Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ILLUSTRATED
EARLY
VENETIAN
PRINTING
ILLUSTRATED
Aldvspsvs-Manvtnsi^ i
?^i.;,?r'j|
^Vl^''V:lfcLflVw'•^-'•^' v^lli'lfiJ^<!-^ri^•;^j''^''''^.
THE PUBLISHER
RECALLING THE INSTRUCTION TO EXAMPLE
OF
ALDUS MANUTIUS
national character. It is now a general models. On the other hand, the craftsmen
custom among publisher to introduce vig- of the present day cannot be compelled to
jtettes, often more or less artistic, but la- make special researches in libraries in
ken from foreign works, the blocks being order to study the work of their great pre-
acquired at third or fourth hand and at a decessor. Our present intention is to tneetthis
low price, sometimes even by weight, to want,by offering to the public a book which
spare them the trouble of new and origi- may serve as a pattern to the printer and as
nal illustrations for their a document to the student; a
Authors who have written on the book which may help to re-
books. Hence arise confu- Venetian Press.
sion of style, want of har- FuLiN R. — Documenti per servire new the beauty of typogra-
alia storia delta Tipograjia Veiie-
phy by collecting by trust-
mony in the xvork and gen- ^iaiia — Venezia, 1882.
eral debasement of the ty- Castellani C. — La stampa in Ve-
worthy methods of repro-
pographical art jphich our necia, dalla sua origine alia morte
— duction examples of the
diAldo Manu^io, seniore. \'enezia,
early printers held in such F. Ongania, 1889. founts, ornaments and vi-
high esteem. Due DE RivoLi — Etude sur les li- gnettes xvhich adorned the
vres a figures venitiens de la fin du
How many publishers XV Steele
XVI.
et du commencement du
— Paris, 1889-90.
most highly priced ancient
have there not been in Italy books. We begin with the
Idem — Bibliograpliie des livres a
who in preference to their figures venitiens de la fin du XV origin of printing in Italy
Steele et du commencement du XVI,
mere personal interests have I46(j-i325 — Paris, 1892. and take Venice as the first
studied the dignity and ad- Horatio Brown — The Venetian city. Such a publication
Printing Press. An Historical Study.
vancement of the printer's
London, 1S91.
entirely new and original
art, and have maintained it Arte Italiana Decorativa e Indu- will gratify and assist those
striale - Anno pag. 84 — Venezia,
on an equal footing with I,
printers among us who love
F. Ongania, 1891.
the other arts of design. their art, and those intelli-
The noble works of those old craftsmen, gent bibliophiles who are students of the
particularly of the Venetians, supplied ma- artistic industries, the ancient glory of
terialfor the historical monographs ofFu- Italy. The low price of the book, consider-
lin, Castellani, the Due de Rivoli, Brown ing the importance and value of the ma-
and others, which are valuable for study terial, will enable it to be widely diffu-
but almost useless for practical purposes, sed, and to produce those fruits which the
The history of the art of printing cannot publisher predicts and which the Art of
serve as a model to printers, except when Printing has a right to expect in a period
it is amply furnished jvith specimens of of culture and tearing such as this,
ancient work to be used as patterns and Ferd. Ongania.
^
N. B. — The Publisher begs to give notice that his principal object being to exhibit the decorative portion
of
the pages, a few capital letters
printed books, he has considered it convenient to add for the completion of some of
and ornaments from works of secondary importance, but of the same period and by the same
printer.
A few frontispieces have been reduced from their original size to meet the requirements of the present volume.
THE ART OF PRINTING
AT VENICE
^
ed seventeen works, then from that year
PRINTING WAS introduced the
into Ve-
year up to 1477 editions of Latin and Italian
by John of Speyer, in
nice
authors followed one another in large
1469, and the first book which he
numbers, many being editiones princi-
printed was the Epistola' ad familiares of
pes, as of the Latins: Virgil, Sallust, Mar-
Cicero:
tial, Quintus Curtius, Priscian, Cicero De
« Primus in Adriaca formis impressit aenis naiura deoriim and De officiis; of the Ita-
Urbe libros Spira genitus de gente Joliannes, » lians: the Cauionieve del Petrarca and
the Divina comedia de Dante Alighieri
he says at the end of this edition. In the
with the commentary of Benvenuto da
same year 1469 John of Speyer published
Imola.
the Storia naturale of Pliny, in a great
folio volume, a stupendous typographi-
The two printers of Speyer printed
in a very beautiful round character made
cal work(i) and a second edition of the
in imitation of the best Italian manuscripts
Epistolce ad familiares. He then began
and especially of the antiphonaries and
to print the work of S. Augustine De Ci-
other choral hooks of the churches of Ita-
vitate Dei, but was unable to complete it,
ly. Windeiin also cut Gothic type, having
as he died suddenly at the end of that
as early as 1471 published in fine gothic
year. His brother Windeiin having finish-
characters the work of Panormita Pars :
as became commonly regarded as the fi- the former having printed from 1471 to
nest character of its kind ever used by any 1482, the latter from 1473 to 1480; Erhard
printer of any nation. Ratdolt of Augsburg, who together with
In 1470 Jenson issued four editions: Bernard Pictor (Maler) of ,'\ugsburg and
Eusebii prcepavatio evangelica ; Rhetori- Peter Loslein of Langenzan (Langenzenn,
corum libri ad Herennium ; Justini Epito- Bavaria) as corrector, published the first
matci; Ciceronis Epistolce ad Atticum (\)\ books decorated with ornaments, borders
editions considered as so many master- and foliated initials. He printed from 1476
pieces of the printer's art. He also cut to 1480 in the above partnership, then
Gothic type, especially for works of Canon alone from 148010 i486. The native print-
law, the first printed being the Codex De- ers of Venice did not fail to compete in
cretorum 1474, a large folio volume of this new art. As early as 1472 Filippo de
389 leaves; and this type was so fine that Pietro(Philippus Petri or Philippus quon-
it was generally imitated, by other print- dam Petri, Venetus) printed first in part-
ers,both in Italy and abroad, being cal- nership with Gabriello Pietro of Treviso,
led the Venetian or greater Gothic. For then alone. His founts rival in elegance
these things Jenson was deservedly pro- those of the above mentioned printers.
claimed, even by his contemporaries, the Printing was also carried on at that time
Prince of printers, and Pope Sixtus IV in some of the monasteries as in that of
created him Count Palatine (2). He printed the Franciscans (« nel beretin convento »)
up to September 1480, the year of his from whence appeared in 1474 the Opera
death, having somewhat earlier entered chiamata Fiore de virtu.
into partnership with John de Colonia But Venetian typography owes its
and others (3). great fame still more especially to Aldus
Christopher Valdarfer printed in Ve- Alanutius; above all for his celebrated
nice in 1470 and 1471", his first edition editions of the Greek classics. Born in 1450
was the De oratore of Cicero, and it was in the little district of Bassiano near Vel-
most admirably printed. Bat among his letri (i) instructed in Greek and Latin first
various editions by far the most celebra- in Rome by Gasparo Veronese and Do-
ted is that of the Decamerone di Boccaccio mizio Calderino, then in Ferrara by Bat-
of which only three copies remain (4), of tista Guarini; he came to Venice in 1489
which only one is perfect, namely the one with the intention of establishing a print-
in the Spencer library (5). ing office to be chiefly devoted to the pub-
To the band of excellent printers who lication of Greek works. Of these very
were at work in Venice in the first decade few had been printed before that time, all
after the introduction of printing are to be of them in Italy in Milan, Vicenza, Venice
added the already mentioned John de Co- and Florence.
lonia and John Manthen de Gerretshem, He
therefore began by publishing in
1494 the Hero and Leander of Musaeus
and the Galeomioinachia, another poem at-
(i) As the month and day are not indicated in the
colophons of these editions, it is not easy to say which tributed to Theodorus Prodromus; books
was the first, but it is generally believed to' have been the which were, as he said in the Greek pre-
Prceparatio evangelica. As to the edition of the Decor
puellarum with date MCCCCLXI, about which there was face to Musaeus, the precursors of the great
so much discussion among bibliographers of the last cen-
tury, it is now generally admitted that an X is missing in
sages of Greece (2). Indeed, in 1495 ap-
the date, and that, consequently, the edition must be ascri- peared the first volume of the works of
bed to the year 1471.
ul Perhaps more because he had printed many ec-
Aristotle in most beautiful Greek charact-
clesiastical books and works of Canon Law, than for the
excellence of his typographical productions.
(3' Several editions even of 1481 and 1482, and there-
fore posterior to his death, bear in their colophons: a In-
dustria et expensis Johannis de Colonia, Nicolai Jenson, (i) He took first of all the name of Romano, then
Sociorumque. » His will (7 September 1480) is given in full that of Pio out of homage to the princes Pio di Carpi, Al-
in: Castellani, La stampa in Venecia dalla sua origine alia berto and Leonello, who had been his pupils. In modern
morte di Aldo itanu^io Seniore, Venice 18S9, P. 85 etc. times he is called Aldus Senior to distinguish him from
(4) The loss of almost all the copies' is believed to his grandson Aldus, son of Paul, hence called Aldus Ju-
be principally due to the anathema pronounced by the nior, who was himself a printer as his father Paulus Ma-
Court of Rome against this work of Boccaccio. nutius, the son of Aldus Senior, had been.
(5i Purchased by the Marquis of Blandford at the (2I The editions of these two poems are without date,
Roxburghe sale in London 1812, for L2,26o sterling, equi- but were certainly printed before the Greek grammar
valent to 56,5oo Italian lire. of Lascari, which is the first among the editions of 1495.
1
ers (i) followed by four other volumes 1499 by Zacharia Callergi of Rhetymno in
between 1495 and 1498. Then from year Crete, at the cost of Nicholas Blastos, and
to year, up to February i5i5, the year of under the editorship of Marco Musuro, is
his death, there appeared from his presses also noteworthy. It is a large folio vol-
almost all the most important works which ume, sumptuously printed with borders
Greece has transmitted to us, and it was and with large initials of every letter of
apparent in all that the exquisite art of the the alphabet in red at the beginning.
printer was united to the profound know- VV'hile Venice was collecting together
ledge of the scholar: assisted however by all that was most celebrated in typogra-
a band of learned Italian and foreign hu- phy, movable metal types for printing fig-
manists, whom he had been wise enough ured music were invented, and used there
to collect around him, and to hold united for the first time. Ottaviano de Petrucci of
in the bonds of an Academy (2). Fossombrone, an apprentice at the end of
He also printed Latin and Italian the fifteenth century in one of the printing
works: in i5oi Virgil, m which for the houses of Venice, had the idea of also
first timeis seen that slanting character printing music (which up to that time
which he called chancery and afterwards had been printed from wooden blocks,
cursive or italic, cast by Francesco da Bo- intarolature) with movable types like
logna, as Aldus himself states in some those used for letters, and obtained a pri-
verses placed below the preface (3). vilege from the Signoria for his invention
Among the Italian editions that of the (25 May 1498). A few years after (i5oi-
Canionitre del Pctravca i5oi, is the most i5o2) the first music prmted by the new
notable, having been composed, as he af- method appeared and consisted of: Canti
firms in the preface, from the author's own B inimero cinquauta ; Harmonicce musi-
manuscript; and that of the Divina come- ces Odhecaion. Thereupon several other
dia, i5o2, the first edition in a small size Venetian printers began to print music:
— the former editions having been all in Lucantonio Giunta, Ottaviano and Giro-
folio —ornamented with the anchor, the lamo Scoto, Melchiorre Sessa and Andrea
typographical device which he had recent- Antico. But it seems that none of them
ly adopted (4); and lastly, in 1409 the adopted the system of Petrucci in printing
Ipiernlomachia di Polifilo, or La pugna music, for Francesco Marcolini, a celebra-
di amove /;/ sogno di Polifilo (Francesco ted printer and an admired writer, in a
Colonna, the Dominican) an edition in request to the senate (i July i536) drawn
which the splendour of the illustrations up to obtain a privilege for printing mu-
is matched by the excellence of the type. sic, wrote: « It is about thirty years since
Aldus, however, was not the only the time of Ottaviano da Fossombrone,
one in Venice who was printing Greek who printed music in the form in which
books at that period. In 1498 Gabriele and it is about 25 years
letters are printed,
Bracci ot Brisighella (Brachius Brasichel- since that method has been discontinued.
lensis) printed in partnershipwith others Not only Italy but likewise Germany and
an ^sop in Greek and Latin. The edition France have tried to recover this system,
of the Eiymologicon Magnum issued in and have been unable to do so. « The
privilege was granted to him for ten
years (i), and his first issue was: Intabo-
latura di Liiito di Alesser Francesco di
and therefore they are to be attributed to 1494. See Re-
nouard Atwales de I'lmprimerie des Aides, 1834, p. 258. Milano Veneiia per Francesco Marcoli-
(1) The fount of^ the character cut for Aldus and ni, 1 536.
used in this edition of the Aristotle, had really also served
for the editions of the two poems published in the prece- But while Marcolini was renewing
ding year. See the preceding note. the art of Petrucci for printing music, the
(2) The list of Hellenic and humanistic scholars who
were members of the famous Aldine Academy is given by French printer Antoine Gardane came to
Morelli in Aldi Pii Manutii scripta tria, dem'io edtta et il-
lustrata. Bassani 1806.
|3 Panizzi in his pamphlet, Chi era Francesco da
Bologna? maintained that he was the famous Bolognese
painter and goldsmith Francesco Raibolini, called Francia.
U) it appeared for the first time in the first volume (i) The request with the subsequent concession of
of the foetce cliristiani of June i5o2, whilst the Dante bears the privilege was published for the first time in the work
date August i5oi. already quoted Castellani, La stampa in Venecia, p. 83, etc.
:
12
Venice and founded a printing office which the death of Antoine the printing press
rapidly became most celebrated and
the was carried on by his sons Angelo and
the most productive of musical works in Alessandro. Music was also printed about
all Italy. He likewise obtained from the that time, in Venice, by Ricciardo or Riz-
Signona a privilege for ten years (i). On zardo Amadino and Jacopo Valenti.
