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Executive Summary...3
Advantage India..4
Market Overview and Trends...6
Porters Five Force Analysis19
Strategies Adopted...21
Growth Drivers...23
Opportunities.....32
Success Stories.36
Useful Information..42
Indias Gross Domestic Savings (GDS), as a percentage of GDP, stood at 32.45 per cent
Gross domestic savings in FY15. The IMF estimates domestic savings, as a per cent of GDP, to remain at similar
remained above 30 per strong levels until 2019. This compares favourably with other developed nations such as
cent of GDP the US (1619 per cent), and emerging countries including Brazil (17.3 per cent), Russia
(27.5 per cent) and China (50 per cent)
Mutual fund industry AUM recorded a CAGR of 12.8 per cent over FY0716. India is
Robust AUM growth
considered one of the preferred investment destinations globally
Source: IMF, ICRA, Economic Times, Capgemini Wealth Report, TechSci Research
Notes: HNWI High Net Worth Individual, NBFC Non-Banking Financial Company, AUM Assets Under Management
ADVANTAGE INDIA
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Growing demand
2014 Growing demand Innovation 2019F
Rising incomes are driving the demand India benefits from a large cross-utilisation
for financial services across income of channels to expand reach of financial
National brackets National
savings: services savings:
USD647 Financial inclusion drive from RBI has USD1,012
Product innovation is leading to healthy
billion expanded the target market to semi- growth in Insurance and NBFCs
billion
urban and rural areas
Advantage
Growing penetration India
Policy support
Credit, insurance and investment
penetration is rising in rural areas NRFIP aims at providing comprehensive financial
services to excluded rural households by 2015
HNWI participation is growing in the
wealth management segment Government has approved new banking licenses
and increased the FDI limit in the insurance
sector
Lower mutual fund penetration of 56
per cent reflects latent growth
opportunities Gold Monetization Scheme,2015, Atal Pension
Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima
Yojana,Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Source: IMF, World Bank, KPMG report Indian Mutual Fund Industry, TechSci Research, Ministry of External Affairs
Notes: HNWI High Net Worth Individual, NBFC Non-Banking Financial Company, F Forecast, NRFIP National Rural Financial Inclusion Plan
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SEGMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
Financial services
Asset
management Life Asset finance
company
Wealth
management Loan company
Investment
banking
Note: NBFC - Non Banking Financial Company
The asset management industry in India is among the Mutual fund AUMs (USD billion)
fastest growing in the world
The share of corporate investors declined to 46.6 per cent in FY16 (till September 2015) from 49 per cent in FY14, while that
of HNWIs increased to 28.9 per cent in FY16 (till September 2015) from 27 per cent in FY14
Leading AMCs in India (as of September 2015) Investor breakup (as of September 2015)
1.8% 1.2%
Top 5 AMCs in India AUM (USD billion)
Banks/FI
Reliance Capital Asset
25.04
Management Ltd. FII
28.9%
Birla Sun Life Asset Management
21.8
Co. Ltd
UTI Asset Management Company Source: AMFI, TechSci Research, Money Control
17.0 Notes: HNWI - High Net Worth Individuals, AMC - Asset Management Company
Ltd
Steadily rising turnover in financial markets has led to rapid expansion of the brokerage segment
The annual turnover value in NSE has witnessed a CAGR of 20.7 per cent between FY96 and FY15 to reach USD718
billion
The number of companies listed on the NSE rose from 135 in 1995 to 1,769 in December 2015
Listed companies on major stock exchanges in Turnover on NSE (Capital markets segment)
Asia-Pacific countries (FY16)** in USD billion
CAGR: 20.7%
882 873
785
718
2213
2001 599 586
1,793 1769 499
466 466
430
354
1120
294
881 240 254
194
83 100 99 108 128
20
Net investment (both equity and debt) by FIIs declined to USD8.6 billion in FY14 versus USD31 billion in the previous year.
