1.

Other name for anterior pituitary gland

a. Adenohypohysis
2. Location of pituitary
a. sella turcica of body of sphenoid
3. LH in women
a. induce ovulation
4. LH in men
a. stimulate production of testosterone
5. Anterior pituitary
a. trophic hormones
6. Posterior lobe
a. ADH, oxytocin
7. All general hormone function of anterior pituitary except
a. hair growth
8. Where is pituitary gland located

9. Where does releasing hormone come from

a. hypothalamus
10. The following hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary except
a. Oxytocin
11. Oxytocin
a. labor contractions, milk ejection
12. Posterior pituitary- stores/ releases hormones
a. ADH and oxytocin
13. Has close connection with the hypothalamus
a. posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
14. Causes lower extremities edema except
a. increase plasma oncotic pressure

ADRENALS

15. Anterior of right adrenal

- Inferior vena cava
16. Innervations
- Greater splanchnic nerve
17. Location of adrenal gland
- Atop the kidney
18. The adrenal cortex releases what 3 main hormones
- Aldosterone, cortisol, androgen
19. Adrenal medulla produces what hormones
- Epinephrine, norepinephrine
20. Which part of the adrenal gland releases epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to stress
- Adrenal medulla
21. Venous drainage of the left adrenal gland
- Left renal vein
22. Mesodermal component
- Adrenal cortex
23. Innervations of adrenal medulla
- Postganglionic sympathetic neurons
24. Zona glomerulosa
- Aldosterone
25. Zones of adrenal cortex
a. Zona glomerulosa, zona fasiculata, zona reticularis

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM RECALLS

26. Functions of respiratory system

a. gas exchange, host defense, metabolic organ
27. Lung demonstrate a functional unity similar to
a. Kidney

28. Part of upper airway

a. nose, sinuses, larynx, nasal cavity, posterior pharynx, glottis, vocal cords (nose to vocal
cords)

29. Part of lower airway

a. trachea, bronchi, nonrespiratory bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveoli (trachea to
alveoli)

30. Functions of upper airwas (ALL)

a. condition inspired air at room temp 37C
b. moisten or warm the inspired air
c. humidify air
d. nose: filter, entrap, clear particles >10m, sense of smell

31. Air in the lungs

a. Pneumothorax

32. Fluid in the lungs

a. pleural effusion

33. Associated with an increase in airway resistance, presented by a combination of either increased
mucus, airway inflammation, and smooth muscle constriction (C)
a. emphysema
b. respiratory lung disease
c. status asthmaticus
d. all of the above

34. Exchanging unit of the respiratory airway

a. respiratory bronchioles
b. tracheal bronchi
c. alveoli
d. none of the above

35. Synthesizes pulmonary surfactant

a. type II cells

36. Major structural component of the lung that limits distensibility

a. Collagen

37. Major contributor to elastic recoil of the lung

a. Elastin

38. Gives nourishment to the lung parenchyma

a. bronchial circulation

39. Effects of stimulating parasymapthetic system (ALL)

a. bronchial constriction
b. blood vessel dilation
c. increase glandular secretion

40. Major muscle of respiration

a. Diaphragm

41. Provides an "anti-stick" function that decreases surface tension

a. Surfactant

42. Major surface-active component in surfactant

a. dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)
 -major phospholipid is phosphatidylcholine which is 75% of DPPC

43. Total volume of exhaled air, from a maximal inspiration to a maximal exhalation
a. vital capacity

44. Volume of air in the lung at the end of exhalation during quiet breathing
a. functional residual capacity

45. Distinguish different types of pulmonary disease

a. RV/TLC ratio
46. Volume of gas that is moved per unit of time
a. minute ventilation