18

1. Certain nations have ---- the use of prenatal 6. If things ---- according to plan, the book ---- by
diagnostic techniques to select the sex of an this time next year..
unborn child; but, bribery and human ingenuity
have made it easy for prospective parents to by-
pass the statute.. A) go / will have been published

B) have gone / would have been published

A) removed
C) went / was to be published
B) outlawed
D) were going / has been published
C) explored
E) will go / will be published
D) sustained

E) retained 7. To protect whales and dolphins ---- the coast of

2. Roman numerals are expressed by letters of the
alphabet and are ---- used today except for
formality or variety..
Hawaii, a court in California has temporarily
banned the US navy from using powerful sonar
equipment ---- a military exercise in the area..
A) at / over

A) courteously B) in / on

B) arguably C) before / through

C) consecutively D) off / during

D) equivalently E) within / with

E) rarely
8.
3. Kosrae is the smallest of the four island states
that ---- the Federated States of Micronesia
(FSM), the largest and most populous political
entity that emerged after World War II..
---- the global population grows fresh water
supplies dwindleensuring that everyone has
sufficient supplies of life-giving H2O has become
an enormous challenge..
A) Although

A) keep away B) Until

B) tie up with C) If

C) make up D) Whether

D) set down E) As

E) take on
9. ---- ancient peoples in several parts of the world
built pyramids, it was the Egyptians who
4. Until recently, some scientists ---- that many constructed the tallest and most famous of
individuals of the same species ---- specific tasks them..
better than the same number of individuals from
different species..
A) Unless

A) will think / are performing B) Now that

B) were thinking / will perform C) Although

C) think / ought to perform D) Once

D) had thought / would be performing E) As if

E) thought / could perform

10. Musical performers can be classified into many
different categories ---- vocalists and
5. Evil ---- when good people allow bad things ----.. instrumentalists..

A) came / happened A) as well as

B) comes / to happen B) both

C) will come / will happen C) such as

D) may come / happening D) either

E) had come / to have happened E) more than

11. They are worried that if the decline in the
number of the Siberian tigers continues at this
high rate, ---- of the species will be left in a few
years..

A) many

B) none

C) most

D) any

E) least

12. Recommendations to reduce

cardiovascular disease risk include ---- screening
---- intervention..

A) neither / but

B) as / as

C) such /as

D) some / just as

E) both / and

13. There are several types of acquired dyslexia (a

language disorder), ---- adults find themselves
unable to read or find difficulty with certain
types of words as a result of brain damage..

A) that

B) in which

C) wherever

D) what

E) whenever
 In the pharmaceutical industry, vaccines have long been
19. Even when a cell becomes cancerous, ----..
poor stepsisters to big, glamorous drugs. Immunization
campaign; have worked wonders (I) ---- scourges such as
polio. (II) ---- annual global sales of vaccines have fallen A) antigens released into the bloodstream by some
off during (III) ---- years and the number of major cancers are sometimes called tumour markers
companies (IV) ---- them has shrunk from 20 in the 1980s
to just 4. This is a sure sign that it (V) ---- an economic B) it is a cell whose biological function has been
business to be in. altered

C) a fully functioning immune system cant always

destroy all these cancer cells
14. I. D) the immune system may regard these cells as
foreign
A) committing
E) the immune system can often destroy it before it
replicates
B) pulling down

C) wiping out 20. She and I had a nice, relaxed conversation ----..
D) interfering with
A) by the time I finally arrived for our meeting
E) exposing
B) as I told her to wake up
15. II.
C) since it focused on forbidden subjects

D) which largely centred on our children

A) Yet
E) so we were both nervous towards the end of it
B) Consequently

C) Apparently 21. The parliaments of the member states of the

European Union agreed on the use of a single
D) As far as currency to be known as the Euro..
E) Regarding
A) Euro, Avrupa Birliine ye devletlerin, kullanm
zerinde anlat tek para birimi olarak
16. III.
bilinmektedir.

A) present B) Euro, Avrupa Birliine ye devletlerin

parlamentolarnn, kullanm zerinde anlaabildii
B) contemporary tek para birimidir.

C) latter C) Avrupa Birliine ye devletlerin parlamentolar,

kullanacaklar tek para birimini Euro olarak
D) recent adlandrma konusunda anlamlardr.

E) final D) Avrupa Birliine ye devletlerin parlamentolar,

kullanm zerinde uzlatklar tek para birimini
Euro olarak adlandrmlardr.
17. IV.
E) Avrupa Birliine ye devletlerin parlamentolar,
Euro olarak bilinen tek bir para biriminin
A) to sell kullanm zerinde anlatlar.

B) having sold

C) to be selling

D) to have sold

E) selling

18. V.

A) didn\'t have to be

B) hasn\'t been

C) wouldn\'t be

D) didn\'t use to be

E) shouldn\'t be
22. Son yllarda, tarihiler, st snflar ve onlarn
siyasi atmalarna ilikin yklere daha az,
ancak alt snf insanlarnn yaamlarn
biimlendiren iktisadi ve toplumsal glere daha
ok vurgu yapmlardr..

A) In recent years, historians have emphasized more

the economic and social forces that have an impact
on the lives of lower-class people, but less the
stories about upper-class political confrontations.

B) Stories about the upper classes and their political

differences have not received much emphasis from
historians in recent years, while more emphasis has
been put on the economic and social developments
that have affected the lives of lower-class people.

C) The economic and social factors that shape the

lives of lower-class people have often been
emphasized by historians in recent years, since
stories about the upper classes and their political
quarrels no longer receive any attention.

D) In recent years, historians have placed less

emphasis on stories about the upper classes and
their political conflicts, but more on the economic
and social forces that shape the lives of lowerclass
people.

E) In recent years, historians emphasis on the

economic and social developments that have
shaped the lives of lower-class people rather than
on the stories of upper-class political conflicts has
received much attention.
 Ancient Greece consisted of a number of city-states, of
which Athens was one of the greatest. In the fifth century
B.C., all citizens native to Athens could both vote and
speak in a government assembly; but this, of course did
not apply to women and slaves. This system of direct
democracy was feasible because Athens was a small
community. Each individual could be involved, gathering
collectively in the public square where decisions on
government matters, such as laws and foreign affairs,
were made. City administrators were expected to account
for their decisions. What counted in ancient Athens was
the authority of the community as a whole. This took
precedent over the liberty of the individual. The freedom
of the individual to make private decisions, such as
choosing a religion, was restricted on the grounds that the
interests of society were paramount.However, this simple
form of democracy had its drawbacks. While subsequent
political thinkers praised the concept of direct political
involvement, it was recognized that this would be
impractical in larger communities. Indeed, societies with
populations of thousands or millions would never be able
to manage the logistical problem of direct participation. It
was, therefore, natural that in modern times there
emerged the idea of representative democracy.
23. It is clearly stated in the passage that, in ancient
Athens, ----..
A) women enjoyed the same democratic rights as men
and took part in the process of collective decision-
making
B) what was to the benefit of the community counted
more than the personal interests of the individual
C) representative democracy was fully practised
although it had certain drawbacks with regard to
the process of decision-making
D) everybody living in the city was required to take
part in public assemblies and vote for the election
of city administrators
E) the authority of city administrators was so great
that their decisions on government matters were
final
24. As pointed out in the passage, the system of
direct democracy ----..
A) fully safe guarded individual liberties while it
restricted the authority of the community as a
whole
B) was so efficient that, with the exception of Athens,
every Greek city-state adopted it
C) would obviously be unworkable in large
communities
D) was short-lived as it resulted in so many
disagreements
E) enabled a number of Greek city-states to resist the
interference of Athens in their foreign affairs
25. According to the passage, every recognized
Athenian male citizen ----..
A) had the right of direct involvement in collective
decision-making
B) attending a public assembly was expected to speak
on laws and foreign affairs
C) was dissatisfied with the system of direct
democracy as practised by a number of citystates
in Greece
D) had the right to hold whatever religious beliefs he
chose to
E) believed that representative democracy was more
feasible than direct democracy
26. In the passage, attention is drawn to the fact
that administrators in ancient Athens ----..
A) were so powerful that no citizen dared to speak
against them in the assembly
B) were elected by the members of the public
assembly
C) were normally held responsible for their decisions
of government
D) did their best to reconcile the liberties of the
individual and the interests of the community
E) were biased against direct democracy and
advocated representative democracy
27. Embarrassment seems likely to serve three basic
functions. First, it serves as a pacification
gesture to others by signalling that the violation
was unintended and that it will not likely be
repeated. Second, the intense dread of
experiencing this emotion probably deters us
from repeating whatever behaviours triggered
the state. ----. Just as physical pain alerts us to
threats to our physical well-being,
embarrassment alerts us to threats to our social
well-being. Third, embarrassment motivates us
to undo the social damage and restore the
esteem of others..
A) Therefore, our social well-being relies greatly on
how we fit into the society and how the society
responds to us
B) Naturally, we try to avoid socially unacceptable
situations that might result in rejection
C) Such a dread is the outcome of an unintentional
violation of social rules and manners of conduct
D) Repetition of such behaviours in various instances
may be either deliberate or unintended
E) In this sense, embarrassment can be regarded as a
social counterpart to physical pain
28. Malcolm : I believe a great deal of research
needs to be made of Martin Luther King and his
ideas.
Jacob : I fully agree with you, since he was the
preeminent figure in the civil rights movements
started by blacks in the United States during the
1960s.
Malcolm : ----
Jacob : On the contrary. Fundamentally, he
aspired to a fully integrated nation of all the
Americans..
30. (I) Glassy materials are relative latecomers in the
history of technology. (II) The earliest was
faience and might be called a pre-glass. (III) It
was made by coating a core material of
powdered quartz with a vitreous alkaline glaze.
(IV) Originating in predynastic Egypt, it was
much used in dynastic times for simple beads
and pendants. (V) Moreover, the Romans' output
of glass was not matched until the Industrial
Revolution..

A) I
A) Before King, various civil rights groups in America
had started to organize boycotts and B) II
demonstrations to condemn racial discrimination
against blacks in all walks of life. C) III

B) Unfortunately, his inspiring career as a defender of D) IV

civil rights in America was tragically ended by
assassination in 1968. E) V

C) In fact, civil rights laws passed under President

Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s did bring American
blacks some measure of equality with regard to
voting rights.

D) Yes, of course. Yet, hes been accused of seeking

complete independence from white society.

E) As you know, the civil rights movements of the

1960s in America clearly showed the chasm
between the egalitarian promises of American
democracy and the real inequalities at the core of
American social and political life.

29. Although Senegal is neither a large nor a

strategically-located country, it has nonetheless
played a prominent role in African politics since
its independence..

A) Senegal is a small African country with no strategic

importance; however, ever since it gained
independence, it has always been in the forefront
of African politics

B) As a minor but strategically significant country,

Senegal has been very active in the politics of
Africa since its independence.

C) Once Senegal, which is a major African country

with some strategic importance, gained its
independence, it began to pay much attention to
political developments in Africa at large.

D) Despite the fact that Senegal has had much

importance in African politics since its
independence, its strategic position has been of no
significance.

E) As an African country, Senegal is so small that it

has little strategic importance, and its involvement
in African politics has not been notable ever since it
gained independence.
SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 E

3 C

4 E

5 B

6 A

7 D

8 E

9 C

10 C

11 B

12 E

13 B

14 C

15 A

16 D

17 E

18 B

19 E

20 D

21 E

22 D

23 B

24 C

25 A

26 C

27 E

28 D

29 A

30 E
19
1. Few Arab governments have any legal ---- to 6. If they ---- us their plans at the beginning, these
monitor arms trade.. problems ---- us now. .

A) interpretation A) showed / would not have been worrying

B) framework B) had shown / would not be worrying

C) judgement C) show / will not be worrying

D) adoption D) have shown / could not be worrying

E) obsession E) will show / may not be worrying

2. A combination of factors made the 1984 accident 7. ---- some cancers, the best therapy is a
in a storage tank at a Union Carbide plant in combination ---- surgery, radiation, and
India almost ----.. chemotherapy..

A) crucial A) With / through

B) inevitable B) About / in

C) vulnerable C) For / of

D) bearable D) At / within

E) permanent E) On / to

3. Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its 8. ---- compared to their butter-loving American
frequent and efficient bus and underground counterparts, Italians consume 24 times the
services.. amount of olive oil per person..

A) get around A) As though

B) make over B) Until

C) set up C) When

D) get on D) Unless

E) go with E) Just as

4. Recent excavations in Algeria ---- that Homo 9. Traffic congestion is frequently not caused
erectus ---- there between 500, 000 and 750, 000 by overloading ---- by small disturbances in
years ago.. the flow..

A) have indicated / resided A) as

B) had indicated / has resided B) but

C) indicated / would reside C) as well as

D) could have indicated / had been residing D) more

E) indicate / had resided E) than

5. Humans ---- up of approximately 55 to 65% 10. Its a fascinating and moving documentary, and
water, ---- on gender, so water is necessary to includes interviews with children ---- adults..
survive..

A) owing to
A) have been made / to depend
B) according to
B) will be made / to have depended
C) in case of
C) are made / depending
D) contrary to
D) were made / having depended
E) as well as
E) can be made / to be depending
11. ---- bicycles are all red, ---- is the only blue one..

A) Theirs / yours

B) Others / his

C) Ours / hers

D) The other / mine

E) Your / him

12. Biodiesel is ---- used for running vehicles and

machines, ---- it can be used as heating oil in
homes, power generation and is also an effective
cleaner, paint remover and solvent..

A) as / as

B) more / than

C) so /that

D) as / well as

E) not only / but also

13. Chloroform is no longer used as an anaesthetic

for several reasons, the most important of ---- is
the relatively high risk of complications,
including possible heart failure..

A) that

B) whose

C) what

D) which

E) it
 In Britain, firemen have been on partial strike for
19. This is actually a camera ----..
months,demanding a huge pay increase (I) ---- bitterly
resisting changes to their working conditions. Tony Blair's
labor government has watched with (II) ----alarm as a A) though it is roughly the same size as a credit card
series of elections has put militant leaders (III) ---- the top
jobs at some of the biggest unions. In April, Kevin Curran B) if only I could afford to buy it
(IV) ---- the more moderate John Edmonds as leader of the
C) that unfortunately it doesnt have a zoom
GMB, Britain's fourth-largest union; and in May a left-
winger defeated the (V) ---- favored by the Labor Party for
D) since the shape was hardly recognizable
the leadership of the powerful T&G union.
E) as we have been wondering about which one to
buy

14. I.
20. The personnel officer is looking for someone ----..

A) when
A) that they are willing to do a great deal of travelling
B) while
B) who has a real talent for organization
C) for
C) until he finds someone who really is suitable
D) as
D) since at present several positions are available
E) whether
E) whether they have the right qualifications

15. II.
21. The Austrian composer Haydns contributions to
classical music, especially in the domain of
A) some symphony, are of immense importance for the
influence they exercised upon Mozart and other
B) any composers..

C) such
A) Avusturyal besteci Haydnn klasik mzie,
D) an zellikle senfoni alanna katklar, Mozart ve dier
besteciler zerine yapt etkilerden dolay ok
E) as byk nem tar.

B) Mozart ve dier besteciler zerinde etkili olan

16. III. Avusturyal besteci Haydn'n klasik mzie,
zellikle senfoni alanna yapt katklar olduka
nemlidir.
A) over
C) Klasik mzie, zellikle senfoni trne katklar ok
B) up nemli olan Avusturyal besteci Haydn, Mozart ve
dier besteciler zerinde etkili olmutur.
C) past
D) zellikle senfoni trndeki klasik mzie yapt
D) into katklar byk nem tayan Avusturyal besteci
Haydn'n, Mozart ve dier besteciler zerindeki
E) by
etkisi byktr.

17. IV. E) Klasik mziin zellikle senfoni dalna yapt

katklar ok byk nem tayan Avusturyal
besteci Haydn'n, Mozart ve dier besteciler
A) succeeding zerindeki etkisi kapsaml olmutur.

B) has succeeded

C) would succeed

D) having succeeded

E) succeeded

18. V.

A) candidate

B) applicant

C) nominee

D) client

E) participant
22. Tm AB devletleri, Ekonomi ve Para Birliinin
paras olmalarna ramen, AB lkelerinin tm,
Avro blgesinin paras deildir..

A) Since the Economic and Monetary Union consists of

all the EU states, the inclusion in the euro area of
every EU country is not out of place.

B) Although all EU states are part of the Economic and

Monetary Union, not all EU countries are part of the
euro area.

C) Even if EU states all make up the Economic and

Monetary Union, the euro area does not include
every EU country.

D) Even though every EU country is not included in

the euro area, the Economic and Monetary Union is
made up of all the EU states.

E) It is unlikely that every EU country, which is part of

the Economic and Monetary Union, will also be part
of the EU area.
 The way in which British people view Britains role in the
25. The writer asserts in the passage that the
world is still influenced by its past. Today Britain is an
demographic and territorial size of the British
important regional power, but in the recent past it was a Empire ----..
world power. Until World War II, Britain ruled the largest
empire that the world has ever known.Incredible as it may
seem today, during the 1920s, almost one-fifth of the A) remained unchanged right into the 1960s, when
worlds population lived under British rule. But the empire some colonies began to gain their independence
disappeared rapidly during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s
B) was the cause of much hostility from Germany and
as the colonies that had made up the empire gained their
other European countries
independence. In the aftermath of the empire, British
leaders were not very successful in adapting to play a C) led American leaders into thinking that Germany
much smaller part in world affairs. However, Britainsallies was not a major force in world politics
made it clear that they no longer saw Britain as a major
force in world politics. The special relationship which D) was an indication of the fact that Britain had a
was said to exist between Britain and the United States large number of colonies seeking independence
weakened as other European countries, particularly
E) was so vast that no other empire in world history
Germany, recovered after World War II. So, whereas
was ever a match for it
London had been recognized by American leaders as the
capital of Europe during the 1940s and the 1950s, Bonn
was seen as the new capital of Europe during the 1960s.

23. The point is made in the passage that, during the

period following World War II, ----..

A) London and Bonn were equally regarded by the

world as the major political centres of Europe

B) the American attitude towards Britain was still one

of admiration and strong cooperation

C) the Americans followed a policy of neutrality

towards Britain and Germany

D) Britain lost the empire and so ceased to be a

leading power in the world

E) Britain and the United States formulated a set of

new policies to strengthen their relationship

24. The writer claims that British people ----..

A) do not share the policies adopted by other

European countries towards the United States

B) attach great importance to relations with the

United States

C) think of Britains place in world politics today in

terms of their imperial past

D) still regard the former colonies, along with the

United States, as their lasting and strongest allies

E) no longer think that the political legacy of their

empire has any significance whatsoever
26. In the passage, the writer ----..

A) depicts a very distorted picture of Britains colonies

in their struggle for independence

B) points to the fact that Britain is still an important

European power

C) explains how American political leaders

deliberately undermined Britains relations with
Germany

D) approves the political strategies formulated by

British leaders in the aftermath of World War II

E) discusses the economic reasons for the decline of

the British empire

27. Recently a great deal of research has been

carried out on the benefits of marriage. On
average, married people are healthier and have
lower mortality rates than single, divorced or
separated people. ----. Moreover, they suffer
from less anxiety, depression and other mental
ailments. These findings apply to both sexes..

A) Formal marriage usually involves a higher degree

of personal commitment

B) This claim is still widely repeated

C) Several research projects show that women also

benefit

D) This means that serious violence among married

couples is fairly uncommon

E) Their lives are more regular and secure and they

engage in fewer harmful activities
28. George : Recently I have been much interested in
the social history of the marketplace in medieval
England, on which I plan to write a book.
Juliet : The social history of the marketplace? It is
rather a dull subject, isnt it?
George : ----
Juliet : Really? Then I take back what Ive just
said. Ill be keenly interested in what you write
about it..

A) Well, in a way, yes. In the past and today, the

marketplace was just a site for the buying and
selling of commodities.

B) On the contrary. In fact, the heart of the matter is

that the marketplace served as a place to socialize
and a forum for interaction among people from all
walks of life.

C) At first glance, it would seem that there are many

differences between the marketplaces of the past
and the marketplaces of today.

D) Unfortunately, the stock and commodities

exchanges and malls have none of the spirit of the
traditional marketplace.

E) Exactly. It is hard to define the purpose and goal of

the marketplace not only in England but also in the
rest of Europe.
29. While the world has been distracted by Iraq and
Afghanistan, Iran has come closer to the point
where it could build an atomic bomb..
A) Contrary to Iraq and Afghanistan, both of which
have been the object of international attention, Iran
has upgraded its capacity to develop more nuclear
arms.
B) Both Iraq and Afghanistan continue to preoccupy
the world, which has remained indifferent to Irans
attempts to produce new weapons.
C) In developing nuclear arms, Iran pays no attention
to international reactions, since the world is wholly
concerned with issues in Iraq and Afghanistan.
D) Because the worlds attention has been drawn
completely to Iraq and Afghanistan, Iran has in the
meantime made much progress towards the
development of an atomic bomb.
E) It is true that Iran has made some advances in
developing nuclear weapons, while the
circumstances in Iraq and Afghanistan continue to
draw international attention.
30. (I) Sprawling across a vast plain at an altitude of
almost 2, 000 metres and ringed by mountains,
Erzurum is one of Turkeys coldest cities. (II) It is
also by far the most developed city in the region.
(III) Erzincans history has been marked by
earthquakes, notably those of 1939 and 1992.
(IV) Because it was located astride the main
caravan route from India to Europe and
controlled the passage between the Caucasus
and Anatolia, Erzurum was fought over and ruled
by many peoples from the Byzantines to the
Ottomans. (V) Yet its most famous sights date
from Seljuk times..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 B

3 A

4 A

5 C

6 B

7 C

8 C

9 B

10 E

11 D

12 E

13 D

14 B

15 A

16 D

17 E

18 A

19 A

20 B

21 A

22 B

23 D

24 C

25 E

26 B

27 E

28 B

29 D

30 C
20
1. Soccers many creative possibilities ---- in part 6. If all of the Arctic ice ----, global sea levels ---- by
from its being played on such a large field.. 23 feet, submerging most coastal areas..

