Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
What child does not love a good story? In Tchaikovskys Swan Lake, Ravels Empress of the Pagodas,
and Prokofievs Peter and the Wolf, each of the composers use music to create richly imaginative sto-
ries with universal appeal to all ages.
Every child can identify with Peter, the adventurous and confident young boy who ignores his grandfa-
thers admonition to stay safely near home. In the course of his exploration of the forbidden meadow
with his friend the bird, they meet a duck, a cat, and a wolf, all represented by different instruments in
the orchestra. The wolf, of course, is a character that represents danger in folk tales around the
world. As the tale plays out, hunters come to the rescue and the story ends happily for everyone, ex-
cept perhaps the duck, who departs the scene inside the wolf!
Paired with this well-known classic are scenes from two iconic ballets: Swan Lake and Ma mre l'oye
(or Mother Goose). Young concert-goers will delight in the dramatic, colorful music of both of these
works. The first will feature the Dallas Symphony alone on stage, so that all the magic of this powerful
music shines through. For Empress of the Pagodas, the DSO will be joined by dancers from the Dallas
Black Dance Theater, bringing this orient-inspired gem to life.
Beyond the pure enjoyment of these exciting musical experiences, Peter and the Wolf, Swan Lake, and
Empress of the Pagodas all provide stimuli for focused listening, expanding language development and
musical understanding, and exploring emotions. Because the stories are vividly told in various combi-
nations of music, words, and imagery, they also create especially fertile learning experiences for ESL
students and those with limited language experience.
Once youve familiarized yourself with the music on the concert, please use this Teachers Guide and
the accompanying CD as resources to prepare your students for a deeply rewarding and enlightening
concert experience. As always, your feedback is greatly appreciated, so let us know how these lesson
and activity suggestions worked for you and your students.
Musically Yours,
Jamie Allen
Director of Education
Dallas Symphony Orchestra
Lesson Plans
Concert Conduct p. 22
Swan Lake Musical Story Time p. 23
The Character of Instruments p. 24
Music Can Tell a StorySequencing a Story p. 25
Puppet Theater p. 27
Diorama p. 28
Calling All Actors p. 30
Concert Logistics
Arriving and Departing p. 43
Map of the Arts District p. 44
About the Meyerson Symphony Center p. 45
Symphony YES! Request Form p. 46
Amazing Music Order Form p. 47
Thanks! Back Cover
Ms. Canellakis was the winner of the 2013 Taki Concordia Conducting Fel-
lowship, founded by Marin Alsop. She has led performances of the Juil-
liard Orchestra at Lincoln Center, was a selected conductor in the Lucerne Festival Masterclass with
Bernard Haitink, and conducted the Pacific Music Festival Orchestra in Japan, as well as the Tonhalle
Orchestra in Switzerland as part of international master classes.
As a violinist, Ms. Canellakis appears as soloist and chamber musician across the United States. For sev-
eral years she played on a regular basis in both the Berlin Philharmonic and the Chicago Symphony. She
has also been on several occasions guest concertmaster of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra in Nor-
way, and spent many summers at the Marlboro Music Festival.
Karina Canellakis holds a Bachelors degree in violin from the Curtis Institute of Music and a Masters
degree in orchestral conducting from The Juilliard School, where she won numerous awards. Among
her most prominent mentors are Alan Gilbert, Fabio Luisi, and Sir Simon Rattle.
In its 11th season performing works by recognized and emerging artists, the dance company performs
a diversified repertoire of modern, jazz, African, lyrical and spiritual works. The second company has
performed works by emerging and internationally recognized choreographers including Christopher
Huggins, Kevin Veiga, Chatel Marrow Adams, Edmond Giles, Nycole Ray and more.
Peter and the Wolf Page 5
Whos Who
Brad Breitbarth, narrator
Brad began his show business career at the age of 15, when he signed his
first professional contract as an actor for a small summer stock company in
Minnesota. Since then, he has produced and directed national tours,
written several plays including a series of one-act plays for children that
toured the United States and acted in countless productions. He has also
been the voiceover for several radio commercials and industrial presen-
tations. Prior to his current position with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra,
he was the technical director/stage manager for dozens of productions
across the United States, including the opening ceremonies for the US
Olympic Festival and the Goodwill Games. He served as prop master for
many movies with actors such as Meryl Streep, Dennis Hopper, Ed Harris,
Kevin Costner, Lily Tomlin, Steve Martin, and many more. Brad lives in
Dallas with his beautiful and talented wife Susie (a 1st violinist with the DSO) and their dog, Waldo, the
wonder-Bassett.
The pull of music never left him and he consequently gave up his government
job and turned to the study of music at the age of 23. After two years of study
he was appointed a professor of composition at the St. Petersburg Conserva-
tory and began writing music in earnest. His Piano Concerto in B-flat is one of
the most famous pieces ever written for the piano. His music was very pop-
ular and he was in great demand as a conductor.
