UNIVERSITY OF PUNE

Syllabus
T. E. Instrumentation & Control
(2012 Course)

DR. C. Y. PATIL
Chairman
(Board of Studies)
Instrumentation & Control Engineering

UniversityofPune

SyllabusforT.E.InstrumentationandControl2012course
SEMESTERI

TEACHING
EXAMINATIONSCHEME
SCHEME
CODE SUBJECT
TH PR Insemester EndSemester
PR TW OR Total
assessment Assessment
EmbeddedSystem
306261 4 2 30 70 50 150
Design
InstrumentalMethods
306262 3 2 30 70 50 150
forChemicalAnalysis
ControlSystem
306263 4 2 30 70 50 150
Components
306264 ControlSystemDesign 4 2 30 70 50 150
IndustrialOrganisation
306265 3 30 70 100
andManagement

306266 NumericalMethods 2 50 50

Total 18 10 150 350 100 50 100 750

SEMESTERII

TEACHING
EXAMINATIONSCHEME
SCHEME
CODE SUBJECT
TH PR Insemester EndSemester
PR TW OR Total
assessment Assessment
306267 DigitalSignalProcessing 4 2 30 70 50 150
ProcessLoop
306268 4 2 30 70 50 150
Components
UnitOperations&
306269 PowerPlant 3 30 70 100
Instrumentation
InstrumentandSystem
306270 4 2 30 70 50 150
Design
BioMedical
306271 3 2 30 70 50 150
Instrumentation

306272 Seminar 2 50 50

Total 18 10 150 350 100 50 100 750

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page1

SEMESTER- I

306261:EmbeddedSystemDesign
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Practical:50Marks
Prerequisites:StudentsshouldbefamiliarwithDigitalElectronics,DigitalLogicDesign.
CourseObjectives:
1. ToUnderstandthearchitecturaldetailof8051&AVRmicrocontroller
2. ToDevelopabilitytoprogramthe8051&AVRmicrocontroller
3. ToDevelopabilitytodothemarriageofsoftware&Hardwareof8051&AVR
4. Todevelopabilitytodesignandimplementanapplicationofembeddedsystem
UnitI:
IntroductiontoMicrocontrollers&Embeddedprocessors:
ArchitecturalOverview&Features,TheMCS51Microcontrollerfamily,Blockdiagramof8051,Pin
Description, Connections of reset & oscillator pins, 8051 oscillator & clock , machine cycle,
MemoryOrganization,AddressingModes,InstructionSet,AssemblerDirectives,Generatingloops,
Delays,Softwaredelaycalculations,Programmingexamples,ProgramminginC.

UnitII:
Port,Timer/counter&interruptsof8051
I/OPortsandstructureofallports.
Timer/counters,internalblockdiagram,Calculationsfordelays,Configurationoftimers/counters
forgeneratingdelays,frequencymeasurements,pulsewidthmeasurement,eventcounting.
ProgrammingforTimers/CountersinAssemblyandC
Interruptstructure,interruptpriority,vectoraddresses,interruptconfigurationandhandling,
programmingforinterrupts.Conceptofstackmemory,workingofstackmemoryanditsrolein
subroutinesandinterruptserviceroutines.

UnitIII:
SerialCommunication&Externalworldinterfacingof8051:
SerialCommunicationconcept,Baudratecalculations,configurationofspecialfunctionregisters,
programmingforserialcommunicationsbasedoninterruptandpolling.
InterfacingofLEDDisplaysandmultiplexedLEDdisplays,LCDdisplays,Keyboards
InterfacingofparallelDAC&ADC,Programmingforinterfacing

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page2


UnitIV:
Realworldinterfacingto8051&Projectbasedlearning:
InterfacingofSensors,InterfacingofSteppermotor,Relays,RTC
InterfacingofSerialADCandSerialEEPROM
Projectbasedlearningofembeddedsystem:Temperaturecontrollertomaintainthetemperature
atconstantvaluewithtoleranceof+/20Cusinginterrupts,trafficlightcontroller,Linetracer
robot.

UnitV:
TheAVRMicrocontroller:
IntroductiontoAVRfamily,FeaturesofATMega8535Microcontroller,Architecture,RegisterFile,
Memoryorganization,Stackoperation,portoperation,WatchDogtimer,TheAVRInstruction
set&programminginAssemblyandC
InterruptsinAVRAtmega8535,Interrupthandling,Interruptpriority

UnitVI:
Timer/counter,UART&ADCofAVRofAtmega8535
8bittimer/counter0withPWMBlockdiagram,clocksources,prescalar,counterunit,compare
unit,comparematchoutputunit,modesofoperation,8bittimercounterregisterand
programmingoftimercounterusingassemblyandC.
UART(OnlyAsynchronousreceivertransmitterandnotUSART)BaudRategeneration,frame
formats,UARTinitialization,datatransmission&Reception,UARTregisterdescription
ADCofAtmega8535Features,operation,startingconversion,prescaling,changingchannelor
referenceselection,ADCregistersanditsConfiguration.

ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments(5from8051+3fromAVR)
1. BasicPrograms:Arithmeticlogicaloperations,CodeConversions.
2. BasicPrograms:Counting/Looping,Stackoperations
3. ProgramforconfigurationofTimersastimersandcounterfor:
a. Pulsewidthmeasurement
b. Frequencymeasurement
c. Squarewavegeneration
4. InterfacingofDigitaltoAnalogConverterorAnalogtoDigitalConverterICs.
5. InterfacingofLCDdisplay.
6. InterfacingofKeyboard.
7. ProgramfortransmittingdataseriallytoPC.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page3


ATMega8535
8. BasicPrograms:Arithmeticlogicaloperations,CodeConversions.
9. ASquarewavegenerationusingtimercounterinClanguage.
10. ConfigurationofADCofAtmega8535usingClanguage.
11. InterfacingofLCDdisplaytoAVRusingClanguage.
TextBooks:
1. The8051Microcontroller&EmbeddedSystemsbyM.A.Mazidi&J.G.Mazidi&Mckinlay,
PearsonPrenticeHall.
2. Microcontrollers:Theory&ApplicationsbyDr.A.V.Deshmukh,TataMcGrawHill,
Publications
3. ProgrammingandCustomizingtheAVRMicrocontrollerbyDhananjayV.Gadre,Tata
McGrawHillPublishingCompanyLimited,2003.
4. AVRmicrocontroller&EmbeddedSystembyA.Mazidi,PrenticeHall.
ReferenceBooks:
1. The8051MicrocontrollerArchitecture,ProgrammingandApplicationsbyKennethJ.Ayala,
PenramInternationalPublications.
2. The8051MicrocontrollerbyScottMackenzie,PrenticeHallofIndiaPrivateLimited,New
Delhi
3. InternetresourcesforAVR:
a. AtmelAVRPage:.http://www.atmel.com/images/doc2502.pdf
b. http://www.atmel.in/Images/doc0856.pdf

