Sunteți pe pagina 1din 13

MOZ@C

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI MELAKA


PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2008
PHYSICS PAPER 1

SKEMA JAWAPAN

1 B 6 D 11 D 16 B 21 C 26 D 31 D 36 C 41 A 46 A
2 A 7 C 12 B 17 A 22 A 27 D 32 A 37 A 42 D 47 C
3 B 8 A 13 B 18 A 23 A 28 A 33 C 38 A 43 D 48 C
4 C 9 C 14 B 19 C 24 C 29 D 34 D 39 B 44 A 49 B
5 B 10 D 15 D 20 C 25 B 30 B 35 C 40 B 45 A 50 E

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN MELAKA 2008


MARKING SCHEME : PAPER 2

1(a) Racet 1

(b) The ratchet knob prevents over tightening // avoid extra pressure 1

(c) 1st : 1.5 + 0.35 = 1.85 mm 1


2nd : 1.85 (- 0.02) = 1.87 mm 1

TOTAL 4

2(a)(i) Bernoullis principle 1

(a)(ii) Y 1

(b) The air moves with a high speed 1

(c) 1st: The atmospheric pressure which is higher pushes the liquid up through the 1
narrow tube.
2nd : The jet air will force the liquid to be sprayed as fine spray liquid 1

TOTAL 5

3(a) Velocity = displacement 1


Time

(b) Region AB 1

(c)(i) a = 10 0 1
10 0
= 1 ms-2 1

(c)(ii) s = (10)(10) + (10)(10) 1


= 150 m 1

TOTAL 6

4(a)(i) // 1
(a)(ii) 1st: The radioactive emission enters the tube through the mica window 1
2nd :ionizes the neon gas.
3rd : The electron and positive ion are attracted towards the anode and cathode 2
respectively thus produces a pulse of current.
Any two marks

(b) Background readings // natural radioactivity in the ground, bricks or buildings and 1

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

cosmic radiation.

(c) 1st : show on the graph 2


2nd : half life = 4 hours

(d) Industries : smoke detectors / detect thickness of papers / detect leaks in


underground pipe water 1
Medicine : radioactive tracers/ sterilization,/cancer treatment

TOTAL 7

5(a) Attraction force 1

(b)(i) same magnitude // opposite direction 1

(b)(ii) Same forces / equal in magnitudes // opposite direction 1

(c)(i) Zero 1

(c)(ii) Equal 1

(d)(i) 1st : The nett force is zero, the object is stationary 1


2nd : The nett force is zero, moves with uniform velocity 1

(d)(ii) Equilibrium of forces 1

TOTAL 8

6(a) Heat is a form of energy 1

6(b)(i) Diagram 6.2 is higher // vice versa 1

(b)(ii) The temperature in Diagram 6.2 is higher // vice versa 1

(b)(iii) Volume 1

(b)(iv) When volume is higher, the temperature is higher // directly proportional 1

(c) Charles Law 1

(c)(i) = absolute zero 1

(c)(ii) Volume of air is zero // the air molecules is at rest //kinetic energy is zero 1

TOTAL 8

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

7(a)(i) Transverse wave // mechanical wave 1

(a)(ii) The gap is bigger than the wavelength 1


(b) 1st : smaller amplitude 2
2nd : same wavelength
(c)(i) 1st : made of concrete 2
2nd : because concrete is strong

(c)(ii) 1st : make many holes on the wall 2


2nd : diffraction // spread of energy

(d) 1st : The water is shallow 2


2nd : load and unload by using small boats

TOTAL 10

8(a) Power = the rate of work done / the rate of energy transformed 1
@P=W
T State the meaning of symbols

(b)(i) 1st : R2 is located at the base terminal 1


2nd : to limit the base current 1

(b)(ii) 1st : R1 and LDR are in series 1


2nd : to function as potential divider 1

(b)(iii) 1st : the collector terminal is connected to positive terminal of the battery 1
2nd : reverse bias 1

(c) Circuit K 1

(d) Light controlled switch/ switches on the bulb at night, switches off the bulb at 1
daytime.

(e)(i) 5V 1

(e)(ii) VRY = Ry x V
( Rx + Ry) 1
1000 6
1
R 1000
R = 6000 1000 = 5000 1

TOTAL 12

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

9(a)(i) Magnetic field is a region of magnetic force. 1

(a)(ii) 1st : The direction of the magnetic field on the left coil is counter/anti clockwise,
/diagram 1
2nd : The direction of the magnetic field on the right coil is clockwise // diagram 1

3rd : As the result the magnetic fields in the middle of the coil are in the same
direction, upward. So the magnetic field will be stronger in the middle 1

(b)(i) 1st : Both diagram 9.2 and diagram 9.3 have the same pattern of the magnetic 1
field,ie, circular with the wire in the middle
2nd: The direction of the magnetic field for Diagram 9.2 is clockwise, while in 1
Diagram9.3 is counter clockwise/ anti-clockwise.