II.
Colonia, John Manthen of Gerretzhem, right and left spring twisted branches with
Philippus Petri and Erhard Ratdolt, are spiral foliage, which going up to the top
such models of regularity and elegance, surround a circle intended for a shield.
that later printers may indeed have been The text is illustrated by mathematical
able to imitate but never to surpass them. diagrams delicately engraved. About 1477
And in those early works the other cons- Ratdolt and Bernard Pictor published the
tituent parts of the book, the excellence of Appianus,Z)^ bellis cii'ilibiis Romanorum,
the paper, the symmetrical composition and the work of Coriolano Cepione Dal-
and justification of the text, the broadness mata, Petri Mocenici Imperatoris gesto-
of the margins and the clear and uniform riun libri tres ; both these editions have
impression, correspond to the beauty of an arabesque border on the first page,
the type. And, further, the books were designed with great taste and finely en-
ornamented with foliated initials, orna- graved. In 1480 there appeared from the
ments and borders, and lastly with vig- press of Ratdolt (no longer in partnership
nettes illustrating the text. From 1476 on- with Bernard Pictor) the Fasciculus tem-
wards we find that in almost all the books porum of the Carthusian Werner Role-
the initials are artistically arabesqued or wink it has some views of cities and
:
foliated, and sometimes ornamented with buildings, among which is the ducal pal-
ace; in 1482 came the Poet icon Astrono-
(i) Antoine Gardane was himself a musician; in the fnicon of Hyginus wherein appeared, per-
concession of the privilege appears: « Ad Antonio Gar-
dano, musico francese, sia concesso quanto per la suppli-
haps for the first time in Italy, polychro-
catione soa el domanda. » Cf. Brown, Venetian Printing
Press, London 1891. p. 108. tolerably well-founded opinion that Rat-
(i) It is a
(il Although printing was done in Subiaco before it dolt's partner,Bernard Pictor, executed the designs of the
was done in Rome, n in venerabili Monasterio Sublacensi, » decorations (V. Passavant Peintre-graveur, i. i35) while
the few editions printed there by the two German printers, the engraving is said to have been done by a workman
Sweynheym and Pannartz, are regarded as Roman for brought from Germany, where the art of wood engraving
they removed shortly afterwards to Rome with their print- was already flourishing. Cf. Lippmann, Italian Wood en-
ing presses. Cf. Andififredi, Catatogus Romanarum editio- graving in the Fifteenth Century London 1888, p. 66, En-
num saeculi XV, p. i. glish Edition.
i3
matic figures or prints in various colours. these illustrated editions is found in the
It was reprinted by the same Ratdolt in Devote meditaiioni di S. Boiiai'eiilura,
1485. More noteworthy is a small quarto « Stampate in Venetia per Mathio di co-
volume containing the works of the Flor- deca (Capo di Casa) da Parma, » 1489,
entine Jacopo Publicio; Oratorice artis This precious book contains eleven wood-
epitomata, Ars memorice, Ars epistolan- cuts representing scenes of the Passion in
di, published in 1482. a style distinctly Venetian. In the same
The Ars memorice has a curious al- year was primed Nicolai de Lyra Poslilla
phabet, the letters are enclosed in white with 38 plates of biblical subjects, engra-
circles on a black ground, each letter being ved, it would seem, by the same hands
accompanied by an emblem designed to as the woodcuts of the Devote mcditaito-
impress it on the memory; at the end of ni. These two books were, so to say, the
the volume is a table divided into 25 squa- precursors of one of greater artistic im-
res, corresponding to the 25 letters of the portance, the Italian Bible of Nicola Ma-
alphabet, and in each square there is a lermi (a monk of S. Matteo di Murano,
bird or a fish or some other emblematic born in 1422), printed in 1495 by Giovanni
animal. Ragazo for the publishing house of Lu-
Ratdolt having thus issued the first cantonio Guinta. The frontispiece displays
editions with various woodcut ornaments, a great square in which are represented
is considered as the initiator of the deco- the seven days of the Creation, enclosed
ration of books (i). in a border of architectural design the ;
Somewhat later the custom of illu- text is intercalated throughout with small •
strating the text with vignettes was intro- vignettes, designed with extraordinary del-
duced (2). The first specimen of this de- icacy, and almost all of them finely en-
corative art as applied to books or of graved (i). In like manner the first page
of the Sphaera miindi of Sacrobosco (John
(i) The Due de
Rivoli in his important and valuable of Holy wood) 1490, by an unknown print-
work, Bibliographie des livres afignres venitiens p.XXllI etc.
er, but « mandato et expensis Octav. Scoti
makes the decoration of books begin with John of Speyer,
that is to say in the very year of the introduction of print- Modoetiensis, » has the first leaf occupied
ing, and adduces as a proof the Pliny of 1469, which, he
says, is adorned with a woodcut border on the first page.
by a square in which Astronomy is re-
And still earlier Delaborde (le Vicomte Henri Delaborde presented enthroned under a starry sky
La gravure en Italic avant Marc Antoine, i452-i5o5, Pa-
ris 1882: forming part of the Bibliotlieqiie internationale between Urania and Ptolemy; and it was
de 252) had placed the origin ot Venetian wood-
I'art, p. perhaps executed from a design of Bellini
cutting in the year 1471, the year m which the Valerius
Maximus was printed by Windelin of Spejer, since he had the elder.
found some woodcuts in a copy of this edition. I think that The edition of the
the two illustrious writers must have taken for engravings
work of Beato Lo-
belonging to the impression and contemporaneous with it, renzo GiustinianoDe Vitamonastica, 1494,
those which were afterwards added for the ornamentation
of the particular copies which they examined. The Mar- without a printer's name but perhaps by
ciana library possesses two copies of the Pliny and two of the brothers De Gregoriis, has on the first
the Valerius Maximus and thev are all without woodcuts.
And, indeed, Kristeller, (La Xilografia vene^iana, in the leaf the image of Beato upright in the act
Archivio Storico dell'arte, Anno V (1892) fasc. 11, p. g5 etc.), of walking towards a church, preceded by
having examined furthet examples of works from the same
press between those of 1409 and 1473, and having perceived an acolyte; and is composed in the same
that some have engravings, and others have not, comes to
this conclusion: « The engravings were not printed at the
manner as the picture of St. Lawrence by
same time as the types of the book, but were added later: Gentile Bellini, painted for the church of
the printers therefore have nothing to do with these engra-
vings. » Such an opinion from a most competent authority S. Maria dell'Orto, afterwards S. Cristo-
seems to me to be final. But as the same cannot be said, foro (now in the Academy, corridor n.° i3).
respecting the engravings which adorn the first edition of
Ratdolt, seeing that these really belong to the impression It is an engraving in simple outline of im-
and are contemporaneous with it, we must needs acknow-
ledge that this printer was the true initiator of the decora-
posing eflfect. The same brothers De Gre-
tion of books and as a matter of fact, he is recognised as
;
goriis published the Latin Herodotus in
such by Brunet [Manuel du Libraire, etc, I, col. sSy), and
by Lippmann in his above-mentioned
, work, Italian 1494. The first page has a magnificent pil-
Wood- Engraving, p. 69. lared cornice printed in white relief upon
(2) V. Lippmann,
o. c. p. 63 etc. Due de Rivoli o. c.
passim ; Due de
Rivoli et Charles Ephrussi, Notes sur les
a black ground; in the upper part, besides
Xylographes Vcnitien du XV
et du Xvisiecle. Extr. from
the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, III. 3ieme Periode (1890,
p. 494 etc.i R. Fisher, Introduction to a Catalogue of the (i) Many
of these vignettes are signed with a small
earty Italian Prints in the British Museum, London 1886, b, a signature which recurs
in other later engravings al-
cap. X.K and .X.Xl « \'enctian Books of the fifteenth Cen- most continuously for about a century, and it has not yet
tury illustrated with Engravings », p. 3i3, etc. been possible to give any definite interpretation of it.
M
the initial letter delicately arabesqued, He- sides. Every fable is illustrated with little
to 1493, all of them being in small quarto with similar vignettes; but in this work^
form. The illustrations passed from one after three leaves there is a large picture
edition to another; in that of 1493: « Ve- within a cornice, one of the most singular
neiiis per ManJ'redum de Monteferato de line engravings on wood. On a ground
Sustrevo, » has on the first page ^sop covered with verdure and flowers, under
seated at a table, dictating to a scribe who a trellis work, lies a martvr stretched on
stands at his feet, with auditor at the a bed, his arms are bound, and a woman
is bending over him; here and there are
portraits of other martyrs and other mar-
(0 The engravings in this Ovid, like those of many tyrdoms. In 149 the Dii'ina commedia
1
other works pubhlished at that time, are found reproduced
in later editions, even during the first decades of the follow- was produced in an illustrated
Venice in
ing century, it is not only evident that the blocks served edition by Bernardino Benali and Matteo
for the reprints, but that they sometimes passed from one
printer to another, or from one publisher to another. da Parma ; it was ornamented with a large
i5
plate to each cantica and a vignette to each discovered a method, » he said « of print-
canto. These engravings were reproduced ing in light and shade, a new thing never
in many later editions. For instance in before attempted » (i). It is certain that
that of 1497 " Impressa in Venetia per the engravings which illustrate the texts
Piero de Zuanne di quarengii da palazago of books about that time are almost all in
bergamasco. » The first illustrated Vene- chiaroscuro or shaded. That was the pe-
tian edition of the canioniere del Petrarca riod in which a large number of breviar-
is that of Bernardino da Novara of 1488. ies, missals, offices of the Virgin and of
The engravings of the illustrations to the the saints, were printed, whereby Venice
Trionfi are copied from those in the Flo- became the emporium of ecclesiastical
rentine edition by Botticelli. and ascetic books, just as at the same pe-
An edition still more remarkable fol- riod the kindred production of Horce or
lowed in 1490; that of Pietro Veronese, Livres d'heiires formed a special branch
in which the engravings are delicately of industry in Paris. Now
the decorations
shaded after the manner of those of the of these Venetian impressions are gener-
Florentine edition but more skilfully. ally according to the Chiaroscuro meth-
Perhaps they are the most beautiful among od, of which Ugo da Carpi declared
the many which adorn the great fantastic himself the inventor. Several of these en-
work of that illustrious poet. gravings bear the name of Hugo, but many
But the illustration of books reached others that of Giovanni Andrea (Zoan An-
its highest point in the Ipnerotomachia di drea), to which the signature Z. A. cor-
Polifilo, 1499 (V supra p. 7) And truly the responds, and which perhaps denotes Gio-
numerous engravings which adorn this vanni Andrea Vavassori, called Guada-
book mark the highest point to which the gnino or Vadagnino (2).
art of wood-engraving attained at the end This Giovanni Andrea published in
of the fifteenth century in Venice, and such 1 5 6 Opera nova contemplatipa per ogni
1 :
is the perfect execution of the drawing fidel Christiana^ on the system of the an-
from which these engravings were made, cient xylographic prints. It contains the
that it may be reasonably believed that series of the events in the Old and New
the hand either of Giovanni Bellini or of Testament wood-engravings and the
in
Jacopo deBarbari (i) is to be seen therein. textual explanations are likewise engra-
It is certain that the wonderful en- ved it is in short a kind of Biblia pau-
;
gravings, combined with perfect typograph- perum, similar to that which was so fre-
ical execution, render this book one of quently produced before the invention of
the most admirable and precious that printing (V. Cicognara Catalogo ragionato
have ever issued from the presses of any di opere d'arte, vol. I, n. 1992). He pub-
printer (2). In the early years of the six- lished further La conversione di S. Maria
teenth century engraving as applied to the Madalena et de Laiaro et Maria
la pita
illustration of books took a new form. in nttapa rima historiata, composta per
Having almost entirely abandoned linear Maestro Marco Rasilia da Foligno. In
or shadowless drawing the art turned to this book on the first page below the title,
Chiaroscuro. Its inventor in Italy was which is in black and red, Christ is seen
believed to be Ugo da Carpi. And, indeed, preaching to a crowd of women who are
in a request to the senate (25 July i5i6) seated, and men who are standing behind
he took the credit of being the inventor, them. Under the stool upon which Jesus
asking a privilege for his invention. « I is resting are the words : « Sovan (sic) An-
drea de Vavasori ». And this is perhaps
(i) The author of the famous colossal view of Venice.
Lippmann (o. c. p. i36) believes that in general the des-
igner of thenumerous engravings which adorn Venetian
books between 1460 and i5oo is Jacopo de Barbari. But (i) v. Fui.iN, Document! per servire alia storia delta
wether he was a German or an Italian is stiil an unsolved tipografia Venc^iana, Ext. from the Arch, veneto, t. .XXIII
problem. His surname was Walch and as there was a p. I. 1882) p. log etc.
printer at Venice in 1479 named Georgius Walch, it is con- (2) Cf. Fisher, Introduction to a catalogue of the early
jectured that he was the father of Jacopo, who may have Italian Prints in the Britisli Museum, Mundon 1886, p. 47,
had the name of Barbari from a Venetian mother, and where every notice respecting this draftsman, enj;raver,
that he was born in Venice. printer and bookseller is adduced and examined. Cf, fur-
(2) See Albert Ilg, Ueber den kunsthistorischen Wertli ther: Due de Rivoli et Charles Ephrussi, Zoan Andrea et
der Hypnerotomacliia Poliphili, Wien 1872 8vo. ses liomonymes , Ext. from the Gazette des Beaux Arts 1891.
i6
the only place in which Giovanni Andrea sented in line engraving, especially those
reveals his name. Later on in conjunction of the Archipelago ; a most remarkable
with his brother Florio, he printed aFor- work for that period.
midario di lettere amorose. The names of Printers devices were also the object
Zoan Andrea and Ugo da Carpi are also of artistic ornament. The mark, general-
found in some spellmg books and books ly, when it was not limited to the mono-
of calligraphy, e. g. in the Thesauro de gram, reproduced the sign of the book-
scrittori, opera iniagliata da Ugo da Carpi seller's shop; thus that of Bernadino Be-
(i523) and in the Regola di S. Benedetto, nali represents S. Jerome with the lion by
a stampata in Venetia per Maistro Andrea his side; that of Tacuino da Tridino has
de Rota de Leucho, i525, avente Fimagine S. John the Baptist with the lamb at his
di S. Benedetto. » feet; that of Benedetto Bindoni has the
Benedetto Bordone, who styled him- archangel Raphael with Tobias ; that of
self « miniator, » published in i528 at the Nicolo d'Aristotele called Zoppino repre-
house of Nicolo Zoppino the Libro nel sents S. Nicholas. Very fine indeed is that
quale, si ragioua di tutte le isole del mon- of Bernardino Vercellese, which stands in
do; reprinted in i532 with the title Iso- the middle of the first page of his edition
larioj in which many islands are repre- of the Enneadi del Sabellico, 1 504.