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page4


306262:InstrumentalMethodsforChemicalAnalysis
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:3Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Oral:50Marks
UnitI:
Introduction:

A. IntroductiontoChemicalInstrumentalAnalysis,advantagesoverclassicalmethods,
classification,variousunitsusedinchemicalanalysis.
B. IntroductiontoElectroanalyticalmethods,potentiometry,voltametry,coulometry

UnitII:
SpectrometricMethodsI

A. LawsofPhotometry,UVvisibleinstrumentcomponent,photocolorimeters,singleanddouble
beaminstruments,varioustypesofUVvisiblespectrophotometers.
B. Atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer:Principle,working,hollowcathodelamp,atomizer,
backgroundcorrection.

UnitIII:
SpectrometricMethodsll.

A. IRspectroscopy:Principle,IRsources,IRdetectors,dispersiveandFourierTransformIR
spectroscopy.
B. AtomicEmissionSpectroscopy:Principle,types,Flamephotometer,DCarcandACarc
excitation,plasmaexcitation.

UnitIV:
SpectrometricMethodsIIIandMiscellaneousInstruments

A. FluorimetersandPhosphorimeters:Principle,spectrofluorimeters,spectrophosporimeter,
Ramaneffect,Ramanspectrometer
B. NuclearMagneticResonance(NMR)spectrometry.Chemicalshiftprinciple,workingofNMR,
FTNMR
C. Gasanalysers:CO,C02,Hydrocarbons,02,NOX

UnitV:
SeparativeMethods

A. MassSpectrometer(MS):Principle,ionisationmethods,massanalyzertypesmagnetic
deflectiontypetimeofflight,quadrupole,doublefocusing,detectorsforMS.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page5


B. Chromatography:Classification,Gaschromatography:principle,constructionaldetails,GC
detectors,HighPredominanceLiquidChromatography(HPLC):principle,constructionaldetails,
HPLCdetectors

UnitVI:
RadioactiveInstrumentation

A. Xrayspectrometry:InstrumentationforXrayspectrometry,Xraydiffractometer:Bragg'slaw,
Augeremissionspectroscopy,Electronspectroscopyforchemicalanalysis(ESCA).
B. Radiationdetectors:Ionisationchamber,GeigerMullercounter,proportionalcounter,
scintillationcounters.

ListofExperiments:

StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments:
1. Studyoffilterphotometer.
2. Studyofflamephotometer.
3. Studyofopticaldensitometer.
4. StudyofUVvisiblespectrophotometer.
5. StudyofMassspectrometer.
6. StudyofGasChromatograph.
7. StudyofHPLC.
8. StudyofAtomicAbsorptionSpectrophotometer.
9. StudyofNMR.
10. StudyofESR.

TextBooks:
1. InstrumentalMethodsofAnalysis,Willard,Merritt,Dean,Settle,CBSPublishers&Distributors,
NewDelhi,Seventhedition.
2. InstrumentalMethodsofChemicalAnalysis,GalenW.Ewing,McGrawHillBookCompany,
Fifthedition

ReferenceBooks:
1. IntroductiontoInstrumentalAnalysis,RobertD.Braun,McGrawHillBookCompany.
2. PrinciplesofInstrumentalAnalysis,Skoog,Holler,Nieman,SaundersCollegePublishing,1998.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page6


306263:ControlSystemComponents
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Oral:50Marks
Prerequisites:DC/ACMotors,FlapperNozzleTransducer
UnitI:
IndustrialControlDevices:
1.Switches:
Construction, symbolic representation, working, application of Toggle switch, Slide switch, DIP
switch, Rotary switch, Thumbwheel switch, Selector switch, Push button, Drum switch, Limit
switch,Temperatureswitch,Pressureswitch,Levelswitch,Flowswitch.
2.Relays:
Construction, working, specifications/selection criteria and applications of electromechanical
relay,
Reedrelay,hermeticallysealedrelay,Solidstaterelays.
3.Contactors
Construction,working,specificationsandapplicationsofcontactors.Comparisonbetweenrelay
&contactor.
UnitII:
Sequencing&InterlockingforMotors:
StandardsymbolsusedforElectricalWiringDiagram,ElectricalWiringDiagraminrelationtomotors:
Conceptofsequencing&Interlocking.
Starting,Stopping,Emergencyshutdown,(Directonline,stardelta)
Protection of motors: Short circuit protection, Over load Protection, Low/Under
VoltageProtection,PhasereversalProtection,OvertemperatureProtection.
Reversingdirectionofrotation.
Braking.
Startingwithvariablespeeds.
Jogging/Inching

MotorControlCenter:Conceptandwiringdiagrams

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page7


UnitIII:

IntroductiontoPneumatic,Hydraulic&Electricalsystems&theirComparison

Pneumatics
Pneumaticcomponents
PneumaticPowerSupplyanditscomponents
Pneumaticrelay(Bleed&Nonbleed,Reverse&direct)
Singleacting&Doubleactingcylinder
Specialcylinders:Cushion,Doublerod,Tandem,Multipleposition,Rotary
FilterRegulatorLubricator(FRL)
Pneumaticvalves(directioncontrolledvalves,flowcontroletc)
Specialtypesofvalveslikereliefvalve,pressurereducingetc.
Timedelayvalve
Airmotors

PneumaticCircuits
StandardSymbolsusedfordevelopingpneumaticcircuits
Sequencediagram(stepdisplacement)forimplementingpneumaticcircuits
Different Pneumatic Circuits: Reciprocating, Sequencing, Anticycle repetition, Block
transfer,Speedregulationetc

UnitIV:
Hydraulics
Hydrauliccomponents:
Hydraulicsupply
Hydraulicpumps
Actuator(cylinder&motor)
Hydraulicvalves

HydraulicCircuits
StandardSymbolsfordevelopinghydrauliccircuits
DifferentHydraulicCircuits:Meterin,Meterout,Reciprocating,speedcontrol,Sequencingof
cylinders,Directioncontroletc

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page8


UnitV:
Auxiliarycomponents
Construction, working & applications of: Synchros, Feeders, Dampers, Alarm annunciator,
High/lowselectors,Flowtotalizer,Computingrelays,Seals,Snubber.
Circuit Breaker: Need of Circuit Breaker, Operating Principle, and Types. Fuses: Desirable
characteristics, Materials according to rating, Terminology (Fusing Current, Current rating of
fuseelement,fusingfactor)&Typesoffuses.

