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Faizah Ahumada
ENGL 2850-002
20 April, 2017
In May of last year, the president of Mexico, Enrique Pena Nieto announced a
constitutional reform that would legalize same-sex marriage across the country; something that
alarmed the people of Mexico, since it is a predominantly Roman Catholic nation. The
announcement followed a Supreme Court ruling, declaring that a ban on same-sex marriage is
unconstitutional. With 68 votes to 11, on January 10th, 2017, the Mexican parliament finally
approved the right for civil unions between couples in the LGBT community. Lol Kin Castaneda,
a member of the parliament, began her speech with the affirmation, those who have always
lived with liberty and simple rights can find it difficult to understand inequality" (Castaneda).
We are not creating a right. Instead, its the liberty everybody has to unite in matrimony to
another person, regardless of their sexual preference. Thanks to this, lesbians, gays, bisexuals,
transexuals, transgendered, transvestites and inter-sexual can officially enjoy the extension of
Prior to the official statement legalizing same-sex marriage, tens of thousands of people
marched the streets of Mexico in September of 2016, protesting against President Enrique Pena
Nietos, proposal. This picture of a protesters poster says, My family.. like that of Nazareth.
with many other posters saying things along the lines of, "Long live the family, in the image of
the Virgin Mary, the baby Jesus and Saint Joseph," which helps the claim that they were not
against same-sex marriage, but instead, they were for keeping the original family and its values
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(Mexico). This is a smart strategy to carry throughout these hateful protests, because by not fully
bashing on the LGBTQ community, they can persuade more people into this belief, thinking they
are truly spreading Gods word among the country. Organizers of the National Front for the
Family estimated close to one million people participated, and while that number could not be
immediately confirmed, it was clearly one of the largest protest marches in Mexico in recent
years (Press).
Texas, to participate in Saturdays march. What we are against is the government imposition of
trying to impose gender ideology in education. As religious leaders, we dont want to be forced
to marry same-sex couples and call it marriage (Press). Both, Churches, and pastors have
significant protection under the First Amendment and other provisions of law from being forced
to perform same-sex marriages, therefore, no one can be forced to marry same-sex couples.
The National Front for the Family is strongly against same-sex couples adopting
children, and also opposes teaching about homosexuality and transsexuality in school sex
education classes. Some people were excited for this innovative measure the President of
Mexico had proposed, but instead, the backlash has been more overpowering than anything
else. Homophobic hate groups have arised, and the country is divided. A gay rights advocacy
group said that homophobia has rapidly surged in Mexico since Pena Nieto's proposal. The
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Citizen Commission against Homophobic Hate Crimes said at least 26 people from the LGBT
community were killed so far this year, as well as 44 anti-gay murders in 2015, down from 72
More than eighty percent of the population of Mexico is Roman Catholic, and church
leaders in Mexico are firmly opposed to same-sex marriage. There are many things the Church
considers sinning, but people are notorious of picking and choosing which sins are okay and
which ones are not. If you do not want your children to be exposed to this immoral act, are you
going to also stop them from seeing movies, shows, or video games that contain lying, drinking,
But the fact that the country is Catholic doesnt mean that its going to be less likely to
embrace marriage equality, Feder says. A number of Catholic countries have been at the
forefront of marriage equality. The issue is about the different political cultures and the power of
the church in this country. Mexico has a long history of preventing the Catholic Church from
getting directly involved in politics, including for a long time, prohibiting priests from voting
(Gay Marriage). However, the church still has a strong impact and influence on the Mexican
people, and by endorsing these marches, it helps stop the marriage amendment. Trying to
separate Church and State is nearly impossible when you live in a democracy, since people will
Proponents of legal gay marriage contend that same-sex marriage bans are discriminatory
and unconstitutional, and that same-sex couples should have access to all the benefits enjoyed by
different-sex couples. Opponents contend that marriage has traditionally been defined as being
between one man and one woman, and that marriage is primarily for procreation (Born). This is
one of the biggest arguments the opposing side has, and since in the Roman Catholic church, lust
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is one of the seven deadly sins, gay marriage is looked at as an abomination. But what happens to
heterosexual couples who are unable to procreate? What happens to the couples where the wife
might have undergone ovarian cancer and has lost the ability to be a mother; or the men who
simply arent fertile enough - are they considered sinners, too? Does this make their marriage
Another reason for which people are against gay marriage, is that they believe exposing
children to gay couples will endorse this behavior and force more and more people to identify as
queer. But if that was the case, why hasnt straight representation made gay people straight? Or if
it has, what was so influential that it could change their entire sexuality? Its easy to see the
reasons why someone who is gay would keep their identity closeted and follow what society tells
us is a normal family. Especially years ago, when the LGBTQ+ community hadnt made as
much progress as it has now. But why would a heterosexual person choose to turn gay and carry
a way more difficult path in their life just because they see others doing it? It simply does not
make sense to have a perfectly cemented street but choose to take the rocky, rainy, dark, scary
road if there is no need to. Many members of the LGBTQ+ community wish they could be
heterosexual/cisgender, and not have to deal with all the hate and discrimination they go through
everyday; but this lifestyle is not something they choose to follow, or something they chose to do
because people around them were doing it. This is who they are.