Carlo Castellani.
^
PRINTERS' MARKS. ">
The earliest books printed at Venice have no mark; The mark which is seen for the first time in the edi-
the first printers were satisfied by stating in tlieir colo- tions of the firm of John de Colonia and partners, recurs
phon that the work proceeded from their own press. in editions issued by other printers, not only of Venice but
The first printer's mark appeared in the editions of almost all the other cities of Italy, from that time up
published in 1481 by a society of printers establislied in to about the middle of the following century. It did not
Venice towards the close of the life of Jenson, (who died therefore remain the distinctive mark of that firm or of
in September 1480 (2). The head of this society was John any printing office, but became, as it were, the general
de Colonia and its chief printer was Johann Herbert of emblem of the typographic art, to the greater ornamenta-
Seligenstadt. Jenson entered the society and his name ap- tion of the books, (i). As a matter of fact the early print-
pears in its colophons even after he was dead: « Exactum ers' looked upon themselves as artists; and the beauty of
insigne ac praeclarum hoc opus ductu et auspitiis Joannis their type and the symmetrical arrangement of every part
de Colonia, Nicolai Jenson, Sociorumque. . . huiusce au- of their books rendered them worthy of such a title. As
tem operis artifex extitit summus in hoc arte magister they sometimes adorned the first pages with ornaments or
Johannes de Selgenstat alemannus... Anno vero millesimo borders, and introduced initials remarkable fortheir exquis-
CCCLX.WI tertia nonas Aprilis; » appears in the colo- ite engravings, and as they gave account of their work in
phon to the Rosarium Decretorum of Guido di Baysi. Be- colophons drawn up by eminent writers, frequently in
neath the colophon is the mark, which is of remarkable verse, either Latin or Italian according to the language of
simplicity and elegance; it consists of a white circle on a the printed text, (2) so likewise they were desirous that a
red ground crossed in the middle with a horizontal line graceful mark artistically designed and coloured should
from which rises an upright bar cut above the circle by present itself to the reader at the end of the book.
two transverse lines so as to form a double cross; a white But if from the beginning that mark was adopted as
point appears in the lower part of the circle. (Vide fac- the common emblem of the printer's art, only a short time
simile p. 45). It is not clear what such a mark can have elapsed before it became appropriated to certain printers
signified; the obvious explanation seems to be that the and publishers by the insertion of their initials. Andrea
circle standing for the terrestrial globe, and being sur- de Torresani and Bartolomeo de Blavis, who printed in
mounted by two crosses, the mark was the symbol of the partnership m 1483, used that mark in their editions of
Christian world and of the rule of Christianity over the that year, but added their joint initials in the segments of
universe (3). the circle. The same was done by the Arrivabene and by
almost all the other printers and publishers. But later on
cither of a monogram, often artistically engraved, or of be obtained.This practice ofgiving emblems or signs to shops,
the arms of their native city, or of a design symbolic of warehouses, offices and similar industrial e.-;tablishments
their personal name. was then usual in France, especially in Paris. When intro-
Lucantonio Giunta, a Florentine, used as his particu- duced into Italy the printers and publishers soon adopted
lar mark the lily of Florence; Lichtenstein of Cologne it, and marks of this kind are found in editions from the
used the imperial eagle, and Benedetto Fontana a fountain. end of the fifteenth century onwards, Bernardino Benali
And it is by these marks that we know the publisher of adopted S. Jerome as his sign, and mentions it in the Ser-
a book even when his name is not mentioned in the colo- mons ofS. Bernard (undated but printed at the end of the
phon. The printers usually introduced their names with fifteenth century), saying: « Impresse in Venetia per Ber-
the words n per » o arte et industria, » « industria et stu- nardino Benali in Merzaria : tien per insegna sancto Ge-
dio, » and similar forms; and the publisher gave the m- rolamo. »
formation that they had borne the expenses of the edition Alessandro Bindoni's sign is Justice ; that of the Flo-
in the words : « iussu, » « impendio, n « ad instanza, » etc. rentine Girolami Biondi is the Phoenix; of Lorenzo Lorio
But sometimes the colophon is silent respecting the da Portese, S.Catherine whith her weel ; of the Paganini,
name of the publisher, who then has recourse to the S. Peter; of Battista de Pederzoni of Brescia, an elephant
method of adding his own mark or the sign of his house and castle ; of Filippo Pincio da Caneto of Mantua, S. An-
or bookshop. Many of the editions which Lucantonio tony the Hermit; of the Rusconi, S. George; of Giovanni
Giunta caused to be executed by the various printers of Antonio da Sabio and his brother, a Dragon ; of Torre-
the city, (for it was only in later years that he had a press sani, a tower; of Bernardino de' Ferrari, called Stagnino
of his own) do not bear his name, but only the lily, either da Trino, S. Bernard; of Giovanni da Trino, alias Tacui-
on the first or the last page of the volume, and it is by this nus, S. John the Baptist; of Antonio Zanchi of Bergamo
we known that the edition was issued by Lucantonio. the gate of the city of Bergamo; and of Bartolomeo de Za-
Allessandro Calcedonio of Pesaro caused a cons- nis of Portese, S. Bartholomew.
iderable number of editions to be printed on his own ac- Printers, who at first printed on their own account,
count, between 1493 and 1304 (i), but only in three did in process of time printed only on commission either for
he have his name inserted ; they are known, however, by publishers or booksellers; then the marks served to shew
the mark, which is an angel. the share which others had taken in the edition rather
Some printers and editors adopted as their mark an than the work of the printer. But those printers who con-
emblem or svmbol, that is to say, a figure or image which tinued at the same time to he publishers, or, in other
might represent the sentiment or principle which governed words the publishers who had a printing establishment of
and guided their work. their own, frequently put two marks, the one a general
The first who adopted a mark of this kind was I be- typographic mark, and the other that of their own office,
lieve Aldus Manutius the Elder, who adopted the anchor placing the former on the first page and the latter at the
with the dolphin and the legend — « festina lente ; « mean- end of the volume. This was done by Giovanni Battista
ing thereby that in order to obtain good results from one's and Melchiorre Sessa, whose particular mark is a cat with
work, it is desirable to act with rapidity, (represented by a mouse in her mouth; and by Giorgio Rusconi and his
the dolphin), but at the same time with firmness and reflec- successors, who, while they do not fail to end the book with
tion — (represented by the anchor), both qualities being the ordinary typographic mark, place their own sign, that
united in the words « festina lente. (2). Besides the marks is to say, S. George, on the first page and below the title.
above described, it was customary to use the emblems or But, in general, from the beginning of the sixteenth cen-
signs of the office, warehouse or shop, where the book could tury, it began to be the custom to transfer the mark or
sign from the last page to the first, -placing it near the
title of the work; a position which it has ever since retain-
(I) \'. Dociimcnti per servire alia storia della
Fli.in,
tipografia Venc^iana /torn
tJie Arclnvio Veneto, t. X.XIII, ed and which it occupies even at the present day, whene-
part". I. 882), n. 12, i5, 53,93, 107.
1 1
emblem is believed to have been taken from coins of Ti- that manner.
tus, Vespasian, and Domitian. Aldus himself, when dedi-
cating the Sfcra di Proclo (1499I to the princes of Carpi,
said: Sum ipse mihi optimus testis, me semper habere
c( is found in all the editions of Aldus and his successors.
comites delphinem et anchoram; nam dedimus multa Cf. Renouard, Annales de V iinpritnerie des Aides, third
cunctando et damus assidue.n The mark appeared for the edition, 1834, page 34; but he is under the erroneous im-
first time in the Poetcv Christiatii veteres of June i5o2, gression that the mark appeared for the first time in the
then in the Dante of August i5o2; and from that time it ante.
^
WATER-MARKS.
It' any one places the leaves of early Venetian books nufacture of flaxen paper, this industry was started in Pa-
against the lii;ht he perceives an almost innumerable va- dua and Treviso, doubtless with workmen who had prac-
riety of signs or figures, which are, as is well known, the tised it in Fabriano. This must have been at the end of
marks of the paper-mills where the paper \\'as made, (i) the XIV century; and first of all in Padua, so that this
Such signs and figures are also called filigranes because city must be considered as the second in Italy which exer-
they are the result of the net-work of metallic wires ar- cised the art of manufacturing paper of this kind (v. Glo-
ranged at the bottom of the mould which contains the ria, Territ.padovatiu, III, p. 1 10 . From Padua it was trans-
pulp. It is said that Pace da Fabriano was the first to in- ferred shortly after to Treviso on account of the copious
troduce into Italy, and to be currents of water in that dis-
exact, into his native city, the trict. (I)
rags; but it is not certain in what belief that the Venetian printers
year this took place. There can brought the paper for their books
be no doubt, however that the chiefly from the paper mills of
art was already known and prac- Padua or of Treviso. The water-
tised in the East as early as the mark which is most frequently
XII or XIII century; for it is a observed in \'enetian books is
From the East it passed to the and in the supports. The bull's
West, and first of all to Spain, head also, with various convolu-
where the manufactories of Xa- tions of the horns, and with great
tiva , \'alencia and Toledo car- variety in the figures which are
ried on a flourishing business. It placed between the horns, often
appears therefore, that it was occurs. Then too there is the fig-
Pace de Fabriano who brought ure of the hat with various in-
from Spain to the town of Fa- terlacings of the cords. Besides
briano the art of making paper these watermarks the booksprlnt-
from flax or rags. Tiraboschi ed at Venice show from time to
(Storia d. Letter, ital t. \', p. 901 time other figures, such as the
believes that the paper-mills of Fabriano date from 1276, imperial crown and the royal crowns, the glove, scissors,
but the earliest documents in the civic archives of that city ladder, 'standard, shield of arms, castle, crescent, cross-
which have been ascertained to consist of flaxen paper, do bow, strung bow with its arrow, crossed arro^ifs, crossed
not go further back tan 1297. swords; and the cross; and then, the horse, the bull
A few years after Fabriano had commenced the ma- and other animals. Now all these signs as water-marks
are peculiar to the mills of Padua and Treviso. This cir-
^
THE PRINTING OF MUSIC
In Venice during the fifteenth century music was method but without success » (il It appears then, accord-
printed both plain and figured by the xylographic system, ing to Marcolini's statement, that the system of printing
that is to say by means of blocks cut in relief. In the MS figured music with movable metal types n in the manner
of the Discorso della musica antica e modema di Vincenjo in which letters are printed » was kept^secret by Petrucci,
Galilei, which is preserved in the library of the Liceo Mu- and that he had taken it with him to Fossombrone
sicale of Bologna, there is a note in the handwriting of without imparting it to anyone, and that consequently all
Ercole Bottrigari, a Bolognese musician and mathemati- those who printed music about that time did so according
cian of the sixteenth century, to this effect: «I possess to the ancient xylographic sj'stem, and that, at last, Mar-
Canzoni and Barzellette in books printed at Venice as colini had succeded in finding out the method by which
early as 1480 >> but at the end of that century Ottaviano Petrucci printed with movable metal types. However, this
de Petrucci da Fossombrone, who is said to have been may be it is certain that Marcolini, as early as May i536,
an apprentice in one of the printing houses in Venice, in- that is to say prior to the concession of the privilege, had
vented the printing of figured music with movable metal published : Intabulatura de liuto ... di Messer Francesco
types, (i) Having obtained from the Signoria a privilege da Milano In Venezia per Francesco Marcolini da
for his invention (25 th May 1498I (2) he published in the Forl'i. In la contra de Santo Apostolo ne le Case de Frati
year i5oi, according to his own system, the Harmonicce Crosacchieri ne gi anni (sic) del Signore MDXXXVl del
musices Odhecaton. Petrucci continued to print music in mese di magio u, and it is quite certain that this music
Venice up to 009 (31 when he transferred his office to was printed from movable metal types.
Fossombrone, his native town. Several other Venetian About this time Antoine Gardane, a French musician,
printers, contemporaries of Petrucci, either printed music came to Venice and established a printing press for mu-
or caused it to be printed, as for instance Lucantonio sic which rapidlj- became very active and celebrated. Gar-
Giunta, Ottaviano and Girolamo Scoto, Melchiorre Sessa, dane also perfected Petrucci's system, for while at first
Bernardino and Matteo de Vitali, and Andrea Antico the the printing of music was executed by means of rvvo impres-
Istrian. But it appears that they limited themselves to the sions printing at the first the lines and the words of the
ancient or xylographic system, for Francesco Marcolini da text and register, and at the second the notes either upon
Forli, a celebrated printer and an admired writer, de- or between the lines, Gardane discovered a method of
manded and obtained from the Signoria of Venice a pri- printing it all at one impression and, nevertheless his
vilege, dated I July 1 536, for printing music « by the me- printing is always admired for its exactness of execution
thod in which letters are printed, and it is about 23 years and for the elegance and clearness of the types.
since such work has been done and not only Italy hut also His sons Angelo and Alessandro succeeded him and
Germany and France have endeavoured to recover this kept the press active until about the end of the century.