UnitVI:
FluidicControlDevices:
Characteristics,PrincipleofOperation,Bistable&ProportionalAmplifier&applications.
SafetyinInstrumentation&ControlSystems:
Hazardous Area & Material classification as per NEC Standards, Explosion Proof Housing,
Encapsulation,Sealing,&Immersion,Purgingsystems.
IntrinsicSafety:Definition,DesigningforintrinsicSafety,IsolationorEncapsulation(Series&
ShuntProtectiveelements,&Zenerbarrier)

ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments:
1. ImplementationofLogicGatesusingrelays.
2. Studyofvariouspneumaticandhydrauliccomponentsandpowersupplies.
3. ImplementationandtestingofPneumaticcircuits.
4. ImplementationandtestingofHydrauliccircuits.
5. StudyofSynchrotransmitterandreceiversystem
6. StudyofPressure/temperature/level/flowSwitches(anytwo).
7. StudyofMotorcontrolCenterbasedonindustrialvisit.
8. StudyandCalibrationofP/Iconverter.
9. Demonstration&studyofauxiliarycomponentslike,flowtotalizer,Alarmannunciator,
computingrelay(anytwo)
10. Designingintrinsicsafetycircuits(Zenerbarriers)

TextBooks:
1. IndustrialElectronics,Petruzella,McGrawHill
2. PneumaticInstrumentation,Majumdhar,TMH
3. IndustrialHydraulics,Pipenger
4. ProcessControl,InstrumentEngineeringHandbook,B.G.Liptak,ButterworthHeinemannLtd

ReferenceBooks:
1. Pneumatics,FestoDidactic
2. Hydraulics,FestoDidactic
3. ProcesscontrolandInstrumenttechnology,C.D.Johnson,TMH.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page9


306264:ControlSystemDesign
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Practical:50Marks
UnitI:
Compensatorsandcompensatordesign:
Needofcompensators,typesofcompensators(series,feedbackandfeedforwardintroduction
only).Typesofseriescompensators(lead,lag,laglead)andtheirtransferfunctions,Electricallead,lag
andlagleadcompensatingnetworks.Rootlocusapproach:Effectofadditionofzero,additionof
pole.Designoflead,lagandlagleadcompensatorusingrootlocusapproach.Frequencyresponseof
lag,leadandlagleadcompensator.CompensatordesignusingBodeplotapproach:Lead,lagandlag
leadcompensatordesignusingBodeplotapproach.

UnitII:
ControlactionsandControllertuning:
Control actions (ONOFF, proportional, integral, derivative, proportional plus integral, proportional
plus derivative, proportional plus integral plus derivative, Controller tuning by ZieglerNichols
methods(stepresponsereactioncurvemethodandfrequencyresponsemethod),CohenCoontuning
method, Obtaining controller settings (kp,Ti,Td) through ZieglerNichols frequency response method
usingRoutharrayandBodeplotapproaches.

UnitIII:
ControllerDesign:
Design of PI/PD/PID controller for getting required performance specifications (damping factor,
naturalfrequency,steadystateerror,phasemargin,staticerrorconstants)usingrootlocusandBode
plotapproaches,Directsynthesisofcontroller,controllerdesignforsystemswithandwithoutdead
timethroughcontrollersynthesisformula.

UnitIV:
Introductiontostatespacerepresentation:
Advantagesofstatespacerepresentationoverclassicalrepresentation.Terminologyofstatespace
(state,statevariables,stateequations,statespace).Obtainingstatemodelfromtransferfunctionby
direct(companionIandIIi.e.controllablecanonicalandobservablecanonicalforms),paralleland
cascadedecomposition,Conversionofstatemodeltotransferfunction.

UnitV:
Analysisofcontrolsysteminstatespace:
Solutionofstateequation,diagonalisationofplantmatrixthroughsimilaritytransformations,
Vandermondesmatrix,Statetransitionmatrix:Definition,derivationandproperties,computationby
Laplacetransformmethod,CayleyHamiltonmethod,Similaritytransformationmethod,conceptof
controllability:definition,derivationforthenecessaryandsufficiencyconditionforcompletestate

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page10


controllability,controllabilitymatrix,conceptofobservability:definition,derivationforthenecessary
andsufficiencyconditionforcompletestateobservability,observabilitymatrix,
UnitVI:
Designconceptsinstatespace:
State variable feedback, control system design via pole placement: necessary and sufficiency
condition, derivation for state feedback gain matrix K through sufficiency condition, Ackermann
formula,coefficientcomparisonmethod.Stateobserver:necessity,types,theory,designoffullorder
stateobserver,principleofdualitybetweenstatefeedbackgainmatrixKandobservergainmatrixKe.

ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments:
1. Studyofmagnitudeandphasecharacteristicsoflead,lagandlagleadcompensator.
2. Designalead/lagcompensatorforgettingdesiredspecificationsbyrootlocusapproach.
3. Designalead/lagcompensatorforgettingdesiredspecificationsbyBodeplotapproach.
4. SimulationofcontrollersettingsofP,PI,PIDcontrollers(kp,Ti,Td)obtainedthroughZiegler
Nicholsfirstandsecondmethod,CohenCoonmethod.
5. Design of PI/PD/PID controller for getting required performance specifications (damping
factor, natural frequency, steady state error, phase margin, static error constants) using
rootlocusandBodeplotapproaches.
6. Design a controller using direct controller synthesis for getting specified closed loop
response.
7. Conversionoftransferfunctionmodeltostatespaceandviceversa.
8. Checkforcompletestatecontrollabilityandcompletestateobservabilityofagivensystem.
9. Designastatefeedbackcontrollerthroughpoleplacement.
10. Design full order state observer using principle of duality between state feedback gain
matrixKandobservergainmatrixKe.
11. Performancecomparisontwocontrollertuningmethods(experimentnumber4)basedon
performanceindicessuchasISE,IAE,ITAEandITSE.