A) entail A) melted / will rise

B) consist B) is to melt / are rising

C) conclude C) were to melt / could rise

D) claim D) will melt / rise

E) derive E) had melted / rose

2. Consumers in the Gulf countries have ---- higher 7. Homer ---- the Byzantines was simultaneously a
real purchasing power because of sustained low literary model, an instructional textbook, and a
inflation.. guide ---- personal morality and wisdom..

A) inclusively A) into / within

B) expensively B) through / around

C) considerably C) down / before

D) faintly D) after / above

E) bilaterally E) for / to

3. The EU recognizes that progress on human rights 8. Many of the most important developments
around the world ---- the cooperation and in absolute dating ---- World War II have come
collaboration of many groups and individuals.. from the use of 'radioactive clocks'..

A) gets into A) since

B) makes up B) during

C) takes off C) until

D) depends on D) before

E) puts off E) up to

4. Although she ---- properly yet, the recipient of 9. ---- great advances are being made in
the worlds first face transplant ---- well, the treatment and prevention of
according to the first scientific report of the neurological conditions, there is still a long way
operation.. to go..

A) hadnt smiled / would have done A) Until

B) didnt smile / will do B) Although

C) doesnt smile / may have done C) However

D) couldnt have smiled / does D) Whether

E) cant smile / is doing E) Since

5. Present-day Ghana became officially ---- as the 10. ---- appearing every four to seven years as it
Gold Coast when it ---- over by the British Empire used to, El Nino has now been appearing
in 1821.. consecutively for a number of years..

A) being known / had taken A) On account of

B) known / was taken B) In view of

C) having been known / was taking C) Because of

D) to be known / took D) In case of

E) to know / had been taken E) Instead of

11. Middle children are obviously affected by the
fact that they never have their parents attention
all to ----..

A) themselves

B) each

C) itself

D) one another

E) each other

12. Hopefully, ---- science can provide evidence of

the physical damage done to a neglected young
brain ---- money will be poured into preventing
the neglect in the first place..

A) more / even so

B) the more / the more

C) either / or

D) so / as

E) as if / so

13. AIDS is a disease ---- has given rise to

much speculation..

A) whom

B) whose

C) what

D) which

E) who
 Satellite-servicing technology is being used to upgrade the
19. Some researchers have recently questioned ----..
Hubble Space Telescope to perform beyond its initial
design requirements. Two astronauts have replaced the
telescope's solar panels (I)---- higher-performance ones. A) whether drug protocols used in American lethal
The most impressive improvement, however, has come injections produce death without pain
with the (II) ---- of a new camera to record the images
seen by the Hubble. Its increased sensitivity makes it ten B) that some people used to believe capital
(III) ---- as powerful as its predecessor, and it (IV) ---- punishment was wrong
dramatically sharper images, some of them of stars and
C) which lethal injections replaced death by hanging
galaxies that were (V) ---- to the old Hubble.
D) because it is obliged to execute as humanely as it
can

14. I. E) when the time has come for renewed consideration

of the death penalty

A) from
20. ---- since she was in a hurry to get back..
B) with

C) to A) She recognized the bookshop at once

D) against B) The hotel was fairly near to the centre of town

E) over C) She returned to the hotel by taxi

D) Suddenly the car came to a stop

15. II.
E) It was already beginning to get dark

A) distribution
21. No certainty has yet been reached about the
B) application meaning of the name London, but it was the
Romans who almost certainly founded the city..
C) installation

D) duplication A) Londra adnn anlamna ilikin bir kesinlie henz

ulalamamtr, ancak ehri kuranlar, hemen
E) reaction hemen kesinlikle Romallard.

B) Londra adnn ne anlama geldiine ilikin hibir

16. III. kesinlik yoktur, ancak ehri Romallarn kurmu
olduu kesindir.
A) times C) Londray kuranlarn Romallar olduu hemen
hemen kesin ise de Londra adnn anlamna
B) figures ilikin bilgiler kesin deildir.
C) degrees D) Londray Romallarn kurmu olduu kesindir,
fakat Londra adnn ne anlama geldii hususunda
D) periods kesin bir kanta ulalamamtr.
E) points E) Londra adnn anlam hakknda kesin kantlara
ulalamam olmasna ramen, ehrin Romallar
17. IV. tarafndan kurulmu olduu kesindir.

A) will produce

B) had produced

C) has produced

D) may produce

E) would produce

18. V.

A) incapable

B) inappropriate

C) inadequate

D) indestructible

E) invisible
22. ou bilim insan, yllarca, gezegenimizdeki
ekolojik sistemlerin dengesinin gerekten ne
denli hassas olduunun nemini kavramamtr..

A) For years, most scientists have underestimated just

how delicate the balance of the ecological systems
on our planet really is.

B) The question as to whether the ecological systems

on our planet have a delicate balance has in fact
been overlooked for years by many scientists.

C) The ecological systems on our planet are so

delicate that, for years, most scientists have not
really taken them into account.

D) Our planets ecological systems, which are really

extremely delicate, have been neglected for years
by various scientists.

E) Many scientists have failed for years to understand

that our planets ecological systems are indeed
very delicate.
 The most important idea of the nineteenth century in
Britain was that everyone had the right to personal
freedom, and this became the basis of capitalism.This
idea, which had originated with Adam Smith in the
eighteenth century, spread widely due to the popularity of
his book The Wealth of Nations. After Adam Smith, several
capitalist economists argued that the government should
not interfere in trade and industry at all. Fewer laws, they
claimed, meant more freedom, and freedom for
individuals would lead to happiness for the greatest
number of people. These ideas were eagerly accepted by
the growing middle class. However, it soon became very
clear that the freedom of factory owners to do as they
pleased had led to slavery and misery for the poor, not to
happiness or freedom. By 1820, more and more people
had begun to accept the idea that the government must
interfere to protect the poor and the weak. The result was
a number of laws to improve working conditions. For
instance, one of the laws, which went into effect in 1833,
limited the number of hours that women and children
were allowed to work.
23. As pointed out in the passage, in the early
decades of the nineteenth century in Britain ----..
A) a growing number of people shared the view that
the poor had to be protected against capitalist
abuse
B) the English middle class strongly supported the
governments proposals for the improvement of life
for the poor
C) most factory owners introduced a wide range of
measures to improve the working conditions of
women and children
D) the government adopted a new policy which
ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the
country
E) the government strongly held the view that new
legislative steps had to be taken to increase the
effectiveness of capitalism in the country
24. It is stated in the passage that the idea of
individual freedom, ----..
A) widely popular among factory owners, led to a
serious decline in trade and industry in nineteenth-
century Britain
B) first put forward by Adam Smith in the eighteenth
century, led to the rise of a capitalist economy in
Britain
C) supported by capitalist economists, in fact had
nothing to do with the development of the
capitalist economy in Britain
D) which formed the essence of Britains government
policies, had been originally attacked by Adam
Smith
E) which was confined to economic activities, had
much influence on the governments economic
policies in Britain in the eighteenth century
25. According to the passage, following in the
footsteps of Adam Smith, a number of capitalist
economists in Britain ----..
A) were much upset about the practices of factory
owners and, therefore, made proposals to the
government to stop child labour
B) believed that more laws were needed to encourage
commercial and industrial activities throughout the
country
C) were so concerned with the happiness of the
majority in society that they provided employment
even for women and children
D) did their best to improve the economy of the
country and fully supported the governments
economic policies
E) maintained that commercial and industrial
activities were to be completely free from any
government interference
26. Though it was still widely believed in nineteenth
century Britain that laws limit freedom, ----..
A) the government in Britain did not hold with this
belief
B) factory owners felt that they needed the protection
of laws
C) aws to improve working conditions in the factories
were eventually introduced
D) Adam Smith did not share this view
E) the book, The Wealth of Nations, discredited this
theory
27. Andy Stern runs the largest and fastest growing
labour union in the US. ----. But today you
probably do not. For his activities receive almost
no coverage in the press..
A) Actually, only 8.2 per cent of the private-sector
workforce is still enrolled in unions
B) If this were 25 or 50 or 100 years ago, you would
surely know of a labour leader like Stern
C) Unless organized labour's constitution is
overhauled the movement will keep on withering
D) Low-wage hospital and clerical workers really do
need a union
E) More innovative labour proposals include a global
minimum wage
28. Marian :- What do you think about multi-
millionaire Donald Trump? It says in this article
that he may not be as rich as people think.
Susan :- ----
Marian :- But most of his money is sunk into
businesses, many of which are failing.
Susan :- He always seems to stay on top, though,
doesnt he?.
A) What do you think the secret of his success is?
B) From his lifestyle, it certainly seems as though he
has a lot of money.
30. (I) On average, 30% of the solar radiation that
falls on Earth is immediately reflected away by
clouds and surfaces, especially snow, ice, and
ocean. (II) Trees of tropical rain forests are
usually evergreen flowering plants. (III) The
remaining 70% is absorbed by Earth and runs the
water cycle, drives winds and ocean currents,
powers photosynthesis, and warms the planet.
(IV) Ultimately, however, all of this energy is lost
by the continual radiation of long-wave infrared
energy into space. (V) In fact, if heat gains from
solar radiation were not balanced by losses, the
Earth would heat up or cool down. .

C) He has a very charismatic personality, I suppose A) I

that explains it.
B) II
D) I think he should be doing more charity work with
all his income. C) III

E) How did he make his fortune in the first place? D) IV

E) V
29. At the end of World War II, Algerian nationalists
called on the Allies to recognize Algerias
independence in return for their good service
during the war..

A) When World War II ended, Algerian nationalists,

claiming that Algeria had made a useful
contribution during the war, appealed to the Allies
to acknowledge as right the independence of their
country.

B) As soon as World War II ended, the Allies were

approached by Algerian nationalists to grant
independence to Algeria, since they had benefited
from the resources of the country.

C) Algerian nationalists had served the Allies so well

during World War II that, as soon as the war ended,
they expected them to grant full independence.

D) Following World War II, in which Algeria had played

a useful part, the Allies were required by Algerian
nationalists to grant independence to their country.

E) Since Algeria had offered the Allies various services

during World War II, Algerian nationalists were keen
to secure with Allied support the independence of
their country.
SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 C

3 D

4 E

5 B

6 C

7 E

8 A

9 B

10 E

11 A

12 B

13 D

14 B

15 C

16 A

17 C

18 E

19 A

20 C

21 A

22 A

23 A

24 B

25 E

26 C

27 B

28 B

29 A

30 B
21
1. Foreshadowing is an established literary ---- that 5. Experts ---- skeptical of an archaeologist's claims
adds layers of meaning to events or details in ---- the world's first Christian church in a cave in
films and literary works. . Jordan..

A) reference A) are / to have found

B) indication B) were / to be finding

C) device C) have been / having found

D) deception D) will be / finding

E) appreciation E) would be / to find

2. Health risks from pesticide exposure are

probably small for healthy adults, but children,
the elderly, and people with compromised
immune systems may be ---- to some types of
pesticide poisoning..

A) hostile

B) substantial

C) severe

D) reversible

E) vulnerable

3. Billions of useful bacteria colonize our guts, but

because antibiotics are lethal to a whole range of
microbes, drugs taken for a chest infection, for
example, ---- friendly bacteria too..

A) wipe out

B) sort out

C) build up

D) take back

E) move in

4. More than 50 years ago, six European nations ----

to submit their coal and steel industries to
common management, so that no single country
---- the weapons of war to be used against
another..

A) have agreed / had fabricated

B) agreed / could fabricate

C) had agreed / have fabricated

D) agree / will fabricate

E) may have agreed / had been fabricating

6. If Australian conservationists ---- an extensive
preservation campaign back in the 1960s, the
population of saltwater crocodiles of the north -
--- even less than the present number of 100..

A) have not implemented / is

B) would not implement / would have been

C) werent implementing / will have been

D) werent implemented / will be

E) had not implemented / would be

7. From the mid-fifteenth century ----, Lisbon began

to emerge as a significant market ---- slavery..

A) up / about

B) away / in

C) out / round

D) on / of

E) over / at

8. The British workforce works longer hours

than most of its European counterparts, -
--- productivity is not improved as a result..

A) so

B) therefore

C) since

D) as

E) yet

9. In studying protein-coding sequences,

the initiation and the termination codons are
usually excluded ---- these two codons almost
never change with time..

A) whereas

B) in case

C) but

D) instead of

E) since
10. In art history, primitivism is a notion crucial to
20th-century art and modern thinking ---- a
specific movement or group of artists..

A) in that

B) instead of

C) the same as

D) rather than

E) whereas
11. It is estimated that there are as little as 2 million
to as many as 50 million more species that have
not ---- been found and/or have been incorrectly
classified..

A) also

B) or

C) so

D) yet

E) just

12. ---- children see us read, ---- inclined they are to

want to read..

A) Neither / nor

B) Both / and

C) Either / or

D) The more / the more

E) Other / than

13. Many surgeons believe that a patient ---- face

bears a calm expression immediately before an
operation is likely to require less anaesthesia
during the procedure..

A) what

B) which

C) whatever

D) that

E) whose
 Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882) was a sage, not a
18. V.
scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the
scientific advances of his day than is commonly realized.
One of his early aspirations was to be 'a naturalist', and he A) to
started his career (I) ---- a lecturer- essayist by giving talks
on natural science, (II) ---- one focused on the chemical B) for
composition of water. (III) ---- Emerson went on to make
C) on
his mark primarily in the areas of literature, religion,
philosophy, and social reform;he remained an eager
D) with
lifelong student of both traditional and contemporary
natural and social science. To date, however, this side of E) at
Emerson's thought and life (IV) ---- only a handful of
significant scholarly discussions. Emerson's Life In Science
is the best of books (V) ---- this aspect of Emerson that 19. My brother was very surprised ----..
have marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one
that will endure. A) when he got a message from a long-lost friend

B) unless he met an old friend one day

14. I. C) where an old friend turned up suddenly

D) if an old friend turns up

A) more
E) how old he himself was
B) so

C) such 20. ----, which suggests there may be life there..

D) as
A) Researchers have almost given up hope
E) only
B) There is no need to look any farther

15. II. C) New discoveries are actually very rare

D) Water has been found on Mars

A) describing
E) The scheme was still being developed
B) including

C) considering 21. From the 1960s onwards, there has been an

increasing interest in the West in books written
D) intending by and about women, and several publishing
firms have been set up to meet this interest..
E) defining

A) 1960lardan itibaren Batda, kadnlar tarafndan

16. III. ve kadnlar hakknda yazlan kitaplara giderek artan
bir ilgi olmu ve bu ilgiyi karlamak iin birok
yayn irketi kurulmutur.
A) although
B) 1960lardan sonra, kadnlar tarafndan ve kadnlar
B) therefore hakknda yazlan kitaplara ar bir ilgi oluunca,
ihtiyac karlamak iin Batda pek ok yayn irketi
C) so that kurulmutur.

D) but C) 1960larda Batda kadnlar tarafndan ve kadnlar

hakknda yazlan kitaplara ilgi artnca, bunun
E) since sonucu ok sayda yayn irketi kurulmutur.

D) 1960lardan sonra Batda kurulan eitli yayn

17. IV.
irketleri, kadnlar tarafndan ve kadnlar hakknda
yazlan kitaplara giderek artan bir ilgi
A) should attract gstermilerdir.

B) is attracting E) Kadnlar hakknda ve kadnlar tarafndan yazlan

kitaplarn giderek artan bir ilgi grmesi zerine,
C) will attract 1960larda Batda eitli yayn irketleri
kurulmutur.
D) has attracted

E) had attracted
22. Mevcut kresel kriz nedeniyle uluslararas
ticaretin kmesi, kalknma iktisatlarn,
ticareti, bir byme motoru olarak grme
konusunda kukulandrmtr..

A) The fact that trade is an engine of growth has been

dismissed by development economists, since the
current global crisis has caused the collapse of
international trade.

B) The current global crisis has undermined

international trade, and this has led development
economists to scepticism about trade as a means
of growth.

C) In view of the current global crisis and its adverse

impact on international trade, many development
economists have come to disregard trade as an
engine of growth.

D) Due to the current global crisis and the decline of

international trade, development economists doubt
whether trade can be regarded as an effective
means of growth.

E) The collapse of international trade due to the

current global crisis has made development
economists sceptical about regarding trade as an
engine of growth.
 Chief imperial architect Sinan was in his eighties when he
25. It is pointed out in the passage that in
built the Selimiye, which marks the zenith of his lifelong
Sinan's age ----..
endeavour to perfect the domed building. The
Suleymaniye Mosque had taken him nearly to the zenith
of his creative power, but Selimiye was the crown of his A) the Suleymaniye Mosque was never surpassed by
genius. The mosque was built to commemorate the any other work of architecture
conquest of Cyprus, perhaps Selim ll's sole military
achievement. Either because no hilltop remained in B) the dome was the major architectural innovation
Istanbul worthy of such a monument or perhaps as a
C) the tulip gardens of Edime were a major source of
gesture of loyalty to a city where Selim had spent nine wealth for the city
years of his life, it was decided that the mosque should be
built in Edirne. The chosen site was the hill of Sanbayir D) the conquest of Cyprus was just one example of
overlooking the city, and the acquisition of land Selim ll\'s great victories
commenced. In those years horticulture was one of the
main sources of income in Edirne, and Sanbayir was E) Edirne was beginning to excel Istanbul as a
covered with flower nurseries growing principally tulips. fashionable city
The story goes that a woman who owned a small tulip
garden here objected to selling her land, and resisted
official pressure for a considerable time. Finally, they
took her to see Sinan, hoping the architect could
persuade her. She agreed, but on one condition, that in
some part of the mosque there should be a sign that
there had once been a tulip garden. Sinan kept his
word and had an inverted tulip motif carved on one of
the marble pillars at the eastern corner of the
muezzin's gallery in the centre of the mosque.

23. According to the passage, it was with

the Selimiye Mosque that Sinan ----..

A) reached the height of his architectural

achievements.

B) lost the favour of the Sultan

C) transformed Edirne, making her into an imperial

city

D) repaid the debt he felt he owed to Edirne

E) pioneered a number of structural techniques

24. We understand from the passage that there was

apparently more than one reason ----..

A) why Selim II chose Sinan as the architect of his new

mosque

B) why Edirne, not Istanbul, was chosen as the site of

the Selimiye Mosque

C) which made the woman refuse to give up her

flower garden

D) for Sinan\'s depiction of the tulip in an inverted

position

E) for Sinan\'s preference for the dome over other

types of roofing
26. The phrase 'Sinan kept his word' means
that Sinan ----..

A) ignored what had been asked of him

B) said no more than was needed

C) was reluctant to break his promise

D) did what he had promised

E) avoided what was expected of him

27. Archaeologists have a duty, both to colleagues

and to the general public, to explain what
they are doing and why. ----. Further, their work
can also be enjoyed by the wider public which,
after all, has usually paid the bill for the work,
however indirectly. .

A) Up to 60 per cent of modern excavations

apparently remain unpublished

B) Archaeologists often prefer to dig new sites rather

than devote time to laborious post-excavation
analysis

C) Many projects depend upon the willing hands of

amateur enthusiasts

D) Unfortunately, some archaeologists hoard their

finds and prevent colleagues from gaining access
to them

E) Basically, this means publishing the discoveries so

that the results are available to other scholars

28. James:- Works of Islamic art can be expensive

beyond reason.
Tim:- And this is due to what?
James:- ----
Tim:- Oh, that makes sense..

A) Dont you remember that you took a course in

Islamic Art Treasures when you were at university?

B) Would-be buyers with more modest incomes cant

afford these works.

C) Islamic art is so beautiful, isnt it?

D) Baghdad and Islamic Spain were both major

centres of Arab culture in general.

E) Collectors from the oil- and gas-rich states of the

Gulf push the prices sky-high.
29. The increasing wealth of late medieval Europe
transformed the social structure of European
society..

A) Europe in the Middle Ages accumulated much

wealth, and this was due to new developments in
European social life.

B) In the late Middle Ages, Europe became

increasingly rich, and this led to a structural
change in society.

C) The social changes witnessed in Europe towards

the end of the Middle Ages were wholly related to
contemporary economic prosperity.

D) European society in the late Middle Ages

underwent a process of change due to the rise of
wealthy classes.

E) It was at the close of the Middle Ages that Europe

experienced a major social and economic
transformation.

30. (I) In the long march of mankind from the cave to

the computer, a central role has always been
played by the idea of law. (II) Law is that element
which binds the members of the community
together in their adherence to recognized values
and standards. (III) Every society, whether it is
large or small, powerful or weak, has created for
itself a framework of principles or rules within
which to develop. (IV) And what is termed
international law involves nation-states, not
individual citizens. (V) What can or cannot be
done, permissible acts, forbidden acts, have all
been spelt out within the consciousness of that
community..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 C

2 E

3 A

4 B

5 A

6 E

7 D

8 E

9 E

10 D

11 D

12 D

13 E

14 D

15 B

16 A

17 D

18 C

19 A

20 D

21 A

22 E

23 A

24 B

25 C

26 D

27 E

28 E

29 B

30 D
22
1. The League of Nations, established in Geneva in
1920, included representatives from states
throughout the world, but was severely
weakened by the US decision not to become a
member, and had no power to ---- its decisions..
6. If a new environmental or safety rule ---- in the
auto industry, executives warn that the company
---- money..
A) were to be proposed / had lost

A) impress B) had been proposed / would have lost

B) compel C) will be proposed / is going to lose

C) accomplish D) were proposed / should lose

D) implicate E) is proposed / will lose

E) enforce
7. The arctic is one of the few areas ---- earth still
left unconquered ---- solo explorers, primarily
2. The endlessly flat landscape and thousands of because of the extremely harsh conditions..
miles of well-maintained cycle tracks make
cycling an ---- popular activity in the
Netherlands.. A) of / for

B) over / from
A) additionally
C) in / with
B) effectively
D) on / by
C) ultimately
E) for / to
D) extremely

E) accurately 8. ---- a piece of metal is denser than water, it

sinks in water..

