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FRONTOFHOUSE
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FRONT of HOUSE.
March 2017
Vol. 15.06
FRONTOFHOUSE
w w w. fo h o n l i n e . c o m
In the News
3G Productions to
5 Acquire Beachsound
Buyers Guide
Tablet-Controlled
40 Rack-Mount Digital Mixers
46
30 PRODUCTION PROFILE
Road Tests
ts
THE Waves X
X-FDBK
FDBK Plug
Plug-In
In
44
45
DPA V04099-DKIT2
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32 49 50
Installations Theory & Practice Sound Sanctuary
Inside Six New Theater Projects Five Essential Plug-ins Rent or Buy for Special Events?
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MARCH
2017
Features Columns
24 New Gear Focus: USITT/PL+S 47 On The Digital Edge: FOH Positions
Heres a sneak preview of the new audio products David Morgan discusses positions for front of house
debuting at the USITT convention in St. Louis and setups and what he sometimes has to endure to provide
Prolight+Sound/Musikmesse in Frankfurt. a great mix.
40 Buyers Guide: Tablet Mixers Departments RENT: THE 20th ANNIVERSARY TOUR
36
Rack-mount, remotely controlled Wi-Fi units make a lot
of sense in applications ranging from portable P.A. to A landmark musical grows up with
churches, live theater, corporate/industrials and more. 4 Editors Note 28 Showtime some major sound tweaks.
Check these out!
5 Industry News 50 Ad Index
44 Road Test: DPA Drum Mics 18 Global News 51 Marketplace
DPA packages some of its most popular mics for high-
SPL capture into a convenient kit, and we put it through 22 On the Move
its paces. March 2017
Vol. 15.06
FRONTOFHOUSE
w w w. fo h o n l i n e . c o m
5
New Parnelli Awards
Board Members
Road Tests
ts
THE Waves X
X-FDBK
FDBK Plug
Plug-In
In
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45
DPA V04099-DKIT2
Drum Mic Kit
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EDITORSNOTE
MARCH 2017
Vol. 15 6
COLUMBUS, OH For two guys from Co- is redundant) and one SD Mini Rack with Benny Collins Memorial
lumbus, OH, Twenty One Pilots (a.k.a. TP) have
made a lot of noise. After winning Artists of the
a redundant rack.
Audio crew chief and systems engineer Service Announced
Year and Album of the Year at the Alternative Kenny Sellars, monitor tech Dustin Lewis OAKLAND, CA
Press Music Awards, and Top Rock Artist and and audio techs Alex Martinez and Mur- Friends of Benny Collins, a
Top Rock Album at the Billboard Music Awards, phy Johnson round out the crew. prominent production and
the duo memorably accepted a 2017 Grammy Prior to this tour, Twenty One Pilots The band is touring with DiGiCo consoles at FOH and monitors. tour manager who died in
Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance had been using another manufacturers late January, have planned
in their underwear. digital consoles. Although I certainly had Waves plug-ins puts the icing on the cake. a memorial service in his
Two nights later, they resumed their Emo- good shows on the other desks, I wanted to learn The bands sound can go from sparse to full in honor, A Celebration of a
Benny Collins
tional Roadshow world tour, which kicked off a whole new console for this tour, Bardiau said. the space of a song. Bardiau said the SD5 can Life Well Lived.
last May and visits New Zealand and Australia Ive always heard good things about DiGiCo, so easily handle that. This console gives me so The event is set for Saturday, April 1,
later this month. I decided to roll with one. The first thing I noticed much space to put everything in the mix, he 2017, from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. at Oaklands
Keeping TPs sound in top shape is a pair was the open architecture I can make any said. The width is unreal. TP has a few chan- Fox Theater, a historic 2,800-capacity
of DiGiCo SD Series consoles. Theres an SD5 fader whatever I want. Another thing I love are nels of prerecorded playback, and the amount art deco venue at 1807 Telegraph Ave.,
at the FOH fitted with a Waves SoundGrid the DigiTubes, because they enable me to color of depth I can get out of them is incredible. Im Oakland, CA 94612.
Extreme Server and a MacBook Pro for record- my inputs similarly to my previous consoles pre- hearing things in those tracks that Ive never Collins, a 2014 recipient of the
ing with a DiGiGrid MGB MADI-to-SoundGrid amps. Beyond that, the console gives me a crisp, heard before, even after 250-plus shows with Parnelli Lifetime Achievement Award,
interface piloted by FOH engineer Shane clean sound. them. died Jan. 27. He was 68. Among the
Bardiau. Monitors, handled by Lawrence Bardiau also likes the SD5s ergonomic Bardiau found the leap to a new console was many artists he worked with during his
Filet Mignogna, benefit from an SD10 and perks. In regards to my workflow, the macros anything but formidable. When I first walked distinguished career include Journey,
SD10RE Redundant Engine, along with a Mac- are amazing. I can make a button for anything. into rehearsals, I had no idea how to use the David Bowie, Rolling Stones, Michael
Book Pro for recording with an MGB interface. For example, I use one to swap back and forth SD5 and was a bit nervous. With the help of my Jackson, Janet Jackson, Madonna,
The tour, outfitted by SR provider VER Tour between virtual sound check and live inputs. systems engineer, I got the hang of it quickly. Its Lionel Richie and U2. The organizers
Sound, also carries two SD-Racks (one of which Finally, using the center screen to control my very intuitive and fast. of the memorial service would like to
thank Another Planet Entertainment
for their support.
LAS VEGAS Terry Lowe, Parnelli Awards producer and input and insights.
More details at parnelliawards.com.
Meyer Sound Shares Summer
publisher of FRONT of HOUSE and PLSN magazines, announced that
David Haskell, Chris Weathers and Mary Conde have joined the Par- of Love 50th Anniversary
nelli Board of Advisors. BERKELEY, CA At a press con-
Haskell is the president of Morris, the Nashville-based produc- ference streamed live from the historic
tion company that handles lighting, audio, and rigging for a wide John Lennon Suite at the Amsterdam
range of top artists. He has also served as a tour manager and FOH Hilton, Meyer Sound founders John
engineer. and Helen Meyer announced a series
Weathers, based in Chicago, is a regional director of productions of year-long activities and events com-
for Live Nation. Conde is director of productions for Another Planet memorating the 50 year anniversary of
Entertainment (APE) and she also serves as venue manager for the Chris Weathers 1967s Summer of Love. Besides serv-
Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. ing as the epicenter of the counter-cul-
David is a respected live industry pro with over 30 years of ex- ture, beckoning thousands of young
perience, and both Chris and Mary have deep roots in the live event people to the San Francisco Bay Area,
community as well, said Lowe, who was clearly pleased with all of that season had a special significance
these new additions. to the two founders of Meyer Sound.
All are very much involved in our biggest tours and festivals, In 1967, Flower Power was up, war
Lowe added. Were thrilled and honored to have all of them added was down, the Monterey International
to the Parnelli Awards Board of Advisors and look forward to their Pop Festival served as a precursor to
David Haskell Mary Conde continued on page 10
3G Productions to
Acquire Beachsound
continued from page 5
Along with sound and lighting
D
M ATCHE rentals, Beachsound provides truss,
UN ABILITY rigging, design, visual design suites,
RELI
product training, support, repair,
trucking and labor for a variety of cli-
ents staging entertainment and cor-
porate events.
NG
SETTIDARDS
The acquisition of Beachsound
establishes a physical presence for 3G
STAN outside the western region of the U.S.
for the first time, said 3G Co-Owner
Eli Stearns. It is very exciting for the
new opportunities we can provide
our existing as well as new clients in
that area.
RIOR After the transaction is complete,
SUPELITY 3G will operate full-service offices in
QUA Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Miami.
Our partnership with 3G is the
ATIVE
logical next step in the Beachsound
N O V S
story, noted Beachsound founder
IN TION and president Andre Serafini. We and
S O L U 3G share a similar culture as well as
a shared vision of event production,
sound culture
www.rcf.it
INDUSTRYNEWS
Temple Israel
in Omaha, NE
Upgrades
Podium Mics
OMAHA, NE Temple Israel, a Re-
form Jewish congregation in Omaha, had
specific qualifications for upgrading its
sound system. They had a 30-voice choir to
accommodate and needed flexible podium
mics to work with younger, soft-spoken
members during bar mitzvahs.
Temple staff relied upon Electronic
During bar mitzvahs, when very soft-spoken children are reading Hebrew, the The new setup includes six FW730 FlexWands and two FlexMics from Earthworks. Contracting Company and Diversified De-
microphone needs to be fairly close. The temple now has a customized Earthworks solution. sign Group, both of Lincoln, NE, for their
Earthworks Audio solution, in the form of
six FW730 FlexWands and two customized
Earthworks podium mics.
ECCs Chris Chavanu noted that the
overall look of the FW730 mic was very
pro, very inconspicuous and very low pro-
file, and the male XLR is at the base of the
microphone, so there are no visible wires
above ground level. This is ultimately what
we want in a choir microphone to be as
sleek, portable and as clean as possible.
Beyond the mechanical design, Chava-
nu was upbeat about the FW730s audio.
I could tell immediately the FW730 had a
nice sensitivity and you dont have to be
on-axis for it to work well. You can be 60 de-
grees off-axis and still get a consistent fre-
quency response, whether you are far back
or up front, he said.
Ultimately the sound you get out of
this microphone sounds less amplified and
more natural. We miked a 30-voice choir
with four FW730s and it sounded natural
given that the choir on a carpeted floor
with less than ideal acoustics and no reflec-
tive surface above them.
The FW730 FlexWands have been used
with a variety of instruments at Temple Is-
rael, ranging from piano, woodwinds and
strings, which range from flute to oboe to
cello.
We amplify the cello very little because
we dont want it to sound amplified, Cha-
vanu noted. This is where the FlexWand is
super helpful, because I can easily bend the
FW730 mic head down to right where the
cello is. When I mike the piano, I have the lid
at quarter-stick and insert the mic head in-
side the piano above the upper-mid strings
close to the dampers.
Looking for a podium microphone, Cha-
vanu worked with Earthworks to custom-
ize two FlexMics with an extended 27-inch
rigid gooseneck and flex at both ends. In
Jewish synagogues, the Bimah is used as an
orators podium for Torah reading.
As the Torah has physically large scrolls
that are very fragile, the Bimah reading ta-
ble has alarge surface, said Chavanu. The
microphone has to go up and over the To-
rah, and needs to be long enough to reach
where the Rabbi or Cantor is standing to
maximize gain before feedback.
The extended length FlexMics are also
crucial for bar mitzvahs, when younger
children are speaking at the Bimah. During
bar mitzvahs, young children use this mic,
and they are soft-spoken when reading He-
brew, so the microphone needs to be fairly
close to where the person is standing. We
used two of these mics on the reading ta-
ble spaced about 30 inches apart from each
other. These mics worked great, they are re-
liable and sound natural.
New from DiGiCo
Predictably Stunning
In 2015, DiGiCo launched its compact S-Series, which
boasted a modern workow at an affordable pricepoint;
last year, the whole SD Range became much more
Main Features
powerful thanks to the introduction of Stealth Core 2
72 input channels with full processing
Software across the board; now, in DiGiCos 15th year, 36 aux/grp busses with full processing
meet the new and predictably stunning SD12. LR / LCR bus & 12 x 8 Matrix
12 FX processors & 16 Graphic EQs
The new DiGiCo SD12 doesnt just re-write the book on
119 Dynamic EQs, 119 Multiband
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and starts again. Advanced surface connectivity with
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UB MADI & optional Optics
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INDUSTRYNEWS
Meyer Sound Shares Summer of Love 50th Anniversary
continued from page 5
nerstones for a company that would blaze
sonic trails, from the analog into the digital
ages.
1967 was a remarkable time in music
and live sound with the freedom to work
alongside a new generation of artists, said
company co-founder/CEO John Meyer. The
opportunity to innovate was everywhere.
The Bay Area was in the center of it all with
creative artists, a free spirit and high-level
Meyer Sound founders John and Helen Meyer announced a
universities providing R+D resources. This
series of year-long activities and events commemorating the was the inspiration for Meyer Sound, and
50 year anniversary of 1967s Summer of Love. weve remained dedicated to this spirit of
Woodstock, and two young sound enthusi- handmade innovation ever since.
asts named John and Helen, went on a date To celebrate, were creating an incred-
at a Berkeley Hi-Fi shop to hear The Beatles ible program for 2017, said Meyer Sound
seminal, psychedelic Sgt. Peppers Lonely co-founder and executive VP Helen Meyer.
Hearts Club Band. Throughout the year John and Helen Meyer
That same year, John Meyer was tapped will visit key Meyer Sound customers, host
by Steve Miller to develop a better sound exclusive curated events in Meyer Sound
system for the blues rockers Monterey Pop environments at the companys Berkeley,
performance. While it would be another CA campus, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
decade before Meyer Sound was formally around the U.S., and around the world. For
founded, this formative period laid the cor- more information, visit meyersound.com.
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The worlds biggest tours...
