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CCIER&Sv5MockLabs
CCIER&Sv5MockLab2Diagnostics
CCIER&Sv5MockLab2Troubleshooting(/workbook/view/rsv5workbook/task/cciersv5mocklab2troubleshootingMjkzMA%3D%3D)|CCIER&Sv5MockLab2Configuration(/workbook/view/rsv5
workbook/task/cciersv5mocklab2configurationMjkzNA%3D%3D)
Lastupdated:July1,2015
CONTENTS
Note:
AvideowalkthroughofthislabisavailableinhereintheCCIERSv5LabCramSession(http://streaming.ine.com/c/cciersv5labcramsession).
Case1
YouareamemberofthenetworkengineeringteamatABC123Inc.SomeofyourcolleaguesmadeafewchangestotheWANAggregationnetworkdesign,whichhave
causedsomeundesiredresults.Luckilythesechangesweredocumented.Reviewthebelowdocumentationanddiagnosetheissue.
NetworkDiagram
NetworkDesignChangeLog
RouterShowCommands
Case1NetworkDiagram
Case1NetworkDesignChangeLog
ChangeLog:
May25th
MSThasbeenconfiguredbetweenSW1SW4.
VLANs110120wereconfiguredonallswitches
SW2wasmadetherootoftheMSTinstance
September15th
R6andR7wereconnectedtoSW1andSW2respectively.
SW1andSW2configuredtheportsconnectingtoR6andR7asaccessportsinVLAN110.
AnSVIforVLAN110wasconfiguredonSW1SW4.
SW1SW4andR6R7havedirectconnectivitytoeachotheroverVLAN110.
ThisVLANisusedforoutofbandmanagementpurposesandforroutingprotocolpeerings.
December14th
MSTInstance1wascreatedwithVLANS1020onSW1SW4.
SW1wasmadetherootforthisMSTinstance.
PortFastEthernet0/23wasconfiguredonSW1SW2toonlyallowVLANS1020sothattrafficwouldbeloadbalancedbetweenSW1andSW2.
AnSVIforVLAN10wasconfiguredonSW1SW4.
ThisVLANisusedfortheNetworkAdministratorstodoremoteconfigurationsonthedevices.
December15th
ThismorningwenoticedconnectivityissuesonalldevicesintheWANAggregationtier.
TheEIGRPadjacencybetweenR6andR7isdown.
SW3cannotpingSW1overthemanagementsubnet.
Case1RouterShowCommands
CONTENTS
SW1#showspanningtreemstconfiguration
Name[CCIE]
Revision10Instancesconfigured2
InstanceVlansmapped
019,214094
11020
SW1#showinterfacestrunk
CONTENTS
PortModeEncapsulationStatusNativevlan
Fa0/19on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/21on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/23on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/24on802.1qtrunking1
PortVlansallowedontrunk
Fa0/1914094
Fa0/2114094
Fa0/231020
Fa0/2414094
PortVlansallowedandactiveinmanagementdomain
Fa0/191,1020,110120
Fa0/211,1020,110120
Fa0/231020
Fa0/241,1020,110120
PortVlansinspanningtreeforwardingstateandnotpruned
Fa0/191020
Fa0/211020
Fa0/231020
PortVlansinspanningtreeforwardingstateandnotpruned
Fa0/241020
SW2#showspanningtreemstconfiguration
Name[CCIE]
Revision10Instancesconfigured2
InstanceVlansmapped
019,214094
11020
SW2#showinterfacestrunk
PortModeEncapsulationStatusNativevlan
Fa0/19on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/21on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/23on802.1qtrunking1
Fa0/24on802.1qtrunking1
PortVlansallowedontrunk
Fa0/1914094
Fa0/2114094
Fa0/231020
Fa0/2414094
PortVlansallowedandactiveinmanagementdomain
Fa0/191,1020,110120
Fa0/211,1020,110120
Fa0/231020
Fa0/241,1020,110120
PortVlansinspanningtreeforwardingstateandnotpruned
Fa0/191020
Fa0/211020
Fa0/231020
PortVlansinspanningtreeforwardingstateandnotpruned
Fa0/241020
SW3#showspanningtreemstconfiguration
Name[CCIE]
Revision10Instancesconfigured2
InstanceVlansmapped
019,214094
11020
CONTENTS
SW3#showspanningtreemst0
#####MST0vlansmapped:19,214094
Bridgeaddressaabb.cc00.0100priority32768(32768sysid0)
Rootaddressaabb.cc00.0400priority24576(24576sysid0)
portFa0/21pathcost0
RegionalRootaddressaabb.cc00.0400priority24576(24576sysid0)
internalcost2000000remhops19
Operationalhellotime2,forwarddelay15,maxage20,txholdcount6
Configuredhellotime2,forwarddelay15,maxage20,maxhops20
InterfaceRoleStsCostPrio.NbrType
Fa0/19DesgFWD2000000128.6P2p
Fa0/21RootFWD2000000128.7P2p
SW4#showspanningtreemstconfiguration
Name[CCIE]
Revision10Instancesconfigured2
InstanceVlansmapped
019,214094
11020
SW4#showspanningtreemst0
#####MST0vlansmapped:19,214094
Bridgeaddressaabb.cc00.0200priority32768(32768sysid0)
Rootaddressaabb.cc00.0400priority24576(24576sysid0)
portFa0/19pathcost0
RegionalRootaddressaabb.cc00.0400priority24576(24576sysid0)
internalcost2000000remhops19
Operationalhellotime2,forwarddelay15,maxage20,txholdcount6
Configuredhellotime2,forwarddelay15,maxage20,maxhops20
InterfaceRoleStsCostPrio.NbrType
Fa0/19RootFWD2000000128.6P2p
Fa0/21DesgFWD2000000128.7P2p
Ticket1.1
Whatshowcommandwillgiveyouthemostrelevantinformationinordertodiagnosetheconnectivityissue?
Device Informationneeded
SW3 showlog
SW1 showlog
SW2 showinterfacestatus|incconnected
SW1 showspanningtreemst0
SW1 showspanningtreemst1
SW2 showspanningtreevlan110
SW1 showspanningtreevlan110
SW2 showspanningtreerootport
Device Informationneeded
SW3 showvlanbrief
Ticket1.2
Selectthebestsolutiontorestoreconnectivityfromthefollowinglist:
Solution
CONTENTS
MakeSW1therootforMST0
MakeSW2therootforMST1
ShutdownFa0/23onSW1
ShutdownFa0/23onSW2
CreateaseparateMSTinstanceandmapVLANS110120toit
MakeSW3therootforMST0
Ticket1.3
Describetherootcauseoftheissue.
Case2
Afterhelpingyourteamsolvetheissuefromtheprevioustroubleticket,yourecommendedtomoveawayfromtheLayer2solutionandtousepointtopointroutedlinks
betweentheswitchesandtherouters.Thejuniornetworkadministratorsimplementedyourdesign,butarenowstatingthatsomeofthetrafficisbeinglost/droppedwhenever
oneoftheWANcircuitsconnectingR6andR7toR5fail.Reviewthedocumentsthattheengineeringteamhascollectedabouttheissuethusfar,andhelpdiagnosethenew
problemwiththedesign.
NetworkDiagram
NetworkDesignOverview
TroubleTicket
Case2NetworkDiagram
Case2NetworkDesignOverview
ABC123WANAggregationTierRoutingDesignDocument
TheWANAggregationNetworkhasbeenaugmentedbyusingpointtopoint
Layer3interfacestointerconnectalldevices,includingtheswitches.
Previoustothischange,alldevicesinthistierwereinasingle
logicalsegment(VLAN110)andwerepeeringEIGRPoverthissingle
VLAN.Thiswasabaddesignwhichledtoseveralissues.Thenewdesign
leveragesroutingadjacenciesovereachphysicallink.Convergenceis
fastsincealloftheselinksarepointtopointfiberandalinkdown
eventwilltriggertheadjacencytogodownwithouthavingtowaitfor
theholdtimertoexpire.
CONTENTS
WehaveconfiguredR5topeerwithourISPviaeBGP.OurISPissending
usadefaultroute,whichR5isthenredistributingintoEIGRP.Inthe
nearfutureR6andR7willbecometheterminationpointsforotherWAN
circuits,soasmeansofminimizingroutechurn,R6andR7wereconfigured
tosenda0.0.0.0/0summarytoSW1andSW2.
Case2TroubleTicket
TroubleTicket#07895450
NetworkEngineeringTeam,
TheWANlinkconnectingR7toR5failedtoday.Thecircuitproviderwas
abletogetsomebodyonsitetoquicklyfixtheissueconnectivity
wasrestoredwithin45minutes.Duringthistime,severaluserapplications
thatmakeuseoftheexternalresourcesstoppedworking,yetotheruser
applicationscontinuedtowork.Weconfirmedthattheapplicationsthat
continuedworkingwereaccessingexternalresources.Thefaileduser
applicationsbeganworkingagainafterthefailedcircuitwasbrought
backonline.Pleaseinvestigatethisissueandadvicewhatcouldhave
causedthisobscureoutage.
Ticket2.1
Selecttheshowcommandanddevicethatwouldprovidethemostvaluableinformation:
Device ShowCommand
R7 showipeigrpneighbors
R6 showipeigrpneighbors
SW1 showiproute0.0.0.0
SW2 showipeigrptopology0.0.0.0/0
R5 showbgpipv4unicast0.0.0.0/0
R7 showiproute0.0.0.0
Ticket2.2
Selectthebestsolutiontopreventthisissuefromoccurringagain.
Solution
ConfigureiBGPbetweenR5andR6
ConfigureiBGPbetweenR5andR7
ConfigureafloatingstaticdefaultroutepointingtowardR5onR6andR7
ConfigureaGREtunnelbetweenR6andR7
ConfigureanAdminDistanceof255onthesummaryonR6andR7
Ticket2.3
Describethecauseofthisissue.
CCIER&Sv5MockLab2Troubleshooting(/workbook/view/rsv5workbook/task/cciersv5mocklab2troubleshootingMjkzMA%3D%3D)|CCIER&Sv5MockLab2
Configuration(/workbook/view/rsv5workbook/task/cciersv5mocklab2configurationMjkzNA%3D%3D)
CONTENTS