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U DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL

CAMERA PH-324

EPARTMENT 20 FEBRUARY 1945

WA R DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL
T M 11-2361

CAMERA PH-324

WAR DEPARTMENT 2 o F E B RUA RY 1 945

RESTRICTED. DISSEMINATION OF RESTRICTED MATTER.

The information contained in restricted documents and the essential characteristics of
restricted materiel may be given to any person known to be in the service of the
United States and to persons of undoubted loyalty and discretion who are cooperating in
Government work, but will not be communicated to the public or to the press except by
authorized military public relations agencies. (See also par. 28, AR 380-;, 15 Mar 1944.)
 WAR DEPARTMENT,
WASHINGTON 25, D.C.. 20 FEBRUARY 1945.

TM Camera PH-324, is published for the information

11-2361, and
guidance of all concerned.
[A.G. 300.7 (10 May 44).]

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR : *

t\L
G. C. MARSHALL,
L;' ** Chief of Staff.
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OFFICIAL
:

A. ULIO,
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Major General,
The Adjutant General.

DISTRIBUTION
:

AAF (5) AGF (5) ASF (5) of Opn (5) Base Comd (5) Dept (5)
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;

;
;

Def Comd (2) AAF Comd (2) Arm Sv Bd (2) Tech Sv (2) SvC
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;
;

;
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(5); Area ASvC (2); WDGS Lib (5); PC&S (2); PE (2); Dep, 11 (2);
Gen Overseas SOS Dep (Sig Sec) (2) GH (2) M Cone (2) Air Base
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;
;

Hosp (2) Gen Sv Sch (5) Sp Sv Sch (10) USMA (2) ROTC (5) Lab,
;

;
;

;
;

(2) Sig AS (2) Rep.Shop, (2) A (5) (2) AF (2) copies to

D

5
1
1
1
1

;
;

;
;

each of the following: T/O 5-97, 5-97S, 5-398T, 5-399T, 5-456,

&
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5-457, 5-467, 5-512S, 9-500, Ord Serv Composite Orgn; 11-37, 11-107,
11-127, 11-237, 11-267, 11-587, 11-597, 19-56, 19-57, 19-217, 30-47.

(For explanation of symbols see FM 21-6.)

II
 TABLE OF CONTENTS **
Paragraph Page

SECTION I. Description.
Camera PH-324 1 1

Case PH-371 2 1

Type of film 3 3

II. Installation and operation.

General 4 4
Preliminary check S 4
Loading and winding film 6 7
Exposure 7 9
Focusing 8 9
Direct view finder 9 9
Making exposure "10 10
Delayed action release 11 10
Removing film -.','. 12 11

III. Maintenance.
General 13 12
Inspection procedure 14 12

Troubles and remedies. 15 12

Tools required 16 15
Disassembly. . . ._ 17 15
Tests and repairs 18 19
Reassembly 19 20
Unsatisfactory Equipment Report. 20 23

IV. Supplementary data.

Maintenance parts list for Camera
PH-324 21 24

M558385
HI
 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Fig. No. Title Page

1 Camera PH-324, operating positions VI

2 Camera PH-324 and Case PH-371 2

3 Lens and shutter 3

4 Camera PH-324, rear view 3

5 Camera PH-324, top view . 4

6 Lock button for back assembly 6
7 Removing back assembly 6
8 Threading film 7

9 Film threaded 8
10 Raising view finder . 10
11 Shutter, top view 11

12 Top cover assembly and associated parts 14

13 Parts inside case 16
14 Parts on front of case 18
15 Parts on back assembly , 19

IV
 DESTRUCTION NOTICE
WHY To prevent the enemy from using or salvaging this equipment
for his benefit. ,

WHEN When ordered by your commander.

HOW 1. Smash Use sledges, handaxes, pickaxes, hammers,

axes,
crowbars, heavy tools.
2. Cut Use axes, handaxes, machetes.
3. Burn Use gasoline, kerosene, oil, flame throwers, in
cendiary grenades.
4. Explosives Use firearms, grenades, TNT.
5. Disposal Bury in slit trenches, fox holes, other holes.
Throw in streams. Scatter.

