2 6 Related Rates

RelatedRates July08,2015
2.6RelatedRates
Study2.6,p.154#119,2125
Goal:
1.Understandhowvariableschange
withrespecttotime.
2.Understand"withrespectto".
waterdropripples pourcementhighrise@1:30
waterdropripples pourcementhighrise@1:30
ClassNotes:Prof.G.Battaly,WestchesterCommunityCollege,NY
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Goal:Understandhowvariables
2.6RelatedRates changewithrespecttotime.
waterdropripples
Whatvariablesare
changing?
withrespectto
what?
rdnaemit
ottcepser
wgnisaercniA
emitottcepser
wgnisaercnir
waterdropripples
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Goal:Understandhowvariables
2.6RelatedRates changewithrespecttotime.
pourcement Whatvariablesare
highrise@1:30 changing?

withrespectto
what?
hdna,r,emit
ottcepser
wgnisaercedV
rdnaemit
ottcepser
wgnisaercedA
emitottcepser pourcementhighrise
wgnisaercedh
emitottcepser
wgnisaercedr
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2.6RelatedRates
Refertoproblems#2427
geogebra:RelatedRates
Whatiscommontoalltheseproblems?
rateofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotime
rateofchangeofvolumewithrespecttotime
rateofchangeofareawithrespecttotime
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2.6RelatedRates Fromtheprevioussection:
implicitdiff.
G:xy=6F:dy/dxat(6,1)
Howcanweinterpretdy/dx=1/6?
slopeoftangentlineat(6,1)

ALSO,INSTANTANEOUSRATEOFCHANGE
ofywithrespecttox!
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2.6RelatedRates
Whenrateofchangeiswithrespecttotimeinstead,
howdoyoudecidewhatvariablestouse?
Howdoyouproceed?Example:
Anairplaneisflyingatanaltitudeof5milesandpassesdirectlyoveraradarantenna.
Whentheplaneis10milesaway,theradardetectsthatthedistanceSischangingatarate
of240milesperhour.Whatisthespeedoftheplane?
G:altitude5mi F:speedofplane
whenplane10miaway,Schangingat240mph
rateofchangewithrespecttotime
5
6.Check:
Didyouincludeunits?Yes
Doestheanswermakesense?Yes.dH/dtisdirectlyproportionaltoSandinverselyprop.toH,soitshouldbelargerthandS/dt.
Iftherewereanglesinvolved,didyouuseradians?Noangles
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2.6RelatedRates
stepbystep
nformula.
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2.6RelatedRates
1.Identify:a"given"rate,
VariablesHandS a"tofind"rate,othervariables.
Thenratesofchange:
5 2.Determinetherelationship(equation)
betweenthe'given'andthe'tofind'.
Useadiagram,ifpossible,orknownformula.
3.Ifpossible,usethegiveninformation
toreducethenumberofvariables.
(Notneededhere.)
4.Differentiateimplicitlywithrespecttotime.
Thisalwaysinvolvesthechainrule.
5.Substitutethegivenvaluesand
solvefortheunknownrate.
6.Check:
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2.6RelatedRates
VariablesHandS a"tofind"rate,othervariables.
Thenratesofchange:
5 2.Determinetherelationship(equation)
(Notneededhere.)
remember F:speedofplane
needH:
(fromabove)
6.Check:
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2.6RelatedRates
G:Usingarope,aworkerpullsa5mplankuptheside
ofabuildingatarateof0.15m/s.
F:Howfastslidingonground
when2.5mfrombuilding? 1.Identify:a"given"rate,
a"tofind"rate,othervariables.
2.Determinetherelationship(equation)
0.15m/s
(Notneededhere.)
5m Thisalwaysinvolvesthechainrule.
?m/s 5.Substitutethegivenvaluesand
6.Check:
Doestheanswermakesense?Yes.xisdecreasing
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2.6RelatedRates
G:Usingarope,aworkerpullsa5mplankuptheside
ofabuildingatarateof0.15m/s.
when2.5mfrombuilding? 1.Identify:a"given"rate,
(Notneededhere.)
6.Check:
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2.6RelatedRates
when2.5mfrombuilding?
(Notneededhere.)
needy:
(fromabove)
6.Check:
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2.6RelatedRates
Awinchatthetopofa12mbuildingpullsa12mpipetoa
verticalposition.Thewinchpullsintheropeatarateof0.2
m/sec.Findtherateofverticalchangeandtherateof
horizontalchangeattheendofthepipewheny=6.
s
12y
x (x,y) 1.Identify:a"given"rate,
12 a"tofind"rate,othervariables.
y 12
y
x Useadiagram,ifpossible,orknownformula.

6.Check:
Doestheanswermakesense?Yes.
xdecreasing,yincreasingsodx/dt<0anddy/dt>0
Iftherewereanglesinvolved,didyouuseradians?No
angles
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2.6RelatedRates
Awinchatthetopofa12mbuildingpullsa12mpipetoa
verticalposition.Thewinchpullsintheropeatarateof0.2
m/sec.Findtherateofverticalchangeandtherateof
horizontalchangeattheendofthepipewheny=6.
s
12y 1.Identify:a"given"rate,
x (x,y) a"tofind"rate,othervariables.
12
y 12
y
bottomrighttriangle: betweenthe'given'andthe'tofind'.
x Useadiagram,ifpossible,orknownformula.
toplefttriangle:
solvebottomrightforx2andsubstituteintoplefttogetjust2variables:

simplify:
needs: solvefortheunknownrate.
(fromabove)
s=12
Stillneeddx/dtFromequationforbottomrighttriangle:
StillneedxUsebottomrightequationabovetogetx=63
6.Check:
Doestheanswermakesense?Yes.
xdecreasing,yincreasingsodx/dt<0anddy/dt>0
Iftherewereanglesinvolved,didyouuseradians?No
angles
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2.6RelatedRates
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2.6RelatedRates 16.G:radiusofsphereincreases3in/min
r F:rateofchangeofVwhenr=9in,r=36in
r
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2.6RelatedRates 16.G:radiusofsphereincreases3in/min
r F:rateofchangeofVwhenr=9in,r=36in
r
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2.6RelatedRates
G:dr/dtisconstant
F:IsdA/dtconstant?Why?
r
r
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2.6RelatedRates
G:dr/dtisconstant
F:IsdA/dtconstant?Why?
r
r
Therefore,dA/dtisNOTconstant.
Itvariesdirectlyasrvaries.
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2.6RelatedRates
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2.6RelatedRates UseImplicitDifferentiation
Differentiate
y=2x+x3z withrespectto:
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2.6RelatedRates UseImplicitDifferentiation
Differentiate
y=2x+x3z withrespectto:
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