Time: Three Hours Ref, No, ExICE/T/422/85/2016 BACHELOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING EXAMINATION 2016 (Fourth Year, Second Semester) HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES Full Marks 100, (50 marks for each part) Use a separate Answer-Script for each part No. of \questions Part | Marks "W (b) (c) (b) ic] @ “Answer ANY TWO questions from this part. Assume suitable values for the parameters if not supplied. Design and draw (on a graph sheet) an Ogee spilway for low tail water curve, to be constructed on the good conditon rock, using the following design data: Height of the spillway crest from reservoir bed = 110m, No, of spans 25 Length of each clear span Thickness of each pier Dis slope 4(V):08(H) Design discharge = 8500 Cumecs ‘Assume Us Profile y= (0.126H] - (0.4315HA2°Yx+0.27H,)°*] + [(0.724(c#0.27H.)'%)/ Hie] Dis profile x8 = 2(H,)?*¥y, Kp = 0.01 and Ka= 0.1. Define ‘Hydrautic Jump. What are the diferent depths in “Hydraulic Jump"? What isthe application of hydraulic jump"? ‘What are the assumptions made in the momentum formula for “Hydraulic Jump’? Discuss the effect of incined bed, on the depth estimating equation of Hydraulic Jump’, derived for horizontal bed. What would be the type of hydraulic jump in case of crtical flow? Derive the expression of Ital Depth’ of Hydraulic Jump’, using momentum formuta for horizontal bed. \Write down the ‘Laplacian equation related to two dimensional seepage flow through pervious soll What are the assumptions made inthe ‘Laplacian equation’? Derive the expression for seepage discharge through isotropic soil. ‘A flow net is pitted for an earthen dam of height 22m and freeboard 2.0m. The results obtained are as follows: ‘Number of potential drops = 10; Number of fow channels = 4 The dam has a horizontal iter 30m length atthe downstream end and the cosfcient of horizontal permeabilty of the dam material is 445x104 cmisec and the same for vertical direction 5x10+ comisee, Calculate the discharge per m run of the dam section. ‘An earthen dam made up of homogeneous soil has the following data Coefficient of permeabilty of dam material = x04 em/sec Level of top of the dam =200.0m Level of deepest river bed 178.0 High Flood Level (HFL) of reservoir 1975m ‘Width of the top of dam =45m Us Slope =34 Dis Siope =24 ‘Draw the phreatic line (graphically) fr this dam section (without fiter) and subsequently determine the discharge passing through the dam body due to seepage. 1189725 4924255 3434127 3 1434 BForm A: Paper-setting Blank Ref No. EXICE/T/422/85/2016 B.CIVIL ENGG 4th YEAR 2nd SEM. 2016 (4st 2nd-Semestert ) SUBJECT: HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (Name in fl) PAPER xxxx Time: Fwe-heure/ Three hours/Four-hours/Six-hours- Full Marks 20/100 (45/50 marks for each part) Use a separate Answer-Script for each part Page : 1 of 1 1. Answer any Two questions. 2. Maintain neatness. Assume reasonable values of data if itis not supplied. 3. No code etc. will be needed to anewer the questions of this part No. of Part Wl Marks) Question Q.1.a)_ Explain the functions of a understuice in a Diversion Head work. b) Iilustrate Salient aspects of a canal head regulator ©) Explain the salient aspects of Khosla's Method of Independent variables. 9} Explain why seepage cut off is necessary on the downstream side of a dam. ) Explain natural harbour and artificial harbour oroon Q2 a) State and explain the corrections to be adopted in Khosla's method to obtain the percent 8 Pressures at keypoints of the complex profile of a hydraulic structure. 5) A hydraulic structure has a horizontal floor distance between u/s and dis pile lines of 25m. 12 The lengths o fuls and dis pile lines are 6 m and 8m respectively and the working head is 4m. Draw the hydraulic grade line and determine the floor thickness at 5m, 10m and 5m {rom uls pile line using both Bligh's method and Lane’s method, indicate the differences between the thicknesses obtained by these methods at each point ©) State the requirements of a good port 5 Q3 a) Explain how the hydraulic grade line is considered to be altered in case a drainage gallery 5 is provided inside a gravity dam b) A gravity dam has the following dimensions 10 Height = 90 m Freeboard = 2m Slope of uls face = 0.15: 1 oy = 0.4 Determine hydrodynamic earth pressure for the u/s side of the dam. ©) How silt pressure is considered and why it can be neglected? 4d) Explain the use of breakwater and also discuss about their different types 5