USE ANYTHING IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FOR

DESTRUCTION OF THIS EQUIPMENT.

WHAT 1. Smash Lens, shutter, film cassettes.

2. Cut Film, carrying case, carrying strap.
3. Burn Film, technical manual, film captions, labels.
4. Bend Film cassettes.
5. Bury or scatter Remains.

DESTROY EVERYTHING
 TL 92162

/. For horizontal picture

2. For vertical picture
Figure 1. Camera PH-324, operating positions.

VI
 RESTRICTED

SECTION I
DESCRIPTION

1. CAMERA PH-324.

a. Camera PH-324 (fig. 1) is a 35-mm still camera, equipped with an

//4.5 anastigmat lens of 51-mm focal length. The camera has a between-
the-lens shutter. It includes carrying Case PH-371 (figs. 1 and 2) and is
part of Photographic Set PH-261. This camera is fitted with click stop
adjustments.
The lens (fig. 3) is marked for the following lens openings ://4. 5,
b.
f/5.6, //8, //ll, and //16. At each of these openings the lens opening
lever fits into a click stop in the shutter speed and lens opening index
plate. This mechanism assures correct positioning of the lens opening
lever, prevents it from being moved accidentally to another lens open
ing, and permits setting the lens opening without reference to the index
plate. The focusing collar is engraved for focusing on the following
distances: 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 25, and 50 (feet), and INF. (infinity). A
click stop at the 25-foot setting enables the camera to be focused rapidly
and positively for this distance.
The shutter (fig. 3) has four speeds: 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, and 1/150
c.

(second). Bulb or time exposures can also be made by setting the shutter
speed selector to B or T, respectively. The shutter is cocked automati
cally when the film is wound.
The finder (fig. 4) is of the direct viewing type, located above and
d.
to the rear of the lens. When not in use, it is folded down as shown in
figure 5.

e. An exposure counter dial (fig. 5) and a film release button (fig. 5)

are located next to the winding knob, marked WIND (fig. 5).

2. CASE PH-371,

a. Carrying Case PH-371 for Camera PH-324 is large enough to carry

the camera with a filter fitted over the lens in a l>-inch" diameter
adapter ring. A yellow filter and an adapter ring are parts of Photo
graphic Set PH-261. Refer to TM 11-400.
b. The carrying case is composed of two parts : the body section shown
on the camera in figure 2(1), and the cover section shown removed from
 TL 92163

/. Camera PH-324 with body section of Case PH-371

2. Cover section of Case PH-371
Figure 2. Camera PH-324 and Case PH-371.
 TL 92164

Figure 3. Lens and shutter.

the camera in figure 2(2). The cover section is attached to the body
section with snap fasteners.

e. The carrying case is attached to Camera PH-324 by means of a

large knurled-head screw underneath the carrying case. This screw
enters the tripod socket on the bottom of the camera below the winding
knob (fig. 5).

3. TYPE OF FILM.
This camera uses 35-mm film, black-and-white or color, in daylight-
loading cassettes.

TL 92165

Figure Camera PH-324, rear

-t.

view.'.
 SECTION II
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION

4. GENERAL.
Before taking the camera to the scene to be photographed, select the
film with due regard to the subject and to the light condition to be en
countered, when these factors are known. Before making the selection,
consult the table of daylight exposure data on the opposite page. The
exposure data listed apply to film in prime condition. For film stored
under hot or humid conditions, increase the exposure by opening the
lens one stop or by using the next slower shutter speed. For scenes
taken in early morning or late afternoon or winter scenes (except
snow scenes), or when a yellow filter is used, increase the lens opening
by one division or use the next slower shutter speed.

5. PRELIMINARY CHECK.
a. Remove the camera from the carrying case by unscrewing the
knurled-head screw underneath the carrying case and unfastening the
snap at the back bottom center of the case.

TL 92166

Figure 5. Camera PH-324, top view.

DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE DATA FOR BLACK-AND-WHITE FILM

Classification Film Cloudy Cloudy

Bright sun Hazy sun
of subject (group) bright dull

1 f/5.6 1/100 f/4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50 //4.5 1/25

Average 2 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50
3 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100

1 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100

Brilliant 2 //16 1/100 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100
3 //16 1/100 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100

1 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50

Bright 2 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 i/100
3 //16 1/100 //ll 1/100 //8 1/100 f/5.6 1/100

1 //4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50 //4.5 1/25

Shaded 2 f/5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50 //4.5 1/25
3 //8 1/100 //5.6 1/100 //4.5 1/100 //4.5 1/50

Average subjects: Near-by people, houses, and streets, not in shade. Use this
classification if in doubt.
Brilliant subjects: Beach, marine, and snow scenes.

Bright subjects: Near-by people or objects in marine, beach, or snow scenes.

Shaded subjects : People, landscapes, and streets in open shade, lighted by open sky
(not under trees, porch roof, etc.).
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Kodak Panatomic-X Kodak Plus-X Kodak Super-XX
Du Pont Superior-1 Du Pont Superior-2 Du Pont Superior-3
Ansco Superpan Supreme Ansco Ultra Speed Pan

DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE DATA FOR KODACHROME FILM

Classification Clear sun; sub Hazy sun;

Cloudy
In open shade
of ject in direct soft shadows- with bright re
bright
subject sunlight cast flecting clouds

Average //4 5 1/100 //4.5 1/50 //4.5 1/25 //4.5 1/25

Light f/5.6 1/100 f/5.6 1/50 //4.5 1/50 //4.5 1/50

Dark f/5.6 1/50 f/5.6 1/25

Use the exposures listed from two hours after sunrise until two hours before sunset.
The table should be followed for both close-ups and distant views. Special attention
should, however, be given to the tone of the subject (average, light, or dark).
 TL 92167

/. Position when locked

2. Position when unlocked

Figure 6. Lock button for back assembly.

TL 92168

Figure 7. Removing back assembly.

 b. Inspect the lens for dust, fingerprints, or smudges. Remove the
dust with a camel's-hair brush, and if necessary, clean the lens with lens
tissue or a lintless cloth.
c. Turn the winding knob (fig. 5) to see that it turns freely and does
not bind. Note that the winding knob can be disengaged by lifting it
upward. The winding knob should be pushed down, touching the top
cover of the camera, except when exposed film is being rewound into
its magazine.

6. LOADING AND WINDING FILM.

Always load the camera in subdued light, never in direct sunlight.
a. Turn the lock button on the bottom of the camera to OPEN
(fig. 6); then slide off the back assembly (fig. 7).
b. Insert the 35-mm film magazine in the empty recess opposite the
film take-up spool. The crosspiece in the recessed end of the cassette
must be inserted in the slot of the rewind key post, which is turned by
the knob marked REWIND (fig. 5).
e. Carefully pull the film leader from the cassette until about 5 inches
of film are exposed. Insert the end of the film in the slot of the film
take-up spool as shown in figure 8. Do not try to remove this spool from
the camera.

TL 92169

Figure 8. Threading film.

 TL 92170

Figure 9. Film threaded.

d. Turn the winding knob in the direction of the arrow until the film
has made one complete turn on the film take-up spool (fig. 9).

e. Be sure the teeth of the lower sprocket engage the perforations of

the film leader, and that the film is riding properly in its path (fig. 9).
f. Replace the back assembly of the camera and turn the lock button
on the bottom of the camera to LOCK (fig. 6).
g. Turn the winding knob in the direction of the arrow until it locks.
Then, to release the winding knob, push in the film release button and let
it spring back. Continue to wind the leader through the camera in this
manner until the winding knob locks for the fourth time. Enough film will
now be wound on the film take-up spool to bring the film into position
for the first exposure. Do not push in the film release button until after
the exposure has been made.
h. Turn the exposure counter dial to the first line after 0, the position
shown in figure 5. The camera is now ready for the first exposure.
i. After making each exposure, press the film release button, let it
spring back, and then turn the winding knob until it locks. This brings
unexposed film into position, advances the exposure counter dial, and
cocks the shutter. It is impossible to make a double exposure with this
camera.
7. EXPOSURE.
The amount of light passing through the lens is controlled by the
shutter speed and the lens opening.
a. Shutter Speed. For shutter speeds below 1/100 second, extreme
care should be taken to hold the camera steady during the exposure.

