1. ncercuii rspunsul corect: (5 p.

)
Ce form de guvernmnt are Marea Britanie: L
0
a) monarhie constituional; 1
b) monarhie absolut;
c) republic parlamentar;
Indicai cei mari productori de crbune: L
a) China i Germania; 0
1
b) Australia i RAS;
c) SUA i China;
Care este amplasarea celor mai mari ntreprinderi de prelucrare a petrolului din Europa de Vest: L
a) n preajma surselor ieftine de energie i ap; 0
b) n oraele porturi; 1
c) n capital;
Care din statele europene are cea mai nalt speran de via a populaiei: L
a) Germania; 0
b) Frana; 1
c) Marea Britanie;
Care parte a Europei are cel mai redus grad de urbanizare: L
a) Europa Central i Vest; 0
b) Europa de Nord; 1
c) Europa de Sud;
2. Scriei n tabel denumirile grupurilor de state deosebite dup nivelul dezvoltrii
economice i cte un exemplu de stat dintre cele indicate, corespunztor tipului: (4 p.)
L
Elveia, Republica Coreea 0
State cu nivel nalt de dezvoltare economic 1
2
3
4

3. nscrie principalii trei productori de aluminiu din Asia: (3 p.) L

_____________________________; 0
1
_____________________________; 2
_____________________________; 3
4. Descriei factorul de baz care determin amplasarea subramurilor industriale n statele
indicate: (8 p.)
Subramura Factorul de amplasare L
0
______________________________________________________ 1
______________________________________________________ 2
3
Siderurgia n Ucraina ______________________________________________________
4
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________;
L
0
______________________________________________________ 1
______________________________________________________ 2
Producerea utilajelor 3
______________________________________________________
industriale n Germania 4
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________;
 5. Clasificai subramurile industriei enumerate mai jos, conform ramurilor industriei ce le
corespund. Indicai n tabel denumirea ramurii i cte dou subramuri corespunztoare. (6 p.) L
Industria textil, industria crbunelui, industria conservelor, industria confeciilor, industria 0
zahrului, industria petrolului 1
2
Ramura: Ramura: Ramura: 3
1. 1. 1. 4
5
2. 2. 2. 6
6. Argumentai dou avantaje ale hotarelor Romniei, reflectnd rolul lor n dezvoltarea
economiei rii, folosind diferite hri i algoritmul urmtor: (8 p.)
L
a) indicai primul avantaj, argumentai-l: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
3
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4
_________________________________________________________________________________;
b) indicai avantajul al doilea, argumentai-l: L
0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
4
_________________________________________________________________________________;

7. Analizai structura populaiei economic active n diferite sectoare de activitate n Frana i

n China, folosind diagramele i urmtorul algoritm: (10 p.) L
0
a) identificai ara n care predomin sectorul de activitate teriar _____________________________; 1
b) indicai o cauz care, n opinia voastr, a determinat predominarea sectorului de activitate teriar n
ara indicat, argumentai-o: L
__________________________________________________________________________________ 0
1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
_________________________________________________________________________________; 4

L
0
1
Frana China
c) identificai ara n care predomin sectorul de activitate primar ____________________________; L
d) indicai o cauz care, n opinia voastr, a determinat predominarea sectorului de activitate primar n 0
1
ar a indicat, argumentai-o: 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________;
 8. Comparai specializarea creterii animalelor din nordul Germaniei cu cea din nordul
Marii Britanii, folosind hrile necesare i urmtorul algoritm: (10 p.) L
0
a) identificai o subramur de specializare a creterii animalelor n nordul Germaniei _____________ 1
_________________________________________________________________________________;
L
b) deducei o cauz, care a determinat dezvoltarea subramurii indicate n Germania, explicai-o: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________________________
L
_________________________________________________________________________________; 0
c) identificai o subramur de specializare a creterii animalelor n nordul Marii Britanii __________ 1
_________________________________________________________________________________;
L
d) deducei o cauz, care a determinat dezvoltarea subramurii indicate n Marea Britanie, explicai-o: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________;
9. Analizai structura pe vrste a populaiei Indiei, folosind diagrama i urmtorul algoritm:
(7 p.)

L
Diagrama structurii pe vrste a populaiei Indiei (ianuarie, anul 2017) 0
1
a) indicai tipul de reproducere a populaiei caracteristic Indiei_______________________________;
b) indicai o cauz care determin ponderea mai mare a populaiei adulte i a celei tinere n India. n L
raport cu populaia de vrst naintat, explicai-o: 0
1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
__________________________________________________________________________________
L
_________________________________________________________________________________; 0
c) indicai una dintre problemele demografice cu care se confrunt India n prezent, argumentai-o: 1
2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________;
 10. Analiznd hrile necesare, deducei doi factori care au determinat densitatea nalt a
populaiei n Regiunea Marilor Lacuri din America de Nord: (8 p.)
L
a) identificai primul factor, explicai-1: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
3
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________;
b) identificai factorul al doilea, explicai-1: L
0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3

_________________________________________________________________________________;
c) identificai pe hart dou aglomeraii urbane din Regiunea Marilor Lacuri: L
0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
_________________________________________________________________________________; 2

11. Analizai aspectele indicate ale industriei energetice din China, folosind hrile necesare
i urmtorul algoritm: (8 p.)
L
a) identificai un factor de amplasare a termocentralelor n nord-estul Chinei, explicai-l: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
3
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________; L
0
b) identificai un centru industrial din nord-estul rii, unde s-a construit o termocentral:
1
________________________________;
c) identificai un factor de amplasare a hidrocentralelor n China, explicai-l: L
0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3

_________________________________________________________________________________; L
d) indicai denumirea unui ru din China, pe care s-a construit o hidrocentral: 0
1
________________________________;
12. Deducei concluzia privind asigurarea cu resurse agroclimatice a teritoriului Franei, L
analiznd harta respectiv din atlas. Indicai: (10 p.) 0
1
a) denumirea zonei predominante de asigurare cu cldur a plantelor de pe teritoriul rii 2
_________________________________________i suma temperaturilor medii diurne mai mari
L
de 10C i mai mult pe perioada de vegetaie din aceast zon _____________________________; 0
b) caracteristica culturilor agricole din zona predominant i un exemplu de plante cultivate: 1
2
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3
_________________________________________________________________________________;
c) denumirea zonei de umiditate predominante pe teritoriul Franei ___________________________ L
0
i coeficientul hidrotehnic din aceast zon ____________________________________________; 1
d) concluzia privind asigurarea teritoriului Franei cu resurse agroclimatice: 2
__________________________________________________________________________________ L
__________________________________________________________________________________ 0
__________________________________________________________________________________ 1
2
_________________________________________________________________________________; 3
 13. Realizai un eseu structurat cu tema Importana formelor de relaii economice
internaionale n economia mondial, folosind algoritmul: (13 p.) L
- numii formele principale de relaii economice internaionale; 0
- enumerai statele avantajate de anumite forme de relaii economice internaionale; 1
2
- explicai importana relaiilor economice pentru statele postsocialiste; 3
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4
5
__________________________________________________________________________________
6
__________________________________________________________________________________ 7
__________________________________________________________________________________ 8
9
__________________________________________________________________________________ 10
__________________________________________________________________________________ 11
__________________________________________________________________________________ 12
13
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________;

Total 100

Barem:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-9 10-20 21-32 33-47 48-62 63-77 78-87 88-94 95-100