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Physical Education: heart rate, respiratory rate, aerobic and anaerobic exercise, data collection
Key Words: cardiovascular system, respiratory system, body mass index, mean, mode, median, outliers, bell curve, bar graph, circle
graph, histogram, scatter plot graph, line graph, heart rate, respiratory rate, aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, data collection, data
entry, data analysis, inferences, generalizations
Designed by: Grace Loflin, Jordan Sachs, Sharon Warden Time Frame: 1 week
School District: Fountain Valley School District School: Fulton Middle School
Students will explore the effects of exercise through a cross-curricular instruction plan focusing on mathematics, physical education,
and life science. Students will learn how to collect vital sign data from their physical education lesson, and then apply this information
to various formulas within their mathematics course. In addition, life science instruction will focus on the physiological effects of
exercise and how this applies to our overall health. For the students final assessment, they will create a brochure integrating all
lessons from the three content areas demonstrating their depth of knowledge .
Acquisition
Science Content Standards: What key knowledge and skills will student acquire as a result of this
unit?
MS-LS1-3.Use argument supported by evidence for how the
body is a system of interacting subsystems composed of groups Students will know Students will be skilled at
of cells.
Homeostasis Measurement skills
RST.6-8.7. Integrate quantitative or technical information
Heart rate/respiratory rate Cause and effect/correlation
expressed in words in a text with a version of that information
expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, Bell curve Inferring
or table).
Heart anatomy/function Recording data
WHST.6-8.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the
development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, Lung anatomy/function Cooperation
purpose, and audience.
BMI
Part 1: A. Collaborative: 4. Adapting language choices to various
contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type)-
Bridging
ELD Standards:
Students will create a brochure for the community center explaining the benefits of physical fitness in terms of heart rate, respiratory
rate, and BMI. Each student will take on the role of a health consultant and individually create a brochure. They are creating this
brochure to provide trustworthy information in order to improve or maintain the health of their community members. The brochure will
include instructions on how to measure their own heart rate, respiratory rate, and BMI. These brochures will be sent home with all of the
parents at the end of Back to School Night.
Brochure
Students will self-assess themselves by grading themselves based on the rubric. This will ensure students read and recall the elements
they need to include within the brochure. This self-assessment will also provide insight for the teacher on how the students view their
own work.
Students will need to explain their understanding of the organ systems affected by exercise, be able to apply their knowledge of
aerobic and anaerobic exercises, and master graphic representations and analysis of data.
What criteria are implied in the standards and understandings regardless of the task specifics? What qualities must student work
demonstrate to signify that standards are met?
The criteria to be met is that students will have a thorough understanding of how exercise affects the body, how to quantify this
information, and what additional steps they can take to improve their physical health . In order to meet the standards, student work
must be organized, have clear descriptions and instructions, be analyzed fully, and have visually appealing representations.
Through what authentic performance task will students demonstrate understanding? (provide a detailed description)
Task Overview: Students will create a brochure with 4 sections: exercises that increase heart rate, normal HR/RR/BMI intervals,
physiological reasons why exercise improves health, and graphs representing data collected from PE and analysis of data. In the
first section, students will need to present and describe 3 new aerobic exercises not demonstrated in physical education, but
important for cardiovascular health. They need to be able to accurately describe the exercise and the steps to perform it properly. In
the second section, students will have to describe heart rate, respiratory rate, and BMI and represent the three intervals of body
condition through athletic, unhealthy, and healthy parameters. In the third section, students need to be able to describe how exercise
affects both the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and be able to define BMI. In the fourth section, students need to be able to
represent the data collected from physical education in the appropriate graph and provide a thorough analysis of the graph results.
The brochure should be organized into logical sections, and have clear, accurate, and detailed descriptions for each item.
Furthermore, the brochure should be visually appealing, colorful, and have corresponding visuals, diagrams, etc to enhance the
information.
What student products and performances will provide evidence of desired understandings?
Each section within the brochure will provide evidence of a students understanding for each content area. Students will need to
portray their understanding of the organ systems affected by exercise by explaining the way the organ system is affected. Students
will need to transfer their knowledge of aerobic and anaerobic exercise by listing new exercises that were not performed in their PE
class. Students will show understanding of graphic representations of data by selecting the appropriate graph for the data collected,
and they will explain what the data represents and how that is related to exercise and health.
By what criteria will student products and performances be evaluated? (provide a rubric with specific criteria and descriptors
for each level of proficiency)
WHERETO
What sequence of teaching and learning experiences will equip students to engage with, develop, and demonstrate the desired
understandings? Use the following sheet to list the key teaching and learning activities in sequence. Code each entry with the
appropriate initials of the WHERETO elements.
W ensure that students understand WHERE the unit is headed, and WHY.
E EQUIP students with necessary experiences, tools, knowledge, and know-how to meet performance tasks.
R - Provide student with numerous opportunities to RETHINK big ideas, REFLECT on progress, and REVISE their work.