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Exercise 10: Acid-Base Balance: Activity 4: Respiratory Responses to Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis Lab

Report

Pre-lab Quiz Results


You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.

1. An increase in metabolic rate (without compensation) would result in


You correctly answered: a. more carbon dioxide in the blood.

2. Excessive vomiting results in


You correctly answered: c. loss of acid, metabolic alkalosis.

3. Which of the following is not acidic?


You correctly answered: d. antacids

4. Which of the following decreases the rate of metabolism?


You correctly answered: b. lowered body temperature

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Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: What do you think will happen when the metabolic rate is increased to 80 kcal/hr?
Your answer : a. metabolic acidosis

Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen when the metabolic rate is decreased to 20 kcal/hr?
Your answer : c. H+ will increase.

Stop & Think Questions:


The tidal volume and breaths per minute increased with increased metabolism because
You correctly answered: b. there is more carbon dioxide being formed.

Which body system is compensating for the metabolic alkalosis?


You correctly answered: c. respiratory

Experiment Data:

Metabolic Rate BPM (breaths/min) Blood pH PCO2 [H+] [HCO3-]


(kcal/hr) in Blood in Blood
50 15 7.39 40 40 24
60 17 7.35 45 47 20
80 21 7.24 55 63 14.50
40 13 7.44 37 38 26
20 9 7.50 31 32 30

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Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.

1. What happened to the breathing when metabolism was increased?


You correctly answered: d. The breaths per minute and the tidal volume increased.

2. Which of the following is not a cause of metabolic acidosis?


You correctly answered: b. constipation

3. If PCO2 in the blood increases, then


You correctly answered: a. [H+ ] increases and pH decreases.

4. Which of the following values increased with decreased metabolism?


You correctly answered: d. pH and [HCO3- ]

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Review Sheet Results
1. Describe what happened to the blood pH when the metabolic rate was increased to 80 kcal/hr. What body system was
compensating? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
You did not answer this question.

2. List and describe some possible causes of metabolic acidosis.


You did not answer this question.

3. Describe what happened to the blood pH when the metabolic rate was decreased to 20 kcal/hr. What body system was
compensating? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
You did not answer this question.

4. List and describe some possible causes of metabolic alkalosis.


You did not answer this question.

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