Jim Warren & Mike Prowda
Radiohead
Paul Pab Boothroyd
Paul McCartney
Caram Costanzo
Guns N Roses
Myles Hale
Black Sabbath
Marko Vujovic
Korn
Greg Nelson
Pearl Jam, Temple of the Dog
Aaron Glas
Fitz & the Tantrums
Josh Osmond
The Lumineers
Fern Alvarez, Jr. & Steve McCale
Elvis Costello
Snake Newton & Charlie Chopper Bradley
Duran Duran
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2017 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product features, specifications, system requirements, and availability are subject to change without notice. Avid, the Avid logo and Pro Tools are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their
respective owners.
INDUSTRYNEWS
In Memoriam
Joe Stogner, Jr., 61 Vinicio Tanoni, 92 FBT has a strong foundation and will contin- throughout New England and began de-
FORT PAYNE, AL RECANATI, Italy ue to pursue the dreams and aspirations of Vi- signing and building his own creations.
Joe Stogner, Jr., 61, a Vinicio Tanoni, the nicio Tanoni and Bruno Baldoni. From the early In the early 80s, he joined Allen & Heath
longtime crew mem- co-founder of Italian days, they went through decades of hard work Brenell USA, where he designed a number of
ber supporting tours pro audio manufacturer and dedicated attention to every single person live sound mixers that were manufactured and
for bands including FBT, died Feb. 20 at his inside our company, said FBTs export manager sold internationally by the U.K.-based parent
Alabama and country home in this northern Roberto Mataloni. Vinicio has been an inspira- company.In 1991, he became a founding mem-
singer/songwriter Alan Italian town, surround- tion and a light for all of us. He will be deeply ber and chief engineer of Crest Consoles, where
Jackson, died Feb. 10 at Joe Stogner ed by his family. He was Vinicio Tanoni missed. a number of his product design innovations re-
his home in Fort Payne, 92. Tanoni founded the Funeral services for Vinicio Tanoni were held sulted in the company becoming a top supplier
AL. company in 1963 with Bruno Baldoni; FBT is an February 22, 2017 in Recanati. of audio mixing products to the professional
After getting his start hanging P.A. systems acronym for Factory Baldoni Tanoni. touring and audio install markets. In 2004, he
for the old Alabama-based Electro Tech Audio Now an international brand distributed in John Petrucelli, 64 was a founding member and part owner of the
Company, Stogner hit the road with the band 100 countries worldwide, FBT began as a sim- HAWTHORNE, NJ audio mixer company APB-DynaSonics, where
Alabama in their heyday, starting in 1983. He ple artisans workshop by Tanoni and Baldoni in Audio veteran and he took the helm as president and chief design
also served as a longtime stage manager for 1963. Their timing couldnt have been better, as master console de- engineer. He continued his journey by going
Alan Jackson, from the mid-1990s until 2015. The Beatles released their first album that year signer John Petrucelli back to his roots and becoming a contract de-
He was beloved in our industry, said Mark and an impending revolution in rock and pop died Jan. 21 after a sign engineer, working with various compa-
Haney, VP of concert touring and events for music was in blossom. lengthy illness. His 35- nies including PMI Audio, where his expertise
Upstage Video, who recalled Joe as a pow- FBTs first product was the model 500R gui- year career in pro au- helped in revitalizing many renowned products
erhouse he could out-work guys 25 years tar amplifier and, from there, the company line dio included working John Petrucelli including Trident Audio.
younger than himself. But more than some- continued to expand, with amplifiers for elec- with companies such Petrucellis designs generated tens of thou-
one who was great at what he did, he was an tronic organs and accordions, mixers for studios as Allen & Heath, Crest Audio and APB-Dyna- sands of console sales throughout the world
even better person a gentle 65 calming and live sound and audio systems for discos and Sonics. He was 64. that have benefited and affected the lives of
presence in the eye of a rock n roll storm. amusement parks. FBT now offers a full catalog After getting a B.S. degree in electrical many people. A thoughtful and caring person,
Stogner is survived by his wife of 28 years, of P.A. speakers and amplifiers for professional engineering from the University of Con- he was always thinking of others before himself,
Denise Dingler Stogner; two sons, a daugh- portable sound reinforcement and installation necticut in 1977, Petrucelli began his pro always taking the time to mentor other engi-
ter, two grandchildren, a brother and sister applications and a line of audio contractor-spe- audio career in the New Haven, CT area, neers and customers.
and nieces and nephews. His brother David cific products. first working with local bands and sound Petrucelli is survived by his four sisters, an
had also worked for a time in the live sound Today, FBT remains in Recanati, although companies before starting his own com- aunt, six nieces and nephews, two great niec-
industry. Services were held in Fort Payne on now operating from a modern 540,000-square- pany, PET Projects. There, he modified es and a great-nephew. He also leaves his dear
Feb. 12. foot production facility. existing equipment for recording studios friend and partner, Olga Gomelskaya.
B6 LAVALIER
The most versatile microphone just got better.
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ADAM ELMAKIAS
with New Gear Purchase
Audioextremes Alessandro Rosati, Audiosales Stefano Rocchi and Audioextremes
Giovanni Rosati. The Italian soundco recently added an Adamson S-Series rig.
ERIC GARRISON
KATHMANDU, Nepal When Lucy composer Douglas J. Cuomo, is based on a for the saxophone, said Peckham.
Peckham, co-partner of Anchorage-based story from the Hindu holy text, the Bhaga- Though the whole opera was amplified
Both Ears Live Sound, was contacted by UC vad Gita. It was to be staged outdoors in the and mixed, it had to sound as if it wasnt, she
Santa Barbara design professor Greg Mitchell, world heritage site, Patan Durbar Square, said. It had to sound naturally acoustic, as
she knew she would be a part of something near the end of the rainy season. opera should, and thanks to DPA, it did. The
special. Mitchell was looking for a sound en- After attending a DPA presentation at last accuracy and transparency of sound repro-
gineer to go to Nepal to work on the first op- years USITT conference, Peckham was con- duction without distortion and the feedback
era ever performed in that country. vinced DPA was the microphone she needed rejection, are absolutely amazing.
Peckham recognized early that she would for the opera project. One particular night, Peckham was thrown
also need equipment capable of performing I wanted to use three d:screet 4061 Neck- a curve ball when a large street festival was
under Kathmandus less than forgiving envi- lace mics for the singers and a d:screet IMK- set up on the other side of the wall of the out-
ronment. SC4061 Instrument Microphone Kit with a door venue.
The opera Arjunas Dilemma, by American d:screet 4061 Omnidirectional Microphone As part of the festival, there were multiple
drummers, instruments and several amplified
vocalists, noted Peckham. With the conduc-
tors and directors permission, that night I
raised the overall volume of the show sig-
nificantly to drown out the distraction of the
street festival. Arjunas Dilemma became a rock
opera that night! There was no feedback at all
and though the opera singers were amused,
no ones performance suffered, either.
In addition to the d:screet 4061s sound
quality, Peckham also likes the mics rugged
build and compact form factor. The comfort
of the d:screet 4061s necklace-style is excel-
lent for performers who arent used to being
miked, said Peckham. In no time, they forget
they are wearing them. In addition, they were
also perfect for the hot, humid environment.
The opera sounded amazing and it was won- Arjunas Dilemma was staged outdoors in the world
derful to be part of such a groundbreaking heritage site Patan Durbar Square.
production.
18 MARCH 2017 fohonline.com
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D.A.S. AUDIO
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The success of the nearby Versal Club
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tems made a positive impression on the
future Loft owners, leading to the choice of
Martin Audio loudspeakers for the new venue. From the ground up, D.A.S. Audio systems are
The Lofts main system includes five Mar- designed to be as exible as your gig schedule.
tin Audio W8LM Mini Line Array elements, Multiple rigging options ensure ease of use.
plus a W8LMD downfill on each side of the D.A.S. amplication mean reliability and efciency. TM
stage. Several Blackline Plus F12+ speak- DASnet TM technology allows you to monitor and
ers are used as infills and for karaoke zones.
control every amp channel. Weatherized treatments
Punchy, deep low-end is provided by WLXGS
and features means that your show doesnt stop, even
hybrid subwoofers, while stage monitoring
and dance podiums are covered by Martin in light inclement weather. Most importantly, our
LE1200S monitors. A hybrid Dante and MADI products are backed by
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Sound System
Allen & Heath USA and its distributor, for global sales and sales the KLANG:technologies
American Music & Sound welcomed HWPco operations, as well as ed- brand. DiGiCo pioneer
as their Southeast U.S. representative covering ucation, application sup- STEPHAN GREINER Vallandi will now serve as TAIDUS VALLANDI
the states of North and South Carolina, Geor- port and product services. Group Ones chief tech- SOUTHAMPTON, U.K. The brain-
gia, Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. HWP- nology officer. Mean- child of Gary Bennetton, Richard Gilbert,
co serves integrators, rental and staging com- Eminence has named while Fichera, Group Ryan Keary and Peter Toland, Switch is a
panies, tour sound specialists and consultants. industry veteran Damon One VP/broadcast and 1,200-capacity nightclub that has grown
Waller as its European production (and Blue from a musical nucleus into a state-of-
Avermetrics named Jonathan Novick sales manager. Waller Sky monitors manager) CHRIS FICHERA
the-art, after dark venue. It is now home
VP of sales & marketing. previously served as in- is one of the U.S. distrib- to a Funktion-One loudspeaker system
He will be responsible ternational sales man- utors founders and will work with the Calrec from Audio Feed. Said Gilbert, the Funk-
for worldwide sales and ager at Trace Elliot, and DAMON WALLER US team to expand the reach of its console tion-One sound system not only sounds
distribution of the com- before that, as managing director of Orange products in those markets. incredible but adds the subtle visual im-
panys products. Novick, Amplification. pact through its great design.
based in Los Angeles, K-array named DDH Audio as its Cana- Getting the right sound system was
is a former VP and gov- JONATHAN NOVICK Group One Limited dian distributor. DDH Audio, established for a key requisite from the very beginning.
ernor of the Audio Engineering Society. He announced key person- more than 25 years, has supported the needs The duo didnt have to labor on the point.
has worked with Audio Precision and Hewl- nel changes with ex- of clients including Cirque du Soleil and We wanted the best, nothing less, said
ett-Packard/Agilent Technologies. panding roles for Matt Cline Dion along with a variety of AV and Bennetton. So they contacted Oz Jef-
Larson, Ryan Shelton, broadcast-related companies. feries at Audio Feed about designing a
Community Professional named New Taidus Vallandi and Chris MATT LARSON Funktion-One sound system.
Delhi-based Acoustic Arts Pvt. Ltd as its Fichera. DiGiCo national Martin Audio ap-
distributor for India. Siddharth Chhibber, sales manager Larson is pointed Martha Cal-
Acoustic Arts managing director, noted that now VP of profession- laghan as its Northeast
Acoustic Arts has been using Communitys al audio, overseeing all regional sales manager.
large-scale all-weather loudspeakers and also of Group Ones audio She was previously in
its architectural loudspeakers. brands for the touring, sales and management
RYAN SHELTON at Maryland Sound MARTHA CALLAGHAN
and served in both capacities at Morphius
Records, RCI Sound Systems and Cakewalk
Music Software. She has a Bachelor of Mu-
sic from Berklee College of Music in Boston.
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Eminence N151M-8
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Despite its minute size, the 1 exit N151M-8
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DirectOut Expands M.1K2 MADI Router 1.5 voice coil and is rated at 45 watts (AES).
DirectOut expends the capabilities of the M.1K2 scalable 16-port MADI routing system with Overall diameter is just 3.6 inches; two stan-
the addition of two new functions an LUA Scripting Engine and SFP.IO SMART I/O board. dard 1/4-inch by 20-thread mounting holes
The LUA Scripting Engine allows live and predefined function calls to be configured using are spaced three inches apart. MAP is $74.99.
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DirectOuts ANNA-LISA hand-held MADI analyzer, and may be fitted with optical transceivers
both single and multi-mode individually.