3. Every time we turn on our lights, cook a meal or

heat our homes, we are ---- some form of fuel to A) Because of
make it happen..
B) While

A) sending for C) Since

B) waiting on D) Despite

C) relying on E) Therefore

D) making out
9. She can have the job ---- she is willing to work on
E) pulling through Saturdays..

4. North Korea still ---- a vast police state that ---- a A) apart from
network of concentration camps spanning the
country.. B) owing to

C) except
A) was maintaining / has included
D) provided
B) had maintained / would include
E) whereas
C) is maintaining / had included

D) maintains / includes 10. Contrary to perceptions outside Canada, the

majority of Canadians are descended from the
E) maintained / will include English, the Scots, and the Irish ---- from the
French..

5. When ---- for olive oil, "refined" means that the

oil ---- chemically to neutralize acid content.. A) rather than

B) more than
A) using /will have treated
C) such as
B) used / has been treated
D) and so
C) to use / will be treated
E) also
D) being used / treated

E) uses / is being treated

11. Tony Miller has written ---- successful film music,
but he is widely known ---- the keyboard player
and composer for his rock group..

A) such / like

B) more / that

C) the more / by

D) much / as

E) many / enough

12. The world is changing ---- rapidly now ---- there is

no guarantee you will have a job for life, nor that
the company you join will continue to exist..

A) so / that

B) as / as

C) such / as

D) more / like

E) much / than

13. The heart is a hollow organ ---- interior contains

two muscular and membranous tissue walls, one
vertical and one horizontal..

A) whenever

B) which

C) where

D) whose

E) that
 When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth
19. If you move slowly and quietly, ----..
century, collectors immediately realized that greenhouses
were needed to provide (I) ---- growing conditions. (II) ----
greenhouses were a luxury (III) ---- the very wealthy. But A) some birds actually liked being admired
before long, greenhouses (IV) ---- mass produced, (V) -
---made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest B) its usually quite easy to observe wildlife
means.
C) it was very hard to get close to them

D) other animals carried on as if nothing had

happened
14. I.
E) it is not only the small ones that are easily
A) better frightened

B) best 20. James Hutton, the father of geology, was

an18th century farmer, ----..
C) as good

D) the most A) since there were many who opposed him

E) more B) that many of his theories were published

C) as the process of erosion seemed inevitable

15. II.
D) who was full of curiosity about the world
A) At times
E) until the criticism began to be unpleasant
B) At present
21. In antiquity it was believed that the Amazons
C) Eventually had their right breast removed in order to hold a
bow better..
D) Hardly

E) At first A) Eskiden de inanld gibi, Amazonlar yay ok daha

etkili kullanmak iin sa gslerini aldryorlard.
16. III.
B) Eski alarda, Amazonlarn, iyi yay kullanabilmek
iin sa gslerini aldrdklar sanlyor.
A) for
C) Eskiada, Amazonlarn, yay daha iyi tutmak iin
B) off sa gslerini aldrdklarna inanlyordu.

C) about D) Eski alarda herkes, Amazonlarn, yay daha iyi

ekmek iin sa gslerini aldrdklarna
D) over inanyordu.

E) from E) Eskiada, sa gslerini aldran Amazonlarn yay

daha etkili kullandklarna inanlyordu.

17. IV.
22. Her yabanc yazarn ine bak as, iinde
byd lke ile biimlenir..
A) have been

B) were being A) For a foreign writer, in order to have an opinion of

China, he should first know his own country where
C) had been he has grown up.

D) would have been B) A foreign writers attitude towards the Chinese is

essentially inspired by the country in which he has
E) will be grown up.

C) How a foreign writer understands China depends a

18. V. great deal on the country he originally comes from.

D) Every foreign writers perspective on China is

A) what shaped by the country, in which he grew up.

B) thus E) Before a foreign writer can understand China, he

ought to focus in the first place on his own country
C) which in which he was born.

D) but

E) so
 At first sight, doing away with paper and letting computers
26.
register votes seems an attractive proposition, at least in
theory. Electronic votes can be easily counted and
recounted. At a mock election held in Palm Beach, USA,
for instance, it took no more than an hour to count all the
votes. Ironically it is computer scientists, not officials, who
are counseling caution. There is no way to verify that
ballots are recorded, transmitted and tabulated properly,
argues one computer-science professor. For one thing, it
is theoretically impossible to determine whether computer
systems are free from programming bugs. Many people
feel that elections should not be paperless. They would
like to see touch-screen systems connected direct to a
printer to produce physical evidence of a voter's choice.
Such a printout could be inspected by the voter and kept
as evidence in case there were problems with the
electronic voting system.
27.
23. As it has been emphasized in the passage,
a computerized vote ----..
A) has frequently been used in the United States.
B) needs to be supported with some sort of tangible
evidence on paper.
C) has so far attracted very little serious attention and
is unlikely to do so.
D) cannot be printed out for evidence.
E) can easily be correctly recorded and tabulated.
24. As we understand from the passage, one of the
benefits of computerized voting is that ---- ..
28.
A) no one can possibly manipulate the process
B) it keeps a permanent record of the votes
C) the results can be obtained very rapidly
D) it requires very little preparation and organization
E) it provides the voter with the evidence of his/her
vote
25. As it is pointed out in the passage, it is
the computer specialists themselves who ---- ..
A) recognize the possible drawbacks of computerized
voting
B) strongly support the process of computerized
voting
C) will be responsible for the programming of the
voting system
D) are, in fact, producing programming bugs
E) originally came up with the idea of computerized
voting
We learn from the passage that part of
the skepticism concerning computerized
voting systems is ----..
A) that many people feel they can\\'t use them
properly
B) that there are many striking instances of when they
have failed
C) that they can be extremely costly
D) due to the fact that they are all vulnerable to
programming defects
E) that the process of registering the votes is a very
slow one
The results of the experiment suggest that some
animals, and by implication some people, can
become overly dependent on sweet food. ----.
Drugs give a bigger effect, but it's essentially the
same process..
A) Many practitioners, however, dispute the idea
B) It is as if the brain can get addicted to its own
opioids as it would to morphine or heroin
C) Some time soon the allegation that fast food is
addictive will be made in court
D) Sweets and snacks can produce instant satiation
E) The behaviour of these obese patients craving
food, can be remarkably similar to drug cravings
Journalist:- As we know, world economies are
going through a very difficult period. How does
this affect the world of art?
Painter:- Negative times can be very stimulating
for artists. They make us more creative and
fruitful.
Journalist:- So, youre saying artists should
reflect their thoughts on economic policies in
their works?
Painter:- ----.
A) Only a few artists have managed to become as
wealthy as Salvador Dali in his prime.
B) Im not good at Economics because, as you know, I
failed it in high school.
C) When art materials become cheaper as a result of a
shrinking economy, artists can buy more of them.
D) Exactly. If you want to say something, nows the
time to say it.
E) Never! An artists thoughts on politics in his country
are nobodys business but his own.
29. The eighteenth century witnessed the last phase
of Baroque music and had two of the greatest
composers of all time: Bach and Handel..

A) The eighteenth century was noted for its interest in

Baroque music, and at the time both Bach and
Handel were the most notable representatives of
this music.

B) It was in the eighteenth century that Baroque

music became most popular and that Bach and
Handel were recognized as the most famous
composers of the time.

C) Bach and Handel were so admired in the

eighteenth century that they were regarded as the
greatest composers of Baroque music.

D) Baroque music reached its final stage of

development in the eighteenth century, which also
produced Bach and Handel, regarded as the
greatest composers ever.

E) The development of Baroque music reached its

climax in the eighteenth century when, as the
greatest Baroque composers, Bach and Handel
created the best of their music.

30. (I) It is now nearly 40 years since John F.

Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. (II)
The events of that fateful November day,
however, still remain the subject of much
controversy. (III) The real question is, was Lee
Harvey Oswald really a loan assassin or was the
murder the result of a major conspiracy? (IV)
Several other members of the family have died in
tragic circumstances (V) The assassination still
remains one of the greatest mysteries of the
twentieth century..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 D

3 C

4 D

5 B

6 E

7 D

8 C

9 D

10 A

11 D

12 A

13 D

14 A

15 E

16 A

17 B

18 C

19 B

20 D

21 C

22 D

23 B

24 C

25 A

26 D

27 B

28 D

29 D

30 D
23
1. Good leadership is about tackling big challenges, 6. If we are to get out of this political mess,
and the first and most important step in this someone ---- the lead, and the sooner they start
process is recognizing which ---- should take the better..
precedence over the others..

A) has taken
A) obsessions
B) should have taken
B) debates
C) had to take
C) emissions
D) must have taken
D) candidates
E) will have to take
E) issues

7. Almost 2 million people die ---- tuberculosis (TB)

2. By the 14th century, the Holy Roman Empire was each year, mostly in developing countries lacking
little more than a ---- federation of the German access ---- fast, accurate testing technology..
princes who elected the Holy Roman emperor..

A) from / at
A) negotiable
B) about / with
B) current
C) of / to
C) prescriptive
D) by / in
D) loose
E) with / through
E) recurrent

8. Comets are thought to have changed very little

3. In complex animals we can identify ten major over the last 4 billion years, ---- their
organ systems that together ---- the organism.. composition should hold clues to the origin of the
solar system..

A) set off
A) but
B) make up
B) whereas
C) hold up
C) just as
D) work out
D) in that
E) bring in
E) so

4. Although constipation usually ---- lifestyle habits,

in some cases it may be a side effect of 9. ---- the average education level of the women in
medication or may reflect a medical problem the United States is higher than that of their
such as tumours that ---- the passage of waste.. male counterparts, they are highly concentrated
in underpaid and menial jobs..

A) had reflected / obstruct

A) Although
B) has reflected / obstructed
B) Now that
C) reflected / had obstructed
C) Until
D) will reflect / have obstructed
D) As if
E) reflects / are obstructing
E) In case

5. Developmental psychology seeks ---- how people

come to perceive, understand, and act within the 10. ---- repairing nerve damage, glia may also be
world and how these processes ---- as they age.. critical to learning and to forming memories..

A) to be understanding / changed A) Contrary to

B) to understand / change B) As regards

C) having understood / is changing C) Just as

D) to have understood / will change D) As well as

E) understanding / have changed E) In spite of

11. The troops Carthaginians employ were foreign
and mercenary, whereas ---- of the Romans were
natives of the soil and citizens..

A) that

B) those

C) the one

D) every

E) such

12. The French sociologist Emile Durkheim argued

that human beings are ---- individuals ---- social
beings that exist in society..

A) not only / as well

B) other / than

C) such / that

D) as much / also

E) both / and

13. Geometry, ---- name is derived from Greek words

meaning 'earth measurement, ' is one of the
oldest branches of mathematics..

A) as

B) which

C) that

D) whose

E) its
 Until the middle of the nineteenth century, most
19. Rabies is a deadly disease ----..
Americans were indifferent to paint. Wood was plentiful
and cheap especially on the frontier; (I) ---- most settler
shad to chop down trees to dear their land.(II) ---- eager to A) unless dogs dont carry it into peoples homes
start farming, they used their wood to build their cabins as
cheaply and quickly as possible. If they had painted their B) if it is made available at many medical centres
buildings, this(III) ---- their durability; (IV) ---- painting was
C) after the birth of a child has been recorded
an expensive and time-consuming job. There were (V) ----
more urgent calls upon their time and their money.
D) that can be transmitted from animals to people

E) since all illnesses need to be treated quickly

14. I.
20. ---- that does the rabies injection..

A) on the contrary
A) In Ankara, there is only one hospital
B) as if
B) Several new hospitals will soon be opened
C) similarly
C) At that time, there were at least three hospitals in
D) in case Erzurum

E) in fact D) The government has approved the new hospital

project

15. II. E) At the hospital, the number of patients has

increased lately
A) Having been
21. In North America, the electrical grid has evolved
B) To be in piece meal fashion over the past 100 years..

C) To have been
A) Kuzey Amerikadaki mevcut elektrik ebekesi,
D) Being geen 100 yl boyunca aama aama
oluturulmutur.
E) Having to be
B) Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesi, geride kalan
100 yl boyunca para para ancak kurulabilmitir.
16. III.
C) Kuzey Amerikada, elektrik ebekesi, geen 100 yl
iinde dzensiz bir ekilde gelimitir.
A) had extended
D) Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesinin bir
B) might have extended
blm, geen 100 yl iinde gelitirilmitir.
C) was extending
E) Kuzey Amerika elektrik ebekesinin adm adm
gelimesi, geen 100 yl iinde gereklemitir.
D) would be extending

E) might extend

17. IV.

A) but

B) whether

C) unless

D) that

E) if

18. V.

A) none

B) any

C) anywhere

D) other

E) so
22. OPECin ikinci en byk petrol ihracats olarak,
ran, halknn artan enerji gereksinimlerini
karlamak amacyla, sadece nkleer yakt elde
etmek iin uranyumu zenginletirmek istediini
iddia etmektedir..

A) Although Iran is the second largest oil exporting

country in OPEC, it still continues to enrich uranium
for the production of nuclear fuel and, thus, solve
the rising energy crisis faced by its people.

B) Iran, which is OPECs second largest oil exporter, is

resolved to enrich uranium and, thus, make nuclear
fuel so that the desperate energy needs of its
people can be met.

C) As OPECs second largest oil exporter, Iran claims

that it wants to enrich uranium only to make
nuclear fuel to meet the growing energy needs of
its people.

D) By enriching uranium, Iran, the second largest oil

exporting OPEC member, intends to produce
nuclear fuel in order to meet its peoples increasing
energy needs.

E) Still OPECs second largest oil exporter, Iran claims

that it wishes to produce nuclear fuel by enriching
uranium for the growing energy needs of its
people.
 To succeed in school, children must master three skills
25. According to the passage, ----..
reading, writing and arithmetic but not all students
readily grasp these basic skills. Among English-speaking
children, an estimated 2 to 15% have trouble with reading A) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia may have
or spelling, broadly classified as dyslexia. From 1 to 7% difficulty in speaking their native language
struggle to do math, a disability known as dyscalculia.
Statistics vary but dyslexia appears to be more common B) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia do not have
among English speakers than among speakers of highly normal sensory and motor development
phonetic languages such as Turkish and Italian. It is
C) researchers often tend to confuse dyslexia with
believed that at least one child in most elementary school dyscalculia
classes in the US suffers from dyslexia. Both dyslexia and
dyscalculia defy easy explanation. Neither disorder is the D) people with dyslexia and dyscalculia are often
result of faulty eyesight or hearing, both of which can also below average intelligence
delay language acquisition but are easily corrected.
Instead, children with dyslexia and dyscalculia have E) partial functional deficits could be to blame for
working sensory organs, apparently normal sensory and dyslexia and dyscalculia
motor development and, sometimes, above-average
intelligence. After more than 15 years of research,
investigators now believe these conditions frequently
involve so-called partial functional deficits of the senses:
In affected children, the eyes and ears accurately register
sights and sounds, letters, numbers and spoken syllables,
but that information is misinterpreted as it is processed in
the brain.

23. As it is clearly stated in the passage, the

disorder dyslexia ----..

A) is easily observed in phonetic languages like

Turkish and Italian

B) occurs in people who have dyscalculia

C) is unheard of in the history of US education

D) could have something to do with the type of

language children are acquiring

E) has not been documented for highly phonetic

languages

24. According to the passage, physical disabilities -

---..

A) seem to play no role in the emergence of dyslexia

and dyscalculia

B) are the main causes for childrens inability to read

and calculate

C) are contributing factors responsible for dyslexia

and dyscalculia

D) can delay language acquisition in an estimated 2 to

15% of children

E) are observed in at least one child in elementary

school classes in the US
26. It is stated in the passage that ----..

A) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the least important

issues in the US

B) reading, writing and arithmetic are areas crucial to

academic success

C) if it were not for dyslexia and dyscalculia, American

education would be free of problems

D) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the learning

disabilities most easily solved by educationalists

E) dyscalculia appears to be more widespread than

dyslexia in elementary school classes

27. A simple idea could make flying, much safer.

Tests in the US have shown that cooling, fuel
before it is put into an aircraft prevents fumes
building up in the fuel tanks.____ . For this
purpose, an American company has developed a
system that cools fuels to -1 degree Celsius or
below, before it is put into an aircraft. This is the
ideal safety temperature and almost completely
eliminates the chance of an explosion in the fuel
tanks..

A) Research has revealed that the fuel delivered to an

aircraft before take-off will heat up fast If the
aircraft is in the sun

B) The explosion of the TWA flight 800 off long, Island

in the United States is thought to have been caused
by a fire in one of the aircraft's tanks.

C) As an aircraft climbs, the drop in pressure draws

more fumes into the tanks, and if this occurs safety
depends largely on the absence of a spark

D) The US Federal aviation Administration has since

been looking, at many ways of making, air travel
safer

E) The idea is to minimize vaporization, so that there

is no danger of an explosion even if static
electricity of faulty wiring, creates a spark
28. Andrew: Id just like to have a look around the
shop.
Shop Assistant: ----
Andrew: Well, Im looking for a present for my
little daughter.
Shop Assistant: Youll certainly find something
nice here..

A) Why dont you try another shop?

B) Which shop are you looking for, sir?

C) Were about to close. Can you hurry up, please?

D) Anything specific in your mind?

E) Unfortunately, we havent got such products.

29. The attack on the World Trade Center in 2001
gave the term globalization a new and
frightening meaning..

A) When the World Trade Center was attacked in

2001, the meaning of the term globalization
changed completely.

B) Because of the attack in 2001 on the World Trade

Center, the term globalization has acquired a
meaning which is both horrific and unusual.

C) The usual meaning of the term globalization was

further broadened by the terrifying attack in 2001
on the World Trade Center.

D) The term globalization has lost its usual meaning

in the aftermath of the attack in 2001 on the World
Trade Center.

E) Following the attack in 2001 on the World Trade

Center, further meanings have been given to the
term globalization

30. (I) Perhaps no country in Asia needs mental

health care more than Cambodia, a tormented
nation where the scars of the 1975-79 Khmer
Rouge regime are still fresh even a quarter of a
century later. (II) Actually there has been a rapid
improvement in mental health care in
neighboring countries. (III) According to a survey
conducted by the Transcultural Psychosocial
Organization (PTO), 75% of adult Cambodians
who lived through the Khmer Rouge era suffer
from either extreme stress of post-traumatic
stress disorder. (IV) Children born to this broken
generation haven't done much better. (V) Aid
workers estimate that 40% of young Cambodians
suffer from stress disorders caused by growing
up in a disappointed social group..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 D

3 B

4 E

5 B

6 E

7 C

8 E

9 A

10 D

11 B

12 E

13 D

14 E

15 D

16 B

17 A

18 D

19 D

20 A

21 C

22 C

23 D

24 A

25 E

26 B

27 B

28 D

29 B

30 B
24
1. Scientists suggest that huge amounts of 6. If the doctor ---- for additional tests to be
greenhouse gases will be ---- into the performed, then this illustrates that he ---- other
atmosphere if rising temperatures cause the problems..
Arctic permafrost to melt..

A) had asked / suspects

A) produced
B) would ask / may suspect
B) accelerated
C) asks / suspects
C) disrupted
D) has asked / had suspected
D) released
E) asked / will suspect
E) joined

7. The modern era of Shakespeare scholarship has

2. At times during the last Ice Age the North been marked ---- an enormous amount of
Atlantic thermohaline circulation was ---- weaker investigation ---- the authorship, text, and
than it is today. . chronology of his plays..

A) pleasantly A) from / at

B) rarely B) by / into

C) considerably C) down / over

D) directly D) out / of

E) fully E) in / for

3. The projects will be ---- originality of thought and 8. Research evidence suggests that, in their games,
potential impact on society by distinguished girls show preference for home-centered
specialists.. interests ---- boys are drawn to more naughty
and dangerous themes and plots. .

A) judged on
A) unless
B) related to
B) when
C) applied to
C) as though
D) brought up
D) whereas
E) dealt with
E) now that

4. Indeed, some studies ---- that taking the

glycemic effect into account in meal planning ---- 9. ---- winemaking in France dates back to pre-
a practical way to improve glucose control.. Roman times it was the Romans who spread the
practice..

A) have shown / is
A) Although
B) show / was
B) Until
C) had shown / had been
C) If
D) showed / will be
D) Whether
E) could show / has been
E) In that

5. ---- the types of individuals it seeks to attract, an

organization ---- to consider what methods to use 10. The Ancient Greeks saw wine as a staple of
to reach them.. domestic life ---- a viable economic trade
commodity..

A) To have established / could need

A) as well as
B) Having established / needs
B) on behalf of
C) Establishing / had needed
C) by no means
D) Established / needed
D) in excess of
E) Being established / will need
E) according to
11. Having already read that interesting book, I was
looking forward to enjoying another by ----
author.

A) such

B) similar

C) same

D) a certain

E) the same

12. Scientists wondered ---- Dolly, the cloned

sheep would live a normal life span ---- simply
live out the remaining years of the sheep from
which she had been cloned..