(1) A choice of four shutter speeds is given: 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, and 1/150
second (fig. 3).

(2) For time or bulb exposures the camera must be on a solid support,
such as a tripod or table.

Openings.
b. Lens
(1) The amount of light which will be admitted while the shutter is
open is controlledby the size of the lens opening. To change the size
of the opening, move the lens, opening lever (fig. 3) on the bottom of
the shutter.
(2) For average subjects outdoors, when the sun is shining, move this
lever to//8 and make an exposure of 1/100 second with films of medium
speed (see table of daylight exposure data).

(3) From f/5.6 to //16, each succeeding smaller lens opening (larger
number) admits half the light of the preceding opening. For example,
//8 admits twice the light of//ll and half the light of f/5.6. The opening
//4.5 allows about IK times as much light to enter the lens as the open-
ing//5.6.

8. FOCUSING.
a. The camera lens is focused by turning the focusing collar (fig. 3)
to the right or left until the figure representing the distance from the
subject to the lens is at the focus indicator (fig. 3). The camera can also
be focused to intermediate distances by estimating the proper pro
portion of the distance between marked settings on the scale.
b. For ordinary scenes, set the focusing collar at 25 feet; if the
principal object is nearer or farther, change the focus accordingly.
When
e. the subject is nearer than 10 feet, measure the exact
distance.

9. DIRECT VIEW FINDER.

a. The finder (figs. 4 and 5) shows what will appear in the picture,
but on a much reduced scale. To bring the finder into position, lift the
front frame (fig. 10).
b. When viewing, hold the camera at a distance from the eye which
makes the edges of the rear opening appear superimposed on the edges
of the front opening. This will insure proper aiming of the camera.
 TL 92171

Figure 10. Raising view finder.

10. MAKING EXPOSURE.

a. The camera can be operated out of the case or in the case with the
cover section either open or removed. The method of holding the camera
is the same in all three cases except that care must be taken to prevent
the lens from being blocked by the cover section when it is left on. For
horizontal pictures hold the camera as shown in figure 1(1). For vertical
pictures hold the camera as shown in figure 1(2).
b. Hold the camera steady and slowly press the shutter release lever
(fig. 11) to make the exposure.
NOTE: Be careful to press the shutter release lever and not the trigger guard
(fig. 11).

c. Before the exposure is made, a red signal (fig. 11) shows in the slot
in the trigger guard which covers the top of the shutter. This indicates
that an unexposed section of film is in position and that the shutter is
cocked. If the signal is not visible, turn the winding knob until it locks,
and the signal will appear.

11. DELAYED ACTION RELEASE.

The delayed action mechanism (fig. 3) retards the opening of the
shutter for about 10 seconds after the shutter release lever is pressed.

10
 TL 92172

Figure 11. Shutter, top view.

This mechanism can be' used for two purposes: to allow the pho
tographer to appear in the picture, or to allow vibration to dampen
out of the tripod or other support after the shutter release is pressed.
To use the delayed action setting lever, proceed as described below.
a. Place the camera on a tripod or some other firm support.
b. Set the lens opening and shutter speed, and focus the camera.

e. Press the delayed action setting lever downward as far as it will

go, and then press the shutter release lever.

d. After about 10 seconds the shutter will open and make the ex
posure.

12. REMOVING FILM.

a. After the last exposure has been made (as indicated on the exposure
counter dial), lift the winding knob (fig. 5) so that the film take-up spool
is free to turn backward. Then rewind the film by turning the knob
marked REWIND (fig. 5) in the direction of the arrow. Rewinding a
film immediately after the last exposure will prevent any possibility of
tearing the film off the spool inside the cassette.
b. When the exposure counter dial stops turning, stop winding im
mediately to avoid drawing the end of the film leader into the cassette.
The end of the film leader must remain outside the cassette if the film is
to be developed in Tank PH-322. Refer to TM 11-400.

e. Remove the back assembly as described in paragraph 6a and lift

out the cassette of exposed film.

