Data Sheet

Order this document by MC78L00/D

The MC78L00, A Series of positive voltage regulators are inexpensive, P SUFFIX
easytouse devices suitable for a multitude of applications that require a CASE 29
regulated supply of up to 100 mA. Like their higher powered MC7800 and
MC78M00 Series cousins, these regulators feature internal current limiting
and thermal shutdown making them remarkably rugged. No external Pin 1. Output
components are required with the MC78L00 devices in many applications. 2. GND
3. Input 1
These devices offer a substantial performance advantage over the 2
3
traditional zener dioderesistor combination, as output impedance and
quiescent current are substantially reduced.
Wide Range of Available, Fixed Output Voltages D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
Low Cost
8
CASE 751
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting 1 (SOP8)*
Internal Thermal Overload Protection Pin 1. Vout 5. NC

No External Components Required 2. GND 6. GND
3. GND 7. GND
Complementary Negative Regulators Offered (MC79L00 Series) 4. NC 8. Vin
Available in either 5% (AC) or 10% (C) Selections
* SOP8 is an internally modified SO8 package.
Pins 2, 3, 6, and 7 are electrically common to the die
attach flag. This internal lead frame modification
Representative Schematic Diagram decreases package thermal resistance and
increases power dissipation capability when
appropriately mounted on a printed circuit board.
Input SOP8 conforms to all external dimensions of the
15k Q3 Q5 Q11
standard SO8 package.
Q12
Q1
Q10
5.0k 3.0 Output Standard Application
3.8k
Q4 Q6
025k Input MC78LXX Output
Cin*
CO**
1.9k 19k 2.2k 0.33F
1.2k
C Q9
Q2 Q8 A common ground is required between the input

Z1 2.85k and the output voltages. The input voltage must
Q7 remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even
420 during the low point on the input ripple voltage.
1.0k Ground *Cin is required if regulator is located an
*appreciable distance from power supply filter.
**CO is not needed for stability; however, it does
*improve transient response.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Device Temperature Range Package DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL VOLTAGE
MC78LXXACD* SOP8 10% 5% Voltage
MC78LXXACP TJ = 0
0 to +125C
12 C Plastic Power MC78L05C MC78L05AC 5.0
MC78L08C MC78L08AC 8.0
MC78LXXCP Plastic Power MC78L09C MC78L09AC 9.0
MC78LXXABD* SOP8 MC78L12C MC78L12AC 12
TJ = 40 to +125C MC78L15C MC78L15AC 15
MC78LXXABP* Plastic Power MC78L18C MC78L18AC 18
XX indicates nominal voltage MC78L24C MC78L24AC 24
*Available in 5, 8, 9, 12 and 15 V devices.
Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 3

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1
MC78L00, A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +125C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (2.6 V8.0 V) VI 30 Vdc
Input Voltage (12 V18 V) 35
Input Voltage (24 V) 40
Storage Temperature Range Tstg 65 to +150 C
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ 0 to +150 C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 10 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 40C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAB),
0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78L05AC, AB MC78L05C
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 Vdc
Line Regulation Regline mV
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
7.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc 55 150 55 200
8.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc 45 100 45 150
Load Regulation Regload mV
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 11 60 11 60
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 5.0 30 5.0 30
Output Voltage VO Vdc
(7.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 4.75 5.25 4.5 5.5
(VI = 10 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 4.75 5.25 4.5 5.5
Input Bias Current IIB mA
(TJ = +25C) 3.8 6.0 3.8 6.0
(TJ = +125C) 5.5 5.5
Input Bias Current Change IIB mA
(8.0 Vdc VI 20 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
Output Noise Voltage Vn 40 40 V
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, RR 41 49 40 49 dB
f = 120 Hz, 8.0 Vdc VI 18 V, TJ = +25C)
Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
10.5 Vdc VI 23 Vdc 20 175 20 200
11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc 12 125 12 150
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 15 80 15 80
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 8.0 40 6.0 40
(10.5 Vdc VI 23 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 7.6 8.4 7.2 8.8
(VI = 14 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 7.6 8.4 7.2 8.8
(TJ = +25C) 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0
(TJ = +125C) 5.5 5.5
(11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)
f = 120 Hz, 12 V VI 23 V, TJ = +25C)
Dropout Voltage (TJ = +25C) VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc
2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC78L00, A Series
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
11.5 Vdc VI 24 Vdc 20 175 20 200
12 Vdc VI 24 Vdc 12 125 12 150
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 15 90 15 90
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 8.0 40 6.0 40
(11.5 Vdc VI 24 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 8.5 9.5 8.1 9.9
(VI = 15 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 8.5 9.5 8.1 9.9
(TJ = +25C) 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.0
(TJ = +125C) 5.5 5.5
(11 Vdc VI 23 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)

f = 120 Hz, 13 V VI 24 V, TJ = +25C)
Dropout Voltage VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc

(TJ = +25C)
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 11.5 12 12.5 11.1 12 12.9 Vdc
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
14.5 Vdc VI 27 Vdc 120 250 120 250
16 Vdc VI 27 Vdc 100 200 100 200
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 20 100 20 100
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 10 50 10 50
(14.5 Vdc VI 27 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 11.4 12.6 10.8 13.2
(VI = 19 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 11.4 12.6 10.8 13.2
(TJ = +25C) 4.2 6.5 4.2 6.5
(TJ = +125C) 6.0 6.0
(16 Vdc VI 27 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)

f = 120 Hz, 15 V VI 25 V, TJ = +25C)

(TJ = +25C)

MC78L00, A Series
S 0C < TJ < +125C (for MC78LXXAC), unless otherwise noted.)
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
17.5 Vdc VI 30 Vdc 130 300 130 300
20 Vdc VI 30 Vdc 110 250 110 250
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 25 150 25 150
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 12 75 12 75
(17.5 Vdc VI 30 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 14.25 15.75 13.5 16.5
(VI = 23 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 14.25 15.75 13.5 16.5
(TJ = +25C) 4.4 6.5 4.4 6.5
(TJ = +125C) 6.0 6.0
(20 Vdc VI 30 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)
f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V VI 28.5 V, TJ = +25C)
(TJ = +25C)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 27 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0C < TJ < +125C, unless otherwise noted.)
MC78L18AC MC78L18C
Line Regulation
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
21.4 Vdc VI 33 Vdc
Regline 32 325 mV
20.7 Vdc VI 33 Vdc 45 325
22 Vdc VI 33 Vdc
27 275
21 Vdc VI 33 Vdc 35 275
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 30 170 30 170
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 15 85 15 85
(21.4 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 16.2 19.8
(20.7 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 17.1 18.9
(VI = 27 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 16.2 19.8
(VI = 27 V, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 17.1 18.9
(TJ = +25C) 3.1 6.5 3.1 6.5
(TJ = +125C) 6.0 6.0
(22 Vdc VI 33 Vdc) 1.5
(21 Vdc VI 33 Vdc) 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)
f = 120 Hz, 23 V VI 33 V, TJ = +25C)
(TJ = +25C)

MC78L00, A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 33 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, 0C < TJ < +125C, unless otherwise noted.)
MC78L24AC MC78L24C
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C) VO 23 24 25 22.1 24 25.9 Vdc
(TJ = +25C, IO = 40 mA)
27.5 Vdc VI 38 Vdc 35 350
28 Vdc VI 80 Vdc 50 300 30 300
27 Vdc VI 38 Vdc 60 350
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 100 mA) 40 200 40 200
(TJ = +25C, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 20 100 20 100
(28 Vdc VI 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 21.6 26.4
(27 Vdc VI 38 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 22.8 25.2
(28 Vdc VI = 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 21.6 26.4
(27 Vdc VI 33 Vdc, 1.0 mA IO 70 mA) 22.8 25.2
(TJ = +25C) 3.1 6.5 3.1 6.5
(TJ = +125C) 6.0 6.0
(28 Vdc VI 38 Vdc) 1.5 1.5
(1.0 mA IO 40 mA) 0.1 0.2
(TA = +25C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)

f = 120 Hz, 29 V VI 35 V, TJ = +25C)

(TJ = +25C)

MC78L00, A Series
Figure 2. Dropout Voltage versus

Figure 1. Dropout Characteristics Junction Temperature
V I V O , INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)

8.0 2.5
MC78L05C IO = 70 mA
Vout = 5.0 V
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
6.0 TJ = 25C
1.5
IO = 1.0 mA
4.0
1.0 IO = 40 mA
IO = 40 mA IO = 100 mA IO = 1.0 mA
2.0 Dropout of Regulation is
0.5 defined as when
VO = 2% of VO
0 0
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 0 25 50 75 100 125
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Input Bias Current versus Figure 4. Input Bias Current