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Pliant Technologies
SmartBoom Lite
SmartBoom Lite headsets feature Smart-
Boom technology, which allows the adjust-
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quick muting and a noise-cancelling cardioid
microphone optimized for voice communica-
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matte black finish, with a comfort-fit adjust-
able headband, replaceable ear pad and a
5-foot fixed cable. The Lite headset will be
Powersoft Quattrocanali
available in 4-pin XLR female, 5-pin XLR male The 4-channel, single-rackspace Quattrocanali amplifiers are offered in DSP and non-DSP
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StudioLive platform ease of use while letting
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QSC Q-SYS Platform
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supports Dante networking capabilities for all
Verity IWAC208 Line Array h-Class high definition powered systems, as
The IWAC208 from Verity Audio is a medium-sized, 2-way line array based around dual well as VUEDrive systems engines. The Mac/
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5 15.5 al-12
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D
uring the course of The Lumineers
Cleopatra Tour, the box count has As this tour grew, there was one constant:
tripled. This tour started on a small- Meyer Sounds LEO family. Osmond start-
er scale on purpose, because they werent ed with Meyers older Milo system back on
sure how people would respond to the new his first tour in 2013, and then went to LEO
album, says FOH engineer and system de- components on the second leg of the U.S.,
signer Josh Osmond. So in the early Spring continuing to grow from the Lyon system sive use of wireless, and other bits and pieces and helps clean up mechanical noise. The
of 2016, they went off to play the club circuit and its 12-inch drivers to the LEOs 15-inch of the band setup, adds production manager snare top has a Neumann KMS 100 and the
and a few 3,000-plus venues before heading drivers. Its by far my favorite system, he says. Sara Full. As we all know, arenas are hardly bottom has a Telefunken M80. Shure KSM 141
to Europe, just as the album exploded world- At this point, there are manufacturers mak- the optimal audio experience, but the com- and Sennheiser 904 are the primaries that
wide. Signs of what was to come could not be ing good systems, but the Meyer is the most bination of the system we have out and Joshs cover the rest of it. Overheads are Neumann
ignored as that month-long European tour transparent. In others, I can still hear the box skill as a mixer has produced consistent and KM184s. Definitely quite a mix of mics, he
sold out in a single day. Fortunately, Osmond that its coming out of, but with Meyer there excellent results. The Meyer boxes definitely admits.
was prepared, having already worked out isnt a system in the way of the band getting have a clean, pure sound that works well for Instruments are all wireless systems us-
on a spreadsheet exactly which system hed the music to their audience. Especially with a this band. ing the Shure ULDX, and the majority of the
need from supplier Sound Image at each step band like The Lumineers, whose music is so mainstage vocal mics are wired KSM8s with
on the tour. organic, you want a natural sound and not Moving Targets the main vocal being an SM58. At the B
As for Osmond, he grew up in the San something that is overproduced. Osmond has moved from mixing on the Stage, they have all wireless handheld mics to
Francisco Bay Area, a region thats tradi- Also employed is the LEOPARD line ar- Avid Profile to the Avid S6L. Its been fantas- make that stage look cleaner, and were using
tionally been a fertile ground for music of ray system, the smallest member of the LEO tic, and they made big leaps forward with it, the KSM8 on that. The D.I. is Radial.
different genres. I would go to concerts Family. Sound Image audio crew chief Cam- he says. And every two months they offer a One thing that keeps it all interesting is,
and found myself fascinated with what was eron Whaley says the LEOPARD has been new update, and the new features included the band plays different instruments in differ-
happening behind the scenes. He gravitated helpful as the tour scaled to differently sized are always amazing. Mixing this folk rock/ ent configurations and different places on the
toward the mixing board, studied audio at a venues, being powerful enough to use as Americana mostly acoustic trio (a little elec- stage. When I first got the job, I wasnt sure of
local trade school, and at 21 went out with a main system when theyve had extreme tric guitar and a little Fender Rhodes ensues) the best way to handle their stage presence,
Hot Buttered Rum, a progressive bluegrass he admits. But I learned that its all calculat-
act. The band was mostly playing bars in the
Especially with a band like The Lumineers,
ed, and they arent just randomly moving
beginning, working a Mackie 24 console with around. Its manageable, and in the show file,
some JBL Eons, and he grew with the band I have certain mics they arent using going
over the next seven years. whose music is so organic, you want a off as needed, as there can be a lot of extra
Work with Ultra Sound led to touring with mics and you dont want to have that extra
Tracy Chapman, first as monitor engineer natural sound and not something that is ambient noise if you can help it. (He uses 64
and then at FOH, which he says was a great to 72 inputs.)
experience, and really my first taste of being
on a real tour bus and getting paid real mon-
overproduced. Osmond carries an outboard rack of toys.
I have a TC Electronic M5000 Reverb unit,
ey! After that, interestingly, he worked as a
system tech/crew chief on tours and shows
Josh Osmond which I use on the snare and toms. And then
I have two Bricasti Design M7s, which are
with Bob Dylan and Grateful Dead-related weight restrictions. Otherwise its used as a for arenas is risky work. Osmond says he starts one of my favorite reverb units, for vocals
projects. He hooked up with The Lumineers side or rear hang complement to LYON. The with focusing on the principles, with the un- and special effects, he says. Also employed
in 2013, and its been a ride for him as the complete system includes 10 LEO over eight derstanding that their background is based is an Alan Smart Research C-2 compressor
band went from clubs to arenas pretty LYON per side for main hangs, 14 LYON per on open mic nights in small clubs. for Left/Right bus compression, plus three
much overnight as the clich goes. side for downstage side hangs, 14 LEOPARD While for this tour, the band has three Empirical Lab Distressors used on main vocal,
Osmond credits his working as a systems per side for upstage side hangs, 32 1100-LFC additional musicians filling out the arrange- bass, and then a spare. For that all-important
tech as a way of boosting his engineering low-frequency control elements (16 flown, 12 ments, The Lumineers arent afraid to strip drum sound, he is using Summit DCL-200 two
skills. Its really an advantage to have a sys- ground-stacked on the sides plus four cen- down their sound back to those open mic channel tube compressors for parallel com-
tem tech background, as it helps get you ter), six LEOPARD for front fills and a Galileo days. And they do it really well, Osmond says. pression across the drum groups. I assign all
consistency from a large system on a tour like loudspeaker management system. The driving force is the drum sound. Hes got of the drums to two different subgroups, with
this, he says. Im still very involved in tuning Ive been very impressed overall, both a Shure Beta 91A inside the kick and an Audix one going through the first DCL compressor
the system in every room, and I did all the sys- with the Meyer system that we have out, and D6 on the outside. Both are mounted inter- with a little gain, slow attack/release and al-
tem design working leading up to this tour, with our audio teams ability to deal with fun nally with Kelly Shu shock mounts suspended most no compression, and the second com-
down to the exact box count to be deployed. wrinkles like the B-Stage, the bands exten- with rubber bands, which eliminates rumble pressing it really hard, getting up to 10 to 12
decibels of gain reduction with a fast attack/ Hard Work, Great Show Sound Company: Sound Image FOH Gear
release. I then blend the two subgroups to- Galvin says his biggest challenge is the FOH Console: Avid S6L
gether for a really nice, punchy drum sound. obvious one: Making the artists happy. Each Audio Crew Outboard: TC Electronic M5000, (2)
This allows the drums to be in-your-face with- band member has a specific sound they are Front of House Engineer/System Bricasti Design M7s, Alan Smart Research
out overpowering the mix. going for and, truthfully, it requires a lot of
moves outside the snapshots for me, but it Designer: Josh Osmond C-2 compressor, (3) Empirical Lab
Monitor World keeps them happy and thats why I am there. Monitor Engineer: Brad Galvin Distressors compressors, (2) Summit DCL-
Monitor engineer Brad Galvin began as Beyond that, the B stage segment is tricky. Audio Crew Chief: Cameron Whaley 200 tube compressors
a humble punk rocker playing at the clubs Wes moves around to a couple of different
System Engineer: Dave Shatto
around Connecticut and upstate New York. mics but also then moves his main mic to dif-
He graduated from Millikin University, then ferent spots on the B stage. Production Manager: Sara Full MON Gear
went to work for CV Lloyde Music Center, a Sometimes he faces the P.A. and other P.A. Techs: Matt Garrett, Marc Estrin Monitor Console: DiGiCo SD5
small sound company in the Champaign/ times he faces the opposite way. When he is Outboard: Rupert Neve Designs 5045
Urbana area in Illinois, where he started facing the opposite way, the P.A. fires directly
mixing. This led to a job at TC Furlong in into his mic, and they are roughly 80 feet in
P.A. System Primary Source Enhancer
Chicago where he learned about system de- front of the P.A. I have taken to muting his mic Mains: (10) Meyer Sound LEO with (8) Recording Software: Waves Tracks
sign, large-scale consoles, and RF. Eventual- between every line just to keep the delayed LYON per side IEM Hardware: Shure PSM1000s
ly he was asked to fill in mixing monitors for arrival out of the mixes. Luckily, I know almost
Side Hang: (14) LYON IEMs: Jerry Harvey Audio JH16s
Weird Al Yankovic. Next, he jumped in as a every word to the songs, so I can competently
P.A. tech on the Dave Matthews Band sum- hit the mute switch in time to open it up right Second Side Hang: (14) Leopard Instrument Wireless: Shure ULDX
mer tour, where I would fly the SR system, before he sings. It keeps me on my toes at all Flown Subs: (8) 1100LFC/side Wireless Mics: Shure ULDX with KSM8
run the mic around during tuning and mix times, though! I kind of have to change my Ground Subs: (6) 1100LFC/side in end-fire capsules
monitors for any opening acts. In Decem- mindset a little each time.
configuration Mics: Shure Beta 91A, KSM 141s, SM58s,
ber of 2012, The Lumineers opened for DMB The band is one of the most enjoyable Ive
for nine shows, and he officially joined that ever worked with, Osmond adds. They are Front Fill: (6) Leopard KSM8s; Audix D6; Neumann KMS100,
camp in April 2013. really great people who like to hang out with Drive Processing: Meyer Sound Galileo KM184s; Sennheiser 904s; Telefunken M80.
Galvin is mixing for the band on a DiGiCo the crew well go bowling together and 616, (2) Calisto 616 AES, (6) Calisto 616 Direct Box: Radial Engineering
SD5. I loved the scalability of the system and things like that, which really creates a great
how, if I ran out of inputs or outputs, I could environment to work in.
just add another mix bus or input, he says.
Using the SD Convert software allows me
to move between consoles for smaller shows
where our control package isnt with us. He
notes that its his first time using a DiGiCo. I
love it. The macros allow me to do so much
and make my job relatively easy with regards
to workflow. The only piece of outboard gear
I use is a Rupert Neve Portico 5045 [Primary
Source Enhancer} on my main vocal group,
which has cleaned up my mix incredibly. In
these arenas, it has proven to be a lifesav-
er. Galvin also records live to Waves Tracks
directly off his stage racks nightly. Often
times, Ill go back and check mixes and tweak
things a bit before the band comes out for the
shows, since we dont really do many sound
checks.
Its a wedge-free stage, with Shure
PSM1000s and Jerry Harvey Audio JH16s
used by the six musicians. And while the
tour has grown in terms of where they play,
it hasnt affected Galvins work. At this point,
everything is dialed in, and the changes are
mostly slight EQ changes per night, or min-
imal level adjustments. We dont do a lot of
sound checks anymore, so Josh and I work
really hard to make sure the levels are right
during changeover so when the band walks
on stage, they are confident that everything
will be like the night before. Once we get
those set, most things fall into place with the
snapshots. FOH engineer Josh Osmond at the Avid S6L
Meyer Sound P.A. hang for the show at the 17,500-capacity U.S. Bank Arena in Cincinnati.
Inside Six Recent sporting events, there is still considerable interest in watching humans in live onstage per-
formance, whether in drama, musicals, concerts, dance, opera the list is nearly endless.
At the same time, while stadium shows are less common these days, venues in the 1,000
Theater/Performing to 4,000 capacity range seem to be doing well, especially as music artists once strictly rele-
gated to arenas are now turning to these smaller, more intimate venues.
While audience preferences for these smaller spaces is on the upswing, these same
Arts Center Projects
By Thomas S.Friedman
patrons expect and demanda first-class audio experience, where intelligibility and
musicality are just as important as rock n roll SPLs. With that in mind, we present a look at
some recent installation projects both new construction and upgrades that reflect
the current state-of-the-art in theater and performing arts venues.
T
he new Smart Financial Centre at Sugar Land is big, bright and bold everything
youd expect of a performing arts center in Texas. The $84 million venue in the Hous- Stone Mountain Arts Center,
ton metro area officially opened in mid-January with a strong lineup of events in-
cluding performances by Jerry Seinfeld, Don Henley, Dave Matthews, Sting, Reba McEn-
Brownfield, ME
tire and the touring production of Dirty Dancing. The 200,000 square foot facility can serve
A
200-seat, timber frame music hall, the
as a concert hall, civic center and theatrical center in a single shape-adjusting venue.