A) more / than

B) so / that

C) whether / or

D) neither / nor

E) just / as

13. Any magnet, whether it is in the shape of a

bar or a horseshoe, has two ends, called poles, -
--- the magnetic effect is strongest..

A) which

B) what

C) how

D) where

E) that
 I was at Manchester's Bridge water Hall last week to hear
19. As the salaries are related to achievements, ----..
an all-Byrd programme performed to a packed hall. This
would have been unimaginable (I) ---- 20 years ago. Not
surprisingly, a good (II) ---- of the audience applauded in A) few people were interested in working here
the wrong places. I regard this as good news (III) ---- bad
news. This was a new audience (IV) ---- to a concert hall by B) research at this institute is highly competitive
CD recordings and I (V)---- the experience of being a part
C) all the applicants would have been confident and
of it.
ambitious

D) no one will have foreseen such a problem

14. I. E) standards continued to be impressively high

A) for 20. It was not until the middle of the 19th century -
---..
B) hardly

C) still A) while some geologists were studying the

stratification of rocks
D) yet
B) when there were significant achievements in the
E) even newly developing science of geology

C) in which these guidelines were to be the basis of

15. II.
archaeological excavations

D) that the discipline of archaeology became truly

A) impression
established
B) supply
E) before the term prehistory itself came into
general use
C) example

D) proportion 21. Global competition regarding limited petroleum

and natural gas resources is intense, and even a
E) quality mild production shortage can send prices
skyrocketing, as we have been seeing for
16. III. sometime..

A) apart from A) Snrl petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklar konusunda

kresel rekabet youndur ve, bir sredir
B) so long as grdmz gibi, hafif bir retim a bile fiyatlar
birden ykseltebilir.
C) rather than
B) Petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklar snrl olduu iin
D) in addition to kresel rekabet olduka youndur ve retimde en
ufak bir azalma, son zamanlarda grld gibi,
E) except fiyatlar frlatmaktadr.

C) Snrl olan petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklarna ynelik

17. IV. kresel rekabet o denli youndur ki, yakn
zamandan beri gzlemlediimiz gibi, en kk bir
retim a bile fiyatlar birden ykseltmektedir.
A) attracted
D) Kresel rekabetin youn olduu petrol ve doal gaz
B) having been attracted kaynaklar olduka snrldr ve, bir sredir
grld gibi, retimde oluan en kk bir
C) having attracted kstlama bile fiyatlar olduka yksee
ekmektedir.
D) to attract
E) Snrl petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklar konusundaki
E) attracting youn kresel rekabet nedeniyle, bir sredir
grdmz gibi, retimin hafif de olsa dmesi
sonucu fiyatlar alabildiine ykselmektedir.
18. V.

A) seemed

B) abandoned

C) preferred

D) sensed

E) valued
22. 1870lerden itibaren, pazar, mal ve nfuz aray,
Avrupal sanayilemi lkelerin emperyalist
yayln krklemi ve sonuta onlar ou kez
birbirleriyle kar karya getirmitir..

A) From the 1870s on, search for markets, goods, and

influence fuelled the imperial expansion of the
European industrialized countries and,
consequently, often put them at odds with each
other.

B) During the decades following the 1870s, the

imperial expansion of the European industrialized
countries was mainly characterized through search
for markets, goods, and influence, which frequently
led these countries into hostilities.

C) As of 1870, the industrialized countries of Europe

got into a search for markets, goods, and influence
and were, therefore, involved in imperial expansion
that made them hostile to each other.

D) The imperial expansion of the European

industrialized countries gained much momentum
after the 1870s as they were in search of markets,
goods, and influence and, consequently, acted
most aggressively against each other.

E) Search by the European industrialized countries in

the 1870s for markets, goods, and influence led to
imperial expansion and brought them into serious
hostilities.
 A population is a group of individual organisms of the
25. It is clear from the passage that, so long as a
same kind that are limited to some particular space.The
population lives in a constant environment, ----..
most familiar example is the human population, but there
are also populations of animals and plants everywhere on
Earth. In fact, scientists regard a population as a biological A) the growth, development, and self-maintenance of
unit that has both structure and function. The parts of a its members can be fully controlled
population are its individual members. The functions of a
population are similar to those of other biological units: B) its size remains more or less stable
growth, development, and self-maintenance in a changing
C) it usually undergoes a rapid structural change,
environment. Individuals enter a population by birth and which considerably affects its size
by moving in, that is, by immigration. Individuals leave a
population by death and by moving out, that is, by D) the replacement of its members is relatively slow,
emigration. If the environment of a population remains the compared with other populations in different
same, loss and replacement of members are in balance. environments
The population will be able to survive in that particular
environment. If the environment changes, however, loss E) its survival becomes difficult owing to the
uncontrollable increase in its size
or addition of members increases or decreases the size of
the population.

23. It is pointed out in the passage that the changes

that occur in the environment of a population -
---..

A) have an impact, negative or positive, on the

members of that population

B) speed up the process of replacement of the

members of the population

C) always contribute greatly to the survival of all the

members of that population

D) are mostly caused by the uncontrollable size of that

population

E) can be reduced through an increase in the size of

the population

24. According to the passage, what is called a

population in biology ----..

A) can be defined as any group of organisms that is

not subject to loss and replacement

B) is a biological unit that has only the function of

growth

C) is a group of animals and plants that can survive

all kinds of environmental changes

D) solely refers to any human group that lives in a

specific region on Earth

E) is a unit that consists of the same kind of

individual organisms living in a particular area
26. As it is indicated in the passage, if the addition
of new members to a population exceeds loss, -
---. .

A) this can have a restrictive effect on emigrations

from the population

B) this has no effect whatsoever on the environment

in which the population lives

C) the survival of the population can be maintained in

a balanced way

D) the size of the population shows a growing pattern

E) new measures must be introduced to prevent

environmental changes

27. Here we are in this complicated world. We did

not make it; but we find ourselves in it. We have
to do our best to survive in it. ----. And we would
like to improve those parts of it over which we
have any control or influence..

A) We also hope to enjoy being alive in it with our

fellows

B) This, of course, is just another philosophical view

C) We need to understand the world better

D) Perhaps that would be to act in a rather selfish way

E) In the first place, a better understanding of

ourselves is essential

28. Mother: - There's still no sign of improvement

that I can see.
Doctor: - But the tests today show that he
is beginning to respond to the treatment.
Mother: - ----
Doctor: - Oh yes. A very good sign indeed..

A) Are you quite sure about that?

B) Does that mean he\\'s started to recover?

C) What does that signify?

D) Well, that\\'s a good sign, isn\\'t it?

E) How long does the treatment usually last?

29. The city of Port Elizabeth lies in one of South
Africas poorest provinces, a region burdened
with 40 per cent unemployment..

A) The city of Port Elizabeth is situated in a province in

South Africa that is one of the poorest, suffering
from an unemployment rate of 40 per cent.

B) The province in which lies the city of Port Elizabeth

is completely underdeveloped due to a 40 per cent
rate of unemployment.

C) The city of Port Elizabeth is so poor that the

province in which it is situated has an
unemployment rate of 40 per cent.

D) One of the least prosperous provinces in South

Africa is that of Port Elizabeth, where
unemployment has risen to 40 per cent.

E) South Africa has several least developed provinces,

in one of which lies the city of Port Elizabeth, with a
rate of 40 per cent unemployment.
30. (I) The most popular talk show on Arab TV is The
Opposite Direction. (II) The show is hosted by
Faisal al-Kasim, a forty-two-year-old with
glasses. (III) The chance to take part in the
regions first experiment with free journalism
was one that could not be missed. (IV) Al-Kasim
moderates while two guests debate a topic of his
choosing; viewers join in by telephone, fax and
e-mail. (V) No other Arab television personality is
as controversial, as despised or as revered as al-
Kasim. .

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 C

3 A

4 A

5 B

6 C

7 B

8 D

9 A

10 A

11 E

12 C

13 D

14 E

15 D

16 C

17 A

18 E

19 B

20 D

21 A

22 A

23 A

24 E

25 B

26 D

27 A

28 D

29 A

30 C
25
1. Marine biodiversity ensures that ecosystems 6. If natural selection ---- running, we ---- a lot more
recover relatively quickly after an accidental or like apes now..
natural ----..

A) would not have favoured / had looked

A) disturbance
B) has not favoured / will look
B) hesitation
C) did not favour / looked
C) encouragement
D) had not favoured / would look
D) dedication
E) does not favour / have looked
E) spectacle

7. As it had in World War I, Argentina proclaimed

2. European companies are stepping up their neutrality ---- the outbreak of World War II, but in
investment in the Libyan gas sector, as the the closing phase it declared war ---- the Axis
Libyan government is increasingly ---- to powers..
welcome them..

A) over / after
A) tentative
B) for / with
B) essential
C) at / on
C) obvious
D) about / through
D) similar
E) from / above
E) keen

8. ---- so many of the team members were ill, its

3. Often thought of as the smallest unit of living not surprising that we lost the match..
organisms, a cell is ---- of many even smaller
parts, each with its own function..
A) In contrast

A) broken down B) Due to

B) made up C) Since

C) run out D) Likewise

D) taken after E) Nonetheless

E) turned up
9. Temperature is difficult to define precisely, ----
we all have an idea of what we mean by it..
4. To the astronomers of the Middle Ages, the most
important classical authorities on natural
philosophy ---- Aristotle and Ptolemy, since both A) whether
---- frameworks that explained the whole
universe.. B) in case

C) just as
A) had been / created
D) but
B) are / have created
E) so far as
C) were / had created

D) have been / create 10. Certain reactions, ---- catalytic methanation,

appear to stop before they are complete. .
E) may have been / were creating
A) instead of
5. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries,
the use of deprivation studies ---- scientists ---- a B) such as
number of vitamins..
C) in place of

A) have allowed / to have identified D) in case of

B) were allowing / to be identify E) with reference to

C) allowed / to identify

D) allow / having identified

E) had allowed / identifying

11. The Agency produced an interim report in 2009
stating that it was ---- early to propose a
migration strategy as more information on safety
certification in Member States was needed..

A) as well as

B) just so

C) just as

D) as soon as

E) as yet too

12. In the works of many twentieth-

century dramatists it is possible to see ---- the
individual writer's Ideas and experience ---- some
of the social and political developments of his
period..

A) as much / as

B) not only / but also

C) only / such as

D) more / than

E) whether / or

13. Laser beams, ---- are useful in both medicine

and industry, were first predicted in science
fiction some fifty years ago..

A) which

B) what

C) whatever

D) where

E) whose
 James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class Catholic
19. ----, he was succeeded by Dr David Owen, who
family. (I) ---- his mother was a devout Catholic, his father
at the age of 37, was the youngest person to
was a man who was opposed to the Church and fiercely hold this office over the past forty years..
objected to the interference (II) ---- the Catholic clergy in
Irish politics. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for
several years, but (III) ---- to leave when his family fell A) Apart from the fact that Anthony Crosland had
upon increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a influenced the Prime Minister
Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and later
B) However opposed to the European Union Anthony
University College Dublin, where he (IV) ---- modern
Crosland and some of his colleagues may have
European languages. He left Ireland for Paris but returned been
to Dublin for a short while (V) ---- learning that his mother
was dying. C) When Britain\'s Foreign Secretary Anthony Crosland
died in February 1977

D) Unless Anthony Crosland had a landslide victory in

14. I. the elections

E) If Anthony Crosland had reached an agreement

A) Besides with some African leaders on further trade
concessions
B) Since

C) As if 20. ---- that financial growth is development and that

this development is good for the underdeveloped
D) Though countries..

E) Even
A) Multinational companies often have negative
environmental effects
15. II.
B) The great increase, in recent years, of corporate
profits is never taken into account
A) for
C) Over the years, magazines like The Economist have
B) of promoted the idea

C) about D) Globalisation and free trade have undermined the

socio-economic structure of the non-industrialised
D) in countries

E) to E) Self-interest is not the only value for global

economic activities
16. III.
21. We value all the arts because they enrich and
diversify our emotional life..
A) was forced

B) is forced A) Duygu yaammzn zengin olmasn ve eitlilik

kazanmasn salayan tm sanatlar bizim iin
C) has been forced deerlidir.

D) would have forced B) Tm sanatlara deer vererek duygu yaammzn

zengin ve eitli olmasn salarz.
E) would be forced
C) Duygu yaammzn zenginlemesi ve farkl olmas
iin tm sanatlara deer veririz.
17. IV.
D) Tm sanatlara deer veririz nk duygu
A) assumed yaammz zenginletirir ve eitlendirirler.

B) studied E) Bizim iin deerli olan tm sanatlar, duygu

yaammz zenginletirir ve eitlendirir.
C) involved

D) established

E) affirmed

18. V.

A) whenever

B) until

C) after

D) while

E) as
22. Pek ok baka insan gibi, 1920lerde ve
1930larda romanclar, airler ve oyun yazarlar,
I. Dnya Savann insanlk d koullarndan ve
zaferin, vaatlerini yerine getirememesinden d
krklna uramlardr..

A) It was because of the unbearable conditions of

World War I that, in the 1920s and 1930s, novelists,
poets, and dramatists as well as many other people
felt disillusioned and did not believe that victory
would fulfil its promises.

B) Like many other people, novelists, poets and

dramatists in the 1920s and 1930s were
disillusioned by the inhuman conditions of World
War I and by the failure of victory to fulfil its
promises.

C) In the 1920s and 1930s, not only novelists, poets

and dramatists, but also many other people were
so disillusioned by the harsh facts of World War I
that, for them, the promises of victory could not be
fulfilled.

D) Besides the inhuman circumstances of World War I,

the failure of victory to fulfil its promises made
novelists, poets, dramatists and many other people
in the 1920s and 1930s extremely disillusioned.

E) The brute circumstances of World War I and the

failure of victory to fulfil its promises made
novelists, poets, dramatists and various other
people feel very disillusioned in the 1920s and
1930s.
 The entire future of human space exploration rests on a
patch of lunar ice. For the past two years NASA has
focused on designing a new crew vehicle and launch
system that could return astronauts to the moon by 2018.
The agencys ultimate goal is to establish a permanent
lunar base and use it for a human mission to Mars. But the
grand plan depends on a risky prediction that NASA will
find water ice in a permanently shadowed crater basin at
one of the moons poles. Plentiful ice deposits would be an
asset for lunar colonists, who could use the water for life
support or convert it to hydrogen and oxygen rocket fuel.
And two orbiters sent to the moon in the 1990s,
Clementine and Lunar Prospector, found evidence of ice in
perpetually shadowed polar areas where consistently
frigid temperatures would preserve the water carried to
the moon by comet and meteorite impacts. But some
scientists have disputed Clementines radar data, and the
anomalous neutron emissions observed by Lunar
Prospector could have been caused by atomic hydrogen in
the lunar soil instead of ice.
23. It can be understood from the passage that some
scientists ----..
A) think that human space exploration should not
continue
B) want to send two orbiters to the moon, called
Clementine and Lunar Prospector
C) disagree with the evidence that seems to show the
existence of water ice on the moon
D) do not believe that comets and meteorites could
possibly have carried water to the moon
E) maintain that a human mission to Mars could not
be successfully launched from the moon
24. According to the passage, in order for humans to
live permanently on the moon, ----..
A) the frigid polar areas would first need to be
artificially heated
B) NASA needs to first prove the existence of water
ice there
C) NASA must first prepare a human mission to Mars
D) NASA must remove the plentiful ice deposits at the
poles
E) water must be carried there by the two orbiters,
Clementine and Lunar Prospector
25. It is pointed out in the passage that Clementine
and Lunar Prospector ----..
A) were used to establish a permanent lunar base
B) tried to preserve the water carried to the moon by
comet and meteorite impacts
C) will be used as crew vehicles to transport
astronauts to the moon
D) returned faulty data during their exploration of the
moons polar regions
E) have, according to some scientists, discovered
traces of ice in the polar areas of the moon
26. The passage makes it clear that NASA wants to
return astronauts to the moon ----..
A) to protect it from further damage from comet and
meteorite impacts
B) for a full exploration of atomic hydrogen in the
lunar soil
C) in order to build a permanent base there for space
exploration
D) so that they can bring the ice found there back to
Earth
E) despite the fact that the lunar surface has frigid
temperatures
27. Legal translations are one of the trickiest
translations known. A legal translation will
always need specialist attention, for law is
culture-dependent and requires a translator with
an excellent understanding of both the source
and target cultures. ---- This is because there is
no real margin for error; the mistranslation of a
passage in a contract could, for example, have
disastrous consequences. Therefore, the target
text is to be read by someone who is familiar
with another legal system and its language..
A) Most translation agencies would always use a legal
professional to undertake such work.
B) Technical translations are usually more expensive
than general translations as they contain a high
amount of terminology.
C) Some go as far as to say that legal translations are
not really possible.
D) Due to the continuing evolution of the translation
industry, there are now certain terms used to
define specialist translations.
E) A common misconception is that anyone who can
speak a second language will make a good
translator of legal texts.
28. Doctor: - Is Mark your only child? Mrs.
Walker: - ----
Doctor: - Do they have similar symptoms?
Mrs. Walker: - No, they are both quite well..
A) No, there are two others.
B) Yes, that\\'s right.
C) Yes, he is only fourteen.
D) No, he has a younger brother.
E) Yes, he is used to playing by himself.
29. Historians emphasize Byzantine trade and
industry because these provided most of the
surplus wealth that supported the state..

A) There is a general consensus among historians that

the economic importance of trade and industry in
the Byzantine empire cannot be ignored.

B) According to historians, in the Byzantine empire,

trade and industry played a relatively important
role in the economy.

C) As far as historians are concerned, the economic

prosperity of the Byzantine state depended, to
some extent, on commercial and industrial
activities.

D) It is commonly recognized by historians that the

Byzantine state could not have survived without
the economic contributions of trade and industry.

E) Since the Byzantine state largely depended on the

revenues generated by trade and industry,
historians attach much importance to them.

30. (I) An average individual experiences a lifetime

of perhaps 70 years or so. (II) That person,
through the memories of his or her parents
and grandparents, may also indirectly
experience earlier periods of time back over one
or two generations. (III) The study of history
gives one access - even less directly but often no
less vividly - into hundreds of years of recorded
time. (IV) This idea that something is older or
younger relative to something else is the basis of
relative dating. (V) But it is only archaeology
that opens up the almost unimaginable vistas of
thousands of years of past human existence..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 E

3 B

4 C

5 C

6 D

7 C

8 C

9 D

10 B

11 E

12 B

13 A

14 D

15 B

16 A

17 B

18 C

19 C

20 C

21 D

22 B

23 C

24 B

25 E

26 C

27 A

28 A

29 E

30 D
26
1. For people who have a family history of a genetic
disorder but no symptoms, a predictive test can
help ---- a persons risk for developing the
disorder in the future..
6. If there ---- any delay in getting him to
hospital the outcome ---- fatal..
A) had been /could have proved

A) sustain B) is / would have proved

B) remove C) were / will have proved

C) determine D) has been / is proving

D) arouse E) will be / would prove

E) represent
7. Archaeological records show evidence ---- local
plants being used as medicine ---- ancient
2. ---- poor after World War II, Crete is now thriving Egyptian and Stone Age times..
from tourism..

A) about / at
A) Necessarily
B) of / in
B) Adequately
C) with / by
C) Accurately
D) from / for
D) Tentatively
E) on / to
E) Desperately

8. ---- physical activity can enhance physical

3. The major component of most gallstones is functioning, reduce anxiety, stress, and
cholesterol, though some are ---- of calcium depression, it also poses some hazards to ones
salts.. physical and psychological health..

A) swept away A) Although

B) kept away B) Since

C) broken down C) Whether

D) looked after D) In case

E) made up E) Unless

4. Though warfare ---- a characteristic feature of
international relations in the Late Bronze Age,
the most powerful states of the time in the
Mediterranean basin ---- a balance of power that
stabilized trade and diplomacy..
9. At present, the European Union imports about
one quarter of its gas and one third of its oil
from Russia, ---- countries such as Slovakia,
Finland, Poland, Hungary, the Baltic states and
the Ukraine are totally or very heavily dependent
on Russian energy. .

A) had remained / were creating

A) even though
B) remained / created
B) since
C) has remained / would have created
C) whether
D) remains / had created
D) while
E) must have remained / have created
E) in case

5. Walking at a moderate pace for 30-60 minutes at

a time ---- stored fat and builds muscle, thereby - 10. ---- regulate the life of a society, general and
--- metabolism and weight loss.. legal rules are set down in written form by the
highest legislative authority of a country..

A) burns / increasing
A) Due to
B) is burning / to have increased
B) In order to
C) will burn / to be increasing
C) With reference to
D) burnt / to increase
D) Contrary to
E) has burnt / being increased
E) With regard to
11. The Atatrk Dam, which is ---- the largest dams
in the world, is capable of generating 8.9rnbillion
kilowatt-hours of electricity annually from the
run-off of the vast lake ---- its construction
created..

A) such as / of which

B) one of / that

C) more than / which

D) other than / some of

E) between / where

12. Countries are interested ---- in their absolute

economic welfare, ---- in how well they are
performing compared to other countries..

A) both / as well as

B) as / as

C) so much / as

D) more / but

E) not only / but also

13. In Africa, the irresponsible sewage discharge

of an exclusive hotel gradually put an end to
the sea food harvest on ---- a local village
depended for its livelihood..

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) where

E) whom
 The rising price of fertilisers and chemicals has forced Sri
18. V.
Lankan farmers to return to traditional farming methods.
(I) ---- the countrys Green Revolution in the 1960s and
1970s was taking place, farmers had already started A) for
moving towards (II) ---- these products, all of which
promised increased crop yields and enhanced B) in
productivity. Now, the British non-governmental
C) over
organization War on Want is collaborating with local
farmers to promote (III) ---- agriculture and self-sufficiency
D) from
by encouraging organic farming. The projects (IV) ---- new
forms of mixed-cropping, composting, seed cultivation and E) to
other inexpensive farming practises. All surplus produce is
sold at local markets, providing many families with much
needed money (V) ----education and health care.