At that time; the music presses of Ricciardo Amadino
and Giacomo Valenti were also flourishing. By the in-
(1)Respecting Petrucci and his invention consult An-
thon Schmid, Ottaviano de Petrucci da Fossombrone der dustry of these and of several other printers the production
erste Erfinder des Musiknotendruckes mit bewe^lichen Me- of music and of works relating thereto was very abundant
tall-typen, Wien 1845, and Augusto N'ernarecci. Ottaviano
de Petrucci da Fossombrone inventore dei tipi mobili me- in Venice throughout the sixteenth century, in fact to
tallici della musica nel secolo XV, Fossombrone 1881. to surpass that of every other city, not
such a degree as
(2) This privilege is given in full in thew ork already
quoted Castellani, La stampa in Venejia p. yS.
: excluding even Paris itself.
(3| This last edition in Venice is Tenori e Contra- :
C. Castellani.
^
CONTENTS
1482 — Alexandri (de Villa Dei) Grammaticum Opus, interprete Lud. de Guaschis. Sine iyp- — Bibl.
Marciana P»ge 64
> — lohannes de Sacro Busco, Opusculum Sphasricum. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc. . 65
> — Hygini Poeticon Astronomicon. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc. 66
» — Pomponii Melse Cosmographia Geographica. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc 67
1483 — Biblia Latina. lohannes Herbert de Seligenstat. — Bibl. Marc 71
1484 — —
(Wernerus Rolewinck), Fasciculus temporum. Erh, Ratdolt. Bibl. Marc. 72
1485 — —
Missale Romanum. Petrus Cremonensis dictus Veronensis. Bibl. Museo Civ. 73
, _ P. Terentii Afri Comcedise cum Commento Donati. Simon Bevilaqua. — Bibl. Marc. 74
1486 — lacobi Philippi (Foresti) Bergomensis Supplementum Chronicarum. Bernardinus de Bena-
liix. — Bibl. Marc. 75
1487 — Bartolomeo Miniatore. Formulario di Epistole volgari. Bernardino de Novara. — Biblio-
teca Marciana 77
1488 — lohannis Tortelli Commentarii de Orthographia dictionum e Grsecis tractarum. And. Catha-
rejisis. Bibl. Museo Civ. 79
1489 — Officium B. M. Virginis. Andreas de Torresanis de Asula. — Bibl. Museo Civ. 80
1490 — Triomphi di Messer Francesco Petrarca. Pier Veronese. — Bibl. Marc 81
> — losephi ludaei Historiographi libri lohannes Vercellensis. — Bibl. Museo Civ. . 82
> — Marco Antonio Sabellico, Croniche. — Libreria F. Ongania 83
» — Missale secundum morem S. Rom. Ecclesise. loh. Bapt. de Sessa. — Bibl. Marciana . 84
> — lohannes de Sacro Busco. Sphaericum opusculum. Octavianus Scotus Modoetiensis. — Bi-
blioteca Marciana . 86
1491 — Augustini Datti Scribae Senensis Elegantiolae. Baptista de Sessa — Bibl. Museo Civ. 86
> — loannes Climachus vel Schala paradisi. Matieo da Parma. — Bibl. Marc. 87
» — Diomedes, de Arte Grammatica. Christophorus de Pensis de Mandelo. — Bibl. Marc. 88
1492 — lacobus Philippus Bergomensis, Supplementum Chronicarum. Bernardinus Rictus de No-
varia. —
Bibl. Marc. 89
> — Albubather, de Nativitatibus. Aloysius de contrata s. Luciae Venetus. — Bibl. Museo Civ. 90
> — Vita della B. V. Maria. Giovanni Rosso da Vercelli. —
Bibl. Museo Civ. 91
1493 — Tito Livio Volgare. Zuan Vercellese ad istanza di Luca Ant. Giunta. Bibl. Marc. — 92
» — Cantalycii loh. Bapt. Epigrammata. Matthceus Capcasa Parmensis. Bibl. Marc. — . 94
» — .Sliu* Donatus. Rudimenta Grammatices. Guilelmus Tridentis cognomento Anima mea. —
Bibl. Marciana 95
> — Esopo , Le favole volgarizzate da Accio Zucco. Manfredo de Monteferrato de Sustrevo. —
Bibl. Marciana 96
— Dialogo —
1494
> —
de la
Bibl. Marciana ...............
Seraphica Vergine s. Catherina da Siena. Matheo di Codeca da Parma.
1496 — lohannes de Monteregio, Epitoma in Almagestura. loh. flamman de Landoja dictus Her-
izog. — Marc
Bibl. page 121
1497 — Etymologicura Magnum. Z icharinx Calliergi, smnptibux yic. Blasii Cretensis. — Biblio-
teca Marciana > 123
> — Psalteriura. Aldus Manutius. — Bibl. Marc » 127
> — loh. Serapionis Practica, seu Liber de simplici medicina. Bonetus Locatellus mandato
Oct. Scoti. - Bibl. Marc 129
> — Ovidio Metamorphoseos volgare. lohanne Rosso Vercellese ad instantia de Luca Ant.
Giunta. —
Bibl. Marc. . ' .132
» — Dante Alighieri, La divina Oomedia col comento di Uristoforo Landino. Piero de Zuane
Quarengi. —
Bibl. Marc. > 133
• — P. Terentii Afri Uomoedias. Simon da Lucre. — Bibl. Marc » 136
» — lulii Firraici Materni de Xativitatibus Hbri VII. Simon Papienses dictus Bevilaqua. —
Biblioteca Marciana > 137
li98 — Marci Autonii Sabellici Enneades ab orbe condito. Bernardinus et Mathaeus Veneti. —
Biblioteca Mus. Civ » 138
» — Bibbia Malermi. Simon Bevilaqua. Libreria L. S. Olschki > 140
» — Transito di Sancto Hieronymo. Manfredo di Monferrato. — Bib. Querini Stampalia . > 142
» — Libro d'el maestro e J'el discipulo. Manfredo di Monferrato. — Bibl. Marc. . . . > 143
1499 — lulii Firmici de Nativitatibus. Aldus Manutius. — Bibl. Museo Civ > 144
— Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. Aldus Manutius. — Bibl. Marc
»
»
—
—
Missale Romanum. Geori/ius Arrivabene. — Bibl. Marc. ........
Statuta in Leges municipales Reipublicw Vincentinte. Simon Bevilaqua. — Bibl. Mus. Civ.
>
»
146
153
1.57
1.01,0 — Graduale sanctse Romanae Ecclesise. Mandato et impensis Lucantonii Giunta. — Libre-
ria L. S. Olschki 158
» — Epistole devotissime de sancta Catharina de Siena. Aldo Manuzio. — Bibl. Marc. . . » 160
• — lacopo de Barber!. Pianta di Venezia. — Museo Civ > 161
1501 — Albertutio Vesputio Fiorentino, Novo Mondo con veduta di Venezia. Zorzi de Rusconi.
Bibl. Marc .164
1502 — Dionysii Areopagitse Caelestis Hierarchia. laccuinus de Tridino. Marc. — Bibl. . . . 166
1503 — Breviariura monasticum secundum Ordinem Caraaldulensem. Bernardinus Benalius. —
Biblioteca Museo Civ 166
> — Francesco Petrarcha, Sonetti e Canzoui. Alhertino de Lissona. — Bibl. Museo Civ. . » 167
» — Aboul-Hassan-Ali, Liber in judiciis astrorum. Joh. Baptista Sessa. Bibl. Marc. — . . 168
» — Philippus Bergomensis, Supplementum chronicarum. Albertinus de Lissona. Biblioteca —
.\iarciana 169
1504 — loh. Archiepiscopi Cantuarensis Perspectiva communis. loh. Bapt. Sessa. — Bibl. Mus. Civ. » 171
1506 — Phil. Bergomensis, Supplemeutum supplement! Chronicarum. Georgius de Rusconibus.
— Bibl. Museo Civico 172
1509 — Prisciani Grammatica. Philippus Pincius — Libreria L. S. Olscky > 173
1511 — Missale Romanum. Bernardinus Slagninus. — Bibl. Serainario 174
» — Specchio delta fede. Pietro Quarengi — Bibl. Marc 175
» — Plauti ComosdisB XX a Bernardo Saraceno emendatte. Lazzarus de Soardis. — Libre-
ria. L. S. Olschki .176
» — Hortus Sanitatis. Bernardinus de Benaliis. — Bibl. Marc 177
1512 — Dante Alighieri, Divina comedia. .Stagnino. — Bibl. Museo Civ
»
»
—Libro del Per. grino. Manfredus Bonus de Montis Ferrato. — Bibl. Marc.
— M. Fabii Quintiliani Oratories Institutiones. lohannes de Rusconibus. — Bibl. Marc.
.... . »
178
179
180
— De recta paschatis celebratione Octavianus De Petrucci Forosemproniensis. — Bibl. Marc.
1513
» —
1514 —
Missale Aquileiense. lacobus Pentius de Levedo. — Bibl, Seiniuario
Ambrosii Leoiiis de Nola patria. loh. Rubeus Vercellensis. Bibl. Marc
...... > 181
182
183
1515 — Apooalypsis lehsu Christi. Alessandro Paganino. — Bibl. Marc » 1.S4
1516 — Plutarchi Vitae, Guarino Veronensi iiiterprete. Melchior. Sessa et Petrus de Ravanis Socii.
— Bibl. Museo Civ > 1,S6
1469 page 33, 34 - 1470, 35, 36, 37, 38 - 1471, 39, 40 - 1472, 41, 42 - 1473, 43 - 1474, 44 - 1475, 45
-
1476, 46 - 1478, 57, 58 — 1480, 61 — 1481, 62, 63 - 1485, 73 — 1488, 79 - 1490, 82.
1476, pages 29 — 1477, 49, 51, 52 - I486, 75 — 1487, 77 - 1489, SO - — 1491 86,
1490, 81, 83, 84, 85 ,
1492, 89, 90, 91 - 1493, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97 — — 1495, 108, 112,
1494, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107
113, 115, 116 -- 1496, 121, 122 — 1497, 123, 124, 125, 127, 132, 183, 134, 137 — 1498, 142, 143
-
1499, 144, 154, 156, 157 — 1501, 164 — 1502, 165 — 1503, 166, 167, 168, 169 — 1504, 171 — 1506,
172 — 1509, 173 - 175, 176, 177 — 1512, 178, 179. ISO — 1513, 181, 182 — 1514, 183 —
1511,
1515, 184 - 1516, 186, 187, 188, 189 — 1518, 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198 - 1519, 198, 199 - 1520,
200, 201 — 1521, 202, 203, 205 — Musica: 1503, 206, — 1523, 208, 209 — 1539, 210, 211.
Pages 28, 29, 30, 31, 47, 65, 68, 70, 72, 74, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 97. 98, 99, 100, 1 )1, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108,
109, 112, 117, 119, 121, 128, 135, 136, 140, 141, 144, — Poliphilo Aldo: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
— 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 16S, 170, 173, 177, 178, 18J, 185, 187, 18S, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198.
199,202,204,211,216.
— Italo-Gothic Characters.
A. pages 34, 47, 49, 59, 64, 66, 69, 71, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 85, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102,
106, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 122, 129, 130, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 153, 155, 157,
160, 165, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 202, 204, 206.
B. » 34, 69, 71, 72, 78, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 112, 117, 130, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 155, 156, 157, 165, 173, 175,
178, 181, 183, 185, 190, 192, 202, 204, 206, 210.
C. • 34, 50, 59, 65, 66, 69, 71, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 112, 114, U7, 119, 120,
129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 165, 168, 170, 173, 178,
181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 204, 206.
D. » 34, 50, 53, 55, 59, 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103,
106, 112, 117, 118, 119, 120, 130, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 165,
168, 170, 171, 173, 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 202, 204, 206
E. . 34, 47, 59, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 76, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112,
117, 120, 129, 130, 131, 135, 137. 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 147, 157, 160, 165, 173, 175, 178, 181, 185, 186,
187, 190, 191, 192, 196, 202, 206.
F. . 34, 47, 69, 71, 78, 81, 84, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 112, 116, 117, 118, 120, 130, 131, 132, 135.
137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 147, 155. 160, 173, 175. 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 192, 202, 206, 210.
G. . 34, 66, 69, 71, 78, 84, 86, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 112, 114, 130, 131, 133, 139, 141, 143, 144, 153, 165,
156, 181, 190. 192, 206.
H. • 34, 59, 64, 66, 66, 67, 71, 77, 78, 81, 84, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 112, 116, 117, 118, 120, 131,
132, 134, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 155, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 185, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206, 210.
25
I. pages 34, 50, 53, 66, 67, 69, 71, 75. 78, 79, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112, 116,
117, 118, 119, 120, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 155, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175,
178, 181, 185, 186, 188, 191, 192, 193, 199, 202, 204, 206, 210.
L. . 34, 47, 50, 53, 59, 65, 66, 69, 71, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 112, 114, 117,
120, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 145, 147, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 185,
186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 202, 206.
M. . 34, 65, 66, 69, 71, 72, 76, 78, 84, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 112, 114, 117, 119, 130, 131,
135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 147, 155, 168, 170, 173, 1 78, 181, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206, 210.
N. . 34, 59, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 78, 81, 84, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 102, 106, 112, 113, 114, 117, 119, 120, 130, 131,
134, 137, 139, 140, Ul, 143, 144, 147, 157, 165, 170, 173, 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 202, 204, 206.
O. . 34, 59, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 73, 78, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, ia2, 103, 106, 114, 117, 118, 119,
120, 130, 131, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 147, 156, 157, 160, 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 186, 190, 191, 192, 199,
204, 206.
P. . 34, 51, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 112, 114, 117,
118, 119, 120, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 153, 155, 157, 158, 160,
168, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 202, 204, 206, 210.
O. • 34, 52, 53, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 112, 114, 117,
118, 120, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 185, 186, 190,
191, 192, 194, 202, 206.
R. . 34, 50, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 84, 86. 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112, 117, 122, 130, 131, 139,
140, 141, 147, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 173, 178, 181, 186, 192, 202, 206.
S. . 34, 50, 59, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 87, 93, 94 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106,
112, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 130, 131, 133, 139, 140, 142, 143, 147, 156, 167, 160, 167, 171, 173, 176,
178, 181, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195, 202, 206, 210.