Maurice Ravel was born in Ciboure, France, very near the Spanish border, in
1875. His mother, who was from Spain, loved to sing Spanish folk songs to
him when he was growing up. His father, an engineer from French Switzer-
land, enjoyed tinkering with inventions in the early days of the automobile,
but his most notable project was a loop-the-loop circus contraption called
"The Whirlwind of Death." Luckily for his son, he also enjoyed music and sup-
ported the young Maurice when he began piano lessons at the age of 6.
Ravel went on to study piano at the Conservatoire de Paris, and even won
first prize in a student piano competition. But the requirements for pianists
at the Conservatoire were very tough, and a few year later he was kicked out
for not winning enough medals. In 1898, however, he returned to the Con-
servatoire, this time to study composition with the famous composer Gabriel
Faur. Unfortunately, he was expelled again for not winning the fugue and
composition prizes!
Ravel is remembered most for Bolro, an orchestral work that he wrote for a
famous Russian dancer named Ida Rubenstein. In this masterpiece, it's easy
to hear how Ravel was inspired by the Spanish songs that his mother used to
sing to him.
Ravel is remembered most for Bolro, an orchestral work that he wrote for
a famous Russian dancer named Ida Rubenstein. In this masterpiece, it's
easy to hear how Ravel was inspired by the Spanish songs that his mother
used to sing to him.
Prokofiev completed the score and narration for Peter and the Wolf in
four days. The composition was premiered on May 2, 1936. The premier
was not well attended and Prokofiev stated that the piece failed to attract
much attention- hardly the case today!
Peter and the Wolf is scored for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, three horns,
trumpet, trombone, timpani, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, castanets,
snare drum, bass drum and strings. Each character in the story is repre-
sented by an instrument or group of instruments, and a musical theme.
Bassoon
Fagot
French horn
Cuerno francs
Oboe
Oboe
Violin
Flute Clarinet Violn
Flauta Clarinete
Xylophone
Xilfono
Timpani
Tmpanos
Swan Lake
One of the original inspirations for the story of Swan Lake is a Russian folktale called "The White Duck."
Another was the life of King Ludwig II of Bavaria, a dreamer who adopted the Swan as his symbol, and
upon whom Tchaikovsky based the character of Prince Siegfried.
The ballet is in four acts. The musical excerpt you will hear on this concert is from Act 2. Here is a synop-
sis of Act 2:
Prince Siegfried finds himself alone in a peaceful spot by an enchanted lake where swans gently
float across its surface. While Siegfried watches, he spots the most beautiful swan with a crown
on its head. His hunting buddies soon catch up with him, but he orders them to leave so he can
be by himself. As dusk falls, the swan with the crown turns into the most beautiful young woman
he has ever seen. Her name is Odette, the Swan Queen. She informs the young prince that an evil
sorcerer has turned her and the other girls into swans and that the lake was formed by the tears
of their parents' weeping. She tells him that the only way the spell could be broken is if a man,
pure in heart, pledges his love to her. The Prince, about to confess his love for her, is quickly in-
terrupted by the evil sorcerer. He takes Odette from Prince Siegfrieds embrace and commands
all of the swan maidens to dance upon the lake and its shore so that the prince cannot chase
them. Prince Siegfried is left all alone on the shore of Swan Lake.
A wicked witch has placed a beautiful Princess name Laideronette under a curse to endure ugli-
ness forever. Embarrassed by her looks, Laideronette moves to a faraway castle to live. There,
she becomes friends with a green serpent she meets in the forest. At one time, he was a hand-
some prince but was also placed under a curse by the same witch. He claims to be even uglier
than she is.
They travel on the sea together and become shipwrecked on an enchanted island inhabited by
tiny mandarins and mandarinettes. The musical excerpt you will hear on this concert evokes a
scene in which the empress is serenaded at her bath by her subjects, who play lutes made of wal-
nut shells and viols made of almond shells.
Later, the spell is broken and the two are married. The beautiful princess and handsome prince
live happily ever after.
When Ravel made his orchestral transcription for this ballet, he included an array of bell-like and percus-
sive soundscymbals, xylophone, glockenspiel, celesta, harp, and the ceremonial striking of the tam-
tamrecalling the Javanese gamelan ensemble the fourteen-year-old composer watched in wonder at
the Paris Exhibition of 1889.
One morning, a young boy named Peter opened his gate and walked out into the big green meadow
that was beyond it. On a branch of a big tree in the meadow sat a little bird that was Peter's friend. "All
is quiet!" the bird chirped. A duck came waddling around. She was glad that Peter had not closed the
gate and, seeing that it was open, decided to take a nice swim in the deep pond in the meadow.