U
 SECTION
MAINTENANCE
NOTE: Failure or unsatisfactory performance of equipment used by Army
Ground Forces and Army Service Forces will be reported on W.D., A.G.O. Form
No. 468 (Unsatisfactory Equipment Report). For particulars see paragraph 20.
If Form No. 468 is not available, see TM 38-2SO. Failure or unsatisfactory per
formance of equipment used by Army Air Forces will be reported on Army Air
Forces Form No. 54 (Unsatisfactory Report).

13. GENERAL.
Camera PH-324 is constructed carefully so that with proper care it
will give satisfactory performance. It is strong enough to withstand

it,
normal use, but care should be taken to avoid dropping or striking

it
with sharp or hard instruments. No lubrication required.

is
14. INSPECTION PROCEDURE.
The lens and finder must always be kept clean.
a. To clean the lens, remove the back assembly of the camera. Re
move dust from the front and rear lens surfaces with brush or an air
a

syringe. Wipe the surfaces carefully with lens tissue or soft lintless cloth.
a

When available, apply a drop of lens cleaner fluid to the lens sur
it
is

face before cleaning. Never unscrew or 'remove lens elements. Never

remove the lens. ,
b. Dust the inside of the camera at regular intervals to prevent dust
from settling on the film, causing scratches and dust spots. Use a soft,
lintless cloth or a camel's-hair brush.

15. TROUBLES AND REMEDIES.

Following a list of some of the more common troubles that may
is

arise, their probable causes, and suggested remedies.

TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY

Binding when the film Excessive friction between Relieve the tension slightly
is

rewound into the cas the film take-up spool on the film take-up spool
sette after exposure. assembly (fig. 13(26) clip (fig. 13(30) by re
)

and the film take-up moving the film take-up

spool clip (fig. 13 (30) spool clip screw (fig. 13
).

(29) bending and re-

),

tensioning the clip, and

replacing the screw.

12
 TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY

Film is scratched. Too much tension on the Ease the tension on the film
film take-up spool clip take-up spool clip (fig.
(fig. 13(30) ). 13(30) ) as above.

Dust particles on the pres Be sure the pressure pad

sure pad (fig. I5). (fig. 15) is clean and that
the rivets are flush with
or below the surface of
the pad.

Cassette felts are worn, Inspect the cassette felts

stiff, or dirty. and if necessary, discard
the cassette.

Sprocket shaft assembly Gear cover (fig. 13(20) ) Straighten the gear cover
(fig. 13(23) ) binds. is blent. (fig. 13(20) ) to relieve
the pressure on the
sprocket shaft assembly
(fig. 13(23) ).

The top surface of the Smooth off the top surface

sprocket shaft assem of the sprocket shaft
bly (fig. 13(23) ) binds assembly 13(23) )
(fig.
against the case. where it comes in contact
with the case, using a fine
grade of emery cloth.

The bearing surfaces of Smooth the bearing points

the sprocket shaft as of the sprocket shaft as
sembly (fig. 13(23) ) are sembly (fig. 13(23) ).
worn or dirty.

Winding is exceptionally Binding of the shutter re Use special tools Nos. 287-A
hard, shutter does not lease ring (fig. 14(33) ). and 287-B to spread or
cock or trip properly. stretch the shutter re
lease ring assembly (fig.
14(33) ) slightly. Then
open up the shutter tube
screw slots in the ring
with a fine file.

Lock button (fig. 15(51)
turns too easily or too
hard.
) The lugs on the lock plate Bend the lugs on the lock
(fig.13(32)) are bent plate (fig. 13(32) ) slight
out too far or not far ly to maintain correct
enough. tension between the case
and back assembly (fig.
15(52) ).
 TL 92173

Figure 12. Top cover assembly and associated parts.