Stone Mountain Arts Center is nestled in
The in-house sound system is no less grand, with an L-Acoustics K2 line array system
the scenic foothills of the White Moun-
installed by LD Systems and designed by consultant Scott Bray of Wrightson, Johnson,
Haddon & Williams (WJHW). This is a premier performance venue for the entire region. tains. A labor of love and dream fulfilled for
They wanted the absolute best sound possible, and they got it, says LD Systems Kevin owner/musician Carol Noonan, the Center pro-
Broussard. vides a unique venue for national artists who
The new venues sound system uses a theatrical LCR design. Thirteen K2 enclosures love the idea of connecting with small audienc-
make up the left and right array hangs, with eight double-18 SB28 subs flown behind es again. A diverse array of artists ranging
each of those arrays, while the center cluster is made up of 12 Kara enclosures. from Lyle Lovett, Robert Cray and Marty Stuart
In addition, there are five delay arrays of six Kara enclosures each suspended over the to Ani DeFranco, Taj Mahal and Mary Chapin
balcony. A flexible Kara front fill system uses up to eight Kara enclosures along the stage Carpenter have graced its stage to provide
lip for near-field coverage. All of these are powered by 22 L-Acoustics LA8 and four LA4X unforgettable performances that have helped
amplified controllers housed in LA-RAK racks.
make it a popular destination for musicians and
Flanking masonry walls cradle a glazed facade designed to reveal the iconic bowl-
audiences alike.
shaped arena within, but it can adapt to performance and audience requirements. The
largest 6,400-seat configuration can be adjusted, using deployable walls alongside balco- The Center selected Jason Raboin of Klon-
nies, which extend down to the orchestra floor, to 4,600 seats for smaller shows and civic dike Sound (Greenfield, MA) to design a new
events. At 2,900 seats, the hall presents an elegant theatrical experience for the patrons sound system to support the eclectic roster of Coaxial Fulcrum Acoustic DX1277 speakers pro-
vide the main P.A.
of Broadway shows and holiday spectacles. artists they showcase. The project presented a
The K2/Kara system was a good match for the facilitys variable seating design, notes number of interesting acoustical and aesthetic challenges, including managing the
WJHW design consultant Scott Bray. Using L-Acoustics Soundvision predictive 3D system Centers highly reflective wooden surfaces and designing a visually unobtrusive sound
design software and LA Network Manager, the WJHW team calibrated the system based system to blend with its rustic timber frame architecture.
on the position of the movable walls and curtains. Along with three primary room con- Raboin selected Fulcrum Acoustic speakers for their clarity, precise directional con-
figurations in all, venue staff can automatically move delay speakers in and out of the trol and minimal visual impact. The simple, yet powerful system consists of two
system on chain hoists, all at the push of a button.
Fulcrum DX1277 dual 12-inch coaxial loudspeakers whose tailored 75-by-75-degree
Soundvision also provided a highly accurate model of what each configuration would
dispersion keeps sound off the physical structure. Two Sub118 18-inch direct-radiating
need in terms of EQ and delays before the first speaker was put in place; the system was
then fine-tuned on site. We felt confident that what we saw in Soundvision is what wed subwoofers extend LF support, and eight compact FX1295 12-inch coaxial vocal moni-
hear in the venue, and thats exactly what happened, says Bray. We needed highly accu- tors are used on the Centers stage.
rate pattern control, to keep the sound on the seating no matter what the configuration With their tailored coverage pattern and musical quality, Fulcrums speakers pro-
was. vide the fidelity and punch we need, said Patrick ODonnell, the Centers production
Bray adds that the K2s rider-friendliness had a huge impact on the decision. Artists manager. Whether its a loud rock show or a nuanced acoustic performance, the sys-
know the L-Acoustics K2, he says. Youd have a hard time finding an engineer who wasnt tem is really transparent. Carol Noonan adds, As our arts center is all about people and
familiar with the system. connections, we needed a sound system that wouldnt detract from its warm, welcom-
LD Systems Broussard points out that while the K2 is designed as a touring rig, it works ing and intimate feel. Fulcrum speakers were a perfect fit.
exceptionally well as an installed sound system, one with the advantage of being able We recently had Robert Cray, who has played here many times, Noonan continues.
to be hoisted by a dedicated winch for maintenance. The arrays can be flown and then
His band brought a lot of their own gear
lowered or raised as necessary, he says.
but, as usual, used our house speakers Stone Mountain Arts Center
Thats another level of flexibility for this
system. Smart Financial Centre and subwoofers. It was definitely the best Capacity: 200
But sound quality was the top prior- Capacity: 6,400 (max) sounding show weve ever had with him. Key Components: Fulcrum Acoustic
ity. It just sounds incredible, Broussard Key Components: L-Acoustics K2, Kara Nothing was different than before the DX1277s, Sub118s, FX1295s
says. Very punchy but never losing artic- System Designer: WJHW same crew and players as always so its System Designer: Jason Raboin
ulation. Bray agrees. Its fantastic like Integrator: LD Systems gotta be the speakers. Integrator: Klondike Sound
listening to a really good stereo system.
T
he Great Hall is one of the most eye-catching and iconic fix-
tures of Torontos vibrant Queen West area. Built in 1889, it
stands as a longtime beacon for the citys artistic and cul-
tural communities. With its age becoming increasingly apparent,
this historic Victorian venue recently benefited from an interior
and exterior revitalization. Now, with the addition of Adamson
P.A.s in both the 10,000 square foot Main Hall and 5,000 square
foot Longboat Hall, The Great Hall is in prime position to host
cultural, corporate and private events for the diverse and dynamic
community it serves.
The goal was to provide something powerful enough to
handle any and all potential applications, but also work with the
space on a functional and aesthetic level, shares Lina Beaudin,
The Great Halls director of business development. The venues
production team worked in concert with Adamson Systems En-
gineering and Toronto AV integrators Westbury National to put
together a package perfectly suited to the unique and adaptable
needs of the two rooms.
Westburys commitment to offering Adamson solutions for
prestigious and high-profile installation projects gives us an in-
credible competitive advantage, comments Westbury National
The Main Hall within Torontos Great Hall.
VP Rob Sandolowich.
The Main Hall has a left/right array configuration with six Adamson S10i line array ele- tributed point system primarily comprised of six Adamson Point 12As one on each iron
ments per side and a pair of E219 subs under the stage handling the low-end. To properly column supporting the balcony with eight smaller 8Pi boxes covering the mezzanine
cover the rooms main floor and balcony, much consideration was given to the fill layout. and a pair of A218 subs under the stage.
The idea was to offer plenty of control and flexibility for the upper and lower levels with- Having the opportunity to put a showcase
out ruining the tonal balance. A complement of six Adamson PC5i boxes hung under the system in a venue as renowned and versatile as The Great Hall
balcony cover the front of the stage with one pair of Point 8Pis for front fills and another The Great Hall was one we were happy to take Capacity: 480 (Main Hall)
pair for balcony fills, providing a simple solution for corporate events, weddings or other advantage of, adds Adamsons Jeremiah Karni. Key Components: Adamson S10i
applications where the stage isnt the focal point. This is a really special venue thats close to home line arrays and E219 subs
In the lower-level Longboat Hall, a multipurpose space with a modular stage, the config- for us, and its a privilege to have played a part in Integrator: Westbury National
uration challenges were compounded. That informed the decision to employ a more dis- its revitalization.
B
righam Young University is a private university located in Provo, Utah owned
and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Excluding
online students, BYU is the largest of any religious university and the third
largest private university in the U.S., with close to 30,000 on-campus students.
Salt Lake City integrator Poll Sound supplied a new Yamaha Rivage PM10 digital
console in the 1,268-seat DeJong Concert Hall at the schools Harris Fine Arts Center.
The new console is an upgrade from the halls previous Yamaha PM5D console.
The space is a multi-use hall, says Poll Sounds Brad Wadsworth. Every other
year, the university has a large theater production requiring more inputs, including
full-pit orchestra and 30 to 40 microphones. The DeJong Concert Hall is used for re- BYU AV production staff, (L-R): Taylor Glad, Aaron Kopp, Randy Corbett and Eric Kopp.
cording as well, and hosts all of BYUs elite music performance groups. And church
sermons are held in the concert hall as well as educational lectures.
Poll played an integral part in arranging PM10 demos, notes Aaron Kopp, BYUs
audio production manager. The decision to upgrade to a new PM10 was made
based on the sonic quality, expandability and Yamahas commitment to reliability.
We are constantly looking at all brands of consoles in order to provide our students
with a diversity of equipment. This is the console that made the most sense for the
concert hall because of its quality and expanded features.
Flexibility was another key factor, says Kopp. We use Dante to get our Qlab com-
puter into thesystem, which makes it easy and provides many options on what we
can do for effects in our theater productions. Wealso use Dante to get signal to our
Dante-enabled monitor consoles and for using the Virtual Sound check feature.
Another plus was the PM10s SILK feature, which really enhances the beauty of
the musical performances withminimal EQ
work, Kopp says, referring to the consoles DeJong Concert Hall
VCM (Virtual Circuitry Modeling) SILK pro- Capacity: 1,268
cessing by Rupert Neve Designs. But, he Key Components: Yamaha PM10
adds, the bottom line was that the console Digital Console
Integrator: Poll Sound
sounds amazing. DeJong Concert Hall at BYU.
JULIE HILLEBRANT
The Jensen Grand Concert Hall
T
he main performance space within Idaho State Universitys Stephens Per-
forming Arts Center is the 1,200-seat Jensen Grand Concert Hall. Highlights
of the venues design include two computer-controlled ceiling canopies, each
weighing close to 20,000 pounds, that can be moved to adjust the halls acoustics,
paired with six 17,000-pound, one-story-high acoustical side panels that can also be
The DiGiCo S21, in use for a recent production.
adjusted with computerized controls.
Palace Theater, Tamarac, FL To optimize the acoustics further, the Jensen Grand Concert Hall worked with
Jake Peery of Salt Lake City-based installers/integrators Performance Audio on the
T
he Palace Theater is the live-production installation of a Martin Audio MLA Compact system. The new system was part of an
venue at Kings Point in Tamarac, a luxury overall $400,000 sound and lighting system upgrade. The previous sound system
lifestyle community for the 55-plus set, was 11 years old and no longer technically viable or able to meet contract re-
located just west of Fort Lauderdale. quirements for visiting artists. The production team tested the system for a Don Wil-
The 1,000-seat performing arts space hosts liams concert prior to purchase, and positive feedback on the sound sealed the deal.
concerts by a wide range of touring artists, Stephens Center production manager Bill Stanton described the new MLA P.A. as
including veterans of the South Florida circuit the most cutting edge, new technology out there, doing things that really suit the
like Melissa Manchester and Tony Orlando. But concert hall that other systems couldnt.
lately its also getting regular visits from tribute The hall is a very live acoustic space, and with the previous audio rig a point
bands venerating Bruce Springsteen, Chicago source system, the audio went everywhere, bounced around and ultimately pro-
and the Rolling Stones. In addition, there are duced a muddy sound, Stanton explains. The venue is a true symphonic concert
comedy shows, first-run film screenings and hall, which made it a challenge to find the right P.A. system that would work seam-
dramatic productions written, directed and act- lessly with existing acoustics.
ed by some of the communitys 9,000 residents. After researching various brands and hearing glowing reports about MLA from
It all makes the Palace Theater one very busy associates whod heard it at an InfoComm trade show, Stanton and his staff arranged
entertainment hub. To meet the mixing needs for a demo of the system in the hall and as he puts it, that was that.
for that range of shows, the venue installed a Palace Theater production manager Anthony Ezzo. Ron Hart, house engineer, adds, We were actually able to test the system out for
DiGiCo S21 digital audio console. the Don Williams concert before we purchased it. There were a lot of positive com-
Were doing a lot of rock tribute bands today, but we might be doing Britney ments from the audience with everyone saying how great it sounded.
Spears in a few years, laughs production manager Anthony Ezzo, himself a veteran The Martin Audio system in Jensen Hall is designed to achieve maximum clarity
of the road running FOH on past tours for Michelle Branch, Mark Chesnutt, Stryper in this space thats characterized by a high ceiling, long rectangular shape and stage
and D.R.I. We needed an audio console that could take us into the future as artists space measuring 60 feet in height.
that residents grew up with come here to perform. I looked around and knew what I It starts with main hangs of eight MLA Compact per side with one DSX sub a side
didnt want a cheap, $3,000 mixer with plastic knobs but we didnt want to spend ground-stacked in special notches where the stage curves. For front fills, there are
$50,000 on a touring-type console. The S21 was the perfect solution. It sounds great, is five DD6 speakers on the lip of the stage and four DD6 mounted on the walls to cov-
easy to run and it fit our budget. er the loges at the extreme edges of the stage. Also included in the audio system is
Ezzo says one of the S21s advantages is the fact that it offers individual inputs. This an Avid VENUE Profile console at FOH.
theater was built in the mid-1990s, so we have a lot of copper wiring in here, and we In terms of how the room is used, Stanton points out, As the performing arts
werent in a position to run Cat-5 for microphones from the stage, he explains. Its center for the university, we do symphonic ensembles and choirs that rely on the
old-fashioned, but it works, and the S21 lets us put microphones directly into chan- halls acoustics and the P.A. system is only used for announcements. Then there are
nels. At the same time, its very intuitive to operate. Its laid out in an analog sort of amplified shows featuring jazz bands and touring acts that use MLA, including con-
way, but the layers let me access every aspect of each channel in a compact footprint. temporary and old-time rock and country music artists such as Three Dog Night,
For example, Ezzo notes that the theater has a dozen wireless lavaliers they use Foghat, Wynonna Judd, Tracy Lawrence and Pam Tillis, to name a few.
for theatrical productions, some of which may have 60 actors in the cast. The S21 lets Asked about mixing on MLA, Hart explains, I dont have to ride the volume to get
him assign them to one set of actors as a macro, then instantly switch to a completely the clarity I need. With MLA, you can get very even coverage that gives every seat in
different input configuration when the mics are donned by the next set of actors in a the house an optimum experience. During sound checks, I can walk back and forth
show. through the entire hall and not hear any difference.