Ambient Temperature versus Input Voltage
4.2 5.0
I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)
4.0 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)

4.0
3.8
3.0 MC78L05C
3.6
Vout = 5.0 V
IO = 40 mA
3.4 2.0 TJ = 25C
3.2 MC78L05C
VI = 10 V 1.0
3.0 VO= 5.0 V
IO = 40 mA
0 0
0 25 50 75 100 125 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. SOP8 Thermal Resistance and Maximum

Figure 5. Maximum Average Power Dissipation versus
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
Ambient Temperature TO92 Type Package
10,000 170 3.2
150 2.8 PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)

R JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
PD(max) for TA = 50C

JUNCTION-TO-AIR (C/W)
No Heatsink 130 2.4

1000

110 Graph represents symmetrical layout 2.0
90

2.0 oz. 1.6

L
Copper
100 70 1.2
L 3.0 mm
RJA = 200C/W 50 0.8
PD(max) to 25C = 625 mW RJA
10 30 0.4
25 50 75 100 125 150 0 10 20 30 40 50
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)

MC78L00, A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
The MC78L00 Series of fixed voltage regulators are highfrequency characteristics to insure stable operation
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down under all load conditions. A 0.33 F or larger tantalum, mylar,
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high
condition. Internal Short Circuit Protection limits the frequencies should be chosen.The bypass capacitor should
maximum current the circuit will pass. be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across
In many low current applications, compensation the regulators input terminals. Good construction techniques
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire Bypassing the output is also recommended.
lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. The input
Figure 7. Current Regulator Figure 8. 15 V Tracking Voltage Regulator
+20V MC78L15 +VO

Input MC78L05
0.33F 10k
7 2
R
0.33F Constant 6
Current to MC1741
3
Grounded Load +
IO 4
10k
0.33F
MPS A70
The MC78L00 regulators can also be used as a current source 6.5
when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the 20V VO
MPS U55
MC78L05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines
the current as follows:
5.0 V
IO = + IB
R
Figure 9. Positive and Negative Regulator
IIB = 3.8 mA over line and load changes
+VI MC78LXX +VO
For example, a 100 mA current source would require R to be a 0.33F 0.1F
50 , 1/2 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be
the input voltage less 7 V. VI MC79LXX
0.33F 0.1F
VO

MC78L00, A Series
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 2904
ISSUE AD NOTES:
A B 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L.
P DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K
MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED
L IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
SEATING F
PLANE K INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
X X D D 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.55
F 0.016 0.019 0.41 0.48
G
G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H J H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
V C K 0.500 12.70
L 0.250 6.35
SECTION XX N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
1 N P 0.100 2.54
R 0.115 2.93
N V 0.135 3.43
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 75105
(SOP8)
ISSUE R
NOTES:
A D 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
C
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
8 5 3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
E H 0.25 M B M
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
1 PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
4 PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
h X 45 _
B q MILLIMETERS
e DIM MIN MAX
A 1.35 1.75
A A1 0.10 0.25
C B 0.35 0.49
SEATING C 0.18 0.25
PLANE D 4.80 5.00
L E 3.80 4.00
0.10 e 1.27 BSC
H 5.80 6.20
A1 B h 0.25 0.50
L 0.40 1.25
0.25 M C B S A S
q 0_ 7_
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals
must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
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and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola
was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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*MC78L00/D*
8 MC78L00/D
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Internal Thermal Overload Protection Pin 1. Vout 5. NC

Q2 Q8 A common ground is required between the input

Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 3

2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, RR 37 57 36 55 dB

Dropout Voltage VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc

Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, RR 37 42 36 42 dB

Dropout Voltage VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3

4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Ripple Rejection (IO = 40 mA, RR 31 45 30 43 dB

Dropout Voltage VI VO 1.7 1.7 Vdc

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5

Figure 2. Dropout Voltage versus

V I V O , INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 3. Input Bias Current versus Figure 4. Input Bias Current

4.0 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)

Figure 6. SOP8 Thermal Resistance and Maximum

150 2.8 PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)

PD(max) for TA = 50C

No Heatsink 130 2.4

6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Figure 7. Current Regulator Figure 8. 15 V Tracking Voltage Regulator

+20V MC78L15 +VO

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7

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