T. . 34, 47, 59, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 78, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 106, 112, 120, 130, 131, 133, 139, 140,
142, 143, 147, 153, 155, 157, 171, 173, 178, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206.
U. . 72, 97. 119. 155, 156, 171, 173, 175, 178, 191, 192, 202.
W. . 34, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 87, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 106, 108, 112, 116, 117,
118, 130, 131, 135, 140, 143, 167, 16), 168, 170, 183, 185, 186, 188, 195, 206.
Y. . 111.
X. > 34, 70.
Z. . 34, 66, 73, 112, 130, 131, 243.
— Qreek Characters.
Pages 110, 111, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 187.
Scales. - Pages 35 3, 4, 38 1, 39 6, 40 1, 42 1, 4, 43 3, 48 1, 5, 7, 55 1, 59 8, 61 2, 63 1, 64 2, 5, 67 4, 6, 76 3,
10, 12, 84 1, 97 2, 98 1, 108 I, 115 3, 120 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 129 1, 138 3, 142 5, 144 3, 152 2,
^
MCCCCLXXXVI Augustino Barbadico Duce Venetiarum Regnante
impressum fuit hoc opus feliciter.
^
A
^
C^^aieucdaitae fie^a
Printing in Venice
(FAC-SIMILES)
./ . \'l'^^'
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXVIIII 33
face ncq; iludio ucc coutcmt :.ricagc!"c potueric Cii funia tcftificationc tuo^
m 'cofFicio^ &:amoris erga t: fui. MarccUinu tibi cfie ^ratu fcis. Is bac regis
r.rufa cxccpta ceteris '•. rebus Cc iccrriinu tui ccfenfcrc u fore ortcndit. Qucd
<inaccJpimus.Qu :)d 'ini\iv.i:t r ^crrcdc rcligioc &i Icpc iam rettulitab ^.c <\( '
dan no pot. Res inrc idusaci't, fv" eft Na bcc ;dibus mane rcripri.Hoifenfu
.:*' mcr. et IiacuI? feiHcttv^ ce^iit reliqioniclc cxcerciru Icneri eni (ci <?.]it?r nor-
DE^NATVRALl-HiSTORlA
AB
'^•"^ fii
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n" III 1
1
Jiot_clum appr Lr;
Y)t
'p^"] ET HOr
m uncle
iib-.ut.ci
QVOD NOMINE-
usurcuflfMi tceunt
CD
vi y^^k^E^MB3K>J^^^',^^B|
^_a — ,^_
cu'i<Aa:num;n
"ccj, ^;cnitii-iie<:j-
e'lc crtJi
i.uentvur
^omir.u Il':cc..p^ ba.Twnf -.oni«flura
ri-.ic- intcrcfr
mrnns.Saccrcft ):t'i;rnus'.nncnruj :::itsi totonmo
f arc 'cjiftiumtinmcnfu'Ti
:^mc-Huius t'j.K.a idag^'
E€
FG
'acra ip{ctotiim inhnif'us ac tiii.to Limiii«-.Om'invin
ic:^certus^ fimlis '.f.ctm fcxfi -•ti.TcuncIa -om' i
plexus m
& df Tiq; rc2J iL-iur; opus ^"^ r v ipQ raiii'
T
ra.turorcrt:mcnfiiramc.us;r)n)o^ucrdirr. ag-iufTc
HH
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^"srr. 'C;^ 'j'-iirascti^i oportf rct.Aul ii unaomn*i nicubiicat tv'K> u'jii? 1o.cs foil
JcinqsluiiA-^-.cccjtTactumi:! nc •?< mmcnO &'inuiuci.^'^i'nlvdc»3 i^fiiu' c..dfni
autftioc [crr.p in ttrmino ccgtutOPi* oc:u'"fura Jrfuxri,- d'l; j Krtr.i:-. A.jrf; l^jc
^<T .nnins omi^rtihc; pofii. .»u"i-'nan.Non iliud 'cm Mci'i-is ritittll!!^^!
L
ratiirj i i ,
(jLnc
t.ui
i.-.ir- nota u iciujn e\tt:ta ouifi 'jri-o mcnfun.;" iitius ic, jofT.r igcrcqui
I'int
rilis
OrniSii";Cuis ir I'^ctji-otlii . brcni'ix'^'t>-''^i''' c'^^ no.-.f
QR
;
io..i:^ rpatio i!i L-^-S' l->li-; C\oiCLi>>et occal IS b?ndaul'ia»ii rcf'.qucreanfn 'me
'
^u-;:Oi ulcolenrumuarmtaoi!ef»^-?de>i antcmciisrotaia LCitigincifudiu
fcnitusnc
niuidr fa>-.!edL\critn.non bcn-i m.igis circarriartoi: '"iriul TJTuicus Ijdei: fuolqu -
~i
ST
f.gimur luxiadiebus nof^ilitfc^itac'cu; l.-.Uaf mundu!? e'Te
n ahum rc.ii>:cuncbaif iinprpPiiNti: uigiiunluLru:(i r>.7
. uam lubnci' corpus .tiucd cbiifTimiquidt -.uw^offi dive
I
^J^cUiiinumaUos cculos .pxniiu fprilusi^ue CTTtrr.! n
vpt au'i' V'ttnU bimc .?< pet cunc'-a vc* mcjbiie trtotp :
ca\n quarto iciui.^ c'viTicro bbrai mtdio (iwti. tcil jre lu : i
I'iP-*
V
469-B
!
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXX 35
K
t
'W?'
,
^^c--*
OI CHASCOLTATEINRI
me fparfe ilfuono
Diquei Cofpiri ondionudriualcore
Infulmio piimo gioncnilecrrore
cjuandera in parte altjo buorrdaquelcbifono
del uariofVile mchio piango &i ragiono
ERA per la
\] giorno cbal fol
picta del fuo fadlore
fi fcoloraro
irai
quando jfui prefo &(. non mene guarda
cbe ibc uoftn occb i donna mt legato
tempo non mi parea da Farriparo
coraracolpi damorpero mandai
fecur fenza (bfpecfi'o orrdc i miei gus
n?i corttmunc dolor fmcomineiaro
T rouommi ?ir>or del tutto dUarmato
6<:apertaUuia pergliorrbi -xlcore
cbe di lagnmc Ton facli ufcio &c uarc
i^v pero al mio parer non li fu honore-^
/£ ftnr me deTaetta tnquello flato
a uoi armatA non monftrar put larco^
'470 B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXX 3?
ELTEMPO CHERIlsf>IOVA
imicifofpiri
memoria Jicjuelgiorno
pcrla dolce
cbc fu principio a fi lungWt martiri
1
Gu jHoIc ahauro lunoSC Ultrocomo
L
uoto dogni ualor pi en dogni orgoglio
abito in uifta leggtadro be nouo
(i
t
mirat Icuando glioccbi graui fie {\mchi
cbaltro dile^o cben parar non prouo
«
Q uattro defirier uie piu cbe ncue biancbj
foprun canro di foco un gaizon crudo
ebon arco in nian 6C con faette afiancbi
38 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
T^X.TVti.'PA'rAV-IKT H[SXQKiCt.A:B.VF
B E,.CON DITA. DB. PMAL.IL.PM?. IkCTTi i
IACTVRVSNE3JMOPERAEPR.Eau:
Ifia'pritnotdiourbis tcs populi romr.nt perCripfcnm:
Incc faas fcioincc fi tiarn.dicerc aufim. qui Qmppe
Joun uctc'rcin: turn uulg:iam efTt tcm.uideain: dum
inoui icmpcr Criptcrcs aiit m rebus ccrrius .tlfaturos
I
^liquid fc: lut (cribendi arte rudem uetuflarem (iipc /
I nturos aedunt. Vtcunque lUuatii tamen rerum
crit:
So O-'
VENEZIA MXCCC.LXXI 39
I OANNISTORTELLIIARilETINICOMMENTARlORVM GRAM
MATICORVM DE ORTHOGRAPHIA DICTIONVM E GRAECIS
TRACTARVM PROOEMIVM INCIPIT AD SANCTISSIMVM
PATREM NiCOLAVM QVINTX^M PONTIFICEM MAXIMVM.
OEPERAMOLIMBEATISSIME
pacer Nicolae.v.rummc ponnfex com.''
mentaria quaedam gramma rica conderct
qbus omnem litterariam antiquitatem
& orthographiae rarione C^
^~'-
y
i47'-yv
.
m^
fedprocognirioneillo^temporumnecefTanam.Neqj
enim Xenophontem athenicnfem fumo ingenio uirti
cum obfidionetn Sc famem ac diruta moenia athenarii
defcripfit non dolenter id feofTe reor Scnpfit
: tamen
quia utile pucabat rem memoriam nondepcnrc.
tllasi
'47'-B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXII 4'
y^
iS2^^:
.^Sl"] ri':T*-i>
U.:.
vV?
S^cre toeolcgie magilirj r.wcno Licr< eipi^uii preconiscelebei'rmi f/atrisRo'
otrrti'de Litio crdiris Mi,)oi; moteiT^r's opusquadiaaefimalc putififumurr
quod de benitentia didtum eft Felieiter inapir.
j^-L
<^3;
oinitctes exercen oportet no loiu difficilia & dura fed olo impofiibilia. Quo
t-rrore firmato in coix menre
i:or?s tiunt-Q^uaript' exjftiaui re
cperandum
iiceiicii imatc pleueradi
f luctuofilluni
fi
V nde iboc
indieicKdete^
apuero qnta lit
fermoiiead ex^
ad bn m 1
m^
cicanda corda dura peccato^i tjuos deus uocat ut p peritent iam elecfloij- numo .y
ro afcribanf de facilitate bo noi^opeTjeio uerba fa6}rurus<^uoriia fapieiitifTini/
Primo ppc cam origialem m~QX taci'e eft unicuiqu opars bonum propd caufa
.
-^1
5i^^^^V^
.^vT.!!
gr g^^gjignij inggnJQ uiri cu fefc dorfhinf
^gj^Q pe--
i,»-^r-^ nitus dedidinentrquicauid labovis potent impcdi:
}
'.1>J^^
rcnannafTe unincrris uoluptatibus conftat:ut folam nudamqi ainute
nudi expcduiqi fcquerctur.tantum apud eos uirtutis nome 6C audto/
rjtis ualuit u: in ca omnc fummi boni premium prcdicaret.Sed neq;
aiepo funt id quod uolebant:& opcrain fimul atqjindudriam perdi
detunt:quia ucritas idert arc.uium fummi dei qui fecit omnia.ingc
nio ic ptcjpriis non potcH fenfibus comprcbendi. alioquin nihil itf
dcum bominemq; dinarct:fi coliHa & difpoGtiones illius maieflatis
f
tctnj ogititio aflequeretur bumana Quod quia iieri non potint:
> .
'472-B
i
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXIII 43
•-IfSri®"*'-'*'-','^; ^^m^m^^m.
pm\sfi aic. tn bona aiccui") nstut) aut bac qua po (Tibilis uocatus c 7 nibl e
^ moi fiint Ihetif 1 uinurcs aci>ieo;^qruncantcruuifelligcre.1^iirTiusaucei
adus c puano ^iSbonis 7 16 eft naalit ipfechis
1^ fola fuiu nature ipliltois.
Sed temo pcttiat p pbilof.ipbia; pctt'ic t enim
.
bois ltd foinmcq ipfo<;e oiis.et lx< equod die uenatio th3n;ia.modicina.<^cd qitum ad aism
^liuB mBE bona foituna. Sine bcia c):tfn<^;ibiis icnnbuauetiipeniiiia ffititppbiampiadicaac
q9 dnj cfV fojtuna noonnjjit eife li-licc. Cui ctiaj Quam cui'tmodi t inojalia,' J Jam Mmiii neftona
ocoidat C>o€ti1 2 tfofobu6c.d.iii plena rbinic. noeftfpcailaiioisgiii.l'edutUiifiimusiiucjotU'
81 fna foter ij amifilTc oqicri-iiullo mo gdidiiTcB oliutoiatplJS3°ctbicoii.l!iictu5auttqbnt«iii
hxcs oiumccrraii; talu inei lut lutl . lamu'.c onaj ptiat7eiUBopusbonnteddit urcnain oiaipfis
ccjjnoftnt.mecnaaur.meabnuedifedunr. ii^ec ibia-m /pDuacum autad aiam itcllciiiua ghcit
CTia bona coipKis flit nanita bonatoisci niii'int ppbiainfixcutoua vBcqtfoicitComttatoi"'
hoi ajpiopara fed mulne alns ihec£na,8ota ante; naiaq-qiihohientpfci.ius inraenufprnitiin
utebona cui'tmoi eft ipfa pl;ia fut t ptefbaiJ bo's tikfibi jiunget intcUesH^aries uttb2m3.7 tiic ba
po(TtaTfibia[pccpta.Ctboccq<io;iTti3Duob? bebu iKlifchi aneptii. 7 B eft ultia^fptas quam
dicitSmoa in qaii epfe ad Lucillu ipin,puocis fpnabSt plxintcs in bac uiia. Doc idecnam oiat
ad pBiam. Si magmis cs 1 atboiv'S . fi tons es t i^plojo octiui pliicoif dices . ^
b^ of fete equoce
leonc3.fi pulchfr es t pauoncs.fi ucto>: es -i IcfO' i.«bc>ioignoiate7ftedo gfaenas fpailanuis.
tes. fi-aiitfapiens tu C!> un')t*us in biinnocoiprf A^natttigithois adpf)iaicjcei3;[ia6liipfe<Ji6e
Ian t3S.vt in ^da;atia fic dices. i5i Diues es lauda naurinclinano 7 atfca*l4L~' B appat) e^cfcois en
fbimna.ri linns 1^ lauda natuta.A ant bon'i lauds fiiofinculnmata.)iun<^oe rjauni'taimfqihcise
teiplii! qfibonaaiefititinpoteltate hois polka t nitutalis incitnano7 stfe<3us ad lUud p iio'oiun
aitapnopatj. etqaintboiviaicpbia cpnapalil gicruoultiolini7,ppiioeo^adtalefincnatabt
lop unit oonn \xxii -ipBOtii' ipa phu ouenient pienirecetidecat.7 H eft qCJ oiat boc.p Gr 3rola/-
pot trfmlii.lnfh mi ai .In qto qdc uecb lioctil nonc.Ois moiuUu cum qua mvilnpliau ftucKo^
bMuit ouotanjit.-(i2imoc'ni ta jitipfi'lad pWaj laboi ej:cccer oiuecib ^jdf n allc.poectit ad unajn
nstucaleinclinanoneT alfedii z° nnqit iplilab .
tn teaiifudis hncm Hint pucn.ie.li p plnatbomo
k? mipa ertonea o-uiatiom- 1 ipjdim ctii. "iJiimu qde unitultiohniribiaDxopato.n.iuttim')fini9)x>is
tangitdiDirit.Tnff'.'.n.mmntobominriucttboi atp^o^tuBcft relicicas q confiftit in fprculntione
;natuorif(nacupidiii(V,TcSn<<>dep-^'.iU|ubdu fci^m 6meu^ poreaa q i nob i ccfpconobilifTimi
m adduo't "JJ^Timi cnim
8ed ad fella teuil ex\ obieoi qucxi eft o.'ur-. fcc>m qp oiat pi UB pi.y.'.
noli inotrfatcjcouoto pJiocj: hois o:igiali im-
. etbicoiffic.n.oiat.vlliovgccmatatifinuliriteUjc
pfcljionf 2° c% ipius cum fuo fm* ulriao -nunc- trtja neqqua gnapat fpciulande/'Jnqiiatacni^
.
fi«i
i ^ziS^J
1473-A
k
6
ni7g[ofaocf.c.cnorigat.^bbasafitcon'
fecre jwtleSccani.oco.c.al Dtingac? .c.
qfn ofeiquenr.T bolbanatu; g pcedit.T ftc
tftos 0U08. di ad oidines no fit^dedu;
pfaltfi.tite):ttat3ecle.pfal.pio.c.vno. 6
ijoc etia pot elect^ i abbate fi eps oitferat
eu bndice.extoefulple. ne.pla.lbruinnfj.