The theaters diverse range of music artists and shows also means that Ezzo has to According to Stanton, The overall reaction from everyone at the university has
deal with prerecorded material from an array of sources. I can set up all of my inputs been very positive about the MLA system.
any way that makes the most sense, he says. I Weve had people walking out of the ven-
Jensen Grand Concert Hall
also use the Virtual Soundcheck capability of Palace Theater ue saying it was the best sounding concert
Capacity: 1,200
the console, so the P.A. is ready when the band Capacity: 1,000 theyve ever heard in here. Bottom line, the
Key Components: Martin Audio
shows up. The S21 is a real workhorse. As soon Key Components: DiGiCo S21 audio quality is so much better than our MLA Compact
as you touch it, you know its not a toy. Its the Integrator: DiGiCo previous system; every show is really enjoy- Integrator: Performance Audio
future. able.
I
n 1996, an original Broadway productions, including Book of Mormon, Cabaret
rock musical by a lit- and War Paint The Musical. The Kara is a compact, light-
tle-known composer weight box, but it can really pump out the sound. And the
opened on Broadway, where it ran for 5,123 performances 5XT boxes are amazing I dont know why anyone would
and forever changed the landscape of American theater. use anything else for front fills.
A re-imagining of Puccinis La Bohme, Rent follows an un- Tracey drew up the system design in L-Acoustics
forgettable year in the lives of seven artists struggling to Soundvision 3D modeling software program using his
follow their dreams without selling out. teams knowledge of the theaters that are on the tour itin-
Twenty years later, the Pulitzer Prize and Tony erary. We have a good understanding of the baseline of
Award-winning masterpiece is still selling out theaters the venues were going to, and Soundvision let us design
around the country and around the world. The 20th anni- a system that would work for all of them and was also as
versary edition of the show began its run last September lightweight to carry as possible, which makes a big differ-
and continues thrilling theatergoers in cities throughout ence in costs, he explains. The Kara boxes are about 50
the U.S. Acclaimed sound designer Keith Caggiano pounds each and put out a huge amount of power for their
whose recent projects also include 2016 productions of size and weight. And theyre very easy to fly.
Cabaret, Irving Berlins White Christmas and Holiday Inn, Mike Rukstad, the shows FOH engineer and head of au-
as well as Motown the Musical, Elf the Musical, Bare, Rock dio, says the Kara system puts Rent into the category of
of Ages, Glory Days and many others turned to Masque a rock concert as well as a theatrical show. Were playing
Sound to supply the audio. some pretty big houses three and four thousand seats
and no matter how big the theater or how its config-
The System ured, Kara can fill it, he says, speaking from the 2,700-seat
According to associate sound designer Mike Tracey, the Hollywood Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles, one of Rents
touring sound system for Rent comprises two main left/ tour stops. I can always get the vocals above the band,
right towers of 11 L-Acoustics Kara enclosures per side, as and we have a pretty loud drummer!
well as two SB18 subwoofers per side, arrayed in a cardioid Rukstad, who has also mixed Buddy: The Buddy Holly Sto-
configuration. Discreet coaxial 5XT speakers provide front ry and Bullets Over Broadway on tour, says the L-Acoustics
fill, while two X12 coaxials provide down fill. Everything is system is a high-fidelity experience for theatergoers. Its
powered by six L-Acoustics LA8 amplified controllers in an really all about the power and the clarity, he says. Theres
LA-RAK and controlled via an LA Network Manager. no distortion, nothing that distracts from the music.
Gear
P. A. System: (11) L-Acoustics Kara in
L/R hangs
Subwoofers: (4) L-Acoustics SB18
two per side
Fills: L-Acoustics 5XT (front fills); (2) X12
downfills
Amplification: (6) L-Acoustics LA8
controllers in LA-RAK
Drive Control: LA Network Manager
FOH Console: Yamaha CL5
Wireless: Sennheiser 3732
Headset Mics: DPA d:fine 4066s
FOH engineer Mike Rukstad mixes on a Yamaha CL5. L-Acoustics Kara arrays and SB18 subs serve as the main P.A.
Keeping it Digital
Another interesting component to the
sound design was the use of digital au-
dio. Ive been trying more and more to
use digital audio directly from the actors
microphones straight through the con-
sole and back out through the speakers,
says Caggiano. Typically, thats difficult
to achieve, as most people are still using
analog out of their receivers. But my goal
was to avoid that and stay digital through
the entire path. One unique thing we used
were Focusrite AES Dante devices that al-
lowed us to come directly out of the Senn-
heiser 3732 receivers and directly into the
consoles digital signal path.
Masque Sound also provided a Yama-
ha CL5 digital mixing console, which was
selected for its ease of use, abundance of
features, small footprint and ability to tour
very easily.
KATHY SANDHAM
Breaking Out of the
Community Theater
Twenty-six of The Little Mermaids 30 cast members
were on Lectrosonics wireless mics. Model
Audio Production at The Beck Center
in Lakewood, Ohio By GeorgePetersen
I
n this biz, the mere mention of the phrase community 1990s to handle audio playback and show control for theater. has thankfully never had to call upon technical support. The
theater more often than not brings up mental images of Among SFX early adopters were users such as the Blue challenge with a show like this is anticipating and overcoming
bedsheet curtains, cardboard sets, box batten lighting (oc- Man Group and David Copperfield. The Windows-based appli- the frequency problems I might encounter in the area where
casionally upgraded with a few PAR cans) and sound? Well, cation has continued to develop over the years (currently at the theater is located such as from the police station down
if youre lucky, you might find a couple of musty Shure Vocal- version 6.x) and besides live theater, the user list has evolved the street. Ive been through this many times before at The
Master columns nailed on either side of the proscenium. to also include theme parks and other related venues requir- Beck Center, and with Lectrosonics, we had everything set in
Thankfully, you wont find any of the latter at The Beck Cen- ing the playback of music and sound effects. Among Stage a day or so. We were able to do all the work beforehand, and
ter for the Arts in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood, OH. This Researchs other offerings include: RF Guru and RF Scanner we had no sound problems at all with the show,he explains.
non-profit performing arts and arts education organization (wireless frequency search optimization); ShowBuilder (sound When putting on a theatrical production, I dont need to
presents first-class theater productions designed to inspire design organization); and SoftPlot 3D, a graphical drag-and- stress about technology,
and enrich the quality of life for Northeastern Ohioans. The drop for creating stage lighting plots. Guc continues. Lectro-
organization also offers curriculum-based arts education in
creative arts therapies, dance, music, theater and visual arts.
The Beck Centers roots spring from humble beginnings. In
1938, the Lakewood Little Theatre troupe rented the former
We are a community theater, but not in the typical
Lucier movie theater and purchased the property a decade
sense. We employ a lot of Equity actors and everyone
later. In 1974, noted commercial illustrator Kenneth Beck do- is paid cast, crew and so on. Its more of a high-
nated money (with community matching funds) for a new arts
end community theater venue, with 450 seats in the
complex, which now incorporates the Mackey Theater live
performance space, an art museum, teaching spaces, a galle- house. Carlton Guc, sound designer
ria and indoor gardens.
For some insights, we recently caught up with staff sound With that kind of provenance, its no surprise that, for The sonics are the most reli-
designer Carlton Guc after a production of Disneys The Little Little Mermaid, everything is digital, says Guc. Using SFX soft- able products Ive ever
Mermaid, which had just completed a one-month run in the ware for sound effects, the sound board operator simply hits worked with, and I can focus on dealing with what the show
Mackey Theater. Guc, who has worked on countless produc- the go button to easily trigger an effect, such as when the two sounds like, rather than equipment failures or technical prob-
tions at the complex over the years, emphasized that the Beck eels touch their tails and there is a electrical shock effect. In lems. They help me concentrate on being creative.
Center is dedicated to the highest levels of professionalism. addition, the musical director can trigger effects from the SFX
We are a community theater, but not in the typical sense, system via MIDI note commands. Sound triggering can also On Deck
he explains. We employ a lot of Equity actors, and everyone is be synchronized with lighting such as thunder and light- In addition to his sound design work for theatrical projects,
paid cast, crew and so on. Its more of a high-end commu- ning on stage. In our case, we had an ETC Ion lighting board Guc has done sound design for the Sea World theme park and
nity theater venue, with 450 seats in the house. triggering effects as well. the Titanic exhibit in Las Vegas. Next up, Guc will be doing
Effects are routed from the audio console auxes into left- sound design for the upcoming productions of Bring it On and
The Audio Side right house zones. In the case of this show, Guc recalls, we City of Angels (both at The Beck Center) as well as Rock of Ages
Despite The Little Mermaid being a retelling of Danish au- also had special effects LF speakers left and right on stage. For at Cain Park in Cleveland Heights.
thor Hans Christian Andersens classic 1837 Den lille havfrue some shows, we can add surround speakers in the house, but
fairy tale about a young mermaid who ventures into the world we didnt need them for this production.
above the sea, the production is thoroughly modern. The speakers are a combination of QSC K-Series mains, EV
Guc, who handled the sound design as well as front of 200 Series used as monitors pointed down onto the stage, JBL
house mixing for all the performances, worked on a Behringer EONs (also used as onstage monitors and effects playback)
X-32 console with a Core X-32 acting as an expander. We also and custom-designed, self-powered subs.
used the P-16 personal monitors. This way, we could set up
15 unique channels to the band, so they can clearly hear the The Wireless Experience
show. The Beck Center does not have a pit, so the orchestra is Guc selected Lectrosonics Digital Hybrid Wireless tech-
tucked into the right wing of the theater. They cant see ev- nology for the show, including LM, SMV and SMQV belt pack
erything on stage, so we provide them with video monitoring transmitters.Of the 30 cast members in The Little Mermaid, 26
along with the audio mixes. of them were equipped with body pack transmitters. With any
The center is fortunate to have Guc on the team, as beyond complex production, theres always a risk of technical issues
his work at the Mackey Theater, he is also one of the founders with so many actors perspiring onstage, soaking the equip-
of Stage Research Inc., (stageresearch.com). SFX, the compa- ment, and running on and off stage with costume changes.
nys flagship software product, was developed in the early Stage Research SFX effects playback software simplified the cueing of sound playbacks.
Yet in all his years working shows at The Beck Center, Guc
INVISIBLE WAVES
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BUYERSGUIDE
Allen & Heath Qu Pac
Tablet-Controlled
Rack-Mount
Digital Mixers
By GeorgePetersen
A
couple years ago, this category didnt exist at all. However, the notion
of a rack-mount unit thats remotely controlled via Wi-Fi (iOS and/or
Android) makes a lot of sense in many applications, ranging from porta-
Input Channels: 38 (32 mono, 3 stereo) Onboard Effects: Effects from iLive FX
ble P.A. to church installations, live theater, corporate/industrial presentations Library
anywhere where a low-profile invisible console is just the ticket. Other ad- Local Preamps: 16
Network Interfacing: dSNAKE
vantages include eliminating the need for a house snake, with the mixer located Remote I/O: Any dSNAKE stagebox
near the stage and the FOH position being anywhere within Wi-Fi range. I spoke Notes: Local touch screen control;
Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz
18-channel recording to USB; monitor
to one church sound tech who said the freedom of wireless mixing allowed him Main Outs: 12 XLR outs mixing via iPhone or ME hardware mixers
to sit with his family in the church for the first time in years. We checked out
Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No Price: $1,499/street
a number of current models and found a variety of products to meet anyones
needs and budget. EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs
allen-heath.com
Input Channels: 40 EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on Input Channels: 64 Onboard Effects: Wave SoundGrid
outs
Local Preamps: 16 Local Preamps: 8 Network Interfacing: Gigabit Ethernet to
Onboard Effects: Virtual FX rack Waves SoundGrid/LV1 protocol
Remote I/O: S16 option Remote I/O: Tactus Stage 32x16
Network Interfacing: Ethernet Notes: Optional Tactus Control hardware
Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz Max Sampling Rate: 96 kHz
controller
Notes: Connectivity to P16 Personal
Main Outs: 8 XLR Main Outs: 4 XLR
Monitoring Price: TBA
Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No Onboard Wi-Fi Router: Yes
Price: $999/street
EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs
behringer.com peaveycommercialaudio.com
Input Channels: 36 Onboard Effects: 3 stereo effects engines Input Channels: 40 Onboard Effects: 8 effects engines
Local Preamps: 32 Network Interfacing: Ethernet port; Local Preamps: None Network Interfacing: Midas Supermac;
Dante optional MADI/Dante options
Remote I/O: None offered Remote I/O: DL16 or DL32
Notes: Direct recording to USB hard drive Notes: 32-channel record/play to Mac/PC
Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz
or Mac/PC Price: $999/street
Main Outs: 14 XLR plus AES Main Outs: AES50
Price: $1,799/street
Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No
EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs
mackie.com midasconsoles.com
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Input Channels: 16 EQ, Type: Sweepable inputs; parametrics Input Channels: 32 EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs
and graphics on outputs
Local Pres: 8 Local Preamps: 32 Onboard Effects: Reverb, delay plus Fat
Network Interfacing: S/PDIF or Dante Channel on all inputs
Remote I/O: Two can combine for 28 Remote I/O: Yes, via optional Dante or
total inputs. Notes: Priority ducking and assignable AVB Network Interfacing: Ethernet; Dante
Feedback Eliminators and AVB optional
Max Sampling Rate: 48k Hz Max Sampling Rate: 96 kHz
Price: TBA Notes: FireWire 800 interface for record-
Main Outs: 4 aux plus stereo XLR pair Main Outs: 3, plus 16 assignable outs
ing.
