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ABC in ULTRASONOGRAPHY
a) Longitudinal
b) Sagital or axial (parallel to the spine)
c) Transverse (perpendicular to the spine)
d) Oblique
e) Transverse (parallel to the spine)
4*. Which one of the affirmations below, related to the hepatic veins is incorrect:
a) There are three hepatic veins right HV, middle HV and left HV
b) They are examined through high sub-costal oblique sections
c) Usually they are dilated to more than 10 mm
d) The hepatic veins (HV) are anechoic structures with thin, hyperechoic wall
e) The hepatic veins converge to the inferior cava vein
6*. Which one of the following can characterized the abdominal ultrasound:
a) it is accessible
b) it is non-invasive
c) it is non-irradiant
d) it can be repetitive
e) all of them
b. delimited posteriorly by the inferior vena cava and anteriorly by the venous ligament
c .delimited anteriorly by the inferior vena cava and posteriorly by the venous ligament
d.the main biliary duct ( MBD) is examined in a section perpendicular to the costal margin
9.The pancreas :
c.is examined in epigastrum with mild, progressive compression to optimize the acoustic
window
b. the presence of food in the stomach may create false pancreatic tumor image
c.carbonated drinks are contraindicated, because they cause air in the stomac which make
pancreatic examination difficult
a.15/8cm in size
b. 12/6 cm in size
c. 20/6 cm in size
d. 15/9cm in size
e. 18/6 cm in size
16.The uterus :
a.contrast-enhanced ultrasignal
b.color-enhanced ultrasound
c.contrast-elaborated ultrasound
d.contrast-enhanced ultrasound
e.color-elaborated ultraspot.
18.* Who has used this method for the first time ?
a. a neurologist
b.a cardiologist
c. a druggist
d.a hepatologist
e.a surgeon
19.Which ones of the following sentences about the principle of contrast ultrasound examination
in the liver are true ?
a.the artherial phase starts after 10-20 seconds after the contrast injection
b.the parenchymal phase lasts until the the appearance of the microbubbles into the tissue
d.the venous phase starts after 30-45 seconds after the contrast injection
e.the artherial phase starts after 20-30 seconds after the contrast injection
20.*Which is the correct interval of the artherial phase end in normal CEUS?
a.100-120 s
b.30-45s
c.25-35s
d.10-20s
e.60-90s