The little bird saw the duck and flew down upon on the grass. The bird settled next to her and
shrugged his shoulders. "What kind of bird are you if you can't fly?" said the bird. The duck replied,
"What kind of bird are you if you can't swim?" and dove into the pond. The bird and the duck kept ar-
guing, and the duck swam around the pond while the little bird hopped along the edge of the pond.
Suddenly, something caught Peter's attention. He looked around and noticed a sly cat crawling through
the grass. The cat thought; "That little bird is busy arguing with the duck, I'll just grab him while he is
busy! Very carefully, on her little velvet paws, she crept towards him.
"Look out!" shouted Peter and the little bird flew up into the tree for safety, while the duck quacked as
loud as he could at the cat, from the middle of the pond. The cat walked around the tree and thought,
"Is it worth using up so much energy and climbing up so high into the tree? By the time I get there the
bird will have flown away."
Just then, Peters grandfather came out of their house. He was upset because Peter had gone in the
meadow without his permission. "The meadow is a dangerous place! If a wolf should come out of the
forest, then what would you do? You would be in great danger!" But Peter paid no attention to his
grandfather's words. Boys like him are not afraid of wolves.
Grandfather took Peter by the hand, locked the gate and led him home. No sooner had Peter gone back
into his house, than a big gray wolf came out of the forest. In a second, the cat climbed up the tree.
The duck quacked, and leapt out of the pond. But no matter how hard the duck tried to run, she just
couldn't outrun the wolf.
He was getting closer and closer and catching up with her! Then, he grabbed her with his teeth and
with one gulp, swallowed her. And now, this is how things stood: the cat was sitting on one branch, the
bird on another, not too close to the cat. And the wolf walked around and around the tree, looking at
the cat and the bird with very hungry eyes.
In the meantime, Peter, without the slightest fear, stood behind the closed gate and watched every-
thing that was happening. He ran home, got a strong rope, and climbed up the high stone wall that di-
vided his yard from the meadow. One of the branches of the tree around which the wolf was walking
stretched out way beyond the stone wall. Grabbing hold of the branch, Peter carefully and quietly
climbed onto the tree. Peter said to the bird: "Fly down and circle over the wolf's head. Try to distract
him! But, be careful that he doesn't catch you."
The bird flew around the wolf and almost touched the wolf's head with his wings while the wolf
snapped angrily at him with his jaws, from this side and that. Oh, how the bird annoyed the wolf
how he wanted to catch him! But the bird was clever and very quick, and the wolf simply couldn't do
anything about it.
Meanwhile, Peter made a lasso with the rope and carefully let it down from the tree, catching the wolf
by the tail. Peter pulled on the rope with all his might! Feeling himself caught by the rope, the wolf be-
gan to jump wildly trying to get loose. But Peter tied the other end of rope to the strong tree, and the
wolf's jumping only made the rope round his tail tighter.
Just then, two hunters came out of the woods, following the wolf's trail and shooting their guns as they
went. But Peter, sitting in the tree, said: "Don't shoot! Birdie and I have caught the wolf. Now help us
take him to the zoo." Then came the triumphant procession. Peter was at the head. After him came the
two hunters leading the wolf. And winding up the procession were Grandfather and the cat.
Grandfather shook his head discontentedly. "Well, what would have happened if Peter hadn't caught
the wolf? What then?" Above them flew Birdie chirping merrily. "My, what brave fellows we are, Peter
and I! Look what we have caught! A giant wolf!" Perhaps, if you listen very carefully, you will hear the
duck quacking inside the wolf, because the wolf, in his hurry to eat her, had swallowed her alive.
Teaching Objective
Students will learn about the proper behavior for a concert environment.
Teaching Sequence
1. Lead a class discussion that touches on the following topics:
Which rules of good citizenship apply to concert attendance?
Why is good citizenship important?
How can good conduct help others to enjoy the music?
Should food, drink and chewing gum be brought to the concert hall?
When does an audience applaud and when does it sit quietly during the concert?
Does the Meyerson Symphony Center belong to all the citizens of Dallas?
Do future concert-goers deserve to see the beauty of the Symphony Center?
2. Have students take turns playing conductor. The conductor should face away from the rest of
the class, wave his or her arms, stop and start waving a few times, then stop waving and turn to
face the class. At this time the class should applaud. The game should continue until everyone in
the audience knows when to applaud. Discuss how applause signals the audiences apprecia-
tion, and, with the class, make a list of other situations where applause is appropriate, (for exam-
ple at sporting events, assemblies and award ceremonies).
Extension Activity
Review the following applause rules.
Clap when the concertmaster enters at the beginning of the concert.
Clap when the conductor enters at the beginning of the concert.
Clap to welcome any soloists whenever they enter during the concert.
