Project No.

Date
DESIGN CALCULATION - -
SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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Subject Checked by Approved by
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Wall Number: -
Wall Location : From Sta. : -
To Sta. : -

SOIL PARAMETERS

Kh = 0.095 Zone B
30 (Degrees)
0.60
s 1.90 (T/m3)
Ka = 0.350
Kp = 3.000
Kae = 0.452
Kpe = 2.831
%p= 100.00 (percent) (Percentage of Passive pressure to be mobilized)
(DL+EP+LL) Qall = 35.00 (T/m2)
(DL+EP+EQ) Qall = 52.50 (T/m2)
= 10 (Degrees)

REINFORCED CONCRETE PARAMETERS

c 2.5 (T/m3)
f'c = 250 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+LL) fs = 1800 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+EQ) fs = 2399.4 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+LL) vcall = 3.983 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+EQ) vcall = 5.310 (Kg/cm2)
fy = 4000 (Kg/cm2)

RETAINING WALL DIMENSIONS(SLOPE IN WALL TOWARDS FILL)

Twt
A= 1.00 (m)

B= 4.75 (m)
Twt = 0.25 (m) D=B+Twb-Twt

Twb = 1.05 (m)

H
Tf = 1.50 (m)
D= 5.55 (m)
H= 8.00 (m) Hf

Hf = 0.60 (m) Tf

Cover = 0.05 (m) Hsk

Tsk = 0.50 (m) Tsk

Hsk = 0.30 (m) B Twb A
B
B
 Project No. Date
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STABILIZING and ACTING FORCES

Pav = 6.33 (T/m)

LL = 0.50 (T/m2)
Ww1 = 5.00 (T/m)
Ww2 = 8.00 (T/m)
Wb = 25.50 (T/m)
WS1 = 73.47 (T/m)
WS2 = 3.78 (T/m)
WS3 = 6.08 (T/m)
WS4 = 0.11 (T/m)
Wf = 1.14 (T/m)
Paev = 8.19 (T/m)
Pah = 