14
16. TOOLS REQUIRED.
The following overhaul tools, part of Tool Set PH-500/PFM, are re
quired for the various steps in disassembly, tests, repair, and reassembly
described in the succeeding paragraphs.

TOOL NO. NAME APPLICATION

287-A and 287-B Combination block and For spreading shutter re-
collar, lease ring (fig. 14(33) ).

288 Wrench. For shutter retaining collar

(fig. 14(39) ).

17. DISASSEMBLY.

Before starting disassembly, remove the back assembly (fig. 15(52) )

from the camera as described in paragraph 6<z.
NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, numbers within parentheses in the text refer to
the figure to which reference is made at the beginning of the paragraph.

a. Top Cover and Associated Parts (fig. 12).

(1) Remove the two range finder clip screws (1) and lift off the bracket
spring assembly (3).

(2) Remove the two finder base to case screws (9) and lift off the direct
view finder complete (6).

(3) Remove the rewind knob screw (8) and lift off the rewind knob (7).
This will free the rewind knob spring (5) and rewind key post (2), and
these parts can be removed.

(4) Remove the counter dial screw-(17) and lift off the exposure counter
dial (18) and counter dial tension washer (15).

(5) Remove the case locating screw (14).

(6) Remove the winding knob screw (10) only, but do not remove the
winding knob assembly (11). If the knob assembly is removed, the
springs and rollers in the key assembly (12) will fall out, and an entirely
new key assembly will have to be installed.

(7) Next remove the top cover assembly (4), at the same time carefully
holding the winding knob assembly (11) in place on the top cover
assembly.

(8) Remove, only if necessary,

the two rivets (13) and key assembly (12).
(A metal plug to hold the springs and rollers in place while the key
assembly is being riveted to the top cover is included in replacement
assemblies.)

15
 31) (30)
TL 92174

Figure 13. Parts inside case.

16
(9) Lift the counter gear (16) out of the depression in the top of the
case in which it rests. Check for washers under this gear. If there are
any, be sure to replace them during reassembly.

b. Parts Inside Case (fig. 13).

(1) Remove the film take-up spool clip screw (29) and lift off the film
take-up spool clip (30). The film take-up spool assembly (26) and light
guard (28) can now be pulled out toward the bottom of the case. The
film spool spring (27) can be slid from its position in the film take-up
spool assembly if necessary.

(2) Next remove the two gear cover screws (21), gear cover (20), and
sprocket shaft assembly (23). Tape the bevel gear and shaft (fig. 14
(36) ) in place. This should not be removed except when absolutely
necessary, because the synchronization of the drive pinion (fig. 14(38) )
will be disrupted. For disassembly when necessary, refer to paragraph
17 c (5), following.

(3) Holding the film stop pawl (22) and film stop pawl spring (19)
in place, pull out the film release button (25) from the top of the case and
lift off the film release button washer (24). This will release the pawl
spring and film stop pawl, and these parts can be removed.

(4) Remove the four lock plate screws (31) and lift off the lock
plate (32).

c. Parts on Front of Case (fig. 14).

(1) Remove the two trigger guard screws (41) and trigger guard assem
bly (42).

(2)Next remove the shutter retaining collar (39) located inside the light
tube, using special tool No. 288, and Kodak No. 1 Diomatic shutter
complete with 51-mm Kodak Anastigmat//4.5 lens (40).

(3) Remove the four shutter release ring guard to case screws (48), the
four shutter release ring guard screws (46), and the shutter release ring
guard assembly (47).

(4) Remove the three shutter tube screws (50), and lift off the shutter
tube assembly (49) and shutter release ring assembly (33). Be careful
not to let the release ring spring (45) and release ring spring plunger
(44) spring out and get lost. Lift these parts out of the spring groove
in the case.

(5) Remove the two drive pinion bearing screws (34), drive pinion bear
ing (35), drive pinion (38), drive pinion spring (37), and bevel gear and
shaft (36) from the inside of the case.

17
 TL 92175

Figure 14. Parts on front of case.