Onboard Wi-Fi Router: Yes Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No
Price: $1,799/street
peavey.com presonus.com
Input Channels: 18 PEQs on outs Input Channels: 24 Onboard Effects: Lexicon, dbx and Digi-
Tech effects
Local Pres: 8 Onboard Effects: Studio effects plus Local Preamps: 20
guitar amp modeling Network Interfacing: Ethernet for exter-
Remote I/O: None Remote I/O: None
nal Wi-Fi
Network Interfacing: LAN port for exter-
Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz Max Sampling Rate: 48 kHz
nal Wi-Fi Notes: Studer-designed preamps;
Main Outs: 6 aux out; stereo XLR mains Main Outs: 8 aux; two mains 24-channel USB recording
Notes: 2-track USB record/play; optional
Onboard Wi-Fi Router: Yes rack mount kit Onboard Wi-Fi Router: Yes Price: $995/street
EQ, Type: PEQs and shelving on inputs; Price: $699/street EQ, Type: PEQs on channels; GEQs on outs
rcf.it soundcraft.com
Input Channels: 16/32/64 EQ, Type: Waves eMo dynamics/EQ/filter Input Channels: 16 EQ, Type: 4-band PEQ; 31-band craphic
on all inputs.
Local Pres: Any SoundGrid-compatible Local Preamps: 16 Onboard Effects: Eight effects engines
I/O Onboard Effects: Up to eight Waves or
Remote I/O: Connect multiple 16-in/8- Network Interfacing: Ethernet plus
3rd-party plug-ins
Remote I/O: Waves DigiGrid out Tio1608-Ds via optional Dante card optional Dante
Network Interfacing: SoundGrid
Max Sampling Rate: 96 kHz Max Sampling Rate: 48kHz Notes: Touch screen for local control
Notes: Requires Mac or Windows PC
Main Outs: Variable Main Outs: 16 assignable Omni outs Price: $ 1,799/street
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Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No Onboard Wi-Fi Router: No
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ROADTEST
At a
Glance DPA VO4099-DKIT2 Drum Mic Kit
By VinceLepore
R
ecently, DPA Microphones has intro-
duced several new lines, some of which
are re-engineered updates to classic,
Drum Mics and More timeless mics such as the 4011, and others
The VO4099-DKIT2 not only offers a that are entirely new product categories,
convenient, great sounding solution to such as the d:vote series of affordable instru-
drum miking, but also provides versatil- ment mics. I checked out its newest offering,
ity on other instruments when not used the VO4099-DKIT2 collection of seven mod-
in percussion applications. els for drum miking applications.
The Basics
The VO4099-DKIT2 comes in a rugged,
DPA Microphones DPA-branded Pelican case. Inside, each mic
VO4099-DKIT2 is stored in its own soft-sided pouch. Hav-
ing them all contained within a Pelican was
PROS
a nice touch when carrying around such a
Stellar performance
Versatile 4099s can be used on
large assortment of mics. Also included is an
many sources assortment of accessories such as clips for the
2011Cs are a great affordable 2011s, retention clips for the 4099s to hold
entry in the d:dicate modular them in their various mounting hardware,
system and windscreens. Aside from these amazing
Various mounting accessories are microphones, the accessories are also some-
included; more can be added later The entire kit comes in a tough Pelican case.
thing to behold. In total, the kit contains the
CONS following: DPA mics, the 2011C has a flat response with ference tube and acoustic center. Once I had
Not enough mics to cover an (5) VO4099-lo mics with DC4099 drum a modest HF boost centered around 12k Hz. this figured out, I adjusted my X-Y pair to have
entire drum kit clips The sensitivity is 10 mV/Pa with 146 dB max the microphones cross at the right spot, and
High quality comes with a high (1) SM4099 mic stand mount SPL handling. The 2011C is very compact for the imaging improved significantly.
price (5) Microdot extension cables and XLR a modular mic, making it easy to position in One of my favorite things about this pack-
Additional accessories (cables, adapters
Microdot connectors, etc.) are close-miking situations. age of mics is its versatility. Other drum mic
(2) 2011C compact condensers with An interesting aspect of the 2011Cs dual packages are one-trick ponies, only suitable
pricey
stand mounts and windscreens. diaphragm design is that the mics acoustic for one thing; miking drum kits. What DPA has
STATS As with all DPA mics and accessories, the center is not at the tip of the capsule. DPA here is something different altogether. Due
construction quality of the 4099s and 2011s uses an interference tube to give the mic its to the 4099s flat frequency response, flexible
Mic Principle Condenser
is superb. There were also some nice features directional characteristics, which pushes the gooseneck, diverse mounting hardware and
MMC2011, that I hadnt seen on other DPA mics in the
Polar acoustic center 36mm back from the cap- versatile Microdot adapter system, these mics
cardioid; VO4099- past. The company has made improvements
Response sules tip. This is critical when used in a ste- can be used for a wide variety of different ap-
lo, supercardioid
over the past few years, which have paid reo configuration, as I came to find out. The plications. As for the 2011Cs, I also tried them
Frequency off for both microphones. For example, the
Response
20 Hz to 20k Hz 2011C can also easily be combined with dif- on violin and cello during a rehearsal and
4099s cable is detachable from the goose- ferent modular elements of the d:dictate se- performance, and they performed beautifully
Street Price $4,899 neck, and I noted that the Microdot extension ries. This mix/match approach provides much on both instruments. In the case of the vio-
Manufacturer DPA Microphones cable itself was a bit more rugged than some additional flexibility. Adding an upgraded lin, the 2011C was used on a tall boom above
older DPA mics I own. In fact, I had to go back body or a few additional capsules, provides a the violin; for the cello, a short boom with
dpamicrophones.
More Info
com
and look at my own, somewhat older 4099s, seamless upgrade path for each component. the mic pointed just above the bridge about
which do not have a detachable cable. Con- 18 inches from the instrument. Ive used the
sidering the type of use and abuse my mics In Practice high sensitivity model of the 4099 on vari-
get in a live setting, these heavier cables are a I put the drum mic package into use during ous acoustic instruments over the years, but
welcome addition, and I like the fact that the a couple of sound checks and services at my I wanted to experiment with the 2011Cs for
cables are easily replaceable if they do get church with a DiGiCo SD10 console. Listening this review.
damaged. However, 4099s are not as robust to each mic during line check, I immediate- My only real complaint about this drum
as a Shure Beta98 or an Earthworks DP30C, so ly noticed differences from the mics we use microphone kit is the lack of dedicated kick
I always feel as though I need to handle these every week. I started by turning off my gates and hi-hat mics. The kit came with seven mics
more gently than other comparable drum and flattening channel EQs. Due to the 4099s total, so my immediate inclination was to use
mics. low sensitivity, I added some additional gain, two of the 4099s on snare top and bottom,
especially on toms, and I noticed that the the other three 4099s on toms, and then the
Tech Specs frequency response seemed more subdued 2011Cs as an X-Y overhead pair. So where
Both the 4099 and 2011 exhibit excellent in the low-mid and low-end. If I wanted the were the kick drum and hi-hat mics? I guess
specifications for mics in their respective toms to have the thick low-end Im used to, Id I could have taken a mic off the bottom head
price ranges. The 4099 is an electret condens- have to add it at the channel EQ. Im fine with of the snare and used it for either kick or hi-
er with a supercardioid polar pattern and an a flatter, more neutral response, and I liked hat, but it felt like the kit was missing some-
exceptionally flat frequency response aside the sound of the 4099s on toms right away. thing, and it wasnt another 4099 that I was
from a slight 2db to 3 dB boost centered Compared to a cardioid mic, the added longing for. Id like to see a dedicated kick mic
around 10k Hz. Even at 90 degrees off-axis, side isolation of the supercardioid polar pat- from DPA something purpose-built that
the 4099s frequency response remains re- tern was noticeable, and it fooled me into wasnt just another 4099 mounting mech-
The compact 2011Cs short body simplifies tight placements. markably flat through 10k. thinking I had left the gates on. I had simi- anism. That would have taken this kit to an-
DPA offers low-sensitivity and high-sen- lar thoughts about the 4099s on the snare other level, and it wouldnt necessarily have
sitivity models of the 4099. The mics in this drum. Having moved from a pair of SM57s, to break the bank either. Im certain that ei-
drum package are the lower sensitivity mod- the snare sounded a bit brighter and snappi- ther a 4099 or a 2011C would be great on kick
el, with a sensitivity of 2 mV/Pa, handle a max er, although again, I felt like I lost a little bit of drum, but as I was demoing these mics in a
SPL of 152 dB and have a dynamic range of body in the low mid-range, which was easily live show environment, I wasnt able to do
95 dB. The higher sensitivity model is intend- recovered by a small boost on the channel that experiment.
ed for strings, acoustic guitar and other low- EQ. I definitely appreciated the space I saved
er-SPL sources. around the snare by moving from a pair of The Verdict
Part of the d:dictate modular series, the 57s to a pair of 4099s. Overall, I found that the DPA drum micro-
2011C consists of the MMP-C compact mic The 2011Cs were fantastic as an X-Y pair phone package was everything I expected
preamp and the MMC2011 twin-diaphragm on overheads, reproducing the kits subtle from this world-class manufacturer. The mics
cardioid capsule. The d:dictate modular series detail and nuances with ease. It did take me construction quality and sonic characteristics
is a re-engineered version of the famed 4011 a while to figure out how to set up the X-Y are outstanding, and the flexibility of both
series, with various capsules and preamps pattern because of the odd acoustic center the 4099s and the 2011Cs make the pack-
at different price/performance points. The of the mics. During my first attempt, I wasnt age much more than a drum mic kit. These
MMC2011 in the kit is the more affordable exactly happy with the pairs stereo imaging. mics are useful in many diverse applications,
Each VO4099D has a rubber isolation mount with easy
cardioid capsule, while the MMC4011 is the After more research on DPAs website, I found making this package a very appealing invest-
gooseneck positioning. high-end reference standard. Typical of all their technical note about the capsules inter- ment.
U
ltimate Ears has long been a major
player in the in-ear market, having
produced more than 100,000 high-
At a
Glance Waves X-FDBK Plug-In
Plug-In Promises to Control and Eliminate Feedback
By VinceLepore
Feedback Freedom
A complete automatic feedback sup-
A
s part of its expansion into the live
pression solution, the X-FDBK plug-in sound market, Waves has released
identifies the precise frequencies that a variety of plug-ins catering to the
cause feedback and surgically cuts them, professional sound reinforcement user. One
dramatically shortening the setup time recent entry in this category is X-FDBK, a
of monitors and P.A. systems. feedback detection and elimination tool
used to assist the process of ringing out
house P.A. or monitors.
A
ll FOH mixers have their own prefer- Last summer, I mixed a hospital bene- Eucalyptus giants. When I first encountered
ences for the location and layout of the fit show in Texas while set up in a vomitory the venue, I immediately wondered why the I had one other unique FOH riser area ex-
mix position. In the years since I moved located just downstage left and offstage of tent covering the FOH area was so low. It perience in Australia. On our show day in Ad-
onto digital mixing platforms, my layout pref- the monitor mix position. This area was both wasnt long before I discovered that a small- elaide, the temperature was 111 F in the Bo-
erences have become decidedly minimalist. I upstage and offstage from the flown P.A. sys- ish square bunker (2.5 meters by 2.5 meters at tanical Gardens where the concert was to be
am down to a total of five cases for my setup. tem and it was necessary to mix on a pair of most) had been dug about 1 meter deep into held. It was a beautiful setting for the concert,
The DiGiCo SD5 console sits on a two-by-10- Tannoy 12 reference nearfields we carry for the flat ground. The lining walls were made of but insanely hot for working outdoors. When
space rack that houses the system control these circumstances. There is a dedicated concrete blocks and the floor was carpeted so we arrived at midday from Melbourne, the
hardware. To my right is an empty case that Lake LM44 in the FOH electronics rack from this was definitely not a new feature. FOH position was still completely enclosed
becomes a table for the two tablet computers which we send Left, Right, Sub and Frontfill It was obvious that I would be required to by the plastic tenting structure that covered
running the Lake software. To my left is a sec- to the house or installed system. I am able to stand in the hole while mixing. The console the risers. The front, rear and side panels were
ond 12-space rack containing a 64-input Pro carry the wireless tablet with me throughout would be resting on the grass just in front all tightly lashed in place. It seemed prudent
Tools HD recording system. the seating area and tune the system output of me on the stage side of the bunker. In the to open it up as soon as possible.