During the performance, watch the conductor. Whenever the conductor puts his or her
hands down and turns to face the audience, the music is completed and the audience should
applaud.
Evaluation
Do student responses in the discussion exhibit an understanding of the proper behavior at a concert?
At the concert, do students demonstrate good citizenship?
TEKS Connections
Music: 117.6(6B); 117.9(6B)
Teaching Objective
Students will engage in focused listening and respond creatively to what they hear.
Resources
DSO recording of Swan Lake, found on track 1 on the accompanying Youth Concert CD
Pre-Assessment
Ask students if they have ever listened to music. If so, has it ever made them think of a picture, a story,
or a feeling? Tell them that music can help our imaginations create stories.
Teaching Sequence
1. Tell students that they will listen to a piece of music and create a story together that the music sug-
gests. There are no right or wrong answers! Each student will add a sentence and the teacher will
write it down.
2. Prepare your students for some quiet listening time. Tell them that while they are listening, they
should imagine a story about a beautiful swan who is in trouble, allowing the music to guide their
thoughts. (You can create a different topic, if desired.)
3. Begin the story with Once upon a time there was a beautiful swan who was in trouble. Write the
sentence on the board or on a poster board.
4. Choose a student to write the next sentence, writing it on the board or posterboard. Write his or
her name next to the sentence.
5. Continue having students add to the story, writing everything down. After 4-5 additions, listen
again to refresh the students memories of the music and how the swan is doing.
6. When all students have contributed to the story, read it from the beginning while playing the music
softly.
Culminating Activity
Allow students to act out their story while playing the music. Make available costumes (capes or
towels, hats, rings for crowns, plastic swords, etc.)
Evaluation
Did the students engage in focused listening and respond creatively to what they heard?
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(13-14, 16-18, 21-23); 110.12b(18A, 27-29); 110.13b(18A, 28-30)
Music: 117.3b(3B); 117.6b(1C, 5B); 117.9b (1A, 5C)
Theater: 117.4b(1-3); 117.7b(1-3); 117.10b(1-3)
Teaching Objective
Students will explore the physical traits of the characters from Peter and the Wolf and then use that
experience to relate to the music.
Resources
Prokofievs Peter and the Wolf found on track 10 of the accompanying Youth Concert CD
Peter and the Wolf story line found on page 19 of this guide
Pictures of the characters from Peter and the Wolf starting on page 31 of this guide
Pictures of the instruments that represent each character in Peter and the Wolf starting on page 34
of this guide
Pre-Assessment
Ask students if they have ever pretended to be someone or something else. As an exercise ask students
to briefly pretend to be a particular animal or character. Help students understand that in order to
pretend to be another character one needs to identify what makes that character unique.
Teaching Sequence
1. Using the character pictures, briefly review the basic sequence of the story of Peter and the Wolf.
Display the appropriate picture as you discuss each character.
2. Tell or remind the students that each character in the story is represented by a musical instrument.
As you name each instrument, place its picture on the board next to the matching character picture.
3. Discuss with students how each of the characters might move in terms of speed, quickness, shape,
size and weight. Discuss how each character might behave. Have students compare how Peter might
move differently than the grandfather; how the ducks movements are different from the birds, etc.
Note students responses on the board. Your list will look similar to this one:
Peter: carefree, light, playing, skipping, exploring
Grandfather: big, slow, serious, strict, stern
Bird: quick, fast, light, small
Duck: waddling, shaking itself, clumsy, plump
Cat: sneaky, steady, smooth, pause to arch back
Wolf: heavy, licking lips, sniffing the air, mean looking,
Hunters: alert, brave, quiet, slow, deliberate
4. Assign students into 7 groups one for each character. Allow them time to practice imitating their
assigned character. Invite students who are good at a certain character to show off their acting individ-
ually. Then invite others to imitate.
5. One at a time, listen to the opening themes of each of the characters from Peter and the Wolf, iden-
tifying the representative instrument of each one. Help students understand how each instrument
sounds like its character in terms of speed, quickness, shape, size and weight. Ex: Does the bassoons
heavy tones sound slow and old like the grandfather? Is the clarinets sound steady and smooth like
the cat? Do the French horns sound low and heavy like the wolf? Do the strings sound loose and care-
free like Peter?
Culminating Activity
As you play each characters theme, have the students (or an individual or your small groups) stand up
and move appropriately with the music while the others practice their best audience etiquette.
Evaluation
Did students explore the physical traits of the characters from Peter and the Wolf and then use that
experience to relate to the music?