(b)(ii) The pattern of the magnetic field in Diagram 9.4 is not uniform compared to 1
Diagram 9.2 and Diagram 9.3

(b)(iii) The resultant force acting on the left wire is downward while the resultant force 1
acting on the right wire is upward / opposite to each other.

(b)(iv) 1st : Instrument which uses the same principle is electrical motor. 1
2nd : The electric motor has 2 forces acting on the opposite side caused by the 1
counter react between a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field/
diagram

(c)(i) 1st : The shape of the magnet is cylindrical 1


2nd : It will produce uniform magnetic field 1

(c)(ii) 1st : The coil is placed surrounding/fit to the magnet and it is attached to a cone 1
2nd : to increase the effectiveness of the counter react between the magnetic fields 1
.

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

(c)(iii) 1st : The cone is made from a light material / paper 2


2nd : It can easily vibrate

(c)(iv) 1st : Type of electrical supply is alternate current power supply 2


2nd: The audio signal varies with the current.

(c)(v) 1st : material used for the body of the loudspeaker is metal / wood
2nd : to ensure the loudspeaker is strong 2

TOTAL 20

10(a)(i) Real image is an image which can be seen on a screen. 1

(a)(ii) 1st : the object distance in diagram 10.1 is longer than diagram 10.2
2nd : the image distance in diagram 10.2 is longer than diagram 10.1
3rd : the size of the image in diagram 10.2 is larger 5
4th : the longer the image distance, the bigger the size of the image
5th : The smaller the object distance the larger the size of the image / the object
distance is inversely proportional to size of the image.

(b) 1st : The convex lens with its holder is aimed at a distant object like a tree.
2nd : Adjust a screen until you see a very sharp and clear image of the distant
object.
rd
3 :When parallel light rays from a distant object pass through a convex lens, they 4
will converge to a point called focal point/ label on a diagram
th
4 : Measure the distance between the convex lens and screen./ label on a diagram

(c)(i) 1st : draws the objective and eyepiece lenses.


2nd : correct label of objective and eyepiece
3rd : label fO and fe correctly 6
4th : draw the correct position for the object ( fo < u1 < 2fo)
5th : draw ray diagrams to show the position of image 1
6th : draw ray diagrams to show the final image

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

(c)(ii) 1st : Use a concave mirror 2


2nd : converge light to the microscope.

(c)(iii) 1st : Decrease the object distance / decrease the focal length of the eyepiece lens /
decrease the focal length of the objective lens. 2
2nd : increase the magnification factor.

TOTAL 20

11(a)(i) 240 V, 80 W means the bulb transforms energy of 80 J/s if connected to 240 V 1
power supply.

(a)(ii) 1st : the resistance of metal Z is constant / The resistance of metal Y is increasing
2nd : The suitable material to be used as filament of the bulb is metal Y 4
3rd : resistance increases as the temperature increases
4th : the higher the resistance the brighter the bulb.

(b)(i) 1st : The cross-sectional area is small


2nd : because it can release more heat/ resistance is higher
3rd : Melting point is high 8
4th : so it cannot be melt easily at high temperature.
5th : The specific heat capacity is low
6th : so it can release heat in a shorter time
7th : length of the heating element is long
8th : it can be shaped as a coil and release more heat.

(b)(ii) 1st : The best heating element is L


2nd : It has a small cross-sectional area, high melting point, low specific heat 2
capacity and long.

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

(c) (i) 1 1 1 1

R 3 3
R 1.5 1

(c) (ii) 6 2 1
I2 2A / V= ( )6 4 V
3 2 1
1
V 2 42
P = I R (2) (2) / P =
2 2

R 2 1
=8W

TOTAL 20

12(a) Buoyant force is an upward force resulting from an object being wholly or 1
partially immerse in fluid.

(b) 1st : When the ballast tank is filled with water,


2nd: The buoyant force is smaller than the weight of the submarine. It will 4
sink/submerges
rd
3 : When the ballast tank is filled with air / when the water pumps out,
4th : the buoyant force is larger than the weight of the submarine, and it will float.