18
 TL 92176

Figure 15. Parts on back assembly.

d. Parts onBack Assembly (fig. 15). Remove the lock button

screw (54), lock button (51), and lock stud (53).

18. TESTS AND REPAIRS.

a. Cleaning Shutter.

(1) If dust collects on the shutter blades, diaphragm blades, or other

working parts inside the shutter housing, blow air (not to exceed 40
pounds pressure) through the shutter by means of an air hose or rubber
bulb.

(2) Disassembly of the shutter is not recommended. If the shutter can

not be cleaned satisfactorily by blowing air through it, replace the entire
shutter assembly (fig. 14(40) ). Do not under any circumstances oil any
parts of the shutter.

b. Refocusing Lens.

(1) If the shutter assembly has been disassembled from the case, the
focus of the lens must be checked after reassembly, and, if necessary,
adjusted. This is particularly important if either the shutter tube
(fig. 14(49) ) or case and bushing assembly (fig. 14(43) ) has been replaced.

19
(2) Remove the back assembly and place the camera on a firm support
in such a position that the shutter speed and lens opening index plate
(fig. 3) is exactly from a wall chart, calendar, or other test
15 feet
object suitable for accurate focusing. Place a piece of fine ground glass
over the film exposure opening and tape it in place. The ground side must
be toward the lens and the glass must be narrow enough to fit between
the edge guides in the plane occupied by the film during exposure. With
the lens set at //4.5 and opened on time, focus carefully on the chart,
using a magnifying glass to examine the image. If the proper distance
marking on the focusing collar (fig. 3) does not coincide with the focus
indicator (fig. 3), the focusing collar must be adjusted to agree with the
measured distance.

(3) Loosen the two small screws recessed in the focusing collar. Holding
the front lens mount assembly with the finger so that the lens will re
main sharply focused on the chart, rotate the focusing collar until the
correct distance marking coincides with the focus indicator. Tighten
the two small screws evenly, being careful not to let the focusing collar
shift in position until it is screwed tight to the front lens mount as
sembly. It is important to tighten the two screws evenly in order to
avoid possible distortion of the front lens mount assembly.

(4) Recheck the focus as described in subparagraph (2), above, and, if

necessary, make a final adjustment.

c.Fitting a New Shutter Release Ring Assembly (fig. 14). The shutter
release ring assembly (33) must be perfectly free to turn around the
shutter tube assembly (49), but it also must not fit too loosely. Use
special tools Nos. 287-A and 287-B to spread and stretch the ring
slightly; then open up the shutter tube screw slots in the ring with a
fine file. The teeth of the ring gear on the shutter release ring assembly
should engage the teeth of the drive pinion (38) to at least three-
quarters of their depth. If adjustment is necessary, spring the drive
pinion bearing (35) slightly.

a New Back Assembly (fig. 15). Use special tools

d. Fitting
Nos. 291-A and 291-B to spring the bottom cover of the new back
assembly (52) out sufficiently to obtain a snug fit on the case. The
back assembly should fit tightly, without binding.

19. REASSEMBLY.

NOTE: Whenever the instructions call for replacing screws which screw into the
case, be very careful not to strip the threads in the plastic.

a. Parts on Back Assembly (fig. 15). Replace, in the order named,

the lock stud (53), lock button (51), and lock button screw (54).

20
 b. Parts Inside Case (fig. 13).

(1) Attach the lock plate (32) to the case with the four lock plate
screws (31).

(2) Replace the film release button washer (24) and insert the film
release button (25) far enough to engage the film stop pawl (22). Locate
the pawl on the button shaft with the hooked points of the pawl toward
the back of the camera case and with the longer arm of the pawl to the
right. Place the film stop pawl spring (19) on the film release button
shaft with the long end of the spring to the left, and the short, hooked
end alongside the long end of the film stop pawl. Force the hooked end
of the spring, which will lie under the longer arm of the pawl, around
and over the film release button shaft and down under the shorter arm
of the pawl.

(3) Slide the light guard (28) over the film take-up spool assembly (26)
and insert the light guard and film take-up spool assembly in the case
together. Attach the film take-up spool clip (30) with the film take-up
spool clip screw (29). Refer to paragraph 15.