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(4,6,8); 110.12b(4A,9); 110.13b(6,9)
Physical Education: 116.2b(1-2); 116.3b(1-2); 116.4b(1-2)
Music: 117.3b(1,3B,4B); 117.6b(1,5B,6A); 117.9b(1,5C,6A)
Theater: 117.4b(1,2,3,5); 117.7b(1,2,5); 117.10b(1,2,5)
Page 24 Peter and the Wolf
Peter and the Wolf Activity 4
Music Can Tell a Story - Sequencing a Story
Teaching Objectives
Students will listen to the story of Peter and the Wolf and use sequencing skills to aid in the
comprehension of the story.
Resources/Materials
Peter and the Wolf story line found on page 19 of this guide
Peter and the Wolf found on track 10 of the accompanying Youth Concert CD.
Sequencing graphic organizer found on page 25 of this guide
The Story of Peter and the Wolf: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ueGfjBKbiE
Music performed by the Israel Philharmonic conducted by Zubin Mehta. Narrator is Itzhak Perl
man.
Images from the book, Peter and the Wolf. The Netherlands, Poegsma Pub. Illustrations by: Jorg
Muller
Graphic Organizer, Story Board Illustrator Master, crayons, colored pencils, markers, etc.
Pre-Assessment Activity
Ask students if there are ways to tell a story without words. (Some possible answers might be acting it
out, pantomime, dance, movies, drawing, painting, etc.)
Teaching Sequence
1. Tell the students that today they will explore how the story, Peter and the Wolf, can be told through
music. Tell the student that each of the characters is represented by a different instrument. Ask the
students to listen and be able to answer the following questions: Who? What? When? Where? How?
Show the story of Peter and the Wolf from YouTube. (See above URL)
2. After viewing the video, discuss the answers to the questions to aid in the comprehension of the
story. Ask students to verbalize what happens at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the story.
The teacher may choose to use a master copy of the graphic organizer displayed on the board for the
class to use during discussion.
Culminating Activity
Students will individually illustrate each part of the story sequence in a 3-section storyboard. Students
may use pencil, colored pencils, markers, and/or crayons. Play the music from Peter and the Wolf from
the accompanying Youth Concert CD as the students work on their sequencing project.
Extension Activity
The students will attend the DSO concert to hear how the story is portrayed through the music.
Evaluation
Can the students explain the who? what? when? where? and how? of the program story?
Were the students able to illustrate the beginning, middle, and end of the story?
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(4,6,8); 110.12b(7,9); 110.13b(3,6,8,14)
Art: 117.2b(2), 117.5b(2); 117.8b(2)
Music: 117.3b(1,3B,4B); 117.6b(1,5B,6A); 117.9b(1,5C,6A)
Page 26
Peter and the Wolf Activity 5
Puppet Theater
Teaching Objective
Students will demonstrate an understanding of Peter and the Wolf by making and using sock and/or
paper bag puppet characters to enhance the story line.
Resources/Materials
Peter and the Wolf story line found on page 19 of this guide
Accompanying Youth Concert CD
Puppet making materials; socks and/or paper lunch bags sufficient to have 1 per student.
Thick packaging string; black or brown velveteen fabric; large drinking straws; scissors, glue, mark-
ers, crayons, etc.
Display of character faces and orchestral instruments; flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, tympani,
French horn
Printed names of each story character cut, folded and placed in a container.
Vocabulary
Gate - an opening in a wall or fence
Meadow - grassy land
Branch - a small limb of a tree
Lasso - a rope with a noose on the end
Pre-Assessment:
Ask the students to share what they already know about the story of Peter and the Wolf. List the char-
acters on a dry erase board, while coaching them along.
Teaching Sequence
Day 1
1. Read the story line of Peter and the Wolf aloud. As characters are introduced in the story, put a
check mark beside the names listed on the dry erase board.
2. At the conclusion of the story, review the list of characters and encourage students to describe
each by their actions and personality traits.
3. Tell the students that during the next class day they will listen to Peter and the Wolf and make
puppets to represent each of the characters and use them in a Puppet Theater production.
Day 2
Listen to Peter and the Wolf found on track 10 of the accompanying Youth Concert CD and identify the
picture of each character and their instrument as they are introduced.
Culminating Activity
1. Divide the class into small groups of two or three students.
2. Instruct each group to choose a student to pull a characters name from the container. The names
pulled will be the puppet character that group will create.
3. Allow time for student groups to create their puppets using the materials collected, assembled and
available for this project.
4. Encourage each group to choose 1 student from their character group to enact Peter and the Wolf
using all of the puppet characters while the music is being played.
Extension Activity
Request space in the school trophy case and display the Peter and the Wolf puppets.
Evaluation:
Did the students use of puppets demonstrate their understanding of the character roles in
Peter and the Wolf?