TextBooks:
1.B.S.Manke,ControlSystemDesign,1sted.,KhannaPublishers,NewDelhi,2007.
2.I.J.Nagrath,M.Gopal,ControlSystemEngineering,3rded.,NewAgeInternationalPublishers,
1999.
3.K.Ogata,ModernControlEngineering,2nded.,PHI,NewDelhi,1994.

ReferenceBooks:
1. NormanS.Nise,ControlSystemEngineering,4thed.,JohnWileyandSons,2003.
2. B.C.Kuo,AutomaticControlSystems,3rded.,PHINewDelhi,1979.
3. GrahamC.Goodwin,StefanF.GraebeandM.E.Salgado,ControlsystemDesign,PHI,New
Delhi,2002.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page11


306265:IndustrialOrganisationandManagement
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:3Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
UnitI:
IndustrialManagementandBusinessorganization:
Definitionofbusiness,characteristicsandclassifications,objectives,typesofbusinessorganizations
characteristics, levels of management, characteristics and objectives. Hierarchical structure and
organization of group, Functions of management forecasting, organizing, directing, motivating,
planning,coordinating,controlling,communication,leadershipetc.
Developing Business environment: SWOT analysis, BCG Matrix, Porters 5 forces of competition.
Managementtechniquesfordevelopingstrategyviz.,Balancedscorecard,PerformanceManagement
andanalysistechniquesviz.Ishikawadiagrams,BusinessprocessReengineering

UnitII:
Quality,InspectionandEnvironmentManagement:
QualityCircles/Forums,QualityObjectives,useofStatisticalProcessControl,IntroductiontoISO9000
Inspection:objectives,Principles,standards,Qualitiesofinspector,RoleofR&D,Innovation,Business
expansion,Diversion,MergersandTakeovers
Environmentalpollution:ecology,factorscausingpollution,effectofpollutiononhumanhealth,Air
pollutioncontrol,sourcesofpollutionwaterpollutionandcontrol,solidwastemanagement
Environmentalnorms:ISO14000

UnitIII:
ProductionPlanning,InventoryControlandSupplyChainManagement:
Manufacturing Excellence, Outsourcing, Production planning techniques, Purchase and Inventory
Management,inventorycontrolusingEconomicOrderQuantity,MinimumOrderQuantity,Ordering
Level,storekeeping,Finishedgoods,semifinishedgoods,rawmaterialhandlingandstorage,Value
Addition,SupplyChainconceptsandmanagementforleveragingprofit

UnitIV:
HumanResourcesManagement:
Manpower planning, Human Resources: exploiting true potential, Staff training and development,
Motivation,Selectionandtrainingofmanpower,Appraisalandincrementsmanagement,Leadership
skills,Delegationanddevelopmentforgrowth.ObjectivesandJobDescriptions/RoleSummary

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page12


UnitV:
FinancialManagement:
CapitalStructure,Fixed&WorkingCapital,Sourcesoffinance,Assetsmanagement,
Introduction to capital budgeting, Methods of capital budgeting: Budget definition and concept,
objectiveofbudget,typeofbudget,preparationofbudget,BalanceSheet,functionofmoneymarket
andcapitalMarket

UnitVI:
ProfessionalandBusinessethics,ITandebusiness:
ConceptofEthics,ethicsandmorals,businessethics,Professionalethics.Needforprofessionaland
businessethics.
IntroductiontoManagementInformationSystem(MIS),EnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems(ERP),
ebusinessandstrategies

TextBooks:
1. Industrial organization and Engineering Economic T. R. Banga and S. C. Sharma, Khanna
Publication.
2. IndustrialEngineeringandManagementO.P.Khanna,DhanpatRaiPublication.

ReferenceBooks:
1. BusinessPolyAzarKazmi
2. ResistingIntellectualpropertyHalbert,Taylor&Francis2007PHI
3. ManagementinEngineeringGailFreemanBellandJamesBalkwill(PHI).
4. TheNewEraofManagementR.L.Daft,THOMSON(IndiaEdition)
5. ModernEconomicTheoryDewettK.K.
6. ElementaryEconomicTheoryDr.R.D.Gupta.
7. BusinessorganizationandManagementM.C.Shukla.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page13

306266:NumericalMethods
TeachingScheme: ExaminationScheme:
Practical:2Hrs/Week TermWork:50Marks

Objectives:
1. Tounderstandfundamentalmethodsrequiredforscientificdataanalysis.
2. ToapplyarangeofmathematicalandtechnicalconceptsandmethodstoControlEngineering
ListofExperiment:
WriteandexecuteaprogramusingC//MatLab/SciLabwithalgorithmandflowchart
1. TofindtherootsofnonlinearequationusingBisectionmethod&Newtonsmethod.
2. Tofitthecurvebyleastsquareapproximation.
3. TosolvethesystemoflinearequationsusingGaussEliminationmethod.
4. TointegratenumericallyusingTrapezoidalrule.
5. ToIntegratenumericallyusingSimpsonsrules.
6. TofindnumericalsolutionofordinarydifferentialequationsbyEulersmethod.
7. TofindnumericalsolutionofordinarydifferentialequationsbyRungeKuttamethod.
8. TofindthelargestEigenvalueofamatrixbypowermethod.
Note:AllPracticalsarecompulsory

ReferenceBook:
1.E.Balguruswami,NumericalMethods,TataMcGrawHillPublication.
2. M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Tyengar, R. K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation,
NewAgeInternationalPublishers

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page14

SEMESTER- II

306267:DigitalSignalProcessing
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Practical:50Marks
AIM:Tostudythedigitalsignalprocessingalgorithms.
Objective:
Tocomputethediscretetimeconvolutionoftwosequences.
To use concepts of linearity, stability, causality, timeinvariance to classify a discretetime
system.
TousethedefinitionandpropertiesofZtransformstodescribeandanalyzethebehaviorof
LTIsystems.
Toevaluatethefrequencyresponseofadiscretetime,LTIsystemsfromitsimpulseresponse
andviceversa.
TostudyDTFT,DFT,FFTandtheircomputations.
UseDTFT,DFT,FFTtoanalyzediscretetimesignalsandsystems.
Tostudythedesigntechniquesfordigitalfilterssuchthatstudentwillbeabletodesignand
implement different frequency selective FIR and IIR filters to meet frequency domain
specifications.

