1/4/2017 DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCBandItsCharacteristics

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DifferenceBetweenMCB,MCCB,ELCB,
RCCBAndItsCharacteristics
byTarunAgarwal|at ELECTRICAL

Electricalcircuitbreakerisaonekindofswitchingdevicewhichcanbeactivatedautomaticallyaswell
controlandprotectanelectricalpowersystemrespectively.Asthecurrentpowersystemdealswithva
special notice should be given throughout designing of circuit breaker to secure break of arc produ
processofthecircuitbreaker.Thiswasthefundamentaldefinitionofcircuitbreakers.Thesehavebeen
varioustypesbasedonspecialcategoriestheyhavebeensubdividedinto.

DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCB
ThedifferentcircuitbreakersanddifferencebetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCBandRCCBarediscussedb

MCBMiniatureCircuitBreaker
MCBisanelectromechanicaldevicewhichguardsanelectricalcircuitfromanovercurrent,thatmaye
circuit,overloadorimperfectdesign.ThisisabetteroptiontoaFusesinceitdoesntrequirealternateon
is identified. An MCB can be simply rearranged and thus gives a better operational protection and gre
withoutincurringhugeoperatingcost.TheoperatingprincipleofMCBissimple.

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1/4/2017 DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCBandItsCharacteristics

MiniatureCircuitBreaker

An MCB function by interrupting the stability of electrical flow through the circuit once an error is dete
conditions this circuit breaker is a switch which routinely turns off when the current flows through it a
maximumacceptablelimit.Generally,thesearedesignedtoguardagainstovercurrentandoverheating.

MCB is substituting the rewirable switchfuse units for low power domestic and industrial applications
manner. In wiring system, the MCB is a blend of all three functions such as protection of short circui
switching.Protectionofoverloadbyusingabimetallicstrip&shortcircuitprotectionbyusedsolenoid.

Theseareobtainableindifferentpoleversionslikesingle,double,triplepole&fourpoleswithneutralpol
Thenormalcurrent rating is ranges from 0.563 A with a symmetrical shortcircuitbreakingcapacityo
voltagelevelof230or440V.

CharacteristicsofMCB
ThecharacteristicsofanMCBmainlyincludethefollowing

Ratedcurrentisnotmorethan100amperes
Normally,tripcharacteristicsarenotadjustable
Thermal/thermalmagneticoperation

MCCBMoldedCaseCircuitBreaker
TheMCCBisusedtocontrolelectricenergyindistributionn/kandishavingshortcircuitandoverloadp
circuitBreakerisanelectromechanicaldevicewhichguardsacircuitfromshortcircuitandovercurrent.T
circuitandovercurrentprotectionforcircuitsrangesfrom63Amps3000Amps.Theprimaryfunctions
giveameanstomanuallyopenacircuit,automaticallyopenacircuitundershortcircuitoroverloadco
electricalcircuit,theovercurrentmayresultfaultydesign
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1/4/2017 DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCBandItsCharacteristics

MoldedCaseCircuitBreaker

The MCCB is an option to a fuse since it doesnt need an alternate once an overload is noticed. Unl
circuit breaker can be simply reset after a mistake and offers enhanced operator safety and ease wi
operatingcost.Generally,thesecircuitshavethermalcurrentforovercurrentandthemagneticelement
releasetoworkfaster.

CharacteristicsofMCCB
ThecharacteristicsofanMCCBmainlyincludethefollowing

Therangeofratedcurrentusupto1000amperes
Tripcurrentmaybeadjusted
Thermal/thermalmagneticoperation

ELCBEarthLeakageCircuitBreaker
The ELCB is used to protect the circuit from the electrical leakage. When someone gets an electric s
circuitbreakercutsoffthepoweratthetimeof0.1secsforprotectingthepersonalsafetyandavoiding
thecircuitagainstshortcircuitandoverload.

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1/4/2017 DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCBandItsCharacteristics

EarthLeakageCircuitBreaker

ELCB is a security device used in electrical system with high Earth impedance to avoid shock. It noti
voltages on the metal fields of electrical gear, and interrupt the circuit if an unsafe voltage is detec
principleofEarthleakageprotectorsistostopinjurytohumansandnatureduetoelectricshock.

Thiscircuitbreakerisaspecializedkindoflatchingrelaythathasstructuresincomingmainspowercon
itsswitchingcontactssothatthiscircuitbreakerdisconnectsthepowersupplyinanunsafecondition.

TheELCBnoticesfaultcurrentsfromlivetothegroundwireinsidetheinstallationitguards.Ifenoughvo
acrossthesensecoilinthecircuitbreaker,itwillturnoffthesupply,andstayoffuntilresetbyhand.Av
earthleakagecircuitbreakerdoesntdetectfaultcurrentsfromexisttoanyothergroundbody.

CharacteristicsofELCB
ThecharacteristicsofanELCBmainlyincludethefollowing

Thiscircuitbreakerconnectsthephase,earthwireandneutral
Theworkingofthiscircuitbreakerdependsoncurrentleakage

RCCB(ResidualCurrentCircuitBreaker)
ARCCBisanessentialcurrentsensingequipmentusedtoguardalowvoltagecircuitfromthefault.It
switchdeviceusedtoturnoffthecircuitwhenafaultoccursinthecircuit.RCCBisaimedatguardingap
electricalshocks.Firesandelectrocutionarecausedduetothewrongwiringoranyearthfaults.This
breakerisusedinsituationswherethereisasuddenshockorfaulthappeninginthecircuit.

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1/4/2017 DifferenceBetweenMCBandMCCB,ELCB,RCCBandItsCharacteristics

ResidualCurrentCircuitBreaker

Forinstance,apersonsuddenlyentersincontactwithanopenlivewireinanelectricalcircuit.Inthat
absenceofthiscircuitbreaker,agroundfaultmayoccurandanindividualisatthehazardoussituation
shock.But,ifthesimilarcircuitisdefendedwiththecircuitbreaker,itwilltourthecircuitinasecondther
apersonfromtheelectricshock.Therefore,thiscircuitbreakerisgoodtoinstallinanelectricalcircuit

CharacteristicsofRCCB
ThecharacteristicsofanRCCBmainlyincludethefollowing

BothwiresphaseandneutralareconnectedthroughRCCB
Wheneverthereisanygroundfaultoccurs,thenittripsthecircuit
Theamountofcurrentsuppliesthroughthelineshouldgobackthroughneutral
Theseareaveryeffectivetypeofshockprotection

Thus,thisisallaboutwhatiscircuitbreaker,thedifferencebetweenMCB,MCCB,ELCB,RCCB&Its
Furthermore,anyqueriesregardingthisconceptortoimplementelectricalprojects,pleasegiveyoursug
andfeedbackbycommentinginthecommentsectionbelow.Hereisaquestionforyou,whatisthemain
circuitbreaker?

PhotoCredits:

MiniatureCircuitBreakerparkerhydraulics
MoldedCaseCircuitBreakerimimg
EarthLeakageCircuitBreakerdiytrade
ResidualCurrentCircuitBreakermaharashtradirectory

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