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(4,6,8); 110.12b(7,9); 110.13b(3,6,8,14)
Art: 117.2b(2,3); 117.5b(1,2); 117.8b(1,2,3A) Theater: 117.4b(1-3); 117.7b(1-3); 117.10b(1-3)
Music: 117.3b(1,3B,4B); 117.6b(1,5B,6A); 117.9b(1,5C,6A)
Peter and the Wolf Page 27
Peter and the Wolf Activity 6
Diorama
Teaching Objectives
Students will create a diorama scene from the story of Peter and the Wolf.
Vocabulary
Scene a stage setting
Diorama A life-like scenic representation of a story, usually depicted in miniature
Character a person or animal in a play, poem, story, or book
Resources/Materials
Peter and the Wolf story found on page 19 of this guide.
Peter and the Wolf found on track 10 on the accompanying Youth Concert CD
Pictures of the main characters found in the story beginning on page 31 of this guide
Pictures of the instruments used to represent the characters in the music found beginning on page
34 of this guide
Other pictures that could be used to represent the main characters. These can be taken from Na-
tional Geographic magazines, newspapers, and/or advertisement flyers.
Scissors
Glue
Card stock cut into strips, 1 x 6
Shoe boxes, cereal boxes, or other small boxes
Green twigs, dirt, various sized pebbles or rocks and other items that can be used to create a
woodland scene.
Pre-Assessment
Ask the students to name the main characters in the Peter and the Wolf story and review the storyline.
Teaching Sequence
Day 1:
1. Re-familiarize the students with the story line by reading the synopsis and listening to the music.
2. Tell the students that each of the characters is represented by a different instrument in the
orchestra.
Peter = violin
bird = flute
duck = oboe
cat = clarinet
Grandfather = bassoon
wolf = French horn
hunters = timpani
3. Ask the students why they think the composer used those particular instruments to represent the
characters.
Day 2:
1. Display and review the list of characters and their matching instruments. Briefly review the story
line.
2. Divide the class into pairs of students. Assign each student a specific character. Have the students
find and cut out pictures of their assigned character. Glue the character picture to one side of the 6
cardstock strip and glue a picture of the instrument portraying that character on the back.
Day 3:
1. Keeping the groups and assigned student partners the same, allow time to build the one-scene dio-
rama around the assigned character, using the box as the stage, the prepared character pieces, and
other materials assemble for this purpose.
2. Send photos of a Peter and the Wolf diorama to j.allen@dalsym.com. You may just see your diora-
ma scene on DSOkids.com!
Culminating Activity
Have the students present and explain their diorama scene.
Evaluation
Did students learn that orchestra instruments can be used to tell a story and create dioramas that visu-
ally represent a scene from the story of Peter and the Wolf?
Extension Activity
Create a Diorama Museum display. Arrange the entire class set of dioramas in a way that represents
the correct story line sequence. Invite the principal, parents, or another class to see the display.
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(4,6,8); 110.12b(7,9); 110.13b(3,6,8,14)
Art: 117.2b(1-3); 117.5b(1-2); 117.8b(1-3A)
Music: 117.3b(1,3B,4B); 117.6b(1,5B,6A); 117.9b(1,5C,6A)
Theater: 117.4b(1-3); 117.7b(1-3); 117.10b(1-3)
Teaching Objective
Students will identify the musical themes for the characters in Prokofievs Peter and the Wolf by panto-
miming each character as the corresponding theme is played.
Resources
Peter and the Wolf story line, page 19 of this guide
Peter and the Wolf found on track 10 of the accompanying Youth Concert CD
Musical theme for each character in the story without verbal identification found on tracks 3-9 on
the accompanying Youth Concert CD
Vocabulary
Pantomime - a play without words, in which the actors express themselves by gestures
Pre-Assessment
Tell students that, just as artists draw or paint pictures to show how people look, composers sometimes
use music to describe the characters of a story. They will soon be going to a concert where music will
tell the story of a boy named Peter and his adventures with some animal friends and a wolf. In Peter
and the Wolf, Prokofiev used a different musical theme for each character in the story. Ask students if
they have heard any music that tells how someone might move or behave. (Possible responses could
include Star Wars, The Lion King, or some cartoons seen on TV.)
Teaching Sequence
1. If you have not done the sequencing lesson with the students, be sure they are familiar with the
story.
2. Tell students that, when an actor uses movement without words to show what a character does, it
is called pantomime. Lead the class in pantomiming someone who is angry, sad, or happy.
3. Repeat the activity with the theme for each character
Bird
Duck
Cat
Grandfather
Wolf
Hunt
4. Play each theme without verbal identification, and ask the class to identify the character it repre-
sents by movement, pantomime.
5. Organize your class in a way that it suits you and your students (small groups, whole class, one
demonstration group, etc.) Play all or portions of Peter and the Wolf and let students pantomime
each character as they hear the corresponding theme.