(c) 1st : Horizontal cross section: front side is narrow and pointed 1
2nd : reduce the water resistance 1
3rd : The hull material is made of aluminium 1
4th : It is lighter and strong 1
5th : Hull ability : hydrodynamic 1
6th : The ability to withstand shock waves, weather collisions and groundings. 1
7th : Fuel used is diesel 1
8th : The cost is cheaper 1
9th : The best watercraft is Q 1
10th : because the horizontal cross section of front side is narrow and pointed, the 1
hull material is made of aluminium, the hull ability is hydrodynamic and the
fuel used is diesel.

(d)(i) W = mg 1
= (200) (10) = 2000 N 1

(d)(ii) W (boat) + W(load) = Vg


2000 + W = (1000) (4) (10) 1
W = 38 000 N 1
m = 3,800 kg 1

TOTAL 20
END OF MARKING SCHEME

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

Marking Scheme K3 Fizik Peperiksaan Percubaan SPM 2008

No Marking Criteria Mark


1 (a) (i) Mass//m 1

(ii) Temperature// 2 // 1

(iii) Type of liquid// time 1

(b) m/g 1/m/g-1 2/0C /0C


50 0.020 46.0 16.0
100 0.010 38.0 8.0
150 0.007 35.5 5.5
200 0.005 34.0 4.0
250 0.004 33.0 3.0

1. label for all the quantities 1


2. state the unit for m, 1/m, 2 and 1
3. all value for 1/m correct 1
4. all value for 2 correct 1
5. all value for correct 1
6. value for 1/m, 2, and consistent decimal point 1
Total 6

(c) 1. at axis-y and at 1/m axis-x


2 correct unit for both axes
3. suitable scale both axes start from zero and
uniform scale
4. all the values plotted correctly
5 or 4 values plotted correctly
5. best straight line
6. size min scale (10 x 8 ) cm
7 ticks 5
5-6 ticks 4
3-4 ticks 3
2 ticks 2
1 tick 1
Total 5

(d) 1 1
is directly proportional to
m
(e) Stir the water constantly// position of the eye 1
perpendicular to the scale of thermometer

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

Total 16
No Marking Criteria Mark
2 (a) (i) A1 1

(ii) A2 1

(b) (i) IB = 0 1

(ii) Ic = 0 1

(c) IB is directly proportional to IC 1

(d) Show on the graph 1

64 mA 1

(e) Draw a large triangle min (4 x 5) cm 1

Correct substitution (follow students triangle) 1


80 x 10-3
0.5 x 10-6

State the answer without unit 1


1.6 x 105

(f) 1. Eyes must be perpendicular to the scale of ammeter 1

2. Switch off the circuit when not taking any reading 1

Total 12

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

No Marking Criteria Mark


3 (a) The length of catapult rubber depends on the force 1

(b) The bigger the force, the longer the extension of the catapult 1
rubber
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the force and extension of
a spring 1

(ii) Manipulated variable : Force


Responding variable : Extension 1
Constant variable : Length of the spring//diameter of the spring
//type of spring 1

(iii) Spring, retort stand, ruler, slotted weight 1

(iv) State a functionable arrangement of the apparatus 1


(v) Measure the initial length of the spring, l1
Put one slotted mass, 20 g/m1 at the end of the spring. 1

(vi) Measure the length of the spring, l2


Calculate extension of the spring, x = l2 l1 1

(vii) Repeat the experiment for the mass 40 g, 60 g, 80 g, 100 g. 1


(Repeat at least 4 times)

(viii) Tabulate the data

Force(N)/Mass(g) Extension(cm)/Length of
the spring (cm) 1

(ix) 1
Plot graph of extension /length of spring against force/mass//graph
Extension (cm)

Total
12

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

Force(N)

No Marking Criteria Mark


4 (a) The amount of lifted scrap metal depends on the current 1
(b) The higher the current, the stronger the electromagnetism. 1
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the current and the
electromagnetism. 1
(ii) Manipulated variable : Current
Responding variable : Electromagnetism 1
(iii) Constant variable : Number of turns 1
(iv) Copper wire, soft iron, ammater, rheostat, batteries, pins/paper
clips 1

(v) State a functionable arrangement of the apparatus

(vi) Adjust the rheostat to supply a current, I1 / 0.1A 1


(vii) Count the number of pins/paper clips attract by the electromagnet 1
(viii) Adjust the rheostat for 4 different current 0.2A, 0.3A, 0.4A and
0.5A.(Repeat at least 4 times) 1
Tabulate the data
Current(A) Number of pins/paper
clips 1

(ix) Plot graph of number of pins against current // graph


Number of pins 1

Total
12

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA


MOZ@C

Current(A)

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA

S-ar putea să vă placă și