14. I.

A) When

B) How

C) Which

D) Whereas

E) After

15. II.

A) to be used

B) used

C) to use

D) being used

E) using

16. III.

A) agreeable

B) sustainable

C) replicable

D) available

E) describable

17. IV.

A) used to encourage

B) would encourage

C) were to encourage

D) had encouraged

E) encourage
19. ----, he would have to face a great deal of
criticism from his own party..

A) Unless he decides to make a public apology for the

way he has behaved

B) However trivial the matter clearly seemed to you

C) If he were to object to these amendments to the

Housing Bill

D) Until people started to forget this rather scandalous

affair

E) As no ones attention is presently centred upon the

budget

20. ---- which is the media of the national culture..

A) A majority of these people are probably of non-

Welsh origin

B) Welsh people are deeply attached to their native

tongue

C) The Welsh system of education closely resembles

that of England

D) The Welsh are a people of quick intelligence

E) In 1955 Cardiff was recognised as the capital of

Wales

21. The development of computers has been

amazingly rapid, and the future could be
different from todays forecasts..

A) Bilgisayarlarda geliimin artc derecede hzl

olmas, gelecein ngrlenden farkl olabileceini
gsteriyor.

B) Bilgisayarlar artc derecede hzl bir geliim

gsterdii iin gelecek bugnden farkl olabilir.

C) Bilgisayarlarn geliimi artc derecede hzl

olmutur ve gelecek, bugnn tahminlerinden farkl
olabilir.

D) artc derecede hzl bir geliim gsteren

bilgisayarlar ile gelecek, bugnden farkl olabilir.

E) Bilgisayarlar ar derecede hzl bir geliim

gstermitir, fakat gelecek, bugn dnlenlerden
farkl olabilir.
22. Dadaist sanatlar, eserlerinin anlamsz ve
gayriciddi olduunu iddia etmilerdir, ancak
eletirmenler, farkl dnyor ve onlarn
eserlerini bilinaltnn ifadeleri olarak
gryorlard..

A) Upon dadaist artists claim that their works were

devoid of any meaning or serious purpose, critics
objected and asserted that dadaist Works
essentially represented the subconscious.

B) Although, for dadaist artists, their works had no

meaning or serious purpose, critics differed from
them and claimed that dadaist Works represented
the subconscious.

C) Despite the fact that dadaist artists regarded their

works as meaningless and playful, critics had a
completely different view and argued that dadaist
works were actually concerned with the
subconscious.

D) Dadaist artists claimed that their works were

meaningless and playful, but critics thought
otherwise and regarded their works as expressions
of the subconscious.

E) Contrary to the dadaist artists claim that in their

works there was no meaning or serious purpose,
critics maintained that dadaist works were all
expressions of the subconscious.
 Stem cells, unlike all other cells in the body, can copy
themselves indefinitely. So-called adult stem cells are
found in many parts of the body, constantly rejuvenating
the brain, remodeling arteries so blood can bypass clogs,
and growing new skin to heal wounds. However, adult
stem cells have more limited power than embryonic stem
cells, which can turn in to any type of cell in the body.
Indeed, scientists are hoping that embryonic stem cells
could be turned into neurons to fix damaged brains,
cardiac cells to repair damaged hearts, or pancreatic cells
to create insulin for people with diabetes. Maybe they
could even be used to regenerate whole organs. To date,
scientists worldwide have made more than 100 different
human embryonic cell lines. Still, the existing lines have
serious limitations. Most have been grown on a lattice of
mouse embryonic skin cells for support. Consequently, the
human embryonic cells are contaminated by mouse cells,
and though theyre still useful for research, they cannot at
present be used to develop therapies for humans.
23. According to the passage, the main problem with
the currently existing embryonic stem cell lines
is ----..
A) the fact that they could be turned into neurons
B) the lack of diversity between the different lines
C) that there are not enough of them to develop
therapies useful for treating human diseases
D) that they are contaminated by the mouse cells
upon which they have been grown
E) that they do not produce reliable research results
24. As regards the therapeutic possibilities, the
passage emphasizes the advantages of ----..
A) developing human embryonic stem cells based on
mouse cells
B) embryonic stem cells over adult stem cells
C) human embryonic stem cells over mouse
embryonic skin cells
D) man-made embryonic stem cell lines
E) adult stem cells when used to rejuvenate the blood
25. We see from the passage that embryonic stem
cells ----..
A) are far less versatile than adult stem cells
B) hold no possibility of being used to cure disease
C) in the past were able to treat illnesses, but cannot
be used for this purpose today
D) might, in the future, be used to treat humans with
damaged brains or hearts
E) cannot reproduce themselves, unlike adult stem
cells
26. lt is understood from the passage that adult
stem cells ----..
A) have been manipulated by scientists in order to
produce new organs
B) are not as well-understood as other types of cells in
our bodies
C) are always actively engaged in our bodies
D) will someday be used to regenerate whole organs
E) can turn into any other cell type
27. Citrus is an evergreen plant that requires water
all year around and there are times when
avoidance of water stress is critical. On the other
hand, at other times, stress can trigger
physiological responses that allow the plant to
cope satisfactorily with reduced water
availability. ---- It is the existence of these
mechanisms that allows the use of modified
irrigation scheduling techniques to manipulate
the soil water environment to potentially
maximize biological activity and also improve
water use efficiency..
A) In citriculture, fruit yield and quality outcomes may
not be tightly related to levels of available water.
B) The link between water stress and small fruit size
means that it is necessary to find a different
approach to irrigating to improve the quality of
fruit.
C) There are such pressures as the cost of water and
reduced water availability on irrigators to improve
the water use efficiency of water crops.
D) It is important that water should be supplied with
sufficient frequency to meet the water needs of the
whole plant.
E) These take their cues from environmental variables
like humidity, temperature and, most importantly,
soil water availability.
28. Pam: - What's 'kwashiorkor'?
Nellie: - It's an acute form of protein-
energy malnutrition.
Pam: - ----
Nellie: - Arms and legs like matchsticks and a
swollen belly..
A) Is it easy to diagnose?
B) Is there any special age group for it?
C) How can it be treated?
D) Is it confined to the Third-World countries?
E) What are the symptoms?
29. No sooner did Israel declare its independence in
May 1948 than its five neighbouring states
invaded it..

A) As soon as Israel declared its independence in May

1948, it was invaded by the five countries
bordering it.

B) The invasion of Israel by its five neighbours had

already been decided before its independence was
declared in May 1948.

C) It was in May 1948 that, following its declaration of

independence, Israel faced an invasion by its five
neighbours.

D) When Israel declared its independence in May

1948, its five neighbours decided to invade it.

E) Upon Israels declaration of independence in May

1948, the five states that bordered it jointly
invaded it.

30. (I) There are two very remarkable buildings at

Fontaineblau, a small town 65 kilometres
southeast of Paris. (II) One is the gorgeous castle
visited by a thousand tourists a day - a place
where kings spent their summers and where
Napoleon took his baths. (III) The other is a stone
prison behind a high wall at the other side of
town, which draws only a couple of hundred
visitors a month. (IV) Nevertheless, this prison is
the perfect counterweight to the more
celebrated sights of Fontaineblau. (V) The other
is museum which unfortunately is underfunded..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 C

2 E

3 E

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 B

8 A

9 D

10 B

11 B

12 E

13 B

14 A

15 E

16 B

17 E

18 A

19 C

20 B

21 C

22 D

23 D

24 B

25 D

26 C

27 E

28 E

29 A

30 E
27
1. Many cell phones now have the same ---- as 6. If the permafrost ----, it ---- huge amounts
personal computers.. of methane..

A) functionality A) melted / can release

B) ambition B) had melted / had released

C) care C) were to melt / released

D) worry D) melts / could release

E) attentiveness E) is melting / would release

2. Due to its geographical position, ---- historical 7. The main difference ---- the comedy of ideas and
heritage, and strategic importance, Strasbourg other forms ---- comedy is that it does not
was chosen as a seat for various European depend on a situation for its humour..
institutions..

A) about / in
A) familiar
B) through / for
B) rich
C) between / of
C) fluent
D) over / from
D) elective
E) with / at
E) subsequent

8. Much of the immune systems machinery is

3. If this business goes on in such an awful way, it geared towards killing or eliminating invading
will ---- hundreds of unemployed.. microbes ---- they have been recognized..

A) do without A) once

B) hang around with B) although

C) end up with C) even if

D) go up against D) in case

E) make out for E) whereby

4. Although their responses ---- as obvious as those 9. Several species of birds in Vietnam vanished
of animals, plants ---- the capacity to respond to during the war, ---- they began to reappear in the
light, gravity, water, touch, and other stimuli.. 1980s and their gradual return has been
encouraged by Vietnamese villagers..

A) may not be / have

A) but
B) have not been / had
B) since
C) were not / have had
C) unless
D) had not been / are having
D) when
E) would not be / would have had
E) if

5. The clock face which ---- in its present form since

the seventeenth century is on its way out, ---- its
place to the digital clock..
A) exists / has left
10. Every Turkish citizen over the age of 25 is
eligible to be a deputy in Parliament ---- he or
she has completed primary education and has
not been convicted of a serious crime..

B) existed / is leaving A) with the idea that

C) had existed / was leaving B) from the point of view that

D) was existing / had left C) despite the fact that

E) has existed / leaving D) by the fact that

E) on condition that
11. The Namit Desert in Angola is ---- desert in the
world..

A) the old

B) as old as

C) oldest

D) older

E) the oldest

12. In the current financial crisis, Italy is alone

among the big European countries in having ---- a
bank rescue fund ---- a stated figure for the sum
it is ready to make available..

A) more / than

B) neither / nor

C) such / as

D) so / that

E) just / as

13. If there is one thing that is more astonishing

than the ability of the adult human to talk, it is
the process ---- he learns to do it..

A) whichever

B) where

C) that

D) however

E) by which
 In the later part of the Middle Ages, cities created asylums
18. V.
to cope with the mentally ill. These asylums were simply
prisons; the inmates were kept on chains in dark, filthy
cells and were treated more as animals (I)---- as human A) will be considered
beings. It (II) ---- until 1792, when Philippe Pinel was
placed in charge of an asylum in Paris, that some B) have been considered
improvements were made. As an experiment, Pinel
C) were being considered
removed the chains that (III) ---- the inmates. Much (IV)----
the amazement of skeptics, who thought Pinel was mad to
D) had been considered
unchain such' animals', the experiment was a success.
When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and treated kindly, E) are considered
many people who for years (V) ---- hopelessly insane
improved enough to leave the asylum.

14. I.

A) than

B) like

C) such

D) so

E) much

15. II.

A) has not been

B) had not been

C) was not

D) would not be

E) would not have been

16. III.

A) compelled

B) restrained

C) overloaded

D) withdrew

E) sustained

17. IV.

A) to

B) of

C) with

D) for

E) at
19. ---- which is the medium of the national culture..

A) The Welsh are a people of quick intelligence

B) A majority of these people are probably of non-

Welsh origin

C) The Welsh system of education closely resembles

that of England

D) Welsh people are deeply attached to their native

tongue

E) In 1955, Cardiff was recognized as the capital of

Wales

20. This is my favourite magazine, ----..

A) so I buy a copy nearly every month

B) even though it may help me in many areas

C) since I cannot really tell why

D) so that it is getting very expensive

E) which often makes me decide not to buy it

anymore

21. The European Union attributes much of its

achievement to the respect for human rights and
democracy, which is reflected in its laws,
policies, institutions, and actions..

A) Yasalarna, politikalarna, kurumlarna ve

eylemlerine insan haklar ve demokrasi saygsn
yanstan Avrupa Birlii, ok baarl olmutur.

B) Avrupa Birlii, yasalarnda, politikalarnda,

kurumlarnda ve eylemlerinde, insan haklarna ve
demokrasiye saygy yanstm ve bunda ok
baarl olmutur.

C) Avrupa Birlii, baarsnn ounu, yasalarna,

politikalarna, kurumlarna ve eylemlerine yansm
olan insan haklar ve demokrasi saygsna balar.

D) Avrupa Birliinin insan haklarna ve demokrasiye

duyduu sayg, onun yasalarna, politikalarna,
kurumlarna ve eylemlerine yansm ve onu
baarl klmtr.

E) Avrupa Birliinin baarsnn ou, insan haklarna

ve demokrasiye olan saygs ile ilgilidir ve bu sayg,
onun yasalarna, politikalarna, kurumlarna ve
eylemlerine yansmtr.
22. Tm zamanlarn en byk dnrlerinden biri
kabul edilen Einstein, yirminci yzyln
balarnda, bizzat geleneksel fiziin temellerini
sorgulamaya balamtr..

A) In the early years of the twentieth century,

Einstein, who had begun to question traditional
physics and its fundamentals, was regarded as the
greatest intellect of his time.

B) Einstein, who has long been considered to be one

of the great thinkers of our age, was seriously
concerned with traditional physics, which he began
to question in the early years of the twentieth
century.

C) It was at the beginning of the twentieth century

that Einstein, commonly regarded as a great
intellect of his time, began to ask questions about
the fundamentals of traditional physics

D) As one of the greatest scientists of all time, Einstein

began in the early years of the twentieth century to
be concerned with the Fundamentals of traditional
physics.

E) Recognized as one of the greatest intellects of all

time, Einstein began to question the very
foundations of traditional physics early in the
twentieth century.
 Except perhaps for some remote island dwellers, most
people have a natural tendency to view continents as
fundamental, permanent and even characteristic features
of Earth. One easily forgets that the worlds continental
platforms amount only to scattered and isolated masses
on a planet that is largely covered by water. But when
viewed from space, the correct picture of Earth becomes
immediately clear. It is a blue planet. From this
perspective it seems quite extraordinary that over its long
history, Earth could manage to hold a small fraction of its
surface always above the sea enabling, among other
things, human evolution to proceed on dry land. Is the
persistence of highstanding continents just an accident?
How did Earths complicated crust come into existence?
Has it been there all the time, like some primeval icing on
a planetary cake, or has it evolved through the ages?
Such questions engendered debates that divided
scientists for many decades, but the fascinating story of
how the terrestrial surface came to take its present form
is now partly resolved. That understanding shows,
remarkably enough, that the conditions required to form
the continents of Earth may be unmatched in the rest of
the solar system.
23. One important point made in the passage is that
----..
A) new questions concerning the solar system are
constantly coming to the fore
B) scientists have finally been able to understand fully
the mystery of Earths crust
C) people living on remote islands are so cut off from
the rest of the world that they have no idea about
what is happening elsewhere
D) the formation of the continents of Earth may have
no parallel elsewhere in the solar system
E) the growing pollution of the oceans is causing a
great deal of concern among scientists
24. According to the passage, the question of how
Earths continents came into being ----..
A) has never attracted much attention
B) has been one of the concerns of space research
and exploration
C) can best be answered through a comprehensive
study of the other planets in the solar system
D) is not likely to be resolved in the near future
E) gave rise to considerable disagreement among
scientists
25. The passage calls Earth the blue planet to
underline the fact that ----..
A) the waters of the oceans are crystal clear
B) the geographical features of Earth are not very
distinct when viewed from space
C) many things on Earth are blue
D) there is actually very little land on Earth
E) it is mans duty to keep the seas clean
26. The passage suggests that the inhabitants of
small isolated islands ----..
A) will be adversely affected if the oceans continue to
be polluted
B) have frequently chosen to live in comparative
isolation in preference to living in a crowded city
C) always demonstrate a keen interest in the solar
system
D) depend for their living more on the sea than on the
land
E) probably have a better perception of the reality of
Earth than the majority of us
27. Energy can be transformed from one form to
another. A stone held high in the air has
potential energy; as it falls, it loses potential
energy, since its height above the ground
decreases. At the same time, it gains in kinetic
energy, since its velocity is increasing. Potential
energy is being transformed into kinetic energy.
---- At the base of the dam, the kinetic energy of
the water can be transferred into turbine blades
and further transformed into electric energy..
A) As for potential energy, it is the energy associated
with forces that depend on the position or
configuration of a body or bodies and the
surroundings.
B) The word 'work' has a variety of meanings in
everyday language, but in physics, work is given a
very specific meaning to describe what is
accomplished by the action of a force.
C) Similarly, water at the top of a dam has potential
energy, which is transformed into kinetic energy as
the water falls.
D) Besides the kinetic and potential energy of ordinary
objects, there are other forms of energy, which
include electric energy, nuclear energy, thermal
energy, and chemical energy.
E) For instance, according to the atomic theory,
thermal energy is interpreted as the kinetic energy
of rapidly moving molecules.
28. Reg: - Apparently the sixth most common reason
people go online is to research their health
problems.
Emma: - That doesn't surprise me at all.
Reg:- ----
Emma: - So do I. There are an awful lot of web
sites devoted to health information and many of
them are really not reliable at all..
A) I don\\'t either. But it\\'s perfectly understandable
that people should do so.
B) Nor me. But it could do more harm than good.
C) It doesn\\'t surprise me, either. But I find it
worrying.
D) I didn\\'t expect it to. But it doesn\\'t stop people
worrying.
E) I do, too. But some web sites are more reliable than
others.
29. The very term postcolonial underlines the fact
that colonialisms legacies have endured in
former colonies even after independence..

A) As can be understood from the term postcolonial,

the independence of former colonies has been
undermined by the continuation of colonial
practices.

B) Although former colonies have gained their

independence, it is true that, as the term
postcolonial itself indicates, they still feel the
impact of colonialism.

C) What is meant by the term postcolonial is that

former colonies, which are now independent, have
failed to preserve their colonial institutions.

D) The fact that former colonies, which have all gained

their independence, have got rid of their colonial
past is indicated by the term postcolonial.

E) Since the independence of former colonies has

enabled them to be aware of their colonial past,
this is best defined by the term postcolonial.

30. (I) Most of the developing countries are pressing

ahead with social, political and economic
reforms. (II) But without sustained external
support, these efforts are unlikely to succeed.
(III) Fortunately, there are some encouraging
signs at present that economic support is
forthcoming. (IV) Most developing countries have
fantastic natural resources but they are unable
to use them in order to increase their economic
growth. (V) For example, the United States has
pledged to increase aid spending by $ 5 billion a
year and the EU has promised an additional $ 7
billion a year..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 E

6 D

7 C

8 A

9 A

10 E

11 E

12 B

13 E

14 A

15 C

16 B

17 A

18 D

19 D

20 A

21 C

22 E

23 D

24 E

25 D

26 E

27 C

28 C

29 B

30 D
28
1. The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the South China 6. If transport costs ---- into consideration at
Sea are increasingly seen as potential trouble the outset, the plant ---- far from its present
zones that could ---- energy supplies from the site!.
Middle East to Asia..

A) will have taken / are being built

A) increase
B) were taken / had been built
B) disrupt
C) have been taken / have been built
C) consume
D) were being taken / will be built
D) involve
E) had been taken / would have been built
E) expand

7. The most expensive trip ---- space was made by a

2. The economies of most oil-producing nations in
the Middle East rely ---- on exporting oil, just as
the economy of the West, particularly that of the
United States, depends on petroleum imports..
tourist who paid 14 million to Russia to visit the
International Space Station ---- eight days..
A) within / at

A) reluctantly B) on / in

B) prosperously C) through / by

C) brutally D) into / for

D) previously E) for / with

E) heavily
8. In Renaissance England, though the European
influence was strong ---- poetry was concerned,
3. For decades, scientists have theorized that much the native drama continued to develop and gain
of the universe is ---- nearly undetectable dark popularity..
matter and dark energy..

A) as well as
A) made up of
B) in that
B) taken over by
C) so that
C) lost in
D) as far as
D) held on
E) in case
E) broken away from

9. Thanks to the popularity of nature

4. Ever since James R. Flynn ---- his startling documentaries on television, most people know
results, psychologists and educators ---- to figure that many animals migrate from one place to
out whether people really are getting smarter.. another ---- the seasons change..

A) has published / had struggled A) so that

B) published / have struggled B) even though

C) had published / will struggle C) in case

D) was publishing / had been struggling D) whether

E) publishes / are struggling E) as

5. Global livestock production ---- one of the most
important components of the agricultural sector,
---- human life in a number of important ways..
A) remained / to be sustaining
10. ---- the role of the school in developing students
civic values, most proponents of citizenship
education agree that it should involve a range of
democratic values such as the sense of public
responsibility..

B) has remained / having sustained A) At least

C) remains / sustaining B) In spite of

D) had remained /sustain C) In comparison to

E) would remain / to sustain D) With regard to

E) Rather than
11. The price of space travel is still ---- high for most
people, but there are some ---- cheaper
alternatives..

A) too / much

B) so / more

C) more / such

D) as / even

E) most / many

12. The bodys immune system attacks and

eliminates ---- bacteria and other foreign
substances ---- cancer cells..

A) not only / but also

B) rather / than

C) such / that

D) as well as / and

E) just as / as

13. Is that the professor ---- received the Nobel

Prize in chemistry?.