Culminating Activity
Shortly before they attend the concert, tell the students that during the performance dancers will act
out parts of the story. When they return, discuss whether they thought the dancers did a good job pan-
tomiming the characters. Play the themes without verbal identification again, and ask the class to iden-
tify the characters they represent.
Evaluation
After hearing the themes, did students identify the corresponding characters in Peter and the Wolf?
TEKS Connections
English Language Arts: 110.11b(4,6,8); 110.12b(7,9); 110.13b(3,6,8,14)
Art: 117.2b(2,3); 117.5b(1,2); 117.8b(1,2,3A)
Music: 117.3b(1,3B,4B); 117.6b(1,5B,6A); 117.9b(1,5C,6A)
Theater: 117.4b(1-3); 117.7b(1-3); 117.10b(1-3)
Books
Visit Amazon.com or your local bookstore to find a large range of music related media, including:
Apel, Willi. Harvard Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press, 1967
Barber, Nocola. The World of Music. Silver Burdett Press, 1995
Blackwood, Alan. The Orchestra; An Introduction to the World of Classical Music. Millwood Press, 1993
Cutler, Jane. The Cello of Mr. O. Dutton Children's Books, 1999
Hayes, Ann. Meet the Orchestra. Gulliver Books, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991
Helsby, Genevieve. Those Amazing Musical Instruments!
Hoffer, Charles. Concise Introduction to Music Listening. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1984
Hoffer Charles. The Understanding of Music. Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1981
Koscielniak, Bruce. The Story of the Orchestra. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000
Kruckenberg, Sven. The Symphony Orchestra and its Instruments. Crescent Books, 1993
Krull, Kathleen. Lives of Musicians. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1993
LeFrak, Karen. Jake the Philharmonic Dog. Walker Publishing Company, 2006
Moss, Lloyd. Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin. Simon & Schuster, 1995
Nye, Robert & Bergethon, B. Basic Music. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1983
Snicket, Lemony. The Composer is Dead. Harper Collins, 2009
Tripp, Paul. Tubby the Tuba. Dutton Juvenile, 2006
Van der Meer & Berkeley, Michael. The Music Pack. Alfred A. Knopf, 1994
Video
The Dallas Symphony Orchestras television series for children. Amazing Music, features Music
Director Emeritus Andrew Litton as your guide to Emotions in Music, Pictures in Music,
Families of the Orchestra, and Jazz. (See p.41 for order form)
Classroom Materials
Sources for pictures of instruments, books, audio, and videotapes can be found at:
DSO Symphony Store; call 214-871-4058 for information
Friendship House; call 1-800-791-9876 for a free catalog
Music Educators National Conference (MENC); call 1-800-828-0229 for a free catalog.
Music in Motion; call 1-800-445-0649 for a free catalog.
Online
www.DSOkids.com The Dallas Symphony Orchestras website for teachers and students
www.nyphilkids.org The New York Philharmonics website for teachers and students
Page 32
Peter and the Wolf
Peter Grandfather
Peter and the Wolf Character Faces
Page 33
Peter and the Wolf Character Faces
Page 34
Cat
Bird
Page 35
Violin
Peter and the Wolf Instruments
Page 36
Flute Oboe
Page 37
Peter and the Wolf Instruments
Page 38
French horn Timpani
Hunter
Violin
Duck
French horn
Cat
Flute
Grandpa
Timpani
Bird
Bassoon
Wolf
Clarinet
Peter
Oboe
Connect your child, student, or classroom with the DSO by placing Flat Beethoven in different places
and situations. Cut out the image below (drawn by a violinist in the DSO), and start taking pictures of
Flat Beethoven in a new environment. Send photos to info@dsokids.com, and please share any anec-
dotes or stories about Flat Beethovens adventures! This could be a great writing and/or music project
for students. Selected photos may be posted on the DSO Kids web site, so please let us know if you
would prefer that your photo not be posted.
Student Review
Student: Age:
School: Grade:
Describe your concert experience. (What happened first, second, next, etc.)
Name one of the musical pieces you heard at the concert and describe it.
Choose two musical instruments you heard at the concert and compare their appearance and their sound.
What did you enjoy the most and what did you enjoy the least at this concert?
Buses
Arrivals: buses unload in the front of the Meyerson Symphony Center on westbound Flora Street.
DO NOT UNLOAD YOUR BUS UNTIL YOU ARE GREETED BY A DSO STAFF MEMBER.
After students disembark, buses should proceed to their designated parking area. All bus drivers will be
given directions on where to park. Please follow directions from Symphony personnel.
Departures: Students are dismissed by school and directed to their buses. Please follow directions from
Symphony personnel.
A note to schools arriving in carpools: Please provide all of your drivers with a map and clear instructions
on where to park (Hall Arts Center Parking Garage). Following identical routes is recommended so that your
group arrives at the Meyerson at approximately the same time. Be sure all drivers and chaperones know to
meet in the Lower Lobby. Please do not come upstairs until your entire group has assembled.