UnitI:
IntroductiontoSignalsandSystems:
Definition of signal in continuous time (CT) and discrete time (DT), representation of signals in DT,
Classification of signals (CT/DT), Basic Signals (CT/DT), basic operations on signals (CT/DT) time
scaling, timeshifting, timereversing, amplitude scaling, additions, subtractions, multiplications,
derivative/difference,integral/sum.
Definitions of systems, classification of systems based on propertiesLinearity, Causality, Stability,
Memory,Invariance,andinvertibility.
Convolution sumimpulse response, properties of convolution. CorrelationAutocorrelation, Cross
correlation.

UnitII:
(A)Samplingtheorem,Ztransformsbysummationofleft,right,andtwosidedsequences,Regionof
Convergence and Ztransform properties, polezero plot, Inverse Ztransform by partialfraction,
powerseries, and contour integration expansion, Solution of linear constant coefficient difference
equation(LCCDE)usingZtransform.
(B)Frequency response characteristics: frequency response of Linear Timeinvariant (LTI) systems,

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page15


magnitude and phase response of LTI systems, ideal frequency selective filters, phase delay, group
delay.
UnitIII:
FourieranalysisinDTdomain
Definition of discretetime Fourier series (DTFS), Computation of DTFS, Properties of DTFS,
ComputationofInverseDTFS.
Definition of discretetime Fourier transform (DTFT), Computation of DTFT, Properties of DTFT,
ComputationofIDTFT.
Definition of Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Computation of DFT, Properties of DFT, Circular
convolution,ComputationofIDFT.

UnitIV:
FastFourierTransform
Radix2Decimationintime(DIT)FFTalgorithm,Radix2Decimationinfrequency(DIF)algorithm,In
placecomputations,bitreversal,IFFTusingDITandDIFalgorithms.

UnitV:
FiniteImpulseResponse(FIR)DigitalFilters
Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR filters, Liner phase filters, Design of FIR filters using Hamming,
Rectangular, Hanning, Blackmann, and windows, Design of FIR filters using frequency sampling
method,RealizationofFIRfiltersusingtransversal,linearphaseandpolyphasestructures.

UnitVI:
InfiniteImpulseResponse(IIR)DigitalFilters
Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters, Design of IIR filters using impulse
invariancetechnique,DesignofIIRfiltersusingBilineartransformation,RealizationofIIRfiltersusing
DirectformI,DirectformII,CascadeandParallelForms.

ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments:
1. WriteaProgramtogeneratethebasicsignals.
2. WriteaProgramtoimplementthebasicoperationsonthegivensignals.
3. WriteaProgramtoimplementLinearConvolutionofthetwogivensequences.
4. WriteaProgramtoobtaintheautocorrelationandCrosscorrelationsofthegivensequences.
5. WriteaProgramtoobtainthetransferfunctionandplotispolezeroplot
6. WriteaProgramtofindtheDTFTofthegivensequenceandplotitsmagnitudeandphaseplot.
7. Write a Program to find the DFT of the given sequences. Plot its magnitude and phase plot.
AlsofinditsIDFTtoobtaintheoriginalsequence.
8. WriteaProgramtoobtainthecircularconvolutionofthetwogivensequences.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page16


9. Write a Program to obtain the linear convolution using circular convolution of two given
sequences.
10. WriteaProgramtoobtaintheDFTofthegivensequencesusingDITFFTalgorithmandplotits
magnitudeandphasespectrum.
11. WriteaProgramtoobtaintheDFTofthegivensequencesusingDIFFFTalgorithmandplotits
magnitudeandphasespectrum.
12. WriteaProgramtodesignandimplementFIRfiltersusingdifferencewindowingmethods.
13. Write a Program to design and implement IIR filters (Using Butterworth or Chebyshev
approximations).

TextBooks:
1.A.V.OppenheimandR.W.Schafer,DiscreteTimeSignalProcessing,PearsonEducation.
2. J. G. Proakis and D. J. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and
Applications,PHI,2000.

ReferenceBooks:
1. B.Porat,ACourseinDigitalSignalProcessing,J.WileyandSons.
2. J.R.Johnson,IntroductiontoDigitalSignalProcessing,PHI.
3. Rabiner,Gold,TheoryandApplicationsofDigitalSignalProcessing,TMH.
4. S.K.Mitra,DigitalSignalProcessingAComputerBasedApproach,MGH
5. E. C. Ifeachor and B. W. Jervis, Digital Signal ProcessingA practical Approach, Addison
Wesleypublication

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page17


306268:ProcessLoopComponents
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Practical:50Marks
Prerequisites:BasicsofFeedbackControlSystem
UnitI:
a.Fundamentalsofprocesscontrol:
Elementsofprocesscontrolloop,ConceptofProcessvariables,setpoint,controlledvariable,
manipulated variable, load variable. Representation of Process loop components using
standardsymbols(basicswithreferencetocontrolloop),andExamplesofprocessloopslike
temperature,flow,level,pressureetc.
b.Transmitters:
Needoftransmitter(conceptoffieldarea&controlroomarea),Needforstandardizationof
signals,Current,voltage,andpneumaticsignalstandards,Conceptoflive&deadzero.
Typesoftransmitters:
Twoandfourwiretransmitters,ElectronicandPneumatictransmitters
Electronic Capacitive Differential Pressure Transmitter: Types, Mounting (Installation),
Manifold, Calibration setup, Application of DPT for Level measurement, Zero elevation,
suppression,Squarerootextractor.
SMART:Comparisonwithconventionaltransmitter,Blockschematic,IntroductiontoWireless
transmitters.

UnitII:
ControllerBasics
ProcessCharacteristics
Processload,Processlag,SelfRegulation,Distance/velocitylag(deadtime),Capacity.

ControlSystemParameters
Error,VariableRange,ControlLag,Cycling,Direct/ReverseAction.