TK . Ibi of .8i eps tettio en bumiTitate ac
beuorioe ficut Duenit regfit^.abbatce bfi/
otcere foite cenueciceifdej abbante liceat
<ppos monacbos bndice a alia que ad offt
cm buiufinoi ptinet ejcercc.conec ipfi epi
oiiritia fua recogitet7 abbates bndice no
lecufent. E> .AlienisautafertenonpSt.
ej;wput.abbate6.li°(5t A .IbiofJQec
abbatitoli'citum fit alhec^monafteriozii
fiio:^ oueilis7jj oU aia ->uolauent7 in
qs
eccleliafncaT qfi epale iu^fdIa^>^neobQ/
IDorm fuma que ncnc pma dcticalepterce tonfu ta.nift etg
magiftruo'a feu pi'fandla <>ulgaar nncu' id opjtatex plcfio ptete fedi's tndulto. 6,
pat'^pcei?opendiofitate apud Dt-ielToies i^bbasT glibetouentualisplat^cegce
cciusinoieutc.etgappcecei^abacbcis tkbjmonacrosfiigitiiios./l.^dde.T'eiec
qiiotanones nimm m
fuisquotis cepmic tos.ucin.c.nex:agandu,alFato. 5 ,6tad
co::upra.aC(Pprei9Bmtateipler!rq;("uis cLiuft? reduiS falua ojdinis oiTciplina .ex
tedfionib? valde oubia.ttdatariop ^ Tup Oreguia.nevagadi. A .^f inciptt.ncte-
plecioeTdi3cs.ldcirco9H coem fimplicm li nDfi.tJide.T.apftafia ^1 §.z° 6
mibi oris cedent se-
ofeffoz^x'tilttarc ^j.a Ft? abbas psiTit licenate fu bdi'tcs fuos
aeui D'i.t-1 lum^ etr.endata ad cocm qra^ id aha ueligione. Bi" fm Monaldn. "jjot
none cediicc.ac ei9 Buitati ^ Bui^'talueco gdelicetiare ad equaleteligioneoe Dfen^
qo' vifu; fiicrit cjcpedive.addendo fuff le. 111 capl'i. am no .ad fninoie co no pot.ac.
«tcf additio cognofcariffeius pncipio A i9-q.;.fi:atuim9,jz.q.2.fineexccptoe.lDe
In fine CO 5 lira e>:cul->zo ponce", oictc ?.ttio:ivoreligioeoictic.i.religio1>!§.p.
fume alpbabcttdiccdinelequcndo.T ga- A .'C): ibi oiois (x t colltgi 9.ad accioiem
>e^
I**"
'474 -A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXV 45
*>m^ «
1475 A
' . . ., ,
lUSSIMI VnU PETRI DE ABA oncrgtnic^ inccniuii': limine quidcm III rufaunidn p
.
,
^fTluni !ti
ti trinsna quifiM natuaimr ccmunia i ueiiii teilcdi mc di Kb);
umiifqj pariK isicdian;. ilxoiia uid<Uccf i pMcnce
fliuf prncndcst lhi«1.n.cognmsfai1i'ic,tpfdir.ii!«iiniiiUiUif<pi/
znteA : Z)aiUo ue nimu^ ipfam r^noncm ac uum sititt (onrtdc:ar: po/
ro mcduoiU5 phi rcituflcnBrbfloricepJolxmio. Bccunda u«:o ibfo/
Icfopboinqjillii/ rut comintbt! mnuij . y\ ftriia .'[nidcm qut piacnct
flrium (Cdiijcrc'o fiilxfcnturftnalifl.hioMapptndi'iJocoin-mniqiiq?.
fcm(n!Uf pclin Parftii auicm (w pift'i::(miiis i'u]U':!h'abo . dj plt:a^
Dnum qiicl^aorum non paruin xf&a s rciiquo, Cluas
ftmoAsincfuo ti^iJidf ill ufq: in coiius i!oliiinini« rerminum ip 'arum
fcnlict.3tiu-iii' bituiuni-' .illcgaiionu! ^ana conriniiap: natjrjli.. na
incn ^dm: numciitbp. I'f^a poiiij; inuonnotiif iid
liiafc rtigoi ifmi n p;"g<ndc fipinit €cdtm quc<^ .
^_^,_ -;— -^ Bed bcc JdififiC mcdo lc:n>i'nf(! < 1 1 ipicnabi^K jddunos : qt'os ciiam
ei.lMVqoidcmpoKSTjf I'.ijunono pioptcr (onuna ; cini i.i£oii con.iis'r t anfrribt;e ac ruc but if fonic Dt
Hiiindam Jul iKnirjm.Uhi cDiulIiLxl f rimuuii nafu^ rniart li'c-imi ilmt. iuitrip irdicalf. ^n una quaq: fi
c,rt.ii fmrt^ni * qti;.i u:i:cc u.ucnnr i ft (cnna.iindi ct /To no ntrirH,*^ cum eiuF monuip ofl^nfio . <^c tan
flnifna lc;n«ido Diuc:c f :ooi:r8 (ft fJTc- hoi ut\' (Oj p itm qiiamini argumni:o2 1'oii'itt^. C^vx l^;iiiEads
(«Wie ciii-r-Jdim:-." ci;r.MQ? p:c ^liitf Hpp^rur m.ni 3!no!t q:ia nil iictuflianbui' ama'sliuf (tarc'icemt
mscjoi diwi! (ii iiiar oppofiius.OiriK njnq; 4irirnal lljodi ciuario .
Jn pualxip autcin vjuar:iior wifcrcnfiis
ntoiinv. txtiULiiinq? oaiiniM confoljnonfifirio . (iplicaho. inicftn5ut!cfiibfcnb".mp;.-pi.Tp!iniii
tflotni.x-ltlKiiJS ;p£W!iocjiiida;amnic'l Lmn fm f((iind:int;IiUiiuii:quarti:mq;rucndoni.
uirimrm pCiietum e.biconir. t^amodc (onfobtwn!
quoq: fiiundo Btanrndo iHflHDisainniiim bcuioHi SufTicicnn'a ecicin qiKfh'onuinuniucralium
ORgrfg MMpcjUvn-Ti.- p.Minninciii'iMmimb'ni
rjrn cnliniindt odidtruim »i (cieiidnm i]i:od bcoii'iu Uoiuam medicina eft rdcnita humani corpo
diw (O! tBifum tc:m::.«ui-.f I'ucK iHcp
(Wit ;:nuCiT:>vK)u-d autc fctaium p'aipue ^Idlxjc
1 (ditican
.
ap
,il ri!> ut TanabiliK p:ocuranua.pe
"Si_^'^ttmfcr!pnc.'€s qiudcni tupbiita-
oia plena (la
ui 1 rcli
i^^*v' wirK.mauM pdu'xicr; pjuorx") lUMuralircn'ihiis rra c^a portlt idctiriarum confideran i^i trim quanni; .
\*^23ar ua,(imu'q;i!np:DpoiROiiaf3<njm p:(ntipj.i.'bHuri cd M que ipfiuf: foiinfecs ucl inmnuca Siauidein p;i .
»; smnrifrw.m . Tl.in pauc<v ucrp tiT Kiiukonodi r>pt U<1 finaltm 6i oc» ad caufam rrfcrji'.;r (ormalt :au(
.
' nrt. tienirarrcn in pJopvTCionf eonim u;f ilfirr tniili iiniiicfalon leu particuUrnr > r!'n:;m eqndcm ca
J luotrfaenfiJapiTiaiirinKrra. i!ctus qi^oq- hcmm plinter cucn.diifl vaucv p<:f.(iic>.i:sipl'iu!': i ita oiuj
J (i!T!Ul»p K.f fianp ctb;ras iivrtuiibuc incilat piiiiopa ' tonfurguotficreii.mi;p:ima:fiucniodi fuq-lctijda.
litM »Uy5 inft§i!iros ccnfucnidiiw potTidcK iion bum . Si aaicm in iptci.ii-oicm ancndatiir ad qii.innini ad
^ii'dam raiiqi no Wnm io:pcrt:u^um -lantma ciup tc-tiim i.^\i ,»T miic (tJli.i Irii paritp; T id aiu rcfpe/
n.*.!urfl le.'t lun; fcr iti.f c :tun«ni o^•^nJm taluim fimili au iiUvlUnisiTiia qiiana uiie ;fi.tlu?rfi(^ qiiinu.
t^ impcdicu.^m itr^cr.ut'raicni fo:c 04;niiaf:po(cnna« <i"i fi quo ad ir.aitiiam ouptuiiiT ucl p;oiii o:dinatur
bif cppod'ia: ommncq; forturtium 1 i>-for!iininin:
r.1
III ccgi iiiun.ir.tiiiK ft na ucl cn-mancniijin.') fie no
•rbrtvri'Orufr uflafurffoindo.in qui :T»i i^crcfrcpfi ri.i. CUiod fi quaiinij ad cflincno initndanir' «u! r»
'
<I(;c".ni iffi piito noil imcriro uir!udcr>d}m nonulli Ciont . nii'icif 1 lunc feprima : nd an:? fitq: coaua
pf ioann r 5c baiinid^nc bona fallin c^ima
.oii.s iiio Siuc:o M (mcin refaatnr ipfiuii^oennia coiifiirgb ip
-i p.'aua. Tlatn 1 (i
ta fortuna otlui fdintaci mini/ n dt.Si auicm quanmsad ininnfcca !<up^i.'i(cr auqiio
'"
n™ qiunio quali ui iibi 1 cjuando tf
p;ffidiijir tjjo
ad iKoaaniii'ra pacticimrT r-iiqiia.^f fir,iiidrr Ijf
pcdu moditaf ^dopcini> iiaq; ncnbus uinucfo c/
,
ficitnnt modus edc'ispoflet adap(ainquefiii!<:n> quo
nitoii in TRifip af magi'e in poftcra uiia ac fduiiatf ;v> riidam eft (fodium. Serf quia potuis aincliiaiewoi*
nrt ptrp<ni:»:non unq? wnrum <;;£mplo:i!tm} i cp» pioli mate addadi dp nriiitatcn; m bis idqi obnceyi
re crrciic a(pirantibiie in bet lu piodriTc nim fooina omiHstur qucfiiit:
''j luuiticmc na)U.'i]p mo!h» mncnlis afhmgai lA/ri .
, > Mt'idnn colt ;tcre occrnn e;t pjcblnimaiilxip una cum duefita comunii ctcon ntiiufif F«rt;»
L>',_ fotioiiuninrtllcoumgCTiriD canninuFrutliKlu/lns mediant: ibco:ia:lpraaicc.
uturiligiiriK iim binw . Qmo lumpe pbonim a<: moh
r#-
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1476 -A
. :! : .
VENEZIA M.CCCCLXXVI 47
Verjecijs. I 4- 7tf
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1476-B
L ARTE DELL A S TAMPA
OPVS NICOLA! lANSONIS GALLICL
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII 5i
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII 53
utjtitaic.fr.n.qucda
Ciidt.queda pnati. puMicdip
ad ftngutos'
pubkcu
hd.l.iar.repcX
i.pfinio fit
ctX.proqiub?
W
toad nuclciidalcc o nomtn I'u (.faui.propffli
oern'mpwita Tm nial v»9 dffccn in facf t'a' 7 facerdotib's? » ms libq-.acri. per
iittulcK antiqaom ti g»ftratib5 coftftit.Jiu'iuatu t?
bromamArUndinest mptjtij (cUeau dl c«u5 £ :p 7 iina-l' atuir
itaiianturi.iiitcordte
adt a tufh eft
tutnm. rdc f«
aa apptiioir ua at elcgatn* Kanialib'pcepiie:' aut «cnri»u
^f durioK. 1/
Bifinite. ,
snofieUbcU'.l.i.
Hilquefntc.ZdBcne Lclfus difKni* '^aseft ars bo aot duilif>$^ (JJaiettwuralc c
t.j.adrHr.latl
(kiniquciqnibofiiat ni *;eq<«a«>' mcrito^enos q6 namra^otg atm-.ib'M docn pe.^.fi.7rau(.