The other big concern was that gay couples cant have children of their own, and that will
stop the human population from growing. But dont gay couples adopt the children that
heterosexual people gave away? Protesters said an adopted child deserves to have a mother and a
father, well isnt having two parents of the same sex better than not having parents at all? If the
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Roman Church truly has the interest on the well being of the Mexican people, then it should
Mexico is still very old fashioned in the way they see how a proper family should
function. The people are very religious, and therefore, they follow Church teachings very closely.
Generally, smaller towns home very close-minded people; unlike the bigger cities, where citizens
tend to be more liberal. Women are still thought to be weaker than men, and men are all
supposed to be strong male figures that can protect and provide for their families. No one wants
their son to be gay since homosexuality among men is perceived as feminine, and femininity is
seen as a sign of weakness. This macho persona is forced upon men, and anyone who does not
fit this role, is severely excluded, judged, and criticized. Lesbians on the other hand, are
overlooked - pretty similar to how things were in the past centuries. Its sad to see Mexico hasnt
prospered, and people still have to hide their true identity to be able to roam the streets
comfortably. For Mexico to truly have a place in the modern world, these outdated beliefs need
to be reevaluated.
Nurture vs Nature has become a huge topic of discussion when it comes to sexuality.
Whether sexual orientation is a trait we are born with - or if its caused by the environment we
are raised in, has been debated by scientists, religious leaders, elected officials, and the general
public. Proponents argue that sexual orientation is determined by natural, immutable biological
factors such as genes or hormones, and therefore gay people should be entitled to the same legal
rights and protections as other human beings. Opponents argue that homosexuality is a reversible
and unfortunate lifestyle choice resulting from poor child-parent relationships, sexual abuse,
brainwashing by pro-gay influences, or other developmental causes (Born). Some contend that
gay people should be denied marriage, discrimination protection, and social and religious
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acceptance. Whatever the cause for sexuality is, gay people should not be treated like second
class citizens, at the end of the day, they are still human.
All in all, gay-marriage supporters arent going to be able to change everybodys mind
and make everyone agree with them on this topic, especially not with hatred and violence.
However, its important to separate state from Church, and remember basic human rights such as
being able to love whoever your heart desires. At the end of the day it's about promoting equality
and tolerance regardless of ones origin, religion, gender or sexual preference. There are plenty
of other much worse things that could happen to your children other than turning out to be gay.
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Work Cited
"Born Gay ProCon.org." Is sexual orientation determined at birth? N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar.
2017.
Castaneda, Janila. "Mexico Finally Recognises Same Sex Marriage." Konbini Nigeria. N.p., 13
"Gay marriage is legal in Mexico, but Mexicans are still fighting over whether it should be
"Mexico: Thousands protest against same-sex marriage proposal." BBC News. BBC, 25 Sept.
Press, Mark Stevenson Associated. "Tens of thousands march against same-sex marriage in
Mexico." USA Today. Gannett Satellite Information Network, 25 Sept. 2016. Web. 27
Feb. 2017.