ControlActions
Discontinuous:ON/OFF,MultipositionControl,FloatingControl.
Continuous:Proportional(offset),Integral(Resetwindup),Derivative,ProportionalIntegral,
ProportionalDerivative,ProportionalIntegralderivative,Antiresetwindup,Ratebefore
Reset,ConceptofBumplesstransfersinPIDcontroller,EffectofprocesscharacteristicsonPID
combination,Selection&applicationofcontrolleractions.
UnitIII:
Tuningofcontroller:DifferentCriterialikeQuarterAmplitudeDecayRatio,Loopdisturbance,
OptimumControl,MeasureofQuality,StabilityCriteria.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page18


TuningMethods:ProcessReactionCurve(openloop),ZieglerNichols(closedloop), &
FrequencyResponseMethod.
DigitalPIDcontrollers:Velocity&Positionalgorithm,BlockSchematic,FaceplateofDigital
controller,IntroductiontoDirectDigitalControl.
Currenttopneumaticconverter&PressuretoCurrentconverter
UnitIV:
ProgrammableLogicController(PLC)
Continuous versus Discrete Process Control, Relay based ladder diagram using standard
symbols, Limitations of relay based system. Architecture of PLC, Types of Input & Output
modules(AI,DI,DO,AO),Wiringdiagram,Interfacingpneumatic&HydraulicsystemstoPLC,
Fixed&ModularPLC(Rack,slot,grouping),PLCspecifications,PLCmanufacturers,PLCBasic
instructions,Timers(ONdelay,OFFdelay&Retentive)&Counterswithtimingdiagrams,PLC
ladder diagram, PLC programming for process applications, Introduction to analog
programming.

UnitV:
Controlvalve
Necessity,comparisonwithotherfinalcontrolelements,
ControlvalveCharacteristics:(Inherent&Installed)
Controlvalveterminology:Rangeability,Turndown,valvecapacity,viscosityindex,AO,AC
(FailSafeAction)etc.Classificationofcontrolvalvebasedon:valvebody.Construction,typeof
actuation,applicationetc.Construction,Advantages,Disadvantages&applicationsofGlobe:
Single,double,3way,angle,Gate,Needle,Diaphragm,Rotaryvalves,Ball,Butterfly.
Types of actuators: Construction, Advantages, Disadvantages & applications: Spring
Diaphragm&Smartactuators.
Controlvalveaccessories:
Positioners: Applications/Need, Types, Effect on performance of Control valves. Solenoid
valves,Handwheel.

UnitVI:
ControlValveSizing
Cvsizingconcept&basicequations
Designingcontrolvalveforgas,vaporandliquidservices:ValvesizingbyANSI/ISA75.01STD,
ValvecapacitytestingbyANSI/ISA75.02
Effectandremediesofcavitationsandflashing.
Controlvalvenoisegenerationandremedies
HightemperatureandHighpressureservicevalves
Controlvalvedynamicperformance.
Controlvalveapplication&selection

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page19


ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments:
1. StudyofD.P.Transmitteranditsapplicationforfloworlevel.
2. StudyofSquareRootExtractor.
3. StudyandCalibrationofI/Pconverter
4. Study&verificationofdifferentcontrolactions(P,I,D,PI,PD,PID)forstepInput.
5. TuningofPIDcontroller
6. StudyofControlvalve&plotthecharacteristicsofControlvalve
7. Controlvalvedesignusinganysoftwarepackage.
8. StudyofPLCandPLCProgramming.
9. Study&ImplementationofcascadingofTimersandCounters
10. InterfacingPLCtohydraulic&pneumaticcircuits

TextBooks:
1. ProcesscontrolandInstrumenttechnology,C.D.Johnson,TMH
2. InstrumentationforProcessmeasurementandcontrol,N.A.Anderson,CRCPress
3. IntroductiontoProgrammableLogicController,GaryDunning,DELMARCengageLearning.
4. ProgrammableLogicController,Webb,PHI
5. ProcessControl,InstrumentEngineeringHandbook,B.G.Liptak,ButterworthHeinemannLtd

ReferenceBooks:
1. TuningofIndustrialcontrolsystems,ISA
2. ControlvalveHandbook,ISA
3. ProcessInstrumentsandControlsHandbook,DouglasM.Considine,McGrawHill.
4. ProgrammableLogicController,NIIT
5. FundamentalsofProcessControlTheory,PaulMurrill,ISA
6. LessonsInIndustrialInstrumentation,ByTonyR.Kuphaldt,Version0.4ReleasedJanuary11,
2009.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page20


306269:UnitOperationsandPowerPlantInstrumentation
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:3Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
AIM:
Thecourseisdesignedtofamiliarizethestudentwiththefunctionsandinstrumentationavailableina
modernpowergenerationplant.
COURSEOBJECTIVES:

1 ToprovideknowledgeofBasicsknowledge&UnderstandingofvariousUnitOperationsused
inIndustry.
2 Toprovideanoverviewofdifferentmethodsofpowergenerationwithaparticularstresson
thermalpowergeneration.
3 Tobringoutthevariousmeasurementsinvolvedinpowergenerationplants.
4 Toprovideknowledgeaboutthedifferenttypesofdevicesusedforanalysis.
5 Toimpartknowledgeaboutthedifferenttypesofcontrolsandcontrolloops.
6 To familiarize the student with the methods of monitoring different parameters like speed,
vibrationofturbinesandtheircontrol.

UnitI:
BasicsofChemicalengineeringunitoperationslike;Fluidflowprocesses,includingfluids
transportation,filtration,andsolidsfluidization.,Heattransferprocesses,includingevaporation,
condensation,andheatexchange,Masstransferprocesses,includinggasabsorption,distillation,
extraction,adsorption,anddrying,Thermodynamicprocesses,includinggasliquefaction,and
refrigeration,Mechanicalprocesses,includingsolidstransportation,crushingandpulverization,and
screeningandsieving.Basicconceptsbehindpumps,compressors,fans,blowersetc.

UnitII:
A.HeatTransfer:ImportanceofheattransferinChemicalEngineeringoperations,Principlesofheat
flowinfluids,Heattransfertofluidswithoutphasechange,HeatTransfertofluidswithphasechange,
Heat Exchange equipment, Evaporation Principle & types of evaporation, Crystallization: Definition,
NucleationandCrystalGrowth.

