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How would you understand that the child is ready to learn English?
Childhood is considered a critical period for language learning, because
at this age the brain is being developed and predisposed for success in
language learning, some studies(1) suggest that our capacity to learn a
language diminishes gradually during our lives. Also, by learning English
at a young age children are more likely to speak it without accent.
The critical period is considered from 6 months to 11 years old, when the
synaptic connections are at their peak (see the graph bellow), learning a
second language while at this age helps developing the childrens brain.
2. Are there any drawbacks of early English learning, which show that it's
too early for the child to learn the language?
No, there arent any drawbacks, people used to think that by learning 2 or
more languages at the same time children would develop a semi-
bilingualism, however it was proved that this is false, in fact as explained
in the previous topic and in the articles attached learning English at an
early age helps developing childrens skills, abilities and logical thinking.
Some researches (2) affirm that: Learning a second language does not
cause language confusion, language delay or cognitive deficit, which have
been concerns in the past. In fact, according to studies at the Cornell
Language Acquisition Lab (CLAL), children who learn a second language
can maintain attention despite outside stimuli better than children who
know only one language.
1- journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0143328
2- http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2009/05/learning-second-
language-good-childhood-mind-medicine
3- http://developingchild.harvard.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2015/05/Enhancing-and-Practicing-Executive-Function-
Skills-with-Children-from-Infancy-to-Adolescence-1.pdf