Properties
1.08 8 1.16
1.09 9 1.14
1.12
1.11 11 1.1
1.08
1.14 14 1.06 7 days
1.04 28 days
1.09 9 1.02
Change in length (m) 1 56 days
1.1 10 0.98 90 days
0.96
0.94
0.92

Concrete Mix
7 days
28 days
56 days
90 days
 7 Days Compressive 28 Days Compressive
strength strength

MIX (Mpa) (Mpa)

Control (28 Control (28

Immersed Immersed
Days) Days)

MX 0% 38.59 30.33 38.59 37.52

MXR 3% 39.21 31.32 39.21 34.96

MXR 6% 34.7 28.73 34.7 32.89

MXR 9% 32.93 27.43 32.93 30.05

MXR 12% 31.92 26.49 31.92 28.92

MXR 15% 30.8 22.21 30.8 24.45

MXR 18% 28.46 17.97 28.46 20.18

 Resistance to Sulphate
45
40
35
30
7 days Control at 28 days
25
20 7 days Immersed at 7 days
Compressive Strength (MPa)
15 28 days Immersed at 28
10 days

5 28 days control at 28 days

0

Concrete Mix
s Control at 28 days

s Immersed at 7 days

ys Immersed at 28

ys control at 28 days