-PROCESO ADIABTICO-

Un mol de gas ideal es comprimido adiabticamente en 1 sola etapa con

una Pop de 10 atm inicialmente el gas est a 27 C y a 1 atm de Presin.
La Presin final es de 10 atm. Calcular T2, W, Q, E, H. Hacer los clculos
para una gas diatmico y gas monoatmico.
Datos Frmula Sustitucin

n= 1 mol CvdT=-PopdV Cv ( T 2T 2) =Pop ( V 2 V 1 )

(comprimido en
una sola etapa) 3/2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( V 2V 1 )
Pop=10 atm
3/2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( V 2V 1 )
T1=27 C
P1= 1 atm R T 2 RT 1
P2=10 atm
T2=?
3/2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( P2

P1 )
T 2 T1
3/2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atmR (
P2 P 1 )
T2 T
1.5 T 21.5 T 1=10 atm 10 atm 1
P2 P1
T2 300.15 K
1.5 T 21.5 ( 300.15 K )=10 atm 10 atm
10 atm 1 atm
1.5 T 2450.22 K =T 23001.5 K
1.5 T 2T 2=3001.5 K +450.22 K

2.5 T 2=3451.72 K

3451.72 K
T2= =1380.7 K Gas Monotomico
2.5

H=nCp t E=nCv
= 1 [5/2] [T2 T1] = 1 [3/2] [T2 t1]
= 1 [2.5] [1380.7 300.15] =1 [1.5] [1380.7 - 300.15]
= 2.5 x 1080.55 = 1.5 x 1085.55
= 2701.375 = 1620. 837

Datos Frmula Sustitucin

n= 1 mol CvdT=-PopdV Cv ( T 2T 2) =Pop ( V 2 V 1 )

(comprimido en
una sola etapa) 5/ 2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( V 2V 1 )
Pop=10 atm
5/ 2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( V 2V 1 )
T1=27 C
P1= 1 atm R T 2 RT 1
P2=10 atm
T2=?
5/2 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atm ( P2

P1 )
T 2 T1
2.5 R ( T 2T 1 )=10 atmR (
P2 P 1 )
T2 T
2.5 T 22.5T 1=10 atm 10 atm 1
P2 P1
T2 300.15 K
2.5 T 22.5 ( 300.15 K )=10 atm 10 atm
10 atm 1atm
2.5 T 2750.375 K =T 23001.5 K
2.5 T 2T 2=3001.5 K +750.375 K

3.5 T 2=3751.875 K

3751.875 K
T2= =1071.9642 K Gas Ditomico
3.5
 H=nCp t E=nCv

= 1 [5/2] [T2 T1] = 1 [3/2] [T2 t1]

= 1 [2.5] [1071.9642 300.15] =1 [1.5] [1071.9642 300.15]
= 2.5 x 771.8142 = 1.5 x 771.8142
= 1928.5355 = 1157.7213