Teaching Strategies Growth Mindset language Use growth Mindset language for encouragement and persistence to tasks. Instead of praising a child for a correct answer keep questioning using more open ended questions to guide the class in the right direction. Encourage the children who are having a go. Use language such as I like where youre going with your thinking. Praising the process of working the problem out, rather than coming up with the correct answer straight away. For children whom dont give the correct response point out the good points in their idea and delve into their thinking process rather than giving them a no. Expand on the idea of you dont know that YET! But if we keep investigating this topic well get there. Celebrate and share great mistakes so the class feels comfortable with not getting things straight away. (Mindset: The new psychology of success, Carol S Dweck)
Classroom rules brainstorm
Create a clear set of rules for the behaviour of the class. These should be displayed in a visible area so they can be referred to if the class are not on task or complying to them as a quick reminder. These rules should be decided upon by the class at the beginning of the year. In the first week of the school year the class can brainstorm and decide as a group what their values are, and what rules they would create to ensure that everyone in the class is respected and valued. By allowing the students to take ownership and of the rules they are more likely to comply. By allowing the class to choose the rules it would also mean that they are more likely to act if another classmate is not adhering the agreed values. (Observation at South Newman Primary) Know your students Aim to develop, meaningful, fair and respectful relationships with each child in your class. Get to know the childs interests, strengths and weaknesses so you can tie their interests into parts of the curriculum; this will make the learning relevant and meaningful to the child. By observing childrens strengths and weaknesses you can assist a child early who might need more guidance or provide ideas on how to stretch a child who requires more of a challenge. This will ensure an equitable curriculum for all children. Your understanding of each child will guide the differentiation that will need to be available in the lesson plan and the best way to engage every child. (Dare to be an exceptional teacher- Maggie Dent) Classroom management Strategy Reward the good ignore the bad This follows the idea that you give clear and specific positive reinforcement of positive behaviour. 5 positive messages to every negative and praise should be specific, sincere and for process not outcomes. Dont reward the disruptive child by giving them all the attention. Even though it might be negative attention like telling them to stop a behaviour. This might be achieved by making sure you are moving around the classroom and commenting on the classmates that are trying new ideas, challenging themselves, and staying on task and using non-verbal signals to the child that is being disruptive ie a hand on the shoulder or standing near their desk. In the book Take control of the noisy classroom: From chaos to calm in 15 seconds Rob Pelvin suggests less talking and more signalling, keep the level respectful and quiet and dont give the power to the disruptive child. Choose a signal to call attention Pick an age appropriate action to indicate to the children that the class need to stop what they are doing and turn their attention to the teacher. Some of examples of this are high five, where the teacher holds their hands in the air and the children respond by doing the same. Using a rhyme such as 1-2-3 everybody freeze, the art teacher at the local school uses Mona and the children respond with Lisa. Maggie Dent, Rob Pelvin and other teacher blogs suggest using signals for this or ensuring that you use your normal voice and to avoid shouting it to avoid the new teachers voice (losing your voice).
Ive got my eye on you
In Rob Pelvins book Take control of the noisy class: From chaos to calm in 15 seconds he suggests numerous strategies to give kids warnings, one that appealed to me was Ive got my eye on you. He suggested buying cheap plastic eyes or laminating some and then teaching the class the following code: One eye on the table = Im keeping an eye on you Two eyes = Ive got both my eyes on you be careful Three eyes = a consequence. This created the non-verbal warning system. Consequence need to be respectful, and appropriate but send a clear message to change the behaviour. Both Rob Pelvin and Maggie Dent suggested that when a child gets to the consequence stage involve them in the behaviour management strategy. As an experienced teacher once told me. dont make their problem yours, give them ownership of the solution.