HUMAN ANATOMY LECTURE NOTES Infraspinous

Subscapular
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
subscapularis muscle
I. Pectoral Girdle Glenoid

- chest IA. Upper extremity

Clavicle Humerus

- Long-bone - Ball and socket joint

- S-shaped
- Keeps humerus at sides
- Easily fractured
PARTS
- 2 ENDS
Acromial (lateral) flat
Sternal (medial) round
- Coronoid tubercle bumps
on posterior side
*tuberosity- rough bumps
*spine- sharper
*process-broad
Scapula shoulder blade
- Triangular
- Flat
- 3 borders
Medial/vertebral- near
vertebra, long;
suprascapular notch is
located
Lateral
Superior
- 3 angles
Superior, Inferior, Lateral
- Processes
Spine of the scapula
back extends laterally to
acromnion
Acromnion articulates
only with clavicle
Coracoid finger-like
projection; tendon and
muscle attachment
- Fossa
Supraspinous
PARTS
- Head
- Neck
Anatomical proximal
Surgical distal, easily
fractured
- Greater and Lesser tubercle
muscle attachment, bulges
(cleavage)
- Intertubecular sulcus
where ligament attaches
- Deltoid tuberosity where
deltoid attach, shaft that
flares out distally
- Fossa
Front (2)
. Coronoid hook-shaped
.Radial
Back Olecranon
- Condyles: round
Capitulum articulates
radius, rounded (lateral)
Trochlea articulates ulna
- Epicondyle: outside condyle,
name of bulge
Medial protects ulnar
nerve
Lateral
Radius
- Head: disc shape, twist (free)
- Styloid process (lateral):
stylus (pointy)
Ulna
- Head : irregular
Continuation of Ulna
 - Olecranon: head of elbow
- Coronoid
- Styloid process (medial)
*Radius and Ulna are covered by
INTEROSSEUS between bones
membranes
Carpals
- Proximal (4)
Scaphoid boat
Lunate moon
Triquetrum triangular;
form inside tendon
(sesamoid)
Pisiform smallest
- Distal (4)
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate biggest
Hamate hamulus;
muscle attachment
*IMPORTANT digits: Pollex (thumb) and
Hallux (great toe)
Metacarpals
- I (pollex) to V
- Base, body and head
Phalanges/Phalanx
- Base, body and head
- I-V
- Proximal (pollex), middle and
distal (pollex)
II. Pelvic girdle
Arcuate line divides pelvis in two;
false rib (no closure)
Greater and lesser pelvis
-true rib
-bounded laterally
(enclosed)
Pelvic brim circle
Pelvic inlet superior
Pelvic outlet below
3 DIVISIONS: socket- point
- Acetabulum: socket; pt. of
reference
1. Ilium flat
*Iliac crest; greater sciatic notch
2. Pubis anterior, palpable just above
genitalia, separated
3. Ischium butt
*lesser sciatic notch, ischial
spine
*Ischial tuberosity bony
protuberance
Obturator foramen biggest foramen
- Covered with membrane
- Obturator cranial nerves?
Pubic symphysis interpubic disc as
whole compressed
Ramus body
Auricular surface (ear)
IIA. LOWER EXTREMITY
Femur
- Head and neck: site of
fracture
- Connected to acetabulum
- Fovea capitis: pit
depression?
PARTS
a. Trochanter unique
Lesser and Greater
trochanter
b. Intertrochanter line anterior
surface
c. Intertrochanter crest posterior
d. Line for muscle attachment
Proximal
.Spiral line: medial
 .Gluteal tuberosity: lateral - Intercondylar fossa
- Medial and lateral malleolus:
e. Linea aspera where they separate palpable
to form two lines.
Fibula
f. Supracondylar line
- Supports muscle attachment
Medial and lateral - Pointy head (apex)
g. Distal Tarsals
Patellar surface - Proximal (4)
Popliteal surface - Distal (4)
Calcaneus (heel) biggest
Patella
bone
- Apex: pointy Talus with tibia and fibula
- Base Navicular
Cuneiform (3)
Tibia .Median (I HALLUX)
- Bear weight .Intermediate
.Lateral
PARTS Cuboid

- Articular condyles