A) whom

B) whose

C) where

D) which

E) who
 Intellectualization is an attempt to gain detachment from
19. Uluda has extensive pine forests ----..
a stressful situation by confronting it in abstract,
intellectual terms. This kind of defence is frequently a
necessity for people who must (I) ----life-and-death A) because the many flowers of the region are very
matters in their daily jobs. The doctor who is continually colourful
confronted with human suffering cannot afford to become
emotionally involved with (II) ---- patient. In fact, a certain B) that Bursa is green even in the winter
amount of detachment may be essential (III) ---- the
C) which stretch as far as the eye can see
doctor to function competently. This kind of
intellectualization is a problem only when it (IV) ---- such a D) since it is the highest mountain in North western
pervasive lifestyle (V) ----individuals cut themselves off Anatolia
from all emotional experiences.
E) before it became a popular ski resort

14. I. 20. ----, when people are outdoors..

A) come apart A) Injuries from lightning in the US number about 300

a year
B) use up
B) Scientists explain that lightning is a result of ice in
C) show off storm clouds

D) turn down C) Lightning can travel miles away from the area of a
storm
E) deal with
D) Sound travels more slowly than light

15. II. E) Most lightning deaths and injuries occur in the

summer months

A) another
21. There are various methods that may be used
B) some when analysing a work of art..

C) each
A) Bir sanat eserini zmlerken kullanlabilecek
D) few eitli yntemler vardr.

E) more B) Bir sanat eserini zmlerken deiik yntemleri bir

arada kullanabiliriz.

16. III. C) Her sanat eseri, eitli yntemlerden biri

kullanlarak zmlenebilir.

A) in D) Bir sanat eserini, birden ok yntem kullanarak

zmleyebiliriz.
B) with
E) Bir sanat eserini zmlerken eitli yntemlerden
C) to uygun olann kullanmalyz.

D) for
22. Sel ve yksek dalgalara yol am olan tropikal
E) by frtnalardan dolay, 1970den bu yana,
Bangladete en az 300.000 insan lmtr..

17. IV.
A) Tropical storms, causing flooding and high waves,
have killed up to 300.000 people in Bangladesh
A) would become since 1970

B) becomes B) Up to 300.000 people have died in Bangladesh

since 1970, as tropical storms have caused much
C) became flooding and high waves.

D) will become C) In Bangladesh after 1970, more or less 300.000

people have been killed because of the flooding
E) used to become and high waves caused by tropical storms.

D) The death of about 300.000 people in Bangladesh

18. V.
after 1970 has been caused by tropical storms that
have led to flooding and high waves.
A) when
E) Since 1970, at least 300.000 people have died in
B) if Bangladesh due to tropical storms that have
caused flooding and high waves.
C) whether

D) unless

E) that
 In his preface to Spaceflight Revolution, David Ashford
recalls how he started his research into rocket motors. As
he later explains, these were motors that would power a
space plane one that would launch space travellers and
satellites cheaply and reliably into orbit. That was 1961.
Ashford admit she would probably have taken another job
if hed known that, 42 years later, satellites would still be
launched by rockets descended from ballistic missiles. The
technology is there, but political and budgetary decisions
have so far stopped space planes getting off the ground.
But Ashford presents a compelling argument that a small
orbital space plane would cost relatively little to design
and develop the equivalent of just two shuttle flights.
23. As we understand from the passage, Ashfords
space plane project ----..
A) has made space travel extremely cheap and
reliable
B) has been welcomed by political authorities and
received much attention
C) has received no political or financial support since
the early 1960s
D) has been proved faulty in the course of several
trials
E) was originally inspired by ballistic missile
technology
24. According to the passage, Ashford ----..
A) has not yet completed his research into rocket
motors
B) feels that his decades-long work on rocket motors
has been unjustly ignored
C) has written his book Spaceflight Revolution mainly
to criticize politicians
D) has been recognized as a leading scientist in space
research and rocket technology for quite some time
now
E) has proposed a project which can only be realized if
a sizeable budget is available
25. As can be understood from the passage, Ashford
is firmly convinced that ----..
A) the development of a space plane would cost no
more than two shuttle flights
B) politicians and financial authorities need to be
careful about investing money in space projects
C) rockets bear no relation to ballistic missiles
D) there are many people eager to be space travellers
and willing and able to pay a reasonable fare
E) his work on rocket motors has greatly contributed
to space research
26. It is clear from the passage that there ----..
A) is an ongoing debate on the uses of ballistic
missiles
B) is some discrepancy between Ashfords words and
his actions
C) is much public support for Ashfords project
D) are many technological differences between
Ashfords rocket motors and the conventional
rockets currently in use
E) is much concern among space scientists, including
Ashford, about the ever-growing costs of the space
programme in general and of shuttle flights in
particular
27. It is a question that has vexed great minds for
millennia: why do we hiccup? Now at long last,
an international team may have come up with
the answer. ----. Just after the muscles start to
move, the glottis shuts off the windpipe,
producing the characteristic 'hie' sound..
A) None of these theories explain all the features of
hiccups
B) The only cure for hiccupping, with a scientific basis,
is breathing into a paper bag
C) Long-term attacks of hiccups seem to be more
common in men than women
D) Yet the purpose of hiccups during pregnancy
remains unclear
E) Hiccups are sudden contractions of the muscles we
use when breathing in
28. Daisy:- You know, our government should follow
the lead of others, like Portugal, and
decriminalize the personal use and possession of
all drugs, including heroin and cocaine.
Nancy:- But wouldnt that cause an explosion in
the rate of drug addiction?
Daisy:- ----
Nancy:- Really? If that is so, we must consider it
seriously..
A) People wrongly tend to confuse decriminalization
with legalization.
B) No. On the contrary, Portuguese drug addicts
rushed into drug-treatment programmes when the
rules changed, and overall drug use across society
has declined remarkably.
C) Actually, the Portuguese were fearful at first that
the prestige of their country would be undermined.
D) In Portugal, the number of addicts registered in
drug-substitution programmes rose from 6,000 in
1999 to over 24,000 in 2008.
E) Despite the criticism from the opposition parties,
the Portuguese government took this courageous
decision in 2001.
29. The global demand for oil increased enormously
during the postwar era and has accelerated
since..

A) In the decades following World War II, there was a

dramatic increase in the demand for oil throughout
the world, and this has continued at an even faster
rate.

B) There was a serious increase in the demand for oil

after World War II, and in fact the demand has
never slowed down.

C) The worldwide demand for oil, which has never

stopped, was particularly high in the years
following World War II.

D) Soon after World War II, the demand for oil in the
world was quite high and has seldom fallen.

E) Following World War II, oil became so important

that there was an increasing demand for it, and
today the demand for oil is still very high.

30. (I) On January 1st, 2003, as the North American

Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA) enters its tenth
year, a new phase of tariff reductions on farm
produce will start. (II) The United States will
eliminate tariffs completely on several Mexican
items including winter vegetables. (III) In return,
Mexico will eliminate them on a range of
produce, including wheat, barley and rice. (IV)
This moves the two countries a step closer to the
point in 2008, when the last few tariffs on
agricultural produce will be removed. (V) But any
Mexican government has to listen seriously to
the farmers for they make up a large part of the
population..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 E

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 E

7 D

8 D

9 E

10 D

11 A

12 A

13 E

14 E

15 C

16 D

17 B

18 E

19 C

20 E

21 A

22 E

23 C

24 B

25 A

26 D

27 E

28 B

29 A

30 E
29
1. The body loses large amounts of iron when red 6. If she ---- more pessimistic, most probably she -
blood cells are lost through bleeding, and this --- up, but instead, she went on trying..
causes a ---- of iron..

A) were / had given

A) deficiency
B) has been / has given
B) display
C) had been / may have given
C) failure
D) is / will give
D) supplement
E) were / would have given
E) recurrence

7. Chaucer was successful as a poet because he

2. According to kinetic theory, the absolute could combine his great learning ---- an
temperature of a gas is directly ---- to the enthusiastic love ---- the everyday lives of
average kinetic energy of the molecules.. ordinary people..

A) experimental A) at / to

B) fundamental B) to / from

C) negligible C) with / for

D) proportional D) through / of

E) exceptional E) by / into

3. The French explorer M. Peisel was touring Tibet 8. Mountaineering can kill brain cells, ---- among
when he first ---- a series of tall, mysterious, climbers who do not suffer from altitude
star-shaped stone towers along the Chinese sickness..
border..

A) further
A) got through
B) just as
B) came across
C) almost
C) felt for
D) even
D) made up
E) moreover
E) ran over

9. ---- we live and grow, we learn the culture of the

4. Geology and biology ---- since life ----.. society in which we live..

A) are intertwined / has begun A) As

B) were intertwined / had begun B) Since

C) have been intertwined / began C) Even though

D) would be intertwined / begins D) When

E) could be intertwined / will begin E) Whereas

5. ---- the genetic blueprint inherited from its 10. ---- popular belief, laboratory experiments show
parents, a fetus ---- to develop, at the moment of that men have a higher pain tolerance than
conception, from the nutrients it absorbs.. women..

A) To use / is beginning A) Compared to

B) Using / begins B) Contrary to

C) Used / will begin C) As regards

D) To be using / has begun D) Rather than

E) To have used / began E) In case of

11. ---- ancient Greeks were ---- first people to use
mosaics on a large scale in their palaces..

A) All / all

B) The / the

C) Many / almost

D) Various / quite

E) Most / each

12. Few things ---- unnerved the Spanish conquerors

of the New World ---- the prospect of death on
Aztec sacrificial stone..

A) as / as

B) so / as

C) not only / but also

D) neither / nor

E) so / that

13. PTSD sufferers may experience flashbacks ----

they feel they are going through the ordeal..

A) in which

B) in whose

C) where

D) how

E) what
 A generation ago, few parents would have thought that
18. V.
teaching their baby to read was a possibility. But over the
past decade or so, many parents have become convinced
that they (I) ---- their children for a life-time of success by A) such
tutoring them (II) ---- infancy in reading, math, computer
skills, and the like. Books and articles offering advice on B) more
such matters as teaching babies to read, and even getting
C) least
them to pass entrance exams for exclusive preschools
have proliferated. Do parents who follow all this advice
D) as much
(III) ---- a smarter child? (IV) ---- some educators think so,
many are doubtful. For example, there is no evidence that E) few
a child who learns to read usually early goes on to
experience more success than children who learn to read
at a (V)---- normal age.

14. I.

A) were to prepare

B) used to prepare

C) had prepared

D) should be preparing

E) would have prepared

15. II.

A) between

B) to

C) from

D) along with

E) onto

16. III.

A) get along with

B) stand up to

C) get through

D) stand against

E) end up with

17. IV.

A) Although

B) Now that

C) Whenever

D) Whenever

E) Provided that
19. The Bank of England was founded in 1694 ----..

A) before the need for credit facilities has been

recognized

B) whether city magnates thought they could make a

profit out of it

C) though capital might have been repaid by 1706

D) because the government needed some way of

financing a war

E) if it had promised not to lend to the King without

the consent of Parliament

20. If you like gardening and cooking, ----..

A) you used to grow your own vegetables

B) you should know how to dig up plants

C) Anna can help you in the kitchen

D) there are many useful programmes for you to

watch on TV

E) Mr Smith could have helped you in the garden

21. The Etruscans were a people who settled in Italy

about 900 B.C. and are believed to have come
from Anatolia..

A) Anadoludan gelerek talyaya yerlemi olan

Etrskler, M.. 900l yllarda yaadna inanlan
bir halktr.

B) M.. 900lerde talyaya yerlemi bir halk olan

Etrsklerin Anadoludan gelmi olduklar biliniyor.

C) Anadoludan gelmi olduklar tahmin edilen

Etrskler, M.. 900l yllardan sonra talyaya
yerlemilerdir.

D) Etrskler, M.. 900 civarnda talyaya yerlemi

olan ve Anadoludan gelmi olduklarna inanlan bir
halkt.

E) Yaklak M.. 900de Anadoludan gelmi olduklar

varsaylan Etrskler, talyaya yerlemilerdi.
22. Dnyadaki yamur ormanlar, zellikle Amazon
ve Kongo Irma havzalarnda olanlar, insanlk
tarihinde grlmemi bir hzla yok edilmekte ve
yaklmaktadr..

A) In the world today, especially the rain forests of the

Amazon and Congo River basins have been
destroyed and burned to the extent that there is no
precedence in human history.

B) Rain forests in the world, particularly those in the

Amazon and Congo River basins, are being
destroyed and burned at a rate unprecedented in
human history.

C) In human history, there has never been so much

destruction and burning of rain forests as can be
seen in the Amazon and Congo River basins.

D) The worlds rain forests, including those in the

Amazon and Congo River basins, have been
destroyed and burned so extensively that there is
no other example of it in human history.

E) Human history does not record the kind of

destruction and burning that the worlds rain
forests, especially those in the Amazon and Congo
River basins, have undergone so far.
 How have terrestrial organisms met the environmental
25. One can understand from the passage that, for
challenges of living on land? Life began in the oceans, but
deciduous trees, the shedding of leaves ----..
many life forms have since adapted to terrestrial life in a
sea of air. Every single organism living on land has to
meet the same environmental challenges: obtaining A) increases the amount of water loss, which is a
enough water; preventing excessive water loss; getting serious environmental challenge
enough energy; and in polar regions, tolerating widely
varying temperature extremes. How those challenges are B) increases their metabolic activity throughout winter
met varies from one organism to another, and in large
C) is an effective mechanism of resistance to heat
part explains the diversity of life encountered on land
today. Some animals avoid colder temperatures by D) is a regular metabolic activity which is not related
migrating to warmer climates for the winter, whereas to environmental conditions
others avoid the cold by passing the winter in a dormant
state called hibernation. Many plants also spend winter in E) is a kind of hibernation that enables them to
a dormant state. The aerial parts of some plants die survive the cold winter months
during the winter, but the underground parts remain alive;
the following spring they resume metabolic activity and
develop new aerial shoots. Many trees are deciduous; that
is, they shed their leaves for the duration of their
dormancy. Shedding leaves is actually an adaptation to
the dryness of winter. Roots cannot absorb water from
ground that is cold or frozen; by shedding its leaves the
plant reduces water loss during the cold winter months
when obtaining water from the soil is impossible.

23. It is pointed out in the passage that all

terrestrial organisms ----..

A) in warm regions find it very hard to tolerate

extreme temperatures

B) in polar regions live out the winter through

hibernation

C) face the danger of extinction due to environmental

challenges

D) have, one way or another, adapted themselves to

environmental conditions

E) are most adversely affected by excessive water

loss and cold temperatures

24. It is pointed out in the passage that the diversity

of life on Earth ----..

A) is far more extensive in temperate climates than in

colder ones

B) results from the variety of ways whereby organisms

meet environmental challenges

C) is related to plants rather than other organisms

D) becomes far more apparent in spring than in winter

E) must be maintained through the conservation of

the environment
26. It is clear from the passage that, for some
animals, migration ----..

A) and hibernation are equally viable options

B) is comparatively easy

C) is indispensable for survival

D) causes a great deal of energy loss

E) involves various environmental challenges

27. We have always had the notion that any native

speaker can teach his language well. ---- The
reason for this is that the native speaker sounds
right, and therefore, inspires confidence..

A) Being a native speaker is one thing, while teaching

ones language is another.

B) Teaching second and foreign languages has always

been a sensitive issue.

C) Actually, this is the natural consequence of cultural

inferiority complexes.

D) Posted vacancies for language-teaching jobs often

say the teacher has to be a native speaker.

E) The confidence of such a person usually starts in

childhood.
28. Tom:- Do you know that there are 160 medical
centres in this country dedicated to the needs of
very sick children?
Randy:- No. What do you mean by very sick,
anyway?
Tom:- ----
Randy:- Its sad to think that kids so young may
never get the chance to grow up..

A) For example, when I was ten years old, I came

down with hepatitis and missed two months of
school.

B) Ten separate medical specialties have been

assessed for quality at the top 56 childrens
hospitals nationwide.

C) These are kids with rare or life-threatening illnesses

such as metastatic bone cancer or severe heart
defects.

D) The surgical death rate, for instance, is a category

that childrens hospitals are judged on when the
assessments are being conducted.

E) To a young patient at serious risk, factors such as

the hospitals reputation for managing complex
illnesses matter a lot.
29. Though the Germans were not the most
enthusiastic colonialists, they were still
fascinated by other European powers imperial
policies..
A) The imperial policies put into effect by other
European powers exceedingly exasperated the
Germans who were themselves utterly indifferent
to colonialism.
30. (I) Students respond positively to being liked,
and to being accepted and respected members of
the class. (II) In some schools students help
ascertain their own rights and responsibilities.
(III) Everyone has a basic need for love and for
belonging, students are no exception. (IV) They
want to feel valued and cared about. (V) They
want to be part of the group rather than
outsiders..

B) The Germans did not cherish a keen interest in A) I

colonialism, but they were immensely interested in
the imperial policies pursued by other European B) II
powers.
C) III
C) Since colonialism did not appeal to the Germans,
their interest in the imperial policies of other D) IV
European powers was rather superficial.
E) V
D) The Germans, for whom colonialism did not matter
much, were fully aware of the imperial policies that
other European powers were pursuing.

E) While the Germans refused to practise colonialism,

other European powers developed imperial policies
that caught the German attention.
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 C

5 B

6 E

7 C

8 D

9 A

10 B

11 B

12 A

13 A

14 D

15 C

16 E

17 A

18 B

19 D

20 D

21 D

22 B

23 D

24 B

25 E

26 C

27 D

28 C

29 B

30 B
30
1. For the worlds automotive industry, this years 6. If I ---- you were on your own, I ---- you to come
Dubai Motor Show is a rare opportunity to ---- round here for the day..
serious business with wealthy customers in the
Middle East. .
A) knew / have asked

A) lift B) have known / will have asked

B) purchase C) had known / would have asked

C) relate D) would know / had asked

D) conduct E) know / will ask

E) satisfy
7. ---- in France, where it was a pleasure strictly
limited to the aristocracy, in the British Isles
2. The average life expectancy has increased ---- in drinking chocolate was made available to the
most developed countries, especially in the middle classes from the outset..
United States..

A) Except
A) severely
B) Rather
B) appropriately
C) Unlike
C) defectively
D) Just as
D) accurately
E) Besides
E) dramatically

8. ---- people have been diagnosed with

3. The SOS (Space Observatories in
School)programme was ---- to make young
people more aware of opportunities to study the
fundamental sciences, especially those related to
the universe..
cardiovascular disease (CVD), they typically
enter a cardiac rehabilitation programme to
change their lifestyle and thereby avoid
subsequent CVD..

A) Whereas
A) thought over
B) After
B) built in
C) While
C) made up
D) Even though
D) set up
E) As if
E) found out

9. Tourists gathered to admire the

4. During recent years, many people ---- interested mushroom clouds during nuclear tests in Nevada
in Turkish music.. between 1951 and 1963 ---- at the time there was
complete ignorance of the dangers of radioactive
fallout..
A) might become

B) are becoming A) since

C) had become B) so as to

D) would become C) when

E) have become D) so that

E) unless
5. A wristwatch ---- in the ice at the North Pole
three years ago ---- by a boy 2,900 km away after
it floated ashore on the Faroe Islands.. 10. ---- populating both the inner and outer surfaces
of the human body, microbes abound in the soil,
the seas, and the air..
A) was buried / has been found

B) has been buried / is found A) According to

C) burying / has found B) As to

D) buried / was found C) In contrast to

E) had been buried / had been found D) In addition to

E) In order to
11. From a very early age it is clear that some
people are ---- better at drawing and painting ----
the majority of us..

A) much / than

B) more / than

C) so / as

D) either / or

E) even / such as

12. The very idea of establishing a literary canon

has become ---- controversial that the people
running the Library of America have wisely
avoided using the term..

A) too

B) as

C) such

D) so

E) more

13. Scientists at the US Geological Survey

Center found that the Canadian quake, ----
measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, triggered off
several smaller ones as far as Nevada and Utah..

A) in which

B) which

C) where

D) what

E) who
 Mercantilism has been advocated (I) ---- some eminent
18. V.
politicians and economists, including Alexander Hamilton
and Friedrich List. In the 1840s, Friedrich List developed a
theory of productive power which stressed that the A) had acted
ability to produce is (II) ---- important than the result of
producing. In other words, the prosperity of a state (III) ---- B) acts
not primarily on its store of wealth, but on the extent to
C) used to act
which it has developed its powers of production. A
nation capable of developing its power to manufacture,
D) were to act
(IV) ----it makes use of its system of production, thus (V) -
--- quite in the same spirit as the landed proprietor who, E) shall act
by the sacrifice of some material wealth, allows some of
his children to learn a production trade.

14. I.

A) by

B) from

C) through

D) in

E) with

15. II.

A) most

B) as

C) the more

D) more

E) the most

16. III.

A) carries

B) depends

C) shows

D) decides

E) agrees

17. IV.

A) which

B) that

C) what

D) how

E) if
19. Since individual values are quite diverse, ----..

A) we expect people to express varying value-

judgements about how the world should be

B) the world of value-judgements is the world in which

individuals preferences are at issue

C) positive economics indicates what is, whereas

normative economics considers what should be

D) there are a number of assumptions underlying this

particular production possibilities curve

E) when resources are productive, they are typically

called factors of production

20. Governments do not directly compete, ----..

A) but they build the platforms on which economic

competition takes place

B) because they would work with large numbers of

highly-skilled fellow workers

C) since investments in human or physical assets

depend on current income

D) though there doesnt need to be a connection

between discursive practices and the systematic
domination of capitalism

E) while government research investment created the

knowledge base for the industry to develop rapidly

21. Air-breathing jets use less fuel than rockets but

do not work in space..

A) Hava emili jetler, roketlerden daha az yakt

kullanr, ancak uzayda almazlar.

B) Roketlerden ok daha az yakt kullanan hava emili

jetler uzayda almaz.

C) Roketlerden daha az yakt kullandklar halde, hava

emili jetler uzayda almaz.

D) Hava emili jetler, roketlere gre daha az yakt

kullansalar da uzayda almalar mmkn deildir.