However, FII investment in equity markets picked up again during recent months of FY1415 on hopes of better macro-
economic policies and reform measures by the new government
The brokerage market has become more competitive with the entry of new players and increasing efforts of existing players
to gain market share
75378
83808
77141
70178
62471
55542
8,634
45351
6,877 7,024
6,268 6,641 6,779
6,445
6,361
5,850 6,049
FY15**
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
The number of HNWIs in India has seen a steady rise and Number of HNWIs in India
has grown at a CAGR of 16.6 per cent between 2011 and
198000
2014
156000
153000
153000
India has fourth largest ultra-high net worth households in
1,20,000
the world according to BCG report entitled Global Wealth
125000
2015: Winning the Growth Game
84000
High net worth households would grow at an even faster
rate till 2019 growing at a CAGR of about 21.5 per cent.
Organised segment of the wealth management industry is Organised and Un-organised segments
rapidly gaining ground, indicating that the sophisticated
players are gaining client confidence
80%
Expectations of India being the third largest economy in the
world by 2030 is attracting new entrants in the wealth 60% 60%
management space, which is why it is getting bigger
40% 40%
20%
Organised Un - Organised
The life insurance market has grown from USD10 billion in FY02 to USD52 billion in FY14
Over FY0214, life insurance premiums increased at a CAGR of 14.73 per cent
Life insurance penetration grew to 3.1 per cent in FY14 from 2.2 per cent in 2001. However, it is well below the global
average of 6.3, indicating ample scope for growth
Major private players in the life insurance Life insurance segment (USD billion)
segment (as of FY16*)
19
18
17
14
14
14
13
13
10 11
0
6
1
2
3
0
The non-life insurance market grew from USD2.6 billion Non-life insurance premiums (USD billion)
in FY02 to USD14.0 billion in FY15
7.7
Over FY0216*, non-life insurance premiums increased
7.2
at a CAGR of 9.5 per cent 12
CAGR: 9.5%
6.8
6.7
10
Premiums generated by private players surged at a
5.8
5.1
CAGR of 37.5 per cent, while public premiums increased 8
9.0 per cent over FY0215
4.6
4.4
4.2
6
Insurers grew at a strong 8.5 per cent in FY15, with
3.8
3.6
private premiums rising at 10.5 per cent and public 4
3.3
premiums at 6.9 per cent in comparison to FY14
3.1
2.8
2 2.5
FY07 1.9
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.8
4.7
5.1
5.7
6.3
4.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.8
1.2
0
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16*
Private Public
Motor insurance accounted for 39.4 per cent of the gross Segment-wise breakup for Non-life insurance
direct premiums earned in FY16* (up from 41 per cent in premiums (FY16*)
FY06), at USD1.01 billion till May15
Others
27.7%
NBFCs are rapidly gaining prominence as intermediaries in Growth in AUMs of top-10 non-specialised NBFCs
the retail finance space (in USD billion)
New distribution channels such as bancassurance, online distribution and NBFCs have
widened the reach and reduced operational costs
The life insurance sector has witnessed the launch of innovative products such as Unit
Insurance sector
Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
Most general insurance public companies are planning to expand beyond Indian markets,
especially in South-East Asia and the Middle East
Indias AUM expanded at a CAGR of 12.8 per cent over FY0716; total AUM stood at
USD215.4 billion as of 30 September 2015
In FY09, SEBI removed the entry load to bring about more transparency in commissions,
Mutual fund encouraging longer-term investment
In its effort to encourage investments from smaller cities, SEBI allowed AMCs to hike
expense ratio up to 0.3 per cent on the condition of generating more than 30 per cent
inflow from these cities
NBFCs have served the unbanked customers by pioneering into retail asset-backed
lending, lending against securities and microfinance
NBFCs aspire to emerge as a one-stop shop for all financial services
The sector has witnessed moderate consolidation activities in recent years, a trend
NBFCs expected to continue in the near future
New banking licence-related guidelines issued by RBI in early 2013 place NBFCs ahead
in competition for licenses owing largely to their rural network
RBIs decision to ban certification of new NBFCs for one year and act as correspondents
for banks bodes well for the sector. These initiatives would widen customer reach as well
as enable consolidation in the industry.