B.MassTransfer:Distillation:VaporLiquidEquilibrium,IdealSolutions,Relativevolatility,Azeotropic
mixtures,MethodsOfdistillation:Flash,Continuous,Multicomponentsystem,Materialbalanceand
AnalysisofFractionatingcolumnbyMcCabeThielemethod.

Drying:TheoryandMechanismofDrying,SteadyandUnsteadyDrying,moisturecontent,totaltime
ofdrying,Characteristics,ClassificationandselectionofIndustrialdryers.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page21


UnitIII:
A. Energy sources, their availability, worldwide energy production, energy scenario of India.
Introduction to Power generation: Classification: Renewable and nonrenewable energy generation
resources. Renewable: Small Hydro, modern biomass, wind power, solar, geothermal and biofuels.
Nonrenewable:fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)andnuclearpower.

Hydroelectric Power Plant: Site selection, Hydrology, classification of Hydropower plants, Types of
Turbinesforhydroelectricpowerplant,pumpedstorageplants,storagereservoirplants.

Wind Energy: Power in wind, Conversion of wind power, types of wind turbine, and modes of
operation,windmill,windpumps,windfarms,safety.

SolarEnergy:Solarresource,solarenergyconversionsystems:SolarPVtechnology:Blockdiagramof
PVsystem,advantagesandlimitations.Solarthermalenergysystem:Principle,solarcollectorandits
types,solarconcentratoranditstypes,safety.

NuclearPowerPlant:Nuclearpowergeneration,controlstationandreactorcontrol.

UnitIV:
A. Thermal Power Plant Method of power generation, layout and energy conversion process,
materialhandlingsystems.
B.Boiler:TypesofboilerslikeFBC,CFBC,DIPC,FluidizedBed,boilersafetystandards,Combustion
control,airtofuelratiocontrol,threeelementdrumlevelcontrol,steamtemperatureandpressure
control,burnermanagementsystems,boilerinterlocks.InstrumentationforBoilerancillariesviz.
watertreatment,electrostaticprecipitator,sootblower,economizer,deaerator,superheater,
chemicaldosingsystems,airpreheater,coalandashhandlingsystems,fuelstorageanddistribution,
BagHouseFilters.

UnitV:
ExcessAirCombustionChemistryandproductsofCombustionRequirementsofExcessCombustion
airCalculationofefficiencyofboilersInput/outputmethodHeatlossmethod.
TypesofTurbines,Turbineinstrumentationandcontrol,startupandshutdown,thermalstress
control,conditionmonitoring&powerdistributioninstrumentation.Synchronous,Induction
generatorsSpeed,Vibration,shelltemperaturemonitoringandcontrolsteampressurecontrol
lubricantoiltemperaturecontrolcoolingsystem

UnitVI:
Comparisonofthermalpowerplant,hydroelectricpowerplant,wind,solar,nuclearpowerplanton
thebasisof:Performance,efficiency,siteselection,Economicscapitalandrunning,safetystandards,
pollution,effluentmanagementandhandling.Powerplantsafety,Pollutionmonitoring,control
Sound,Air,smoke,dust,studyofElectrostaticprecipitator

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page22


TextBooks:
1. McCabe,W.L.,Smith,J.C.,andHarriot,P.,UnitOperationsinChemicalEngineering,McGraw
HillVIIEdn.,2004.
2. BoilerControlSystems,DavidLindsley,McGrawHill
3. PowerPlantEngineering,P.K.Nag,3rdedition,2010.McGrawHill.
4. PowerPlantInstrumentation,K.Krishnaswamy,M.PonniBala,PHILearningPvt.Ltd.,2011

ReferenceBooks:
1. ProcessControl,B.G.Liptak
2. PowerPlantEngineering,Domkundwar
3. Nonconventionalenergyresources.byB.H.Khan,McGrawHill,NewDelhi.
4. RenewableenergyTechnology.ChetanSinghSolanki,PrenticeHallPublication.
5. SolarEnergy,byS.P.Sukhatme,TataMcGrawHill,NewDelhi.
6. NonconventionalEnergySources.G.D.Rai,KhannaPublication.
7. EnergyManagementHandbook:W.C.Taeruer
8. Pollution:M.N.RaoandH.V.Rao.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page23


306270:InstrumentandSystemDesign
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:4Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Oral:50Marks
UnitI:
Basicconceptsofinstrumentdesign:
Functionalrequirementsandinstrumentspecifications,Basicsofstandardsused,NEMAandIP
standardswithspecialreferencetopackagingstandards,Operationalenvironment,Prototypingand
testing.

UnitII:
Guidelinesforenclosure,componentsandaccessories:
Groundingandshieldingtechniques,noiseinelectroniccircuits,EMIandEMC,SourceofEMI,
Protection against EMI, EMI and EMC effects minimization methods, ESD, Protection against ESD,
Controlpanellayout,ErgonomicsandAsthetics.

UnitIII:
Analogsystemdesignguidelinesandapplication:
Single chip devices instrumentation amplifiers AD620, Linear opto isolator HCNR201, V to I
convertersXTR110,SignalconditionersAD594/595,PhaseanglecontrolTCA785.

UnitIV:
Digitalsystemdesignguidelineandapplication:
Single chip devices, Phase Locked Loop CD4046, Programmable counters ICM 7217, Digital
PanelmetersICL7107,OptoisolatorMCT2E,PowerdriversULN2803,CMOSKeyEncoderMM74C922,
DTMFDecoderMT8870.

UnitV:
Printedcircuitboarddesignguidelines:
Generalcomponentslayoutscheme,PCBsize,Mechanicalstress,Designrulesforanalogand
digital circuit PCBs, Single, Double, Multi layer and SMD boards, Artwork CAD packages, Soldering
materialsandtechniques,TestingandDebugging.