The FOH workbox sits just behind me, right to satisfy our needs. The show was executed hole behind me, there was an elevated table Whether motivated by bravery or stupidi-
next to the Morgan caddy that holds my with faith that the Tannoy output very closely on which the lighting board would sit. Our LD, ty, I charged inside the tent and began unzip-
personal stuff (chair, rug, sun shields, music matched the P.A. output. During the perfor- Tom Wagstaff, would then sit on the back rim ping, clipping cable ties, untying the lashing
stand, mixing mascots, etc.). I ask for a space mance, Clair system engineer, Andy Sottile, of the square bunker and look over my head. ropes, and pulling back the wall panels in or-
that is 12 feet wide by 10 feet deep located roamed the seats with the remote tablet to This arrangement proved workable for most der to get some air flowing inside the struc-
on center, 100 to 120 feet from the stage. If perform any necessary touchups. of the show. However, when the audience ture. It must have been crazy hot in there, and
I can lose the emptied Cadillac to nearby after a few minutes of wrestling with the side
storage, my setup can be compressed into a panels, I started to get dizzy. In a semi-con-
DAVID MORGAN
space eight feet wide by eight feet deep. My scious state, I began to stumble and found
pre-2006 analog setup with racks of outboard myself stepping awkwardly from the lighting
gear required more than twice that floor area. deck down the one-foot height difference to
Our production as a whole benefits, because the audio level. Somehow I managed not to
a smaller, lower FOH footprint providing opti- fall on my face or tear open my body on the
mum sight lines allows more floor and center scaffolding, but I did hyper-extend my right
lower grandstand seats to be sold. knee. The resulting damage caused me to
limp my way through the rest of the Pacific
Nix the Risers Rim tour, but I considered myself lucky that
My audio preference is to stay off risers. the injury was not more gory or severe.
Even low-rise staging structures can produce In resignation, I went and sat in the shade
strong low frequencies resonances that may until help arrived in the form of a large fan
give one a false bass reference for the overall that mercifully got the air moving under the
mix. It is always difficult to convince yourself tent roof while the stagehands and I set up
that what you are hearing is still okay even if the gear. I was very grateful throughout the
it sounds wrong while seated at the console. day that I dont carry racks of tube compres-
So, I always set up on the floor when working sors or other heat-producing outboard that
in arenas or auditoriums. I stand just a shade would blow additional heat over me while I
less than six feet, four-inches tall. Therefore, sat behind the desk. The DiGiCo SD5 console
I am still able to see over the heads of most runs very cool and the heat sinks located on
audience members if the crowd suddenly the rear panel keep any warmed air away
rises from their chairs. When I was young- from the operator. Sadly, there was very lit-
er, I used to stand through the entire show. tle change in the temperature when the sun
And I may actually have done more than just went down. The heat was rough on every per-
stand, because I somehow earned the nick- former and member of the crew. The resilient
name Dancin Dave Morgan many years ago! The Jones Beach Music Theater (Wantagh, NY) is among many venues around the world with a quirky sounding FOH position. audience was treated to a great show, but my
However, 2017 David Morgan now sits com- There are also many mix positions around rose to their feet, the stage disappeared from day at the mix position was brutal. The next
fortably in his Stealth Chair behind his DiGiCo the world that are located in areas that sound sight and the direct line to the audio system day at the airport, I looked as though I was
SD5 console. radically different from the main seating. was blocked. In this show, the audience usu- still in shock from the intense heat exposure.
One well-known example is at the Jones ally remains standing for the last five songs. Who says mixing sound isnt a physically de-
Dealing with Reality Beach Music Theater in Wantagh, NY. The So I put on my headphones and soldiered on. manding occupation?
An ideal situation would be to only work mix position is on level ground and is locat- Both Tom and I were running on memory un- Safe Travels!
in arenas or venues where an unobstruct- ed in a rectangular cutout that extends back til the last note was played. Now I know how
ed 12-foot wide by 10-feet deep temporary into the first few rows of the gently rising a garden gnome feels staring through a field Catch David at dmorgan@fohonline.com.
home on the floor is always assured. But real- seats. The reflections off the plastic walls/ of legs.
ity doesnt work out that way. A huge variety ceiling of the permanently erected mixing
of physical conditions and restrictions will tent, plus walls of the concrete box canyon
demand creativity in adapting to a non-stan- surrounding the mix position, and then the
dard workspace. More than once, I have en- even further out-of-time reflections com-
countered situations that only had room for ing off the grandstand wall all combine to
Wireless Microphones
the console set up on top of a pre-existing massively skew the frequency balance that Personal Monitor Systems
table area. At that point, one starts search- the engineer eventually hears. The sound Wireless Com Systems
ing for all the extensions for the cabling and inside the tent is very phase-y and heavily Wired Com Systems
makes it work. weighted in the lower midrange frequen-
At a theater in Dallas during the 1995/96 cies. I always hope for clear weather so I can
Kitaro tour, the designated FOH position was move my console toward the stage and get
behind the last row of orchestra seating area
and separated by a low wall. Due to a very
away from that concrete enclosed tent. If
its raining, as it often is, then I am stuck in
Rentals sales seRvice
low balcony overhang, I could only see the the tent and basically mixing by memory. Wireless Audio and Communication Systems for:
first few feet of the stage. During the show,
Kitaro would roam all over the stage to play Fixing a Hole Theatre Houses of Worship
a multiplicity of instruments. The only way to On the tour of New Zealand, Australia, AV/Corporate Broadcast
both adequately hear the P.A. and have the Singapore and Hong Kong that I recently
necessary sight lines to the stage was to put completed, I was required to mix in what was Concerts & Special Events
the PM4000 console on the carpeted floor basically a hole in the ground. We were do-
and mix lying down. One must do what one
Office: 281.218.8330 Fax: 281.218.0312
ing a show at Leeuwin Vineyards in Margaret
must do. The theater employees definitely River, West Australia on a beautiful outdoor
laughed at my quirky inventiveness, but all stage that was set up on an expansive, lush
agreed that the show sounded very good. lawn surrounded by towering Karri forest of www.audiovendwireless.com
fohonline.com MARCH 2017 47
THEBIZ
Banning the Band
or Banning the Ban? By Dan Daley
C
hances are, the 90-day travel ban so The travel ban, which is ostensibly lim- is crucial to the creative mix of ideas that
suddenly imposed by the Trump ad- ited and intended to allow more intense Its also the beginning of a potentially makes our event meaningful. In other
ministration in late January on travel- vetting of those wishing to come here from slippery slope for any artistic endeavors words, actions like the ban might not im-
ers that strictly limited arrivals from Iran and certain countries, is reminiscent of other that depend on being able to predictably mediately impact you, but it begins a pat-
six Arab countries in the Middle East and Af- bans aimed at certain groups of people, to and efficiently travel internationally on tern of abuse that will eventually find its
rica wont affect the music touring business. inoculate us from their harmful influences. strict schedules and have to pull in ele- way to your doorstep.
At least not right away, especially with last Not surprisingly, these have included plenty ments and players from around the globe. The travel ban has compelled at least
months decision by the United States Court of musicians. Amy Winehouse was banned On top of these are the industrial pitfalls. one SXSW artist, Raam Emami, of Iranian
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which re- twice from the U.S. due to minor drug-pos- More western sound-reinforcement pro- rock project King Raam, to cancel his ap-
jected the administrations bid to reinstate session and assault-related offenses, though viders have established operations in the pearance at the festival, according to Bill-
the travel ban. In either case, expect an on- she still managed to win five Grammy regions affected by this ban. Pro audio board, which also reported on a number of
again/off-again legal melee on the subject Awards during the first absence (performing companies are doing the same. Last year, artists from the affected countries already
in the months to come and the uncertainty in the U.S. who are unsure if they would be
will continue. However, its always the unin- Theres a long history of friction between the let back in if they were to leave, despite the
tended consequences that get you. fact that they have valid green cards and
The music that comes out of that region
West and the Middle East. But if any industry travel visas.
is a footnote in the grand scheme of things, and community depends on free trade and Back in 2003, the Dixie Chicks voiced
and Iraqi or Sudanese musicians arent mak- a comment from a London stage about
ing much of a mark over here at the moment the ease of movement globally, its the music- then-President Bushs decision to invade
(although that kind of thing is always just Iraq. Their career then proceeded to fall off
one Paul-Simon Graceland away from hap- touring business. a cliff, leaving them shunned by country
pening). But thats not the point. The point radio, which is literally the oxygen of that
is that restricting the ability of musicians to genre. This time, there is a growing league
SANFRANMAN59
tour, to move around the world, in the pro- of touring music artists, including Tegan
cess making a living and cross-pollinating and Sara, Chuck D, KT Tunstall, John Leg-
local music cultures, is simply just not good end, St. Vincent, Billy Bragg, Arcade Fires
business, especially for a business for which Win Butler and others, who are making
travel is literally existential. their feelings known. What a difference a
Travel Bans Past and Present decade or so makes. Donald Trump earned
the enmity of musicians almost from the
beginning, during his election campaign,
by appropriating songs from artists who
found his message and/or methods loath-
some. By the time of the inauguration, the
entertainment committee was perilously
close to running out of people willing to
perform for it.
Practically speaking, the chances of
A landmark ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco overturned president Trumps Jan. 27 this ban having an immediate meaningful
travel ban. effect on music or even theatrical touring
via satellite for the 2008 broadcast). The oth- saw the first Prolight + Sound Middle East is negligible. Therell be the odd orchestra
er ban, where her work visa was nixed due to trade expo, held at the Dubai International or troupe that ends up short a clarinetist
assault charges, kept her from performing at Convention and Exhibition Centre. It host- or vocalist in the next few months as a re-
Coachella in 2009. ed 37 exhibitors from 11 countries, more sult of having the wrong passport in the
Another case was in 2010, when Bob than 120 brands, and drew over 1,577 wrong airport, green card or O & and P vi-
Dylan was kept from performing in China visitors from 50 countries. Our industry is sas notwithstanding. (In fact, that already
because Beijing feared his message could looking at this region as a place of growth happened: a Norwegian tenor horn player
undermine their authority with the coun- and opportunity. Meanwhile, our govern- scheduled to compete in a national com-
trys young. (From her show on a Shanghai ment looks at it as the equivalent of a leper petition with Eastern Iowa brass musicians
stage in 2008, Icelandic singer Bjrk had colony. That sets the stage for Chinese and in early March was informed she couldnt
startled Chinese authorities by shouting other Asian pro audio manufacturers and travel to the U.S. because she has dual citi-
one word, Tibet, twice, after performing service providers to step in, even as cargo zenship in Norway and Iran, despite having
her song, Declare Independence. Tough- and other transport services in the region been born in Norway. The Trump adminis-
er restrictions on potentially risky artists start losing a lot of American carnet and tration reversed its position on dual citizen-
and artistic expression ensued.) And back visa documents. ship visas even before the courts blocked
in 2004, Muslim convert Cat Stevens (a.k.a. the 90-day ban, and Paniz Golrang was
Yusuf Islam), a U.K. citizen, was put on a U.S. Music Industry Questions Ban given the green light to attend.) But long
no-fly list, resulting in missed and canceled Instances like these might be what are term, the seeds of the kind of distrust that
concerts. (That ban was lifted in 2006.) motivating some in the live-music industry businesses are built on have been planted.
But at least they had some notice, and to question whether the Trump administra- Certainly, theres a long history of friction
thats a big part of why this is such a prob- tions travel ban might have deeper conse- between the West and the Middle East. But
lem. If President Trump had given agency quences. The management of the South By if any industry and community depends on
professionals 30 days to review his order Southwest event, which takes places this free trade and the ease of movement glob-
on exactly who could go or not go where, month, issued a statement in January call- ally, its the music-touring business. Its not
he could have avoided the confusion at ing the ban intolerant. just politics.
airports, not to mention the media hyste- We stand against discriminatory laws
ria and the protests. It was the suddenness and unequivocally support civil rights for Dan Daley is a noted journalist and bon
and the unpredictability of the order that all persons everywhere, the event organiz- vivant. Reach out to him at ddaley@fohon-
caused most of the initial uproar and will ers said. Participation by speakers, artists, line.com.
leave the largest lingering concerns. and filmmakers from around the world
T
here are literally thousands of available tween subwoofers and top cabinets in a P.A.
audio plug-ins, ranging from the sim- The stock Pitch Shift plug-in supplied system. You might ask: Why would I need
plest filters to complex multi-channel such a tool when I can simply use the system
surround reverbs. This month, lets look at with VENUE software is a great tool for processor to fix that? a reasonable ques-
some commonly used plug-ins that can help tion. However, engineers dont always have
you make better mixes. Best of all, you may fattening background vocals without access to the system processor, and thats
already have some of them. where Sub Align comes into play.
adding carbs. Sub Align is inserted across the main L/R
mix bus and shows a pair of P.A. tops and subs
Come Here So I Can Smack(!) You milliseconds, BPM (Beats Per Minute) or Host. (see Fig. 5). Controls are provided for Cross-
Avids VENUEPack plug-ins include some This last setting probably wont see much over Frequency, Solo (tops or subs), Phase
really useful, user-friendly processors. One use live unless your entire show is locked to Reverse (subs only), subwoofer delay in feet,
of my favorites is a compressor called Smack! time code and/or a MIDI sequence. It enables meters or milliseconds and subwoofer gain.