E) Uzayda hi almayan hava emili jetler, roketlere

gre olduka az yakt kullanrlar.
22. Gezegenimizdeki yaam tarihi hakknda
bildiklerimizin ounu, bize, jeolojik kantlar,
zellikle fosil kaytlar salamaktadr..

A) Fossil records as well as other geological evidence

provide us with all the knowledge we have of the
history of life on the planet.

B) It is through geological evidence, mostly by fosil

records, that we have come to know the history of
life on our planet.

C) Our knowledge of the history of life on this planet is

completely based on geological evidence,
especially on fossil records.

D) Much of what we know about the history of life on

our planet is provided to us by geological evidence,
in particular fossil records.

E) The history of life on our planet can best be

understood through our study of fossil records and
other kinds of geological evidence.
 American schools need more time if they are to teach
25. According to the passage, any extension of the
efficiently. The school year is fixed at or below 180 days in
instructional day in American schools ----..
all but a handful of states down from more than 190 in
the late nineteenth century, when Saturday-morning
sessions were common. The instructional day is only A) is not to be recommended on account of the
about six hours, of which much is taken up with non- expenses involved
academic matters. In 1994, a national commission
calculated that in four years of high school a typical B) would arouse much discontent among parents and
students
American student puts in less than half as much time on
academic subjects as do students in Japan, France and C) needs to be reviewed by a national commission
Germany. Extending the school day or the school year can
get expensive and complicated, and reducing non- D) should aim to bring them up to the level of
academic electives and physical education brings Japanese schools
complaints from parents and students alike. But there is
one quite cheap and uncomplicated way to increase study E) would have to have the approval of all the states
time: add more homework. You may not be surprised to
learn that homework raises student achievement, at least
in the higher grades. For young children homework
appears not to be particularly helpful. Even among older
students it is hard to be sure of the extent to which more
homework may lead to higher achievement.

23. We understand from the passage that school

programmes in America ----..

A) are of little concern to the parents, and so they

tend to ignore them

B) are at present being reviewed by a national

commission

C) do not put much emphasis on academic learning

D) are run on similar lines to those in the rest of the

world

E) have been extensively revised since 1994

24. It is pointed out in the passage that in some

countries, like Japan, France and Germany, ----..

A) the school curricula allow roughly equal time for

academic and nonacademic subjects

B) the school year is far too long and this makes it

unproductive

C) students are given less homework than their

American counterparts

D) achievement correlates well with the length of the

school day

E) the amount of time students spend on academic

learning far exceeds that spent by American
students
26. It is clear from the passage that the writer ----..

A) is urging schools to assign more homework to

students of all grades

B) is doubtful about the benefits of homework for

lower-grade students

C) believes that the school day should be extended

D) is opposed to reducing the school year from 190 to

180 days

E) is convinced of the need for more electives,

including physical education

27. ---- To attract buyers for new luxury vehicles,

some European car manufacturers have been
offering significant discounts and gifts. With
such big discounts available on new models,
people expect to pay even less for second-hand
ones..

A) Despite the financial crisis, there is still a big

demand for all kinds of vehicles.

B) According to automotive research firms, many

customers are trading down to less expensive
vehicles or keeping their cars longer.

C) The European producers of luxury vehicles are

satisfied with the present level of sales so are not
planning to offer discounts.

D) The latest statistics indicate that buyers invest

their money equally in both luxury and nonluxury
vehicles.

E) Recently, discounts on new luxury vehicles have

become so attractive that people have stopped
buying second-hand ones altogether.
28. Sandra:- Every year millions of people take the
drugs prescribed by doctors, but in most cases
they do not work effectively. Until recently,
doctors have had no idea about the reasons for
it.
Greg:- You mean, now they know?
Sandra:- ----
Greg:- Yes, I think what you say sounds
reasonable..

A) Fortunately, yes. Now it is clear that the problem

largely lies in our genetic make-up, that is, what
works for one person doesnt work for another.

B) More than 90 per cent of drugs work in about 30

per cent of the population in the world.

C) Surprisingly, adverse drug effects are the fifth

leading cause of death in some developed
countries.

D) We should always remember that disease remains

complex and drug development remains difficult

E) The next time you take a drug, it may not have the
effect you expect.
29. The persistent fears in connection with such
terrorist groups as al Qaeda have to do with the
chemical, biological, and also nuclear weapons
that they might use..

A) The possibility that terrorist groups such as al

Qaeda might resort to chemical, biological and
even nuclear weapons gives rise to continuing
fears.

B) The use by al Qaeda and other terrorist groups of

such weapons as chemical, biological and also
nuclear causes a great deal of widespread fear.

C) It is just possible that al Qaeda and other similar

terrorist groups might get hold of chemical,
biological and nuclear weapons, and this is the
main reason why they are feared.

D) So long as al Qaeda and other terrorist groups have

the opportunity to have access to chemical,
biological and also nuclear weapons, there can be
no end to the prevailing fears.

E) If terrorist groups, including al Qaeda, come to

possess chemical, biological and nuclear weapons,
this will certainly give rise to much fear.

30. (I) IMF loans are not freely given. (II) They are
lent on condition that certain policies are
followed. (III) In addition, the World Bank
provides extensive technical assistance. (IV)
Sometimes these policies are very unpopular in
borrowing countries. (V) They may be required to
devalue their currencies, raise taxes and cut
government spending..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 E

3 D

4 E

5 D

6 C

7 C

8 B

9 A

10 D

11 A

12 D

13 B

14 A

15 D

16 B

17 E

18 B

19 A

20 A

21 A

22 D

23 C

24 E

25 A

26 B

27 B

28 A

29 A

30 C
31
1. The ---- of lactose intolerance varies widely 6. Had they apologised for deliberately over
among ethnic groups, indicating that the trait is charging me, I ---- a complaint with the
genetically determined.. Consumers rights Office..

A) conversion A) will not have filed

B) prevalence B) may not have filed

C) recession C) would not have filed

D) notice D) was not filing

E) supply E) may not file

2. During the 1970s, the West African state of 7. In biofeedback, biological responses are
Nigers economy flourished from uranium measured ---- electronic instruments, and the
production, but when uranium prices fell in the status of those responses is immediately
1980s, its ---- period of prosperity ended.. available ---- the person being tested..

A) unpredictable A) with / at

B) various B) by / to

C) brief C) in / about

D) excessive D) from / on

E) successive E) through / with

3. Ever since the sixteenth century, when Central
America first appeared on European maps,
schemes have been ---- to build canals there..
A) set off
8. ---- surgeons in France had performed the first
partial face transplant late in November,
psychologists began to question whether the
patient was mentally stable enough to handle
the stressful, high-risk procedure..

B) put forward A) Suppose that

C) run down B) So long as

D) taken up C) As soon as

E) sent off D) Because

E) If
4. He ---- a book in the garden when I ---- there..

9. Life originated in the sea and evolved there for

A) will read / have got almost 3 billion years ---- plants and animals
began moving onto the land..
B) is reading / will get

C) was reading / got A) because

D) would be reading / was getting B) even if

E) had read / had got C) before

D) but
5. Although it ---- that the original source of carbon
and hydrogen was in the materials that made up E) as if
the primordial Earth, it is generally accepted that
these two elements have had to pass through an
organic phase ---- into the varied complex 10. Several studies have recently shown that, ----
molecules recognized as crude oil.. popular stereotypes, most grandparents do not
wish to take on a parental role toward their
grandchildren..
A) has been recognized / to be combining

B) is recognized / to be combined A) by means of

C) was recognized / to have combined B) owing to

D) will be recognized / having combined C) contrary to

E) had been recognized / to combine D) for the sake of

E) in addition to
11. Security conditions have deteriorated ---- that
families are afraid to send their kids to school..

A) so far

B) to such an extent

C) even so

D) as a result

E) even more

12. More than 29 million Africans are now

infected with HIV, and the disease is killing ----
Africans ---- all the continent's wars combined..

A) so many /as

B) either / or

C) more / than

D) not only / but also

E) both / and

13. Ankara University was established in 1925, and

many faculties, institutes and schools have since
been set up within it, the first of ---- was the
Faculty of Law..

A) it

B) which

C) those

D) that

E) some
 Many architects saw a building as a total work of art. They
19. Though the British painter Turner had a profound
argued that the architect should design everything in a
influence on the French Impressionists and the
building, and this (I) ---- not just fittings but also furniture. German Expressionists, ----..
(II) ---- , many modern architects made striking furniture
designs for use in their buildings, and these items also
became (III) ---- widely used. Miess metal-and-leather A) this is because his works are exhibited in a few
Barcelona Chair, (IV) ---- made for the German Pavilion at galleries in Britain
the Barcelona Exposition and then widely copied, is the
B) in output he would have been the most prolific of
most famous example. Gerrit Rietvelds Red-Blue Chair, a
ail painters
structure of planes and lines like a three-dimensional
Mondrian painting, symbolizes De Stijl (V) ---- many C) his work remains for the most part little known by
people. the world at large

D) it is because he loved and interpreted certain

themes from classical mythology
14. I.
E) another great landscape-painter is Gainsborough

A) has been included

20. ----, it is equally true that he cannot live
B) must be included without it..

C) was included
A) Since a large percentage of the human race still
D) had been included lives in very small peasant communities

E) included B) While it is true that man cannot live by bread alone

C) Although a worker has the right to go on strike

15. II.
D) However loyal he had been to us

A) On the other hand E) In case every survivor needs urgent medical care

B) However
21. The first thing that most people associate with
C) Otherwise Cannes is its many festivals, especially the
International Film Festival held each May..
D) As a result

E) Even so A) zellikle her mays dzenlenen Uluslararas Film

Festivali, insanlarn Cannes ile ilikilendirdikleri
eylerden sadece biridir.
16. III.
B) Birok kiinin Cannes ile ilikilendirdii ilk ey, onun
ok saydaki festivali, zellikle de her mays
A) just dzenlenen Uluslararas Film Festivalidir.

B) more C) Uluslararas Film Festivali, Cannesn ismiyle

ilikilendirilen festivallerinden biridir ve bu festival
C) as her yl mays aynda dzenlenir.

D) most D) Cannes ilk olarak festivalleriyle ilikilendiren

insanlar, zellikle her mays aynda dzenlenen
E) such Uluslararas Film Festivalini iyi bilirler.

E) zellikle her mays dzenlenen Uluslararas Film

17. IV.
Festivali ile dier festivaller, insanlarn Cannes ile
ilikilendirdikleri etkinliklerdir.
A) commonly

B) readily

C) originally

D) positively

E) equally

18. V.

A) between

B) by

C) in

D) over

E) for
22. Sorunla hemen ilgilenmi olsaydn, zararn ou
nlenmi olurdu..

A) Most of this damage could have been avoided if

you had noticed the problem earlier.

B) There might have been much less damage if you

had recognized that there was a problem right
away.

C) As you dealt with the problem so promptly, very

little damage actually occurred

D) The quicker you deal with such problems the less

damage there is likely to be

E) If you had looked into the problem right away,

much of the damage could have been prevented.
 Governments have learned to value innovation these days
26. It is clear from the passage that, although a very
for good reason. Far from being simply some missing
large number of innovations have been made, -
factor in the growth equation, innovation is now ---..
recognized as the single most important ingredient in any
modern economy. It actually accounts for more than half
of economic growth in America and Britain. In short, it is A) only a few innovators have received awards for
innovation, more than the application of capital or labour, their work
that keeps the world economy going. As a result,
B) the majority of them have turned out to be
economists have decided that the innovators of the world
economically unfeasible
are due some special recognition. It is not possible to
recognize all the countless innovations that have helped C) they have had no significant impact on the world
to spread wealth, health and human happiness around the economy
world. But a handful of people who have made the biggest
contribution to the wealth-creation process in their own D) none of them have received any special recognition
fields over the past few years, have been nominated for
awards. E) there has been no noticeable improvement in the
human condition anywhere

27. Each time this textbook is revised, we keep

23. One point made in the passage is that, due to wishing that some day physiology could become
innumerable innovations, ----.. a completely mature subject that does not
change from year to year. ----. Physiology is a
vast discipline, and only now are we beginning to
A) the world economy has acquired a certain level of make inroads into many of its fundamental
uniformity secrets..
B) the American economy has under-performed
A) Another goal has been to make it as accurate as
C) capital has now returned to the fore in economic possible
policies
B) Consequently revision of almost every section of
D) the quality of human life on earth has greatly each chapter has become a necessity
improved
C) Many new techniques have, in fact, become
E) countries like Britain have fewer labour problems available and are aiding this process
than formerly
D) This, however, is not likely to happen in the near
future
24. It is pointed out in the passage that government
economic policies ----..
E) These new insights have been an enormous help in
the achievement of these goals
A) rely more and more on the management of the
labour force 28. Roger : Where will the new bridge be?
Bill : Five miles downstream.
B) now take into account the importance of innovation Roger : ----?
Bill : No, the rock formation isnt suitable..
C) regard the wealth-creation process as the main
target
A) People living there wont be pleased, will they
D) in Britain have undergone very little change over
many decades B) Have the engineers submitted their plans

E) throughout the world are undergoing many C) Couldnt they build it nearer here
changes
D) But the river is very wide there
25. It is pointed out in the passage that the
E) Theres already a good road there
American and British economies ----..

A) have been in the forefront in the creation of wealth

B) have tended to ignore innovations

C) have grown largely on account of innovation

D) have had an adverse effect upon the worlds

growth equation

E) have always been primarily concerned with the

prosperity of their citizens
29. In his famous work The Wealth of Nations, the
eighteenth-century Scottish economist Adam
Smith spelled out, in more technical and
historical detail, the different stages of economic
development in the past..

A) Adam Smith, an economist of the Scottish origin in

the eighteenth century, gave, in his wellknown
work The Wealth of Nations, a technically and
historically detailed account of the various phases
through which the economy had developed before
his time.

B) In The Wealth of Nations, a controversial work

written by Adam Smith, who was a Scottish
economist in the eighteenth century, a full
description was given of how the economic
progress had taken place in the past.

C) The Scottish economist Adam Smiths great work

The Wealth of Nations, written in the eighteenth
century, is essentially a technical and historical
description of the economic development and its
changing phases in the past.

D) Adam Smith, who was an eighteenth-century

economist born in Scotland, wrote his celebrated
work The Wealth of Nations in order to explain, in
technical terms, the historical stages of the
economic progress.

E) In his controversial work The Wealth of Nations,

Adam Smith, who was an economist born in
Scotland in the eighteenth century, described both
technical and historical phases that made up the
economic progress in the past.

30. (I) Dresden shows little sign of having been

flattened during the war. (II) The Renaissance
towers still stand with the Elbe flowing by
cobbled squares and green parks. (III) It now
compares well with any western city, and is
actually more beautiful than most. (IV) Architects
have indeed done a fine job in restoring it to all
its former glory. (V) Dresden even has a new
name, Bio polis, meaning a city of biological
science..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 C

5 B

6 C

7 B

8 C

9 C

10 C

11 B

12 C

13 B

14 E

15 D

16 B

17 C

18 E

19 C

20 B

21 B

22 E

23 D

24 B

25 C

26 A

27 D

28 C

29 A

30 E
32
1. The search for truth ---- rational guidelines, and, 6. Had it not been for the variety and flexibility of
though some of our subjects may lie on the outer its trades, Hudders field, like so many of the
limits of scientific research, we examine them other textile towns, ---- into a decline in the 20th
through sciences lens.. century..

A) demands A) was going

B) relates B) had gone

C) reaches C) would have gone

D) orders D) would go

E) establishes E) had been gone

2. The growing closeness between China and the 7. Beijing, ---- the year 1983, had hardly any cars,
Gulf nations has not gone unnoticed in the rest but it had more than three million bicycles, and
of the world, most ---- in the US. . people carried their children ---- the backs of
their bicycles..

A) similarly
A) in / on
B) vaguely
B) at / at
C) relatively
C) by / to
D) equally
D) through / in
E) notably
E) of / over

3. All staff will be given copies of the guidelines on

security procedures, which were ---- by the 8. Unlike many other European nations, Finland has
management.. not been the destination of large groups of
foreign workers, ---- has it ever been a colonial
power..
A) drawn up

B) shown out A) and

C) put off B) nor

D) set aside C) or

E) given back D) also

E) not
4. By the year 2020, he ---- here for 30 years..

9. ---- folktales were preserved in written form,

A) will have been working they were simply stories retold whenever a
group of people with the same interests
B) will work gathered..

C) had worked
A) Whether
D) will be working
B) Before
E) has been working
C) If

5. ---- in Rome during the 1st century AD, the D) Unless

Colosseum ---- one of the finest examples of
ancient Roman architecture and engineering.. E) Whereas

A) Built / is considered 10. Political instability and misguided economic

policies often discourage investment ----
B) Having been built / considered reducing economic efficiency..

C) Being built / to consider

A) in favour of
D) To have built / was considered
B) in addition to
E) Having built / considering
C) except for

D) contrary to

E) in spite of
11. Though I had given him some good advice on
how to act, he didnt listen to me, ----?.

A) did he

B) had he

C) had I

D) hadnt I

E) didnt he

12. ---- many diverse animal forms exist ----

exceptions can be found to almost any definition
of an animal..

A) So / as

B) As / as

C) Whether / so

D) So / that

E) Neither / nor

13. An honorary degree will be conferred upon

the physicist ---- contributions to energy studies
have proved the most beneficial..

A) which

B) who

C) whose

D) that

E) whom
 Jean Piagets training included heavy doses of both
18. V.
biology and philosophy. From philosophy came (I) ---- of
the content of his work. Piagets goal (II) ---- his career
was to use the study of children to answer basic A) claim
philosophical questions about the nature and origins of
knowledge. His research (III) ---- shows a consistent focus B) succeed
on what have long been central topics in philosophy: the
C) ensure
childs understanding of space, time, and causality,of
number and quantity, of classes and relations, of
D) predict
invariance and change. Undoubtedly, one reason Piagets
studies (IV) ---- so much attention up till now is that they E) develop
identify such basic and important forms of knowledge.
Another reason is Piagets surprising, and controversial,
claim that these basic forms of knowledge often take a
long time to (V) ---- ..

14. I.

A) few

B) that

C) many

D) much

E) several

15. II.

A) against

B) at

C) throughout

D) besides

E) over

16. III.

A) thus

B) quite

C) rather

D) although

E) instead

17. IV.

A) will attract

B) have attracted

C) were attracting

D) had attracted

E) are attracting
19. ---- whose genius was recognized in his own life
time..

A) The great Turkish architect Sinan built many

mosques

B) Sinan is one of the few architects

C) Sinan\'s major works must be studied from various

angles

D) Some of Sinan\'s bridges were of strategic

importance

E) Sleyman the Magnificent greatly respected Sinan

and admired his works

20. ---- that Victoria was a remarkable queen..

A) It was impossible to avoid asking the questions

B) I was introduced to a historian

C) Dr. Robertson has been wondering

D) This is an article on the British royal family

E) It is generally agreed

21. All fish have a great sense of smell, but there are
some types of fish that can not see at all, and
among these there are species that do not even
have eyes..

A) Tm balklarn koku duyusu ok gelimitir, ama

baz balk trlerinin grme duyusu tam olarak
gelimemitir ve bunlarn arasnda bazlarnn
gzleri bile yoktur.

B) Grme duyusu gl olan balklarn yan sra koku

duyusu ok gelimi olan balk trleri de vardr;
ancak baz trlerin gzleri bile yoktur.

C) ok iyi bir koku duyusuna sahip olan kimi balk

trlerinin grme duyusu gelimemitir; aslnda,
gzleri bile olmayan baz balk trleri de vardr.

D) Btn balklarn ok iyi bir koku duyusu vardr;

ancak hi gremeyen baz balk trleri vardr ve
bunlarn arasnda gzleri bile olmayan trler
bulunur.

E) Btn balklarn koku duyular olduka gelimitir;

ama gzleri grmeyen ya da gzleri bile olmayan
baz balk trleri de vardr.
22. Hindistan, Batl lkelerin oundan farkl olarak,
eitli dillere ve kltrlere sahip bir lkedir..

A) Contrary to what is believed in most western

countries, there are many different languages and
cultures in India.

B) Unlike the majority of western countries, India is a

country which has varied languages and cultures.

C) Most western countries lack the variety that is to

be found in the languages and cultures of India

D) India is a country with varied languages and

cultures, which makes it unlike the majority of
western countries

E) The western countries are unlike India because of

their varied languages and cultures.
 A non professional-class working mother, who has been
26. According to the passage, a non professional
forced unwillingly into the labour market, is oppressed by
mothers working conditions ----..
various unique forces. She is oppressed by the fact that
her work is often times physically exhausting, ill-paid, and
devoid of benefits such as health insurance and paid sick A) are far from satisfactory, and she enjoys no
leave. She is oppressed by the fact that it is impossible to benefits
put a small child in reliable day-care if you make only a
minimum wage, and she is oppressed by the terrible child- B) are being reviewed with the aim of improving
them
care options that are available at an inexpensive rate. She
is oppressed by the fact that she has nothing to fall back C) are no worse than those of other workers
on. If she is out of work, and her child needs a visit to the
doctor and antibiotics, she may not be able to afford those D) have only recently become difficult
things and will have to treat her sick child with
unprescribed medications, which themselves are far from E) have received a great of public attention
cheap.

23. We understand from the passage that a working

mother, without a career, ----..

A) works so that her child can enjoy good day-care

B) is usually granted several fringe benefits

C) rarely stays in her job for a long period

D) faces a very hard life

E) has a great deal of choice in the kind of work she

does

24. It is clear from the passage that, when a non

professional working mother loses her job ----. .

A) she may neglect the child but not herself

B) there are always opportunities available on the

labour market

C) and her child gets ill, she probably cannot get

proper medical help

D) she has to be prepared to accept a lower-paid one

E) she invariably has a great deal of trouble finding a

new one

25. We understand from the passage that very many

non professional working mothers ----. .

