Tema:Diagnosticul pacienilor cu afeciuni parodontale.

Introducere

Afeiunile parodontale reprezint o problem actual att n stomatologie ct i n

medicina de ordin general,precum i social,deoarece snt rspndite pe plan local i
mondial,fapt demonstrat prin numrul mare de dini extrai din cauza afeciunilor
parodontale,comparative cu numrul dinilor pierdui n urma altor complicaii
dentare.

Scopul:

Studierea varietilor metodelor de diagnostic i tratament a pacienilor cu afeciuni

parodontale,i aplicarea acestora n practic.

Materiale i metode:

Studiu s-a realizat pe un lot de 35 pacienti,cu virst cuprinsa intre 25-70 ani,care
sau prezentat pe parcurs de un an,la Clinica Stomatologic USMF,Catedra
Odontologie,parodontologie i patologie oral.La toi pacientii s-a stabilit
diagnosticul conform metodelor studiate i s-a formulat planul de tratament.

Rezultate i discuii:

n urma studiului ,s-a constatat c prevalena AP constituie 70% n cadrul lotului

analizat(35 pacieni). Lotul cercetat a fost divizat n grupe, n dependen de forma
clinic a AP:

Lotul 1:include pacieni care s-a realizat numai tratament parodontal conservator.

Lotul 2: include pacieni care s-a realizat terapie iniial i abordul chirurgical a
leziunii parodontale.

nainte de terapia etiotrop sau evaluat indicele gingival (GI) i indicele de

evideniere a plcii bacteriene (IP), i indicele de sngerare papilar (IS). n urma
tratamentului efectuat s-a atras atenia la nbuntairea indicelor analizai.

Concluzie:

Din cele analizate n studiu am stabilit metoda optim de diagnostic i tratament

,pentru a obtine rezultatul dorit de pacient si medic.

Cuvinte cheie: afeciuni parodontale,indicele gingival,indicele de sngerare papilar.

The diagnosis of patients with periodontal disease.

Introduction:

Periodontal disease is an actual issue both in dentistry,general and social

medicine because they are widespreand,as evidenced by the large number
of extracted teeth due to periodontal disease comparend with the number
of lost teeth behind other complicatios.

Study purpose:

The study of methods of treatment and diagnosis of pacients with periodontal

disease and their application in daily practice.

Materials and methods:

The study was conducted a sample of 35 pacients,aged between 25-70 years,in the
course of ane years at the Dental Clinic of the State Medical University Nicolae
Testemiianu,Departament of Odontology,periodontology and oral pathology.All the
patients were diagnosed according to the studied wethods and a treatment plan
was established.

Results and diascussions:

After the study was conduced,it was found that the prevalence of periodontal
disease is 70% in the analyzed study group (35 patients).The stady group was
divided into groups depending on the clinical form of the periodontal disease.

1 Group: inckudes patients who only achieve conservative periodontal treatment.

2 Group:It includes patients who achieve initial therapentical treatment and

surgical approach to the periodontal lesion.

Before the initial medical treatment we evaluanted the gingival index (GI),the
plaque highlighting index (IP) and the papillary bleeding index (IS). After the
treatment was performed,we studied the improved analyzed indexes.

Conclusion:
Of those analyzed in the study we determimed the optimal method of diagnosis and
treatment to achieve the diesired result by the pacient and the doctor.

Keywords: Periodontal disease,papillary bleeding index,gingival index.

Summary

Periodontal disease is an actual issue both in dentistry,general and social medicine

because they are widespreand,as evidenced by the large number of extracted teeth
due to periodontal disease comparend with the number of lost teeth behind other
complicatios. In order to achiend a successful outcome of the treatmen,first of all
we need to establish the correct diagnosis, which will be followed by the right
treatment plan and the motivation to work with the doctor. Therefore we will
proceeds based on the existing periodontal disease.