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Jordan White
Mrs. DeBock
English 4 Honors
23 February 2017
Working These: Technology is having a large effect on the industry of sports broadcasting.
Refined Thesis: Technology is having a large effect on the industry of sports broadcasting
through social media, cable TV, music technology, and radio broadcasting networks.
Annotated Bibliography
Barker, Andrew, et al. "Sports & Entertainment Impact Report." Variety, no. 15, 2016, p. 52.
speaks of how putting inspirational music behind sports clips and ads using helps add a positive
connotation. With the new technology available today, the people who make such ads and videos
are able to cut, lengthen, and manipulate the music to be how they want it to be in order to
support their message. This use of music technology brings about a new dimension to sports
broadcasting as this can also be used in studio recordings, news entrance reels, and many other
video components. I chose this article for my research because it signifies the importance of
developing sound technology that helps further the impact sports broadcasting platforms have in
Lee, Christopher and Lynn Kahle. "The Linguistics of Social Media: Communication of
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Emotions and Values in Sport." Sport Marketing Quarterly, vol. 25, n'o. 4, Dec. 2016, p.
This article explains how statistical evidence behind the mood and effectiveness of a
sports teams social media activity affects their sales. Marketing in sports broadcasting is a large
part of the industry, and it is now available on many platforms. Social media has become one of
these large platforms and studies have shown that depending on how tweets and posts are
implemented into the advertising, people will most likely have a positive reaction to the
company. Whereas if a franchise were to just tweet a message or have an extremely basic post,
people are less likely to respond or interact with that company. I chose this article for my
research because it showcases just how important technology, specifically social media, has
Miller, Richard K. and Kelli Washington. "Chapter 15: Sports Television Broadcasting." Sports
Marketing, Richard K. Miller & Associates, Mar. 2009, pp. 78-85. EBSCOhost. 22
February 2017.
This article states that due to increase in technological abilities, cable TV companies have
experienced increased ratings of sports broadcasts in the last decade. With this, has come a
necessary increase in prices to access all sports games and shows. Cable companies have now
created all-experience sports packages that their customers can buy in order to watch any sport,
any time. These packages were made available due to new cable technologies that have allowed
different tiers of content for users. These tiers allow different packages of channels to be
bought and used with the payment of a monthly fee. With this increase in technological
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advancements, the sports world is broadening by the minute. I chose this article for my research
because it detaches from just social media, and brings technology to the big screen and tells how
Tanzer, Mylan. "The Future Challenges of Sports Broadcasting." TVBEurope, Dec. 2012, p. 42.
This TVBEurope article discusses how due to how much technology affects sports
broadcasting, broadcasters themselves are going to have to learn how to adapt. Broadcasters are
going to have to communicate with their audiences traditionally but they will also have to learn
how to navigate apps, social media, and small screen displays in order to maintain the audiences
they once had when sports were simply on radio or TV. Learning this is going to create a
diversity to the job, and is going to open up the field to many different types of people. Ones
who can easily navigate technology and also know how communicate sports with an
international audience will become the fields next broadcasting stars. I chose this article for my
research because it shows that due to technological changes in sports broadcasting, many new
jobs and viewing platforms are being opened up to broaden the horizons of the industry.
Vann, Portia. "Changing the Game: The Role of Social Media in Overcoming Old Media's
Attention Deficit toward Women's Sport." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,
vol. 58, no. 3, Sept. 2014, pp. 438-455. EBSCOhost. 22 February 2017.
Portia Vanns article describes how due to social media, womens sports have been able to
come more into the spotlight. Before social media platforms were available, women took a heavy
backseat to men in relation to sports and media coverage. Since the introduction of mass media
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outlets online, women have been able to advertise and promote not only their teams but
empowerment for women and young girls to become and be athletes. Many campaigns,
commercials, and short films have been made and posted on outlets such as Twitter and
Instagram that showcase the new role women have taken in the professional sports world. I chose
this article for my research because it displays how technology has played a vital role in
promoting and broadcasting a rather unnoticed side of sports that needs to be displayed.
Witkemper, Chad, et al. "Social Media and Sports Marketing: Examining the Motivations and
Constraints of Twitter Users." Sport Marketing Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, Sept. 2012, pp.
In this article, the author explains how over the past few decades, social media, or new
media has played a prominent role in sports media. The phenomenon of applications such as
Twitter and Facebook have skyrocketed production and communication outlets for the industry.
They have also greatly impacted sports journalism and sports broadcasting. Particularly, athletes
and professional teams who utilize social media have seen positive growth in their brand. This
has led to an entirely new marketing branch of sports that was never before necessary. New jobs,
opportunities, and ideas are being brought to life simply because of the enormous impact social
media has had on sports. I chose this article for my research because it talks about not only how
social media has affected the broadcasting side of sports, but all of the behind the scenes