A) enjoy health insurance which also covers their

children

B) are, on the whole, satisfied with their jobs

C) feel their children are being suitably cared for

D) are paid far more than the recognized minimum

wage

E) only work because they have to work

27. The extinction of certain species is perfectly
natural. In the grand drama of geologic time,
palaeontologists have seen countless species
enter and exit the world. ----. Most of them
subsequently undergo differentiation, and
eventually all species come to an end..

A) The current losses are, however, exceptional

B) All species begin in some restricted setting and

then spread

C) General recovery probably required a few million

years in each case

D) Human actions may alter the character of some of

these habitats rather than eliminate them

E) Basic evolutionary processes in the future may not

differ substantially from those in the past

28. Paul: It says here that workers in the

poorer countries are less productive than those
in the richer ones.
Colin: ----
Paul: But why?
Colin: Because, among other things, their
machinery is less advanced..

A) That used to be the case, but it isn\\'t any longer.

B) I find that hard to believe.

C) I don\\'t think it\\'s been proved.

D) Yes, that\\'s true.

E) One shouldn\\'t generalize like that.

29. In the 1960s, the emergence of new black
nations in Africa and the Caribbean was
paralleled by the civil rights movement of the
blacks in America..

A) So many new black nations emerged in the 1960s

in Africa and the Caribbean that the American
blacks were influenced by them and soon began to
fight for their civil rights.

B) When new black nations came into being in the

1960s in Africa and the Caribbean, also the blacks
in America started the civil rights movement.

C) In the 1960s, the American blacks were so

encouraged by the rise of various black nations in
Africa and the Caribbean that they all joined in the
civil rights movement.

D) The civil rights movement, started by the blacks in

America in the 1960s, was largely inspired by the
rise of new African and Caribbean nations.

E) The civil rights movement of the American blacks in

the 1960s was extremely influenced by the new
nations that had emerged in Africa and the
Caribbean.
30. (I) The discovery of huge oil reserves in Daging
in North Eastern China in 1959 allowed them to
end their dependence on Soviet oil supplies. (II)
Daging's many rigs still pump away, but output
from the ageing oil field is dropping off. (III)
Similarly, though Eastern Siberia's oil resources
appear to be promising, they have yet to be
tapped commercially. (IV) Meanwhile, China's
economic boom has produced a growing need for
energy that only foreign supplies can satisfy. (V)
As a result energy strategists in Beijing are now
negotiating access to Russian oil in Southern
Siberia..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 E

3 A

4 A

5 A

6 C

7 A

8 B

9 B

10 B

11 A

12 D

13 C

14 D

15 C

16 A

17 B

18 E

19 B

20 E

21 D

22 B

23 D

24 C

25 E

26 A

27 B

28 D

29 B

30 C
33
1. Skin has a rich blood supply that delivers oxygen 6. If Britain ---- the euro, say in 2004, the stability
to all its ----.. pact ---- highly important..

A) symptoms A) will be joining / is becoming

B) shifts B) has joined / will have become

C) nutrients C) will have joined / will become

D) layers D) would join / has become

E) supplements E) were to join / would become

2. With the Soviet Union in decline in 1990, the 7. We need to worry ---- the effects of fossil-fuel
United States emerged as the ---- superpower.. carbon dioxide ---- the atmosphere..

A) excessive A) onto / below

B) accurate B) on / by

C) sole C) for / at

D) initial D) about / in

E) adequate E) towards / on

3. European Union foreign ministers have urged 8. Aristotle studied many subjects, ---- he was
the Serb authorities to ---- the two fugitives by mostly interested in science, especially biology,
the end of March.. zoology and astronomy..

A) set out A) as if

B) tidy up B) since

C) step down C) but

D) take off D) if

E) turn over E) unless

4. By the time the boss ----, his secretary ---- typing 9. Children who look away ---- thinking about
the report.. questions are more likely to get the answers
right than those who dont..

A) had arrived / finished

A) unless
B) arrives / has finished
B) because
C) has arrived / is finishing
C) whether
D) is arriving / finishes
D) while
E) arrived / had finished
E) as

5. In calculators, calculations ---- entirely

with integers yield exact results as long as
the numbers ---- too big for the space allotted..
A) doing / were not
10. ---- the great mineral wealth of Democratic
Republic of the Congo, decades of corruption and
civil war have left the country one of the poorest
in the World..

B) having done / have not been A) Due to

C) to have been done / would not have been B) Despite

D) done / are not C) Except for

E) to be done / will not be D) As a result of

E) Regardless of
11. Under the present circumstances we dont have
to take the case to the court ----?.

A) do we

B) have we

C) is it

D) isnt it

E) dont we

12. Studying the origin of language was once

thought to be ---- an endeavour ---- scientific
societies actually forbade it..

A) rather / than

B) such / that

C) not / but

D) either / or

E) both / and

13. An annual scientific meeting will be held so as to

facilitate communication among surgeons ----
primary interest lies in the field of oncology..

A) where

B) of whom

C) when

D) in which

E) whose
 The Romantic Age in England was part of a movement
19. ---- if the government had given priority to
that affected all the countries of the Western World. The
the problem of pollution..
forms of romanticism were (I) ---- many and varied that it
is difficult to speak of the movement as a whole. It tended
to align (II) ---- with the humanitarian spirit of the A) Meteorologists are extremely worried
democratic revolutionaries. (III) ---- , romantics were not
always democrats and democrats were not always B) As far as the research centre is concerned
revolutionaries. Perhaps the (IV) ---- thing to say is that
C) It would have been better
romanticism represented an attempt (V) ---- the wonder of
the world. D) A group of ecologists have complained

E) Urbanization is under attack

14. I.
20. To increase productivity, it is essential that
the workers receive further training ----..
A) so

B) as A) even if they had been gratified by wage increases

C) both B) so that the factory had to undergo considerable

reorganization
D) neither
C) in order to keep up with new developments in
E) thus technology

D) whether they wanted it or not

15. II.
E) unless the government lifts restrictions on imports
in general
A) others

B) them 21. Life does not stay the same, so why should what
we want from it always stay the same?.
C) each

D) itself A) Niin hayattan beklediklerimiz deimesin, hayat

hi deimez mi ki?
E) themselves
B) Hayat ayn kalmadna gre, ondan
beklediklerimizin hep ayn kalmas doru mu?
16. III.
C) Hayat deiip durmasayd ondan hep ayn eyleri
bekler miydik?
A) Even so
D) Hayat ayn kalmaz, o hlde ondan beklediklerimiz
B) Since niye hep ayn kalsn?
C) Accordingly E) Hayat durmadan deiiyor, yleyse bizim ondan
beklediklerimiz niin ayn kalsn?
D) In case

E) On the contrary 22. Darwinizme gre, mmkn olduunca sk

remek, her canlnn temel amacdr..
17. IV.
A) Darwinism upholds the view that every organism
always strives to reproduce so long as it is possible.
A) safe
B) According to Darwinism, frequent reproduction is
B) safest what every organism has as a major aim.
C) safety C) As one infers from Darwinism, for every organism,
the essential goal is to reproduce so far as possible.
D) safely
D) According to Darwinism, it is the basic goal of every
E) safer
organism to reproduce as often as possible.

18. V. E) With reference to Darwinism, it is to be stated that

reproduction is what every organism has as its
ultimate aim.
A) having rediscovered

B) rediscovering

C) to rediscover

D) to have rediscovered

E) on rediscovering
 Artist Paul Czanne wanted to make paint bleed.The old
masters, he said, painted warmblooded flesh and made
the trees look warm and alive, and he would too. He
wanted to capture the green odour of his Provence
fields and the perfume of marble from Saint-Victoire, the
mountain that was the subject of so many of his paintings.
He was bold, spreading and slapping paint onto his still-
lifes with a palette knife. I will astonish Paris with an
apple, he boasted. In the years when his friends Manet,
Monet, Pissarro and Renoir were finally gaining
acceptance, Czanne worked furiously and mostly in
isolation, ridiculed by critics and mocked by the public,
sometimes tearing up his own canvases. He wanted more
than the quick impressions of the Impressionists, and
devoted himself to studying the natural world. He called
himself a slave to nature, but he knew that he could
never completely capture the natural landscape on
canvas.
23. It is stated in the passage that, as a painter,
Czanne ----..
26. It is clear from the passage that, in his paintings,
Czanne ----..
A) developed a completely new style which was
imitated by his contemporaries
B) was influenced, to a great extent, by the French
Impressionists
C) used daring techniques to produce his likenesses of
the fields of Provence
D) attached more importance to the depiction of the
human body than the natural landscape
E) almost always depicted Paris and its surroundings
27. Few regions are less the master of their own
destinies than South East Asia. ----. Indeed, the
region includes some of the world's most trade
dependent countries. All went well in the early
1990s, but not after 1997..

A) Nevertheless, China has stepped up her imports

A) wasnt able to depict nature in his works as fully or
as vividly as he would have liked to
B) achieved far more popularity in art circles than his
contemporaries
C) dismissed the old masters as only artists whose
style was old-fashioned
D) was interested more in the representation of still
life than in the depiction of landscape and natural
scenes
E) was noted for his quiet personality and refined
manners
and many of them are from South East Asia
B) Sars added its malign influence in 2003
C) Moreover, China has enjoyed a huge share of
foreign direct investment, thus starving the South
Eastern economies of fresh capital
D) This is because their economies are highly
sensitive to investment flows and the demand for
manufactured goods from far away
E) However, there is an increased demand for
memory chips in which South East Asia specializes

28. Peter : - We had double-glazing installed

24. According to the passage, Czannes style of throughout the house last year and are
painting ----. . immensely pleased with it.
Colin : - ----
Peter : - As far as Im concerned, the main one is
A) was widely acclaimed by art critics and the public a reduction in fuel costs due to
efficient insulation.
B) mainly derived from the views held by his friends Colin : - Yes, that is important. Presumably, it
Manet, Monet, Pissarro and Renoir also cuts down on noise..

C) was achieved by copying the works of the old

masters whom he studied A) That must have cost you quite a lot!

D) differed significantly from that of his fellow artists B) Is it really worthwhile?

E) had a great influence on his contemporaries and C) Just what are the benefits?
their work
D) My wifes keen on it, but Im not so sure.

25. It is pointed out in the passage that the world of E) Does it really achieve all they promise?
nature ----..

A) appealed to Czanne so powerfully that it became

the main focus of his art

B) depicted by Manet and the other Impressionists

failed to appeal to the public

C) was most successfully represented by Czanne in

all of his works

D) meant for Czanne only different shades of colours

and nothing else

E) was understood by Czanne as a reference to

environmental issues
29. At the peak of their prosperity, between about
6500 and 5500 B.C., the residents of atal Hyk
produced a wide range of agricultural food
stuffs, including peas, lentils, fruits, and cereal
crops..

A) A large variety of agricultural foodstuffs, such as

peas, lentils, fruits and cereal crops, were produced
by the atal Hyk inhabitants, whose prosperity
reached its climax during the period between
roughly 6500 and 5500 B.C.

B) Peas, lentils, fruits, and cereal crops were the only

agricultural foodstuffs that the people of atal
Hyk, already very prosperous, produced during
the period from 6500 to 5500 B.C.

C) The people at atal Hyk were so prosperous

that, during the period from 6500 to 5500 B.C.,
they produced various kinds of agricultural
foodstuffs, especially peas, lentils, fruits and cereal
crops.

D) Among the agricultural foodstuffs produced by the

extremely prosperous peasants of atal Hyk
during the period from 6500 to 5500 B.C. were
peas, lentils, fruits, and cereal crops.

E) At atal Hyk, where there was much prosperity

between 6500 and 5500 B.C., only those
agricultural foodstuffs, which consisted of peas,
lentils, fruits and cereal crops, were produced by
the people.

30. (I) Between 1540 and 1660, Europe was racked

by a combination of religious wars, political
rebellions, and economic crises. (II) Hence,
confidence in traditional structures of social,
religious, and political authority was
undermined. (III) The result was fear, scepticism,
and a search for new, more certain foundations
on which to rebuild the social, political, and
religious order of Europe. (IV) However, for
artists and intellectuals, the period proved to be
one of the most creative epochs in the history of
Europe. (V) Like Shakespeare, Rembrandt knew
that lifes journey is full of perils, but his most
mature paintings suggest that these can be
mastered with a courageous awareness of ones
human shortcomings..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 C

3 E

4 E

5 D

6 E

7 D

8 C

9 D

10 B

11 A

12 B

13 E

14 A

15 D

16 A

17 B

18 C

19 C

20 C

21 D

22 D

23 A

24 D

25 A

26 C

27 D

28 C

29 A

30 E
34
1. In the 1940s, computer pioneer Konrad Zuse 6. If you really ---- to promote him, you ---- so right
began to ---- that the universe might be nothing away..
but a giant computer continually executing
formal rules to compute its own evolution..
A) are meaning / did

A) denounce B) meant / will have to do

B) pressurize C) have meant / had to do

C) empower D) mean / must do

D) evade E) were meaning / had done

E) speculate
7. The 25-year period following World War II can be
viewed ---- an era ---- which the nature of
2. Although the red flames of lithium and strontium economics as a discipline was transformed..
appear similar, the light from each can be
separated by means of a prism into ---- different
colours. . A) with / on

B) at / by
A) excessively
C) over / for
B) distinctly
D) as / in
C) conventionally
E) by / on
D) properly

E) familiarly 8. Hacking is unauthorized access to a computer,

---- for fun or for harmful or fraudulent
purposes..
3. The weather has disrupted public transport, so
several members of the audience ---- late for the
concert.. A) since

B) both
A) got up
C) more
B) turned up
D) whether
C) reached out
E) such
D) put back

E) came back 9. ---- most people who commit suicide are

depressed, having depression correctly
diagnosed and treated is the most important
4. Experts ---- that by 2020, robots ---- for many of step towards preventing suicide..
the elderly people in the world..

A) As long as
A) will have believed / are caring
B) Although
B) have believed / would be caring
C) Because
C) believed / had cared
D) Even if
D) will believe / will have been caring
E) Unless
E) believe / will be caring

10. ---- popular belief, Hatshepsut was not the first

5. Most newspapers are of the opinion that if a woman in Egyptian history to take the role of
majority of Scots really ---- independence, the pharaoh..
British Parliament has no option but ---- to their
wishes..
A) In addition to

A) did want / had acceded B) Wth the help of

B) wanted / have acceded C) As well as

C) had wanted / would have acceded D) Owing to

D) do want / to accede E) Contrary to

E) would have wanted / acceded

11. It is just possible that there is ---- reason behind
his refusal of this award..

A) other

B) another

C) the others

D) any

E) rather

12. Painters ---- diverse ---- Goya, Manet, and Picasso

were inspired by Titian and other Renaissance
painters..

A) as / as

B) both / and

C) not only / but also

D) so / that

E) such / as

13. A study by the US Substance Abuse and Mental

Health Services Administration found that,
among those ---- were seeking treatment for
drug and alcohol addiction, the number of
cannabis addicts rose from 12% in 1997 to 16%
in 2007..

A) whose

B) whom

C) who

D) which

E) what
 In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the
19. ---- since they are good at financial solutions..
continents of the world had once been joined together and
were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (I) -
--- attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a A) The future of the world economy depends on
book on continental drift. No one took it (II) ----. But(III) ---- people
the early 1960s, geologists (IV) ---- to realize that molten
rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing B) What makes certain banks popular is
the continents further away from (V) ---- at around two
C) Most banks are multinational
and a half centimetres a year.
D) Some people are reluctant to become bankers

E) Some leading banks have global popularity

14. I.

20. ----, they should invest in education,

A) ability infrastructure and health..

B) invention
A) As soon as poor countries apply to the IMF
C) comprehension
B) While poor countries need a good plan for
D) concern development

E) claim C) If poor countries want a better future

D) Just as countries fall into a financial crisis

15. II.
E) Although many countries are seriously concerned
about environmental problems
A) deliberately

B) sensibly 21. Knowledge has always been valued, and more

knowledge should be shared..
C) fairly

D) regrettably A) Bilgili olana her zaman deer verilir ve bilgiler daha

fazla insanla paylalmaldr.
E) seriously
B) Her zaman, deerli bilginin daha fazlasn
paylamak gerekir.
16. III.
C) Deerli bilgilerin daha geni apta paylalmas
gerekir.
A) under
D) Bilgi eer deerliyse daha fazla paylalmaldr.
B) by
E) Bilgiye her zaman deer verilmitir ve daha fazla
C) over
bilgi paylalmaldr.
D) at
22. Eski Yunan ve Msr sanat gemie ait
E) from deildir;nk bugn, dn olduundan bile daha
canldr..
17. IV.
A) Ancient Greek and Egyptian works of art are now
admired more for their vitality than they were in
A) are beginning
the past.
B) have begun
B) Ancient Greek and Egyptian art does not belong to
the past, for it is even more alive today than it was
C) were beginning
yesterday.
D) begin
C) The ancient arts of Greece and Egypt continue to
E) would begin live now just as vitally as they did then.

D) In ancient times the Greeks and the Egyptians

18. V. produced works of art that have never been
surpassed in liveliness.

A) another E) Because ancient Greek and Egyptian art belongs to

the past, it is just as alive today as it was then.
B) each other

C) the others

D) one other

E) any other
 Supporters of todays international criminal tribunals say
that their work builds on the post-World War II tribunals in
Nuremberg and, to a lesser degree, Tokyo. As a matter of
legal doctrine, that is true.The category of crimes against
humanity, for example, was developed at Nuremberg and
is now a central element in many prosecutions. But there
is a critical difference between now and then. The courts
in Nuremberg and Tokyo were part of a broader political
project that aimed to rehabilitate Germany and Japan,
respectively, both socially and economically, not simply to
try guilt or innocence or hand out harsh punishments.
These were military courts that operated with military
efficiency, and the Allies could then focus fully on the
reconstruction of these countries. Yet, the international
courts for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and the new
International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague, on the
other hand, operate under civilian law and provide
generous protection to defendants. The result is a
ballooning of the court timelines and costs. For instance, it
took the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
10 years to complete the same number of trials that
Nuremberg conducted in less than a year. Indeed, it is
clear that, because of their protracted proceedings and
excessive costs, todays war crimes trials cannot serve the
decisive political and social function that Nuremberg did.
23. It is argued in the passage that todays
international criminal courts ----..
A) were originally established in Nuremberg and
Tokyo for the trial of war crimes committed during
World War II
B) have no correlation whatsoever with the principles
of the Nuremberg trials
C) follow a punitive policy and recognize no right of
appeal for defendants
D) are costly, time-consuming and lacking in efficiency
E) have been set up only for the trial of specific
crimes and are to be abolished in due course
24. It is stressed in the passage that the Nuremberg
and Tokyo trials ----..
A) were not interested in what is today termed
crimes against humanity
B) were conducted in accordance with the provisions
of both military and civilian law
C) involved both prolonged and extremely
complicated proceedings
D) were mainly confined to war crimes with the single
aim of handing out harsh punishments
E) made up the first stage of a broader policy which
aimed for the reconstruction of Germany and Japan
25. It is stated in the passage that, a case in an
international criminal court today ----..
A) may not always be conducted within the context of
civilian law
B) has far-reaching positive political and social
consequences
C) is not necessarily concerned with crimes against
humanity
D) can continue for many years before being finalized
E) can be conducted at a lower cost
26. One understands from the passage that people
put on trial at an international criminal court
today ----..
A) usually complain about protracted proceedings and
excessive expenses
B) always deny that they have committed crimes
against humanity
C) are given extensive rights to defend themselves
D) are invariably found guilty and, therefore, given
harsh punishments
E) only remain on trial for, at most, one year
27. Contemporary computer systems have both
advantages and disadvantages. ----. But on the
debit side, these computer systems create
opportunities for the illegal copying of software..
A) Software copying has emerged as a new ethical
issue precisely for this reason
B) Rapid technological change means that the choices
facing individuals also rapidly change
C) One important advantage is that they enable digital
information to be made available to all
D) In this environment it will be important for
management to conduct an ethical and social
impact analysis of new technologies
E) Software piracy challenges traditional protections
of property rights
28. Peter : - What is meant by the International
Date Line?
Jane : - It's an imaginary line that roughly
follows the 180 line of longitude.
Peter : - ----
Jane : - It keeps dating uniform. The date is
put forward a day when crossing the line
going west, and back a day when going east..
A) Well, what use does it serve?
B) How long has it been in existence?
C) Does everyone recognize it?
D) Who chose that particular line of longitude?
E) Have you ever crossed that line?
29. I wont get my bicycle repaired there again
because they charged me far too much..

A) I wouldnt have let them repair my bicycle f I had

known how much they would charge.

B) Im sure there must be cheaper places that repair

bicycles just as well.

C) I should have asked them how much they charged

before I left my bicycle with them to be repaired.

D) It cost me so much to get my bicycle repaired there

that Ill never go back with it again.

E) Getting my bicycle repaired was very expensive, so

I hope it wont need repairing again.

30. (I) Advertising by its very nature is obtrusive

and attracts attention to itself as well as to the
goods and services it offers. (II) This is why
everyone has something to say about it. (III) So it
is not surprising that it has become a popular
subject of controversy. (IV) As a matter of fact,
in the long run, products sell on their merits. (V)
Nor is it likely that the arguments that rage
around it will soon be settled one way or the
other..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 B

3 B

4 E

5 D

6 D

7 D

8 D

9 C

10 E

11 B

12 A

13 C

14 E

15 E

16 B

17 C

18 B

19 E

20 C

21 E

22 B

23 D

24 E

25 D

26 C

27 C

28 A

29 D

30 D