From Southbound I-35E Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked to Houston, I-45 and
US-75), exit at Griffin Street. Take Griffin Street to Ross and turn left. Take Ross to Routh Street and turn
left. Take Routh to Flora Street, turn left and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload.
From Northbound I-35 Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked to Sherman I-45 and
US-75), exit at Griffin Street. Take Griffin Street to Ross and turn left. Take Ross to Routh Street and turn
left. Take Routh to Flora Street, turn left and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload.
From Central (US-75), I-30 or I-45, west on Woodall Rodgers (366), take the Pearl Street exit and stay in the
far left lane. U-turn onto Woodall Rodgers Access Road going east. Turn right on Routh, turn right on Flora
and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload.
From downtown or East Dallas, north on Pearl Street, turn right onto Ross Avenue. Then turn left on Routh,
and left on Flora. Pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload.
From the Dallas North Tollway, south on the Tollway, after the main toll plaza, stay in the left lane and take
the Hines Blvd. exit on the left towards downtown. Continue to follow signs to downtown, Pearl Street and
the Arts District. Turn slightly left to access Pearl Street, then stay on Pearl to Ross Ave. Turn left on Ross to
Routh. Turn left on Routh, turn left on Flora and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload.
Cars: Access the Hall Arts Center Garage from Ross Avenue, near the corner of Ross and Crockett.
One of the worlds greatest concert halls, the Meyerson Symphony Center was made possible through
the efforts of the citizens of Dallas. Over ten years were spent in the planning and construction of the
Meyerson, which opened on September 6, 1989.
World-renowned architect and major arts supporter I.M. Pei was chosen to design the building,
working closely with acoustician Russell Johnson. Peis design combines basic geometric shapes, with a
rectangle (the concert hall) set at an angle within a square (the outer walls). Segments of circles also
enclose the building.
In the concert hall, every detail was designed to make the sound or acoustics as perfect as possible for
orchestral music. For example, the heating and air conditioning system is located in a different building
so that no vibrations from the machinery can be felt in the concert hall. Acoustical features include:
2,056 seats
30,000 sq. ft. of Italian travertine marble
22,000 limestone blocks from Indiana
35,130 cubic yards of concrete
918 panels of African cherrywood around the concert hall
216 panels of American cherrywood around the stage
62 acoustical curtains
4 canopies with a combined weight of 42 tons
72 concrete acoustical doors, each weighing up to 2.5 tons
50 bathrooms
An 85 foot high ceiling in the concert hall
A 40 foot hollow area under the stage to increase resonance
An organ with 4 keyboards, 61 keys, 32 pedals, 84 ranks, 65 stops and 4,535 pipes
Please fill out the following information to be considered for a Symphony YES! booking. You will be contacted by the
DSO Education Coordinator after reviewing your information. After scheduling the visit, you will be faxed or mailed a
Symphony YES! School Agreement Form. This form must be filled out completely and signed by the participating
teacher and school principal. Failure to return the Symphony YES! School Agreement Form will result in a
cancellation. Fax, mail or e-mail the completed and signed agreement form with full payment to the information
listed below.
All teachers who schedule a Symphony YES! visit will receive one Music Fun Facts booklet to prepare their students
before their scheduled visit. Copies of the book may be made for classroom use.
Please indicate your first and second choices of ensemble. Each ensemble costs $350:
The ensembles usually perform on Friday mornings. Please indicated your first and second choices for a perfor-
mance month:
Comments:
Be sure to make a copy of this completed form for your records. This performance is NOT BOOKED until you receive
and return the Symphony YES! School Agreement Form with FULL PAYMENT. You will be e-mailed a copy of this
request. Questions? Contact Jenny Fridge at 214.871.4006 or j.fridge@dalsym.com.
Designed to be educational as well as entertaining, Amazing Music programs are a natural for the classroom,
especially in the light of current research that validates music as an effective teaching tool. Therefore, the Dallas
Symphony Orchestra has developed Classroom Editions of Amazing Music for the educational market,
supplementing a special time-coded version of each video with a booklet containing lesson plans developed by
educators. The activities support in-school use of the programs with curriculum that integrates music with other
classroom subjects. The Dallas Symphony Orchestras Amazing Music programs have been broadcast on A&E and
PBS.
Order Form
Name
Address
City State Zip
Shipping:
1-3 Classroom Editions + $6.50=
4+ Classroom Editions + $8.50=
Total: $
-Or-
Mail form to: Dallas Symphony Orchestra c/o Jenny Fridge, 2301 Flora St., Suite 300, Dallas, TX 75201
or Fax to: 214.953.1218 (Attn: Jenny Fridge)