UnitVI:
Systemperformanceanddocumentation:
Concept of reliability definition, Distinction between Quality and reliability, failures,
Availability,Maintainability,(MTBF,MTTF,MTTR)LifeCycleandBathtubcurve,ReliabilityModelling
Exponential, Weibull and Gamma Distribution, Hazard rate and Derivation of MTTF Failure Density
Function, Cumulative Distribution Function, Reliability, Importance of documentation in system
design.QualityAssurance.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page24


ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8ExperimentsandaMiniProjectinagroupof
threestudentsusinganyoftheIntegratedCircuitmentioninthesyllabus.
1. Powersupplyforlooppoweredtransmitters.
2. StudyandapplicationoflinearoptoisolatorHCNR201.
3. StudyandapplicationofinstrumentationamplifiersAD620.
4. StudyandapplicationofsignalconditionersAD594.
5. FrequencymultiplierusingPLLCD4046.
6. StudyandapplicationofICL7107.
7. StudyandapplicationofULN2803.
8. StudyandapplicationofoptoisolatorMCT2E.
9. StudyandapplicationofTCA785.
10. StudyandapplicationofMT8870.
11. DesigningofPCBonaboveanyoneapplication.

ListofEquipment:
1. LabPowersupply.
2. CRO.
3. Multimeter.
4. SemiconductorsortheirequivalentsHCNR201,AD620,AD594,CD4046,ICL7107,
ULN2803,MCT2E,MT8870,TCA785.
5. Breadboards,othercomponentsforaboveapplications.
6. CADpackageforPCBdesigning,

TextBooks:
1. ElectrostaticDischargeandElectronicEquipment,WarrenBoxleitnerIEEEpress.
2. PrintedCircuitBoards,WalterC.Bosshart,CEDTseries,TMH.
3. ReliabilityEngineedng,.E.Baiguruswamy.
4. NoiseReductionTechniques,Ott.

ReferenceBooks:
1. ProcessControl,B.G.Liptak.
2. MachineDesign,V.B.Bhandari,TataMcGrawHill.
3. MachinedesignPandyaShah
4. DatamanualforanaloganddigitallCsbyNationalsemiconductors,AnalogDevices,
SGSThompson,Texas,Motorola.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page25


306271:Bio MedicalInstrumentation
TeachingScheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:3Hrs/Week Paper:(30+70)100Marks
Practical:2Hrs/Week InsemesterAssessment:30Marks
EndSemesterAssessment:70Marks.
Oral:50Marks
UnitI:
BiopotentialMeasurement:
ElectrodeElectrolyte interface, halfcell potential, Polarization polarisable and nonpolarizable
electrodes,Ag/AgClelectrodes,Electrodecircuitmodel;motionartifact.
BodySurfacerecordingelectrodesforECG,EMG,andEEG.Internalelectrodesneedleandwire
electrodes. Micro electrodes metal microelectrodes, Electrical properties of microelectrodes.
Electrodesforelectricstimulationoftissue
Biotransducers:
Physiological parameters & suitable transducers for its measurements, operating principles &
specificationsforthetransducerstomeasureparameters

UnitII:
CardiovascularSystem:
HeartStructure,CardiacCycle,ECGTheory,ECGElectrodes,Electrocardiograph,Vectorcardiograph
Analog Signal Processing of Biosignals, Amplifiers, Transient Protection, Interference Reduction,
Movement Artifact Circuits, Active Filters, Rate Measurement, Averaging and Integrator Circuits,
TransientProtectionCircuits

UnitIII:
CardiovascularMeasurements:
HeartSounds,Phonocardiography,BloodPressureMeasurement(InvasiveandNoninvasive),Blood
Flowmeters:Magnetic,Ultrasonic,ThermalConvectionMethods,CardiacOutputMeasurement(dye
dilutionmethod),Plethysmography

UnitIV:
CentralNervousSystem:
Brain & its parts, different waves from different parts of the brain, brain stem, cranium nerves,
structure of neuron, Neuro muscular transmission, Electroencephalography, Evoked Response, EEG
amplifier,Biofeedback
Classificationofmuscles:
Musclecontractionmechanism,Myoelectricvoltages,Electromyography(EMG)

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page26


UnitV:
SpecialSenses:
I Ear: Mechanism of Hearing, Sound Conduction System, Basic Audiometer; Pure tone
audiometer;AudiometersystemBekesy;EvokedresponseAudiometersystem,HearingAids
II Vision:AnatomyofEye,Visualacuity,(ErrorsinVision,)

UnitVI:
RespiratoryInstrumentation:
Natural Process of Breathing, O2 and CO2 Transport, Regulation of Breathing, Spirometers, airflow
measurement,OxygenatorsBubbleType,MembraneType
GasAnalyzers:
Infraredgasanalyzer,Oxygenanalyzer,Nitrogenanalyzer,andVentilators

ListofExperiments:
StudentsareexpectedtoperformMinimum8Experiments.
1. Tostudybioelectrodes.
2. Tostudyvariouspreamplifierusedinbiomedicalapplications.
3. ToStudyandCheckSpecificationsofanECGRecorder.
4. ToDesignandImplementbasicECGAmplifier/Calibrator.
5. ToMeasureBloodPressureUsingSphygmomanometer,CalibrationofBPapparatus
6. StudyofAudiometer.
7. TostudyPhonocardiogram.
8. Torecord/monitorheartsoundsusingStethoscope.
9. ToDevelopaPhotoplethysmographySensorforPulseRateMeasurement.
10. Tostudytheoxygenators.
11. ToDesignaNotchFilterforPowerLineFrequency.
12. Tostudybloodflowmeters.
13. ToImplementaHeartRateMeter.
14. ToStudyEEG/EMG
TextBooks:
1 HumanPhysiologyTheMechanismofBodyFunctionByVander,Sherman,TMHEd.1981
2 IntroductionToBiomedicalEquipmentTechnologyByCarr&Brown
3 BiomedicalInstrumentationandMeasurementsByCromwell,2ndedition,PearsonEducation.
4 HandbookofBiomedicalInstrumentationByR.S.Khandpur,TMH

ReferenceBooks:
1 BiomedicalDigitalSignalProcessing,Tompkins,PHI
2 BiomedicalInstrumentation,Arumugam
3 TextbookofclinicalOphthalmologyRonaldPittsCrick,PangKhaw,2ndEdition,World
Scientificpublication.ISBN9812381287

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page27

306272:Seminar
TeachingScheme: ExaminationScheme:
Practical:2Hrs/Week TermWork:50marks
The term work will consist of a report prepared by every student on the seminar topic allotted to
them and presentation. The student is expected to submit the seminar report in standard format
approved by the University. The topic for the seminar should necessarily be out of syllabus and
relevanttothelatesttrendsinInstrumentationandControl.

T.E.InstrumentationSyllabus2012Course Page28