Shivalik Classes

Magnetism (2016-2010)

1. What can be the causes of helical motion of a charged particle??

2. State Amperes circuital law. Use this law to find magnetic field due to straight
infinite current carrying wire. How are the magnetic field lines different from the
electrostatic field lines?
3. State the principle of a cyclotron. Show that the time period of revolution of
particles in a cyclotron is independent of their speeds. Why is this property
necessary for the operation of a cyclotron?

2016

4. State Biot Savart law. Deduce the expression for the magnetic field at a point
on the axis of a current carrying circular loop of radius R distant x from the
center. Hence, write the magnetic field at the center of a loop.
5. Draw the magnetic field lines due to a circular loop area A carrying current I.
Show that it acts as a bar magnet of magnetic moment m = I A .
6. Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid of length 2l,
radius a having n number of turns per unit length and carrying a steady
current I at a point on the axial line, distance r from the center of the solenoid.
How does this expression compare with the axial magnetic field due to a bar
magnet of magnetic moment m?
2015

7. Show diagrammatically the behavior of magnetic field lines in the presence of

a. paramagnetic and
b. Diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing
feature?
8. Deduce an expression for the frequency of revolution of a charged particle in a
magnetic field and show that it is independent of velocity or energy of the
particle.
9. Draw a schematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain, giving the essential details of its
construction, how it is used to accelerate the charged particles.
10.(a) Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer. Describe briefly its
principle and working.
11.(b) Answer the following:
(i) Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a
galvanometer?
(ii) Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer may not necessarily
increase its voltage sensitivity. Explain, giving reason.

2014

12. A metallic rod of length l is rotated with a frequency with one end hinged at
the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring
 of radius l, about an axis passing through the center and perpendicular to the
plane of the ring. A constant uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis is
present everywhere. Using Lorentz force, explain how e.m.f. is induced
between the center and the metallic ring and hence obtain the expression for
it.

13. a. Derive the expression for the torque on a rectangular current carrying loop
suspended in a uniform magnetic field.

(b) A proton and a deuteron having equal momenta enter in a region of

uniform magnetic field at right angle to the direction of the field. Depict their
trajectories in the field

14. A small compass needle of magnetic moment m is free to turn about an axis
perpendicular to the direction of uniform magnetic field B. The moment of
inertia of the needle about the axis is I. The needle is slightly disturbed from
its stable position and then released. Prove that it executes simple harmonic
motion. Hence deduce the expression for its time period. (b) A compass
needle, free to a turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a
certain place on the earth. Find out the values of (i) horizontal component of
earths magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at the place.

2013

15. Two identical coil wires P and Q each of radius R carrying current I are
kept in perpendicular planes such that they have common center as shown in
the figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the
common center of the two coils.

16. The susceptibility of a magnetic material is -2.6 X 10-5. Identify the type
of magnetic material and state its two properties.
2012
17. The permeability of a magnetic material is 0.9983. Name the type of
magnetic materials it represents.
18. A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the
magnetic meridian has its north tip down in 60 o with the horizontal. The
horizontal component of the earths magnetic field at the place is known to
be 0.4 G. Determine the magnitude of the earths magnetic field at the place.

19. State Biot-Savart law, giving the mathematical expression for it. Use this
law to derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a circular coil
carrying current at a point along its axis. How does a circular loop carrying
current behave as a magnet?

20. With the help of a labelled diagram, state the underlying principle of a
cyclotron. Explain clearly how it works to accelerate the charged particles.
Show that cyclotron frequency is independent of energy of the particle. Is
there an upper limit on the energy acquired by the particle? Give reason.

2011

21. Draw magnetic field lines when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic
substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property
distinguishes this behavior of the field lines due to the two substances?

22. A long straight wire of a circular cross-section of radius 'a' carries a steady
current 'I'. The current is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. Apply
Ampere's circuital law to calculate the magnetic field at a point 'r' in the
region for (i) r < a (ii) r > a.

23. State the underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer.

Write two reasons why a galvanometer cannot be used as such to measure
current in a given circuit. Name any two factors on which the current
sensitivity of a galvanometer depends.
2010

Marks Weightage: 5-6 marks

Based on above analysis following topics are very important:
1. Biot Savart Law. Ampere Circuital Law.
2. Magnetic material properties. If permeability or susceptibility is
given find material type and state 3 properties.
3. Cyclotron
4. Moving Coil Galvanometer (diagram, working and why cant be used
as ammeter or voltmeter) conversion to Ammeter and Voltmeter.
5. Magnetic elements of Earth.