(shown in Fig. 2.) I often use it on lead and H-Delay to derive tempo data from a host ap- On-screen, you drag the sub cabinets, and as
backing vocals, bass and occasionally on plication. If you dont want to bother with any you move them, Sub Align calculates and
guitar. Smack! has quite a few controls, but of that, simply use the Tap button to set delay applies delay to time-align the subs to the top
you dont need to address all of them to get time. The Feedback knob controls the num- cabinets. When the alignment is correct, the
it to sound good. You have a choice of three ber of repeats, until you hit about 12 oclock. difference is clearly audible. If you tour with a
Fig. 1: Waves IR-L convolution reverb
compression modes: Normal, Warm and Opto If you move the Feedback control clockwise P.A., you probably have access to the system
Waves IR (my favorite) that imitate electro-optical com- past that point, youll start to get a build up of processor, but on tours where you use differ-
As the names suggest, Waves IR-1 and IR-L pression. I usually use Smack! as an insert on repeats, and theyll get louder (and possibly ent racks and stacks every night, Sub Align is
Parametric Convolution Reverbs are convo- an input channel, sometimes combined the out of control!). High- and low-pass filters are an invaluable tool.
lution-type reverbs. If youre not familiar with VENUE stock channel compressor. Ill let the provided to adjust the timbre of the delay. I
convolution reverb, heres the basic idea: un- stock compressor wrangle a few dB of gain typically set the HPF to roughly 250 Hz and Steve Woody La Cerra is the tour manager
like synthesized reverb, convolution reverb reduction and then let Smack! do the same, the LPF to roughly 3 kHz. This makes the de- and front of house engineer for Blue yster
captures the sonic personality of a space by allowing the two to combine for a higher de- lay smaller and lets the delay step out of the Cult. He can be reached via email at woody@
creating an Impulse Response of the room, a gree of dynamic control over vocals. way for the dry sound. You can achieve a sim- fohonline.com.
process somewhat analogous to sampling the Smack! has no threshold control, which ilar effect by using the LoFi button. Ping Pong
sound of the room. Convolution reverb sounds may throw you for a loop, so you need to gives the effect some stereo width. See Fig.
far more natural and accurate to the original mind your gain structure when setting it. I 3 for a setting that works well for lead vocal.
space than traditional algorithms used to cre- start with the Input and Output controls at 12 H-Delay can also generate really nice
ate reverb, but presents two difficulties: oclock and adjust the channels input gain. modulation effects. Fig. 4 shows settings for
1: Its highly processor intensive, and You need to watch (and listen to) the chan- a chorus sound. Set the delay time between
2: Convolution reverbs may lack control over nel input meter and Smacks meter while 13 and 20 milliseconds, Rate and Depth as
common parameters such as room size, reverb adjusting the gain. Sometimes you may find shown, and crack open the Feedback control
time, pre-delay and early reflections. that the input gain is sufficient, but Smack! is a bit. Add this to an acoustic guitar, and youre MEASUREMENT
Waves IR addresses many of these issues,
allowing for room size and reverb time con-
not compressing. That being the case, bring
Smacks output control down a bit and raise
in chorus heaven. Or youll have a heavenly
chorus. MICROPHONES
trol, while maintaining efficiency so that your its input control, which should induce gain re-
digital mixing systems CPU does not grind to duction. Setting the attack control for a faster
a screeching halt. One of the great advantag- time can also help create more compression
es of convolution reverb is that you can create without cranking up the input gain.
and/or import your own impulse response To use the output control to achieve uni-
files, enabling the plug-in to emulate real ty gain, bypass the plug-in and listen for a
churches, halls, or even older hardware pro- change in level. If the level is louder in bypass, Fig. 4: H-Delay can also generate a useful chorus sound.
cessors. (I have IR files for the Lexicon PCM70 raise Smacks output control (or vice-versa)
h t +s o und
prolig .2017
that are absolutely wonderful.) until the levels between bypass and active Avid Stock Pitch Shift
4. 7.4 nd A30
When you use IR, run it in an aux send/ef- match. I usually set the ratio control to 3:1 The stock Pitch Shift plug-in supplied with
.1 Sta
fects return configuration, not as a channel or 4:1 unless I really need to grab hold of a VENUE software is a great tool for fattening
insert. Feeding it from an aux send allows you sound, in which case Ill go 6:1. Release time background vocals without adding carbs. Halle 3
to run multiple channels (such as snare and will vary with the source, so use your ears on Feed it from an aux send and return it to an
toms) into the same IR, conserving CPU pow- that one. If you find you get excessive com- effects return channel. Set the Coarse pitch to
er but more importantly saving you the pression on low bass notes use the HPF on 0, the Fine pitch to 7 or 8 cents (either plus or
aggravation of adjusting multiple plug-ins if the side chain filter, and feel free to play with minus will work) and add a bit (10 to 20 ms) of
you decide the reverb needs to be changed the distortion control (I dont). delay. On the effects return channel, set a HPF
(channel inserts are better used for EQ and around 200 Hz so that the pitch shift does not
dynamics processing). Fig. 1 (above) shows cause a buildup in the lower mids. Be careful
Waves IR with a slightly modified version of about detuning it too many cents or the vo-
the stock Room preset, which works great on cals may sound out of tune.
snare and toms. Feel free to steal my settings!
Waves H-Delay
One of my favorite delays is Waves H-De-
lay. It can run in three modes: mono in/mono
out, mono in/stereo out, or stereo in/stereo
out. I usually feed it with a mono send, bring
it back in stereo to an effect return channel Fig. 5: Sub-Align can be ideal for using P.A. du jour systems.
www.iSEMcon.com
and set the mix control to 100 percent Wet.
H-Delay has some features that make it Waves Sub Align
sales@isemcon.com
easy to use, yet also allows advanced delay Sub Align was designed to allow engineers
Fig. 2: Avids Smack! compressor processing. Delay time can be dialed up in to correct time- and phase-misalignment be-
By VinceLepore
Special Services: Buy vs. Rent
Wireless Systems
A
s we enter the Lenten season, a com- liers that lie dormant for much of the year. get tricky, because the cost of renting stage
mon dilemma for the church techni- Some of the most common pieces of audio In the summer we typically do a theatrical racks is rather high. If you find yourself need-
cal director is deciding whether to gear that churches need for special services production that uses every last headset ing to rent additional I/O two or three times
buy or rent equipment for special services. are wireless mics and in-ear monitors. Inte- and lav we have available. During Lent and a year, it is probably smart to consider buy-
When youre in need of additional equip- grating additional wireless is always a chal- Advent, half of our inventory might be in ing. If you have the means, buy a card-based
ment for a special set of services, should lenge because you need the audio I/O capaci- use across multiple venues, but the rest of modular I/O rack. That way, as your needs
you rent the equipment you need, should ty, the antenna distribution, and the ability to the year, they sit in plastic bins in my office. grow, you can add input or output cards to
you buy it outright, or should you do a bit have the additional systems coordinated with These types of mics also happen to have your system, usually in increments of eight
of each? My first inclination has always been any existing wireless on your campus. Unless high maintenance costs and are difficult to channels per card.
to buy, buy, buy, but when you take a step you are absolutely certain that youll be using manage. They have little pieces like wireless
back, buying is not always the best option new wireless systems on a regular basis, this adapters that are expensive and easily lost Intercom
in the long term. Carrying an inventory of is probably better rented than purchased. or broken. The moral of the story is, unless Larger productions require more inter-
expensive technical equipment costs money You dont want to be sitting on a large inven- youve got a use for a bunch of bodypacks, com in more locations, and sometimes re-
in maintenance and limits your long-term quire wireless intercom that you may not
flexibility. already own. The first consideration is to
Its also important to look at the duration look at your existing intercom inventory. Is
of any potential rentals. Do you simply need your intercom system a party line system or
gear for Easter weekend, or do you need it a matrix? Do you need party line or point-to-
the entire week leading up to Easter, and point communication? Id venture to guess
maybe even the weekend before? How long that the vast majority of churches use party
will it take to integrate rental equipment line intercom systems, with only the largest,
into your existing systems? The longer your most high-tech churches using an intercom
rental duration, the higher your rental costs, matrix. If you have a party line system, it
which might tip the scales in favor of buying. would be advisable to stay in the party line
world and add additional beltpacks or user
Your Church, Your Budget stations as needed. If youve got an intercom
The decision of whether to buy or rent matrix, renting keypanels is a viable solution
comes down to your churchs individual if you have the wiring infrastructure to sup-
financial situation. If your budget is struc- port them. And in either case, if you need to
tured as a capital budget, where the money add wireless intercom, it can be integrated
is earmarked for purchasing new equipment, Your needs are probably somewhat more modest than this service in front of St. Peters Basilica in Vatican City, but large or easily into a party line or matrix system if you
buying might be your best (or only) option. small, every church needs to decide how to provide audio for seasonal events.
have the capacity to do so.
However, if your budget is structured as an tory of unused wireless systems, and with the headsets and lavs (and the budget to main-
operating budget, equipment rentals might UHF landscape in turmoil right now, putting tain and repair them), rent these as much as The Decision
be more attractive. My own experience at off major RF purchasing decisions until it is possible for special events. Ive always been the type of person that
churches is that the tech budgets intended necessary may be a good idea. However, any wants to buy everything, and Ive always
usage is not always clear. You can often ask FCC changes implemented this year will not Audio I/O viewed renting as a waste of money. How-
five people how your budget is intended kick in for at least 39 months afterwards, so We live in a wonderful time indeed. Many ever, when you consider the cost of owner-
to be used and get five different answers. there is some breathing room in that regard. of us have the luxury of scaling our digital ship for the gear we use, things arent quite
Clarifying how your budget can be used is However, in either case, I expect to see a lot consoles I/O up and down depending on as clear. Take a close look at your churchs
the first step to making these types of deci- of new wireless technology coming out in the our needs at any given time. I can remember needs before making these types of deci-
sions. Below I have identified four main areas next two to three years, so sit the fence on several years of submixing orchestra inputs sions for your big productions.
that churches struggle with the question of major purchases if you can. on a second console and busing stems into
whether to rent or buy. Of course, FRONT of my main console for Christmas concerts. Vince Lepore is the technical director at St.
HOUSE is an audio magazine, so Im focused Headsets and Lavs Thankfully those days are gone. Even mod- Lukes United Methodist Church in Orlando
on audio equipment, but video and lighting This topic hits close to home, because I est digital consoles can add remote I/O via and teaches live production at Full Sail Univer-
gear have similar considerations as well. have a large inventory of headsets and lava- Cat-5e, coax or fiber. This is where things can sity. Contact him at vlepore@fohonline.com.
ADVERTISERS INDEX
COMPANY PAGE ON THE WEB COMPANY PAGE ON THE WEB COMPANY PAGE ON THE WEB
Ansmann Rechargeables 51 ansmann.de Entertainment Metals 2 entertainmentmetals.com Rainbow Production Services 20 rps.us.com
Ashly Audio Inc. 10 ashly.com Flex Rental Solutions 48 flexrentalsolutions.com Riedel Communications 3 riedel.net
Audio Plus Services 14 audioplusservices.com Group One LTD./DiGiCo 9 g1limited.com Sennheiser Electronic Corp. C3 en-us.sennheiser.com
Audiovend Wireless Systems 47 audiovendwireless.com Harman Professional 35 pro.harman.com Sound Productions 51 soundpro.com
Avid 15 avid.com Hi-Tech Audio Systems Inc. 51 hi-techaudio.com Sweetwater Sound 41 sweetwater.com
Celestion Professional 19 celestion.com Kaltman Creations 39 kaltmancreationsllc.com Waves Audio Ltd. 13 waves.com
Countryman Associates, Inc. 16 countryman.com L-Acoustics C2 l-acoustics.com Whirlwind Music 28, 29 whirlwindusa.com
d&b audiotechnik Corporation 13 dbaudio.com Neutrik USA 6 neutrik.com Yamaha Corporation of America 1 yamahaca.com
VENUE | S6L
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ILLUSTRATION BY ANDY AU
ules and regulations are stultifying and, gator clips, and using them is similar to using
though we are all aware that certain jumper cables on a car battery and even
guidelines are required to maintain a though they are rated for high amperage
safe and healthy work environment, nobody they could pose a danger by not provid-
appreciates being bound by directives that ing the most secure connection. While the
add to our cost of doing business. Consider- Trico website says that their product is to be
ing that we are professionals with many years used by certified electricians only and to turn
of experience, it is almost insulting to be told off power before applying or removal, I have
by outside sources how to do our jobs. In seen various audio companies disregard the
many instances, we ignore various rules al- rules and regulations and use Trico electrical
together, as they just dont seem to apply to clamps to tie into power as a matter of expedi-
what it is we do. ency and also as a way of saving money.
Room Tuning The speakers may be hung, but its those little tweaks Digital Wireless We present the latest in wireless mic technology,
that make the difference. with efficient RF systems that make the most from todays crowded
airwaves.