(4) Replace the bevel gear and shaft (fig. 14(36) ) and tape or hold it in
place.

c. Parts on Front of Case (fig. 14).

(1) Insert the drive pinion (38) with the drive pinion "spring (3?) in
place over the drive pinion shaft. There must be a slight twist in the
spring to give a ratchet effect. Attach the drive pinion bearing (,35)
with the two drive pinion bearing screws (34). Place the drive pinion
bearing so that the curved side is toward the end of the case.

(2) Next turn the drive pinion (38) so that one tooth shows at the side
of the drive pinion bearing (35) toward the top. Turning the case over,
replace the sprocket shaft assembly (fig. 13(23) ) in such a way that the
stop pin at the top comes to rest against the inside of the short end of
the film stop pawl (fig. 13(22) ). Attach the gear cover (fig. 13(20) ) with
the two gear cover screws (fig. 13(21) ) inside the case.

(3) Replace the release ring spring (45) and release ring spring plunger
(44) together in the spring groove on the front of the case, placing the
plunger toward the top of the case.

(4) Replace the shutter release ring assembly (33) and the shutter tube
assembly (49) together, and attach the shutter tube to the case with
the three shutter tube screws (50). The shutter release ring must be
reassembled with the pin in the spring groove above the release ring
spring plunger (44) and the stop spring above the stop pin on the shutter

21
tube. Make sure that the shutter release ring is perfectly free to turn
around the shutter tube against the release ring spring plunger and re
lease ring spring (45). Refer to paragraph 18c.

(5) Place the shutter release ring guard assembly (47) over the shutter
tube assembly (49) with the horizontal support toward the bottom of
the case, and attach it to the shutter tube with the four shutter release
ring guard screws (46) and to the case with four shutter release ring
guard to case screws (48).

(6) Replace the Kodak No. 1 Diomatic shutter complete with 51-mm
Kodak Anastigmat//4.5 lens (40) and shutter retaining collar (39) located
inside the light tube, using special tool No. 288. After reassembly, touch
up the shutter retaining collar with dull black lacquer to prevent re
flections.

(7) Attach the trigger guard assembly (42) with the two trigger guard
screws (41). If necessary, touch up the top edge of the shutter setting
lever with red paint so that it will serve as a visible indicator when seen
through the slot in the trigger guard assembly (fig. 11).

d. Top Cover and Associated Parts (fig. 12).

(1) Replace the counter dial gear (16) in the depression in the top of the
case in which it rests (par. 17o (9) ).

(2) Replace the top cover (4), carefully holding the winding knob
assembly (11) in place and making sure that the sprocket shaft counter
gear is properly meshed with the pinion gear on the under side of the
top cover assembly. Secure the winding knob with the winding knob
screw (10).

(3) Replace the case-locating screw (14).

(4) Replace, in the order named, the counter dial tension washer (15),
exposure counter dial (18), and counter dial screw (17).

(5) Holding the rewind key post (2) in position from inside the case,
replace the rewind knob spring (5) and rewind knob (7), and screw the
rewind knob to the rewind key post with the rewind knob screw (8).

(6) Attach the direct view finder complete (6) with the two finder base
to case screws (9).

(7) Attach the bracket spring assembly (3) with the two range finder
clip screws (1).
NOTE: After reassembly, inspect the lens for dust, fingerprints, or smudges.
Clean it if necessary.

22
20. UNSATISFACTORY EQUIPMENT REPORT.
a. When trouble in equipment used by Army Ground Forces or Army
Service Forces occurs more often than repair pefsonnel feel is normal,
War Department Unsatisfactory Equipment Report, W.D., A.G.O.
Form No. 468 should be filled out and forwarded through channels to
the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, Washington 25, D.C. Refer to
TM 38-250 for complete instructions on the handling of this report.

b. When trouble in equipment used by Army Air Forces occurs more

often than repair personnel feel is normal, Army Air Forces Form No. 54
should be filled out and forwarded through channels.

23
24
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34