!am tocis quedi Ltte it.lfla ine tftnd ndffolu busna dc noa ialt.f.fv
i a«rdoro
apj^cUai. (ufhcfi
'
bent iaixSntf.i.t^( nigoima ,ppu <ft: fed ofujti coU'.q.i'ndeua
(im^-icnttnoc. tKbie
Uiasjtcohmup' '^vont'ic^tio
mr»liu''qwi terra: que jcrio fn6.0dmi5tpc
(ilifiitu-rfaas.7inar 'rir(a,pfitfli»tfr;"iqttu ab iiqao cutt bom uirttti
littbce fentrttfls (afii flmpf . Odcrttnt
ni«nase7^»()rc«r pacai mail for
pftt. TRobis trajulic
(fj^tdM. nnde i^k dtntur tr«ki« l«0 cnnrte^itniit J*<i y>t q (Vn[nlafbr.na!i0 modo foiitmttr.nl ctmitg foptenba tid'
m
c (T£fr[%ti7e^ bfa.i.qD dipC mil pit t»\lkf qiub fuent actot-.fi
. ^Mofq4»a df.j.oinor fapinlie.jtpbitoa.qao dlaroor, 7
ne (dpOetDT.qr {ttlDe(anust<UHS 3iifim{. ut inRi. dtiloiui.f^ cfl fopbio.HcJlfopienc's.uc.y.dejjaf.Teytraor. cog- la f.^
? «liitd.3tqQen{i)km.i.ot3 ittteraiBr^ antajoori prsdcn^. indc.lkttpaiinu r6 abtdamo^-ut-T-de a<.<.mD-{-ibono
qBCmtmtto.i.aicoUigati&emactoeuuiitnD nolntne.Qeil^ff ribo6.^.pl«Io«bpbif>-7fiWft- C.dit4tQd3.[U toir.l.i.7, C
ptr fe patct.qr mitiort pediia pottrK.nuc emi ^- r qr aiitir 1^ ^QStt^Icte quod agirar-ccr toSum-
iiifd pot q' aliXtti psiti pbiloibpbic titpptMatm- ^ qde; erbice . r ^pwfeihtdu.f. jarw ftKd» qneraididac ff fpce.pwut dia
qr ds moribus tractdt boc uduinen. i;ruc AUaduc tiolumma. lotapsaunt 1j3em.RO preut legSk.qua potts pomtur 7 ge
(ie ^vjlios.? lure ij-ica- ttUB.Rii no roacrtitur hn 3^.7-p.lj ddijm dkant pla. itr!
-"iM^Kcrt fldiffoido* IcjafTe y fpc9 fw pofitioiics dfceroitur nsfup (jbus 19 tree
^nul^^nolhit fablUntis luhs per drttiMonco qof diai tat.tlamcoftsrctfpcoccir.fmitas. com fupfr Biujtotrac
rur.j.e. ^. btth;s ^d^.? <f (Oat oy iffoptic dich.i- bca t^ \-}OCim.'i ft) per feruts 7 kbtns.Midc r^benduiitcoj
ftc: C.de bo-Que lib- i-co ^.i 9rf « X.de rap. Btr;t.f. $
• 7£icit ad benr.^.infctuc.destuhrta «»iar §.but«3. ,
tn»<.mmibomJ.'?non«q«oBtaftuapio.Bt,yie afa
•2.y.<k rtg. w.tifft ftaturah'.ifl 8ia.eft{inFt{u eona j nt
m
7 aic darit 4ebu(t dtent tft tot^rni boaom cuiue cwa
.
M77-C
;
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII 55
uenerabile k^c per le quale cofe diuie &c hu^inc e dcttCc da Ic ne;
?< cu li foi dilcajjrnenti ogni m'»litia (e rcfrena, Eftimamo nccefa^
rio:utile;ponibilc;Si hocfto ad afFrcjarfc a ]a lor uw che per paura
de elTe lo ardir humano fc refrcna &C enn^o lire in (ecura la inoccy
cia U m quelle ne fe rcfreni lo porler de nofer per paurs de la pena
per le quale le je fe rendera ecia dio a 3a (cuno foa ragioe Recholie .
v^>
'477-D
56 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
DO pfTumefe quefta e(ltt fta doluta de aicuna pfona ^Eancora a di
U'tdi fmi h hotnli diccno parole idigas da effer rcceuute & eller au^
tececaci J caca cofaquaco e la uniuet fal.facuka dajcu in la qual la
Ladara la pte che oitra cute altre utilita limicade ai judefi del dito
officio hsuet debia idifti 3udefi de cadaua fncia a Icje terrainatio
che ai diffto officio (era oteftade e che o^benderao da ducati *oo i
pfo ducaco (JO :8iC qlle da ducatu ^oo i fufo ducari do de chadaua
tncia no pofcdo palTar la fua cf ducati do.Ie fiitie fafte otra cocfla
rie:go(jernac!o;c fornifo al d;do officio fcra oteftade hauer dcba
difti^udefi due. ilo p ceto e no ohn&i. pche Ic cocfatie i^ no pono
p la forma dcU leje noftre tuo fntie uoiijtane.sja dcchiarido che
de qle cocrTari o coitenci ofefafllco el debito o dirao coe ifoleao dir
f\2t rus ch? qfto cafo
i ditt yidtCi no babiao cofa alcua.La eleftio
"-'
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.
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVIII 57
num qui feat noe'.acitc adoxm'. po.'^cnitc ©onu'nc quid mulDplicati. pa. E>ominc nc i
ifeoinmica p:imapoftoaaua cpipbaic. S>e pfalinirta. afittpbox Sermu
fiiroic.
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVIII 59
1
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXX
q occiiiriicifrarpereiiouatoio.- qdtpscccTia
repntat abadiientu vfcfe ad iiaciuttatem orii
&c6o oe iUis que or ciimit infra icmpiis qd
partiinotuief mbtcpourecondiiacoiffpar'
lim fub t Jpoje cegnnat6i6:q6 rps repfltut cc
dcfiaanatiuiiarc vfi]? adfcptuagdiniaTCer'
tio oe lilts que occiirrut infra tps oeuiatiois:
q6 tempiw repiitac ecefaafeptuagerima vf(B
ad pafcba.QnartODCitliflqucoccurnic infra
tcpus re£on£itiatdis:q6 tpa repvtat eccTiaa
pafcba vftp ad octaua pciuccoftee . Duiitto
^«l» fentid vice oeciirfue in qiisituo] oJOingiiif -f*
tempuo txiii Atcis:renoaa{6i8 fiuc rtuotario oe illis c;uc eccurriit infra cpe jgeg- mui ioniac
nwTCconoiiaroisrTPcrcgrinofoto.JCempue qotci'ipitarcpncac cccto abocMuapenteco
0£niat6to fttii ab iSdom podqg .f. a reo cent fl^tf tic0 ad aducwurt)
pamooeait'
auiiTT nurauir 'fftgad IDorfcttfit illud tem 4i^ teiiipojerenouationia;':
pus rqmtat ecdia a feptoa jeBma vftig ad i:>vi acntu oommi noftri 36^1jCbaflu
fcfoa-Uii t tunc tegif Kber gend)8:in quo po/
" r' Y^i'ttus oiii per quatuoj fepttmanas
nitnr oeniatio pmozu parentum .Xpe ren<y ntA agitadfignificidiicpquatuoilotad
nationie flue rcuocatois inopit a "iX^oyfcx / Jl_uentus .I.m carncan mcntc: in moi
cnrauitTfQjadnatiiiiratcortinfi Jdatbi* /tern: 1 iiididURj.Ultima.n. fcptinjana no fi'
T''<n QUO botes per opbetii 3d Tidem mioca V nif qi fanao;; gloaa que oabu' in fltimo ad
riiantttwMMisvK^jii unro i|m rcinu^i ii.vK« ucntii Murxg terininabif .eftetiiij' pnimn re
obadnftnpnivfcB^ natiui(at££bh(li . ni fponfoiiu pir>c oiitcc aouenrue coinpuuco
tutkle^^i^ai-vtHoebac rcnoiucideapcrte glotia pn:quatuo] ^^fus continet vt Micros t
8rinat6i8.f.ab octaua eptpbaie vfip ad reptu" if parfCboi6:qH pmoin lege nee ouictus fii/
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«gefima.£f pot D 9cc(pf qGrupIcj:r<T<>2 fm ir t>cfcccu puiine cognitoie. vji z rune in pciTi
1480-A
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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lio.iu {anMUj. e^LB^uboiun-akrii cin
Ic^bucDprc paostalio:
ammvf.ianpoic bcUi
c gulkgrc^nobsi p^isJTp.icrpcJ'.ipa'an^'.
^)o:cnamu(}iti; ifij" bi'lMibuoqui fniu
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foibic-.i.ut ()liba .li.niunic'; sofiai8;Wai3
iliJii'': bns'p.-diisjl'cdcriJipcTkg! twos' dioijilicuiiraimiw ridi
hoi hi
cftiiiijr; Sain^nfoig :attifu5:2.laniai6:ai iTiiniitc?uiumiiunbuin''uiiiiiuu fi^^-ni^oAii neo caluni
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noiisc
txnifoi tu^' uictor.ic triiifnr!3atc>;:'fiutip rifTiniuu qj uujts boihtma mum oibuc fiHC o:dian|u flBC
JGcfjr.wIricSi ingudue: iupidi:' ICQiim iuuoita pbato.'.^auomni'' urrac)? m.ini 015 cnraonlunie ad fimdini
Tinq: fuunfut ;5
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iilJEpiip aiijWhf-.qnu bur' o; ctTc piopolmqlibwT unpcraioi I C5^''i'''' 1"" ^'^ lescv:naiii uia nude \vulajinbu8 7 non roaiuoiDbua
»( aoicjj: bcj b« fcmp no liau-Cci ntiinmoc mfunomi: m.f.?i.- finpm ethxTiiquc m frau-ai^ju^'iHud in fi.acair':us.
pfiJ po.in p:iiial>i;u>.Tdli oaudjiur:«i.C.rc rcpul.jfciiru.fn m g ((^louhiciUiaXqao ad aniia.7 i;o ncc. bomim-a ltam3aiic:iio:u p:eteri
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p bet lyiplf niaUuu i-cJdu 1106 aiitioe ot n^Liic pdicjrir'.n.vti diiEiccndopMinoqualiKrfeblbuuarea.aniia.acair.
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ibi lumj ,pmilcna:ut.f.,pt.^Boal.:cu ric tt cu fjcraniTuii j.-- to I l, ycjucte.r< nono.
fti.anltapf.7<,iu.r.c.$.occs.:>oalc.n.faritg(ajiiJmb:Qiit(Tccip;i; nlJXim afnca Tubqiu mulKptouuitiecorxKtur.
Ixndiuii p bo( q; iplc lubtciiuuit potonli iir.odo fwli' i.lixoi jTib:o'jiiitic.(ie ;>iinii.£iMi afiica qi olic inuinaabiku p:o!Jiiiae.
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ji rildt'do ad laoi a qoac b.".nc.f quart oiipaioi iic faoi qr liiii i .'.
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1481 -A
.
V.ENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXI 63
tK orattirc m CO rftqm eft ororn aput T aaao!.«. jciivii. bcrc quod Iihsoao balbuticntui (aot oiftTtas.'Z paliiignas
cftqaod d^ fuiidamcnta i Upie ajigulons ibt nuUu5 born 1 omnie mundaia (aaiua filfo (ibt raidicatpiocpunopa
opens cdihau fapcdificanpotdlvtoiai £>rc30.i.q.t. qi$ (urn qui Ibluo pMuenit 9c p:anidaia tniutanc. cr cuuie fi
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vnitimi pans i filij iiccnoii fancn nuniuiie.z apoftoloaim inu8.9d cniuo laudc Dcfiat omiuo caro cum fu iiicompx'
pridpii! ^tcaoju! mci. ^ad kode i ad Habilitate} vmnafa boiTibilts.Tt in concilio Ic^igencrali.ciE dc funima. tnm.z
lietcddicfpofc tT^afttquas Cbaftua oc' noftcr verc (Vdei Meaho.ct Scd ^uie in opettbufbommo nil Aat adco
rcODi fibi «mf ixiponfaiam i infaaam nrginc Icruat. xcvij. bonum aul licitum cut non poITu aliqua pcrmaca UTOgait
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opcrationc picdamin.bumdoaic pKditain.aiaii9dijjntcm cnTcnt lima p:auitatie.vt fecundn £>!eg . tranfumpaiie fcri
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too' liirw canoiiia pufi^iee inc rcpiito iniintnu 'Z puifuf oonfidattcracccdo.vbicatoai palm rauoioje feu oppofi''
mi'uffiaaue ad tanu onera (uppoitanda. Coiiftfue camoi Oonibua Dcfcnfabo: cofidenp cp liber tanto (it graobt t tc
CK mdltfljia largitatt illme qui oat onmibue afftuetcr I no cepabzqnantoomnipcncDoctomaftipnlatiorabue pftat
impxipi.rst.i.q.ii-'Ppio-'Qiuwt.Stperioatmi'Scgoid (ftefloudioLQri@ucmliqoidicanipumad(«ftrc pa(erra
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ttifcutiatur a palea.
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64 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
1482 -A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXII 65
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70 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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72 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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1482-A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXV 73
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXVI 75
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCII 9'
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fta parte de
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n hanno promefTo nel ptincipio di tut ri.Ktli Carthaginefi aedendocbeco
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fupetbia& auaramente fopra loro: cB
raiueio de una guetra maximamentc
eianouinfti fufleufatcdeRomanilo
degna dimemoria intra tutteleakre
imperio.Anchota e fama che Haniba'
Ac mai fiaao Urate per tempo althuno ie in eude qua/i dc noue aunt dlcndo
Laqiule Hanibale ducade Caichagi
1493-A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCril 93
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Cfce nelpenfier rinnouaUfaura-
T antiamariiichcpocoefitimorte-
M.A fcr trdttdt dtlhtn ,1^1 vi ttoudu
D'lTodc Vdtre coj?,cfc'i v'bo/cortC'
1 nonfohenrUlr,corniventxeii;
Tdnterapien dijomo infu^uelfunto,
Cl)e Uverdceviddbhandondi-
M a^ochUfiiialpiedMncolkgimto
hd.oueUrminaud'^ueUdvalle,
ChemhdueddipdMrdilcorcompunto;
G Mdrdainalto\etvidelefuejfdUe
Veffiu gid it rrfggi delf'urictd,
Che mend dritidltrui per ogni CdlU'
A Uhor ^UpdHrdvnpoco<}ueta;
Che nelldgo del cor rncra durdtd
n L* none ^ch' if dffdi con tantd pietd-
TttifmoftttAinofi^fHiiicheqfioprmcificntlpnoci
efferepdtj <tf.« Jfapcifrf oottritu i>eUe to^e
chefeguiUn
1 512 -A
VENEZIA M.D.XIl 179
l5!2-B
!8o L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
tnrionum.^nacu annotationibus
i^apbadis Re^im ocpja*
nationcs dttfdeni. ^t ta*
I butoperalpbabc*
mm rioaiter
addita*
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VENEZIA M,D.XIII i8i
•Ts^
an^
l^J^l^ «^^
i5i3-A
i8: L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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VENEZIA xM.D.XIV \S3
PELIMVS
mmm^m&mmmA
AMBROSILLEONIS.IN.LIBELLOS.DENOLA.
PATR.IA.AD.ENP.ICVM.VR>
SINVM.PRINCIPEM.IVy
STISSIMVM.
PRAEFATIO.
munera:quxa parentibus^
contuIifTe uidetur: uerum c
bis alia copcritur prsftin'fls.ueluti roIcm:atthcra:hi
cum<rnta;mores:nomcn;facrctaces:clomos:at4;alimi
xibusCraul fe bcnignam atqp fuauem oflrndrnfimt*!
fecum coniunxitjut fiqui'd facto df (floue fiue alii fiu(
bencmercntcsn'd omne aeque ac nobis ipfis accefleri|
fummopere gaudcamus.Eamftbrein combufta diru i|
'
ma Fu.Caraillus ardeti aio:cura;fo!icitudine ab iter
rauitjadauxit. AlfonfusiteRex Aragoneus fccunc
Parthenoocn patriS: q iaptide aptappeiatqj angufl
i5>4-A
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
pocali
pfis icfn
cbjtfticboceftre
ftncto giob^nni
cimsclift^. cum
nouaejcpofitionetinlingiiavolgareco/
porta per el reuercndo tbeolocfo t aiige
lico fpiriro fiate ]fftdcrico verietoQ y
diniepzedicatoium: cii cbiara'Diliicida
tiom a tutti foipaffi: cofa vtilifllma.
J mp^elTa p mi alaandro t>e pacjaiuni.
inq:eneria. fub \mniifu t)uce n
*^o
^I eiJderrcfop2alanuat)clicarboni.
i5i5-A
VENEZIA M.D.XV 1 85
i
.
iCIO-'lls' CVLTOR
?' ^m
^=
r ""qforteadhieU
I
-TgaThucydidt-,
I ^— riflnmcara acc'ir
I arietate*copiafc
< .-iimoarbitrrf;quo1
tuifrcptrhibttur :
g cu Th
uitate ac vehcmc tia f»ci!e
eiBAl'ON TPl'rOM
I '1ST ^01
V c!iKJiauiov i
ccTiMVf K«
IX to" iQvie
•Aorffor^ctaf '>g'f>\i^g,
( 7« TW^HC
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1 88 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
i5i7-A
VENEZIA M,D.XV1I 189
igo L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
>
VENEZIA M.D. XVIII 191
omiliario qua
4r^scfi«nak. i^ondaro t>e vcrbo ad t>crbum
in Ic £piftolc 7 £uagcHi ft como coirono
ogni Di fccondo lo oidmc &c la Ho^
manaii)iei'ia. '^ouamcncc
3mp:cflb.
15 18 -A
1
92 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
ILMJ^V^^
rs^i^r^^^^
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NOTA ^ol
NOT A
^TVTh:LEI.EC£N ^TVTELELECtN
OKETINSTORIE JotETlN^rORie
.HESAP.ANOMESKAl ^onte d anovoche
SO) LOCHJ AVEKAt^JO pivnonesta stan
VNO PAP.AFO DAVaN padeavbr^novna
riCOMOOVIAPARf mandavanticho
JHDESSGNO mo q vi apare
IhlFlCVRA
1
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RIODE- SANCTl
NOVAMENTE
STAMPADO
st>.;
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NOTA kota
I'VTlPRINClPIDi^ ^^CHEQ VESTA OK^v
LIBRlAVRRANOEr ^'^RA SARA PaRTJDA^,
SVOFRISO KTLATA f/NQVATORDCSK LI/3R ,
\/\
poficioe:delnouo&:
falutitero nomc - La
terza el fpargere dtl
fangue.La quartaieL
fignaculo della circo
cinotie.La prima du
quclo<flauadeIana
K%'. tiuita fi cPrto lo(flauc
de lialtri fancli folemne fen quanto magiormenrefara moL
to piu folemne lodauo di del fancfro di (andli ma cj pare che
la natim'ta del fignor non debia hauer ocdaua impcrho chc
I
la natiuita fua tendeua ala
ff5'
ha lo<f>aua imperho rhe ai
laquallc e ha loro uita ctci
glicorpigloriofi per quel
che la natiuita de la beata i
->o
VENEZIA M^D.XVJII 195
tempo del
goitica cl
u ipiritual pcmten,
tia .tacomiciafi adtL
que la icptuagcfi.
ma da qucUa domi.
mcha oclaqualfeca
ta.Me circcndano:* c.Et fitiiffe clfabbato dapoila pafcha
Per treragicnefu inftituita la.Sepiuagcfuna ccrticfi tioua
tielb fumma del <^cio di maoftro.joahnc bilcih cioc per
smcrcdelLiredrouioneiielaqual crdJuoionolipatti chcfe.
prefe bauefleper gionio(oloniii*.& ctltbre:laquinia fena
« he e el gieuedi per la uenf tationc
del giorno de la fantilf ma
Wi^m
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log L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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VENEZIA M.D.XIX •99
i5iy-8
,
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unorn, il^:). o jr r.
V>
I 5 30 -A
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A VLI FLAGI
'0irfij ©atVTogriipbi Cliriirmu
opiiy cn]cnci4rum . '5nrcrp:crnnn
but^ Joanne 58ijptifta riMiuitio:
^'!ti,. Co:nu!roq5 ilM?ilofopl;)o:ciu0
Tl>:accepto:e:iiecnd 9o.iimc
26nwi«co :i3?M:iimo:nc '^nr
rlpolomeo yoiino : virit^
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erudiritrunis3:cuni (\m
%urit^:'rvt{Uirimit?
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per ililpl?i»betica
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omnia fdm
fei^ir^n K.
v>igna niirifice conipkctiriir,
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204 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
VENEZIA M.D.XXI 205
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206 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
armomcei&uricc0
dbccaton
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VENEziA M.D. in; 217
t>ecHto
He auemaito .
gratia plena, , f
au'j tfctt;:;
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««0flh-u3 a38£D£fj6H?5(RtdbinCll^£liaS£ClJ
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1 5 23
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309
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lakra opei
monicad]
Per la qua
parlafli,rc
fato per qi
uicta cfifct
^ Nondim(
no e ftato dcttoCchcio fappia_) faluo
in greco,«
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ferifco brieuemeatc alcunccofc in comcndaboi
A Q.VATTRO V OC U
LIBRO TER20
21 I
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Ajjo icM fon K> UJfo iout fan io oims cime (hs
A0itCet mejio nonfuaUun n che ricenhi il iol» mio oime <mt io*
x:^
oime
t^frtlTg douefon h douefonio*
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Oinontnitmat*eth^uriropfcuamo trfe niamA /fe com Amor iouta
1
3l6 L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
I
BINDINGS
For the ben- leather, leaving the wood bare, but at a later pe-
efit of indust- riod, by turning over the leather, the entire sur-
rial art, we face of the boards was likewise covered. One or
have collected two metal clasps served to keep the book closed.
together in and fifteenth centuries the
In the fourteenth
these pages leather drawn over the boards was ornamented
some speci- with blind tooling, executed with iron or wood-
mens of bind- en, implements and reproducing stars, lilies or
ings belong- ornaments, either sunk or in relief, according to
ing to print- the tool employed and the character of the pe-
ed books and riod in which they were executed. During the
manuscripts of Renaissance, when books were greatly multi-
the 15th and plied, and when, in their arrangement in libra-
l6th centuries. ries,they began to be placed on the edge instead
These bind- of on the side, these ornaments also appeared
ings, although on the back of the book.
they were the The metal clasps of which at first there
product of an were only one or two, constantly increased in
age famous for number in consequence of the tendency of par-
the art, were chment to give way and roll up. These clasps
for a long time fastened on with hinges, or with bands of leath-
altogether ne- er and ribands, which went round the volume,
glected. But in were made of iron, brass, silver or gold; in
reality they the last case they were often adorned with pearls
form a class by themselves, and fill a noble and precious stones, and at the same time velvet
page in our artistic history, notwithstanding their was substituted for leather. Special punches were
comparative insignificance. Even in ancient times used to impress various kinds of ornaments on
we find traces of the binding of books. Among the brass clasps, such as small figures, shields,
the Greeks and Romans the roll of papyrus upon initials and sacred legends in infinite number.
which the characters were traced was enclosed The angles and centres of the bindings were of-
in a frequently made of valuable wood,
case, ten decorated with plates of the same metals sim-
with the of the document or work on the
title ilarly stamped, sometimes in high relief These
outside. It was only at the period of decline that were occasionally replaced by large bosses or-
the leaves of papyrus and parchment were pla- namented with stars, grotesques, lilies or large
ced one upon the other and fastened together on roses.
one side, covered with thin slips of wood Binding however is of which the
an art,
joined together, and decorated with ivory carv- utility is perfectly evident. The
student therefore"
ings, plates of gold, leather, or other material; experiences a genuine satisfaction when be suc-
thus provoking the complaints of St. Jerome ceds in possessing the works of his favourite
who lamented the custom of clothing volumes author secured in a handsome binding, thus ho-
in gems while the poor were going naked. But nouring them with a species of veneration.
even at that period leather was the material This feeling appears clearly in the splend-
most frequently employed for the binding of our of the bindings of books executed at the
books. The hide of the o.\, stag and other ani- revival of the arts. Although the use of the pre-
mals was used, and, in general, dyed red or cious metals was continued for the ornamenta-
black, and burnished with a sjjccial tool. The tion of books intended for divine service or for
binder arranged the sheets in order, beat them, princes, the bibliophiles of the renaissance gener-
stitched them, and re-stitched them together into ally knew how to obtain from leather real master-
the back, turning the ends upon bands of lea- pieces worthy to stand beside those of more
ther, which thus formed a relief, which is found noble material 11). With respect to the leather
in most of the old bindings and in all the mo- jtself, it was prepared in the East and in Spain
dern ones. He then cut two small boards, slightly
larger than the volume in its present form with
(1) The plates which illustrate this article reproduce
its margins cut, and placed them on the two
some bindings from the R. I'iiblioteca di S. Marco and from
sides. At first the back was covered with plain the Museo Civico of Venice.
218
for use in wall decoration ; was stamped, pain- with plaster, was smoothed and burnished; then
ted and splendidly gilt, and then brought into itwas painted in the most brilliant hues of red
Italy for use in the houses of the wealthy. and green, upon which flowerets and mazes in
It appears that Venice was the first city in the oriental style were finally traced. So conspicu-
which the ciioj d' oro (,gild leather) was pro- ous is the oriental character even in these pro-
duced in imitation of the East and of Spain; and ductions that the East must be regarded as the
it is easy to believe it, if the extensive commerce first producer of all these elegant and exquisite
mented leather. Thence came, doubtless, the idea times only served for the back of the book, or,
of decorating Italian bindings in like manner with when carefully engraved, formed the reliefs of
gold and colours and thence,
;
the incrustations, a ground-
later on, the marvellous pro- work of mother of pearl
ductions of the French. being placed beneath it.
Then began the addition This work is justly called
of ornaments in gold tooling alia Ve)ie:;iana, seeing that
the leather which had it was constantly used in Ven-
to
hitherto been simply blind- ice during the sixteenth cen-
tooled, and the forms became tury for the bindings of the
more elegant by the use of most important documents
the piccoli ferri or fine tools, of the Republic and of the
combined together with mu- statutes of her artistic and
ch skill. Besides this the lea- religious corporations.
ther was also covered with Such bindings belong to a
shields and emblems, to period, of art, already suffi-
which the work of the painter ciently magnificent, in which
was frequently added. After another kind of binding was
the models produced by Al- brought to perfection, name-
dus Manutius and his Italian ly that a pelits fers, which
the ground dotted; and brilliance was then given leaf, the work might resemble a goldsmith' s.
to the whole by the use of certain varnishes or Bands and small pieces of coloured leather
of albumen. This method was also applied to were frequently applied, and were worked in va-
coffers, boxes, bucklers, powder-flasks, scabbards rious fashions, giving to the binding all the ap-
and a quantity of objects which have survived pearance of an enamelled plate.
as genuine works of art. In these works of art which retain their
The binding of a book in gilded leather characteristics even in the early years of the seven,
continued to take a more singular and pictur- teenth century, are reproduced the bold lines-
esque appearance as the sixteenth century advan- spirals and cartouches of the debased style, which
ced. The leather was soaked and pressed with led shortly to a decadence of the binder's noble
special moulds, or worked with geometric de- art. Only for a brief moment, at the dawn of the
signs in relief, so as to form, as it were, the re- seventeenth century, during the reigns of Louis
production of an incrusted ceiling. In this case XIV and XV
ditl it appear to wake up again, and
the surface of the leather, after being prepared strive to renew its ancient triumphs.
^
219
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223
2 23
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VENICE M.DCCC.XCV
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