Backup Scenarios

Datafile delete at logseq 10 and backup taken at this time
============================================================
SQL> shut immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
[oracle@rman orcl]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Sep 26 06:54:05 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> startup mount
Oracle instance started
database mounted
Total System Global Area 146472960 bytes
Fixed Size 1335080 bytes
Variable Size 92274904 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 2531328 bytes
RMAN> backup database format '/home/BKPCASES/db_%t_%s_p%p';
Starting backup at 26-SEP-15
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.db
f
input datafile file number=00005 name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/bak0.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-SEP-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-SEP-15
piece handle=/home/BKPCASES/db_891413942_1_p1 tag=TAG20150926T065901 comment=NON
E
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
E
Finished backup at 26-SEP-15
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
ORCL READ WRITE
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
System altered.
alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL>
System altered.
SQL>
System altered.
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 13
Current log sequence 15
SQL>
SQL> shut immediate

Database closed.
Datafile deleted at OS level
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/bak0.dbf'
SQL> shut immediate

ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> startup mount
Database mounted.
[oracle@rman orcl]$ rman target /

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1419165592, not open)
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 26-SEP-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sy
stem01.dbf
saux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/un
dotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/us
ers01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ba
k0.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/BKPCASES/db_891413942_1_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/BKPCASES/db_891413942_1_p1 tag=TAG2015092
6T065901
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
Finished restore at 26-SEP-15
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 26-SEP-15
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /home/app/
oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
RMAN-08187: WARNING: media recovery until SCN 825213 complete
Finished recover at 26-SEP-15
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@rman orcl]$
[oracle@rman orcl]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Sep 26 07:08:55 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL>
Note:
Now the case is if the db is in noarchve mode and u dont take the backup of redo
logs, now if any of the datafile deleted u can restore and recover the database
because ur redologs has not been deleted.no backup taken for redo as well
Case B)
Now what i have done , taken backup at log sequence 19 with OS command that mean
s backup contains everything and log19 also. Now i have just deleted log seq19
that is redlog current no 2 from OS level.
Mount the Database restore all files from OS command only , no resetlogs require
d. Db started from log19 only.
CASE C)
========
Nice control file scenario with Inconsitent version.
-----------------------------------------------------
Scenario is suppose u want to multiplex ur control files now what you have done
you have you have already two control files :
[oracle@rman home]$ cd /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oracle 9748480 Sep 26 22:52 control03.ctl
[oracle@rman orcl]$
Now you want to multiplex this in /home/ directory , now what u have done u just
copy the control01.ctl file without shutting down the database to /home/ direct
ory and u just nomount ur database and start in restrict mode :
SQL> shut immediate
Database closed.
SQL> startup
ORA-00214: control file '/home/control03.ctl' version 1099 inconsistent with
file '/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl' version 1086
Opps u got the inconsitent Ora-00214 error . Now what u want to do is just ollow
the below steps :
Shutdown ur database
copy the file from oradata location to home location and rename it
startup nomount
SQL> alter system set control_files='/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl
','/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/home/control02.ctl' scope=spfi
le;
System altered.
SQL> startup restrict

Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files string /home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
control03.ctl, /home/app/oracl
e/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl,
/home/control02.ctl
CASE D
=======
How to restore a NOARCHIVELOG database (ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid a
fter an incomplete database recovery) using current control file
Backuped my database using RMAN :

f
E
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
E
created one dir old in orcl location only ,Now what i have done i just moved all
the log,ctl,dbf file to old dir :
/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/old/
Instance is still running here.
SQL> !ps -ef|grep smon
oracle 7898 1 0 23:01 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl
oracle 8316 8110 0 23:12 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef|grep smon
oracle 8318 8316 0 23:12 pts/1 00:00:00 grep smon
Now i try to shut DB

======================
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
SQL>
SQL> shutdown abort;

SQL> startup mount;
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
Now what i have done just restore the control files from old dir to original loc
ation , now ur original location contains only control files:
[oracle@rman orcl]$ ls -lrt
total 1269644
drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oracle 4096 Sep 26 23:24 old
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oracle 10493952 Sep 26 23:26 bak0.dbf
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oracle 5251072 Sep 26 23:26 users01.dbf
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oracle 47194112 Sep 26 23:26 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oracle 503324672 Sep 26 23:28 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oracle 713039872 Sep 26 23:28 system01.dbf
Now restore ur database:

stem01.dbf
saux01.dbf
dotbs01.dbf
ers01.dbf
k0.dbf
6T230330
RMAN> exit
[oracle@rman ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

Connected to:
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> recover database until cancel;

ORA-00279: change 877712 generated at 09/26/2015 23:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/home/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2015_09_26/o1_mf_1_17_%u_.a
rc
ORA-00280: change 877712 for thread 1 is in sequence #17
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

CANCEL
Media recovery cancelled.
Database altered.
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
ORCL READ WRITE
SQL>
CASE E
=======
How to restore a NOARCHIVELOG database using a backup controlfile
RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
SQL> shut immediate

Database closed.
RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
f
piece handle=/home/BKPCASES/db_891474737_10_p1 tag=TAG20150926T235216 comment=NO
NE
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-SEP-15
piece handle=/home/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2015_09_26/o1_
mf_s_891474657_c0h4mhcl_.bkp comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 26-SEP-15
Now delete all the files from original location
RMAN> startup nomount

connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started
RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;
recovery area destination: /home/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
database name (or database unique name) used for search: ORCL
channel ORA_DISK_1: AUTOBACKUP /home/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobac
kup/2015_09_26/o1_mf_s_891474657_c0h4mhcl_.bkp found in the recovery area
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20150926
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file from AUTOBACKUP /home/app/oracle/flas
h_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2015_09_26/o1_mf_s_891474657_c0h4mhcl_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: control file restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
output file name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl
output file name=/home/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
output file name=/home/control02.ctl
output file name=/home/control04.ctl
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> exit

[oracle@rman ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
Connected to:
SQL> select controlfile_type from V$DATABASE; 4
2
SQL> select controlfile_type from V$DATABASE;
CONTROL
-------
BACKUP
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Pr
oduction
[oracle@rman ~]$
[oracle@rman ~]$ rman target /
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1419165592, not open)
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 26-SEP-15
Crosschecked 3 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 26-SEP-15
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 26-SEP-15
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 26-SEP-15
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /home/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2015_09_26/o1_mf
_s_891474657_c0h4mhcl_.bkp
stem01.dbf
saux01.dbf
dotbs01.dbf
ers01.dbf
k0.dbf
26T235216
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
database opened
RMAN> exit

[oracle@rman ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
Connected to:
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
ORCL READ WRITE

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Datafile delete at logseq 10 and backup taken at this time

[oracle@rman orcl]$ rman target /

SQL> shut immediate

SQL> shut immediate

[oracle@rman orcl]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager complete.

SQL> startup restrict

SQL> show parameter control_files

Backuped my database using RMAN :

Now i try to shut DB

SQL> shutdown abort;

Now restore ur database:

RMAN> restore database;

[oracle@rman ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL> recover database until cancel;

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

SQL> shut immediate

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

Now delete all the files from original location

RMAN> startup nomount

Recovery Manager complete.

Recovery Manager complete.

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