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
Competitive Rivalry
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Companies in the industry are introducing customised products to better serve client
needs
In the insurance industry, several new and existing players have introduced innovative
Innovation
insurance-based products, value add-ons and services. Many foreign companies have
also entered the domain, including Tokio Marine, Aviva, Allianz, Lombard General, AMP,
New York Life, Standard Life, AIG and Sun Life
Financial services companies are strengthening their position through inorganic routes
and diversifying into other businesses
In FY15, Kalaari Capital has invested USD3.27 million in Mumbai based Bestdealfinance,
Mergers & Acquisition a financial e-commerce portal
In FY15, Bengaluru based NBFC company Vistaar Financial Services Pvt Ltd raised
USD40.9 million from its investor Westbridge Capital
The explosion of mobile phones, proliferation of social media platforms, uptake of
technologies such as cloud computing and rising pace of convergence and
interconnectivity have led companies in the financial services industry to ramp up
Stepped up IT investment in Information Technology (IT) to better serve their end-customers
expenditure
The inclusion of internet banking and core banking has made banking operations easier
and user friendly. As per Gartner Inc, the insurance sector is estimated to spend about
USD2.2 billion on IT products and services in 2015, up 10.4 per cent from 2014
Expanding geographical Indian companies are strengthening their footprint on foreign shores, enhancing
presence geographical exposure
GROWTH DRIVERS
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
GROSS NATIONAL SAVINGS TO CONTINUE GROWING AT A HEALTHY PACE
Gross national savings in India stood at USD647 billion in Gross national savings (USD billion)
2014, and is expected to reach USD1,012 billion by the end
of 2019
1012
924
Gross national savings are estimated to increase from 848
USD620 billion in 2011 to USD1,012 billion in 2019 growing 772
683 705
at a CAGR of 6.3 per cent 620 632 647
Around 46 per cent of household savings are invested in Indian household investments (201415)
bank deposits and 53.6 per cent in other financial asset
classes. Innovative and customised products are expected 4.60%
to shift bank deposits to these asset classes
With the introduction of new products such as ULIPs, the Shares & Debentures
share of private insurers in life insurance investments has
risen over past few years
95.4%
The quantum of savings that Indians are making is set to
present immense opportunities for financial intermediaries
to move savings to more productive channels
Source: RBI, Opportunities & Challenges Indian
Financial Markets (PWC) Report, TechSci Research
The Indian equity market is expanding in terms of listed companies and market cap, widening the playing field for brokerage
firms
Sophisticated products segment is growing rapidly, reflected in the steep rise in growth of derivatives trading
With the increasing retail penetration there is immense potential to tap the untapped market. Growing financial awareness is
expected to increase the fraction of population participating in this market
Number of listed companies - NSE Growth in turnover for derivatives segment (USD billion)
9225
7256
1769
1666 1688 1736
6539
6418
6339
1574 1646
5806
1470
1381 1432
1228
3726
1069
3253
2398
1625
1089
567
464
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16*
FY16**
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Micro-
Insurance Agriculture
insurance
Various steps have been taken for deepening the reforms in the capital markets, including
simplification of the IPO process, allowing QFIs to access the Indian bond markets
The government has proposed simplification of procedures and prescribing uniform
registration and other norms for the entry for foreign portfolio investors
It has been proposed to allow stock exchanges to introduce a dedicated debt segment on
the exchange
Budget FY2016 announced setting up of Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA) which
Budgetary Measures
will bring both Indias external borrowings and domestic debt under one roof.
The composite cap on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance segment has been
increased to 49 per cent from 26 per cent currently
Banks would be allowed to raise long-term funds with minimum regulations
Government in the recent budget has increased the tax exempted saving limit for the
households, revising the old tax slab promoting savings
Insurance products are covered under the EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) method of
taxation. This translates to an effective tax benefit of approximately 30 per cent on select
investments (including life insurance premiums) every financial year
Reduction in securities transaction tax from 0.125 per cent to 0.1 per cent on cash delivery
Tax incentives transactions and from 0.017 per cent to 0.1 per cent on equity futures
Indian tax authorities plan to sign a bilateral advance pricing agreement with a number of
companies in Japan. The agreement is aimed at avoiding conflicts with multinational
companies over sharing of taxes between India and the countries where these firms are
based
An Insurer is permitted to collect the following fee for granting a written acknowledgement
of the receipt of notice of assignment or transfer.
In respect of those policies that are issued in electronic form as specified by the
Guidelines on the Fee regulations under the provisions of Section 14 (2) of the Insurance Act as modified
for Granting Written from time to time, the fee collected shall not exceed Rs 50 (Rupees fifty
Acknowledgement of only)inclusive of all applicable taxes, while the above the fee collected shall not
the Receipt of Notice of exceed Rs 100 (Rupees Hundred Only) inclusive of all applicable taxes.
Assignment or Transfer No other fee shall be collected for rendering any other services such as, recording the fact
of the transfer or assignment or any other services connected to the assignment or
of a Policy of Insurance
transfer prescribed in Section 38 of the Insurance Act as modified from time to time.
Guidelines for Charging Every Life Insurer is permitted to collect the fee for registering the cancellation or change
of the nomination by the holder of a policy of Life Insurance on his own life in respect to
the Fee from the Holder
those policies that are issued in electronic form ( As mentioned in Section 14 (2) of the act
of a Policy of Life The nomination effected by a policyholder at the inception of the policy through the
Insurance proposal form and recorded by the Insurer on the face of a policy document shall be
for Registering considered as a valid acknowledgement by the Insurer.
Cancellation or Change
of Nomination
OPPORTUNITIES
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
HUGE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID
Two-thirds of Indias population lives in rural areas where financial services have made few inroads so far. Rural India,
however, has seen steady rise in incomes creating an increasingly significant market for financial services
There are several standalone networks of SHG, NGOs and MFIs in different parts of rural India. Cross-utilisation of these
channels can facilitate faster penetration of a wider suite of financial services in rural India
Increasing use of technology to reach rural India is the paradigm-shifting enabler. Internet kiosk based channels are
expected to become the bridge that connects rural India to financial services
Notes: MFI Micro Finance Institutions; NGO Non Governmental Organisation; SHG Self Help Groups
Rural credit segment is a large market, which can be tapped by ensuring timely loans
Credit which are critical to agricultural sector
Self Help Groups and NGOs are useful vehicles to make inroads into rural India
Safe investment options have a potential to tap into rural household savings
Investments Some private players are coming up with innovative products like third-party money
market mutual funds to cater to rural investment needs
Agricultural, livestock and weather insurance are potentially large markets in rural India
Insurance Harnessing existing networks of MFIs, NGOs can speed up the process
Market size to reach USD350-400 billion by 2020
India is one of the fastest growing wealth management Demographic age-wise breakup of HNWIs (2013)
markets in the world
10% 15%
The HNWI population in India is young and therefore more 17% 39%
receptive towards sophisticated financial products 26%
35%
India has over 286,000 households with net worth of more 73%
59%
than USD1 million with assets close to USD584 billion
26%
India APAC US
The regulatory environment for fiduciary duties in wealth management is evolving; players
Investor protection
will benefit greatly from quickly adopting new investor protection measures
Brand building coupled with partnership based model will improve the advisory
Brand building
penetration. Greater focus on transparency will speed up the process
HNWI population in India is expected to expand rapidly over the next seven years
Total wealth holdings by HNWI in India is estimated to be USD1.5 trillion and is expected to reach USD3 trillion by 2020
SUCCESS STORIES
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SUCCESS STORIES: UTI ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Net profit (USD million)
UTI Asset Management Company Ltd
Established in 2003, appointed by UTI Trustee Co, Pvt 35.6 35.9
32.6 33.0
Ltd for managing the schemes of UTI Mutual Fund 30.2 30.1
Divisions Domestic mutual funds, Portfolio 28.6 27.4 28.2
24.9
Management Services, Venture Capital and Private 22.9
Equity Funds
Features Domestic schemes: 90
AUMs: USD17.04 billion
Network: 149 financial centres
Recognition
Axis Long Term Equity has won the
Morningstar India Fund Awards 2013 in the
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Best Large Cap Equity Fund Category
Awarded eight ICRA Mutual Fund Awards
2012
Source: Company website, TechSci Research
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16*
USEFUL INFORMATION
JANUARY 2016
FINANCIAL SERVICES
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
USD: US Dollar
Year INR equivalent of one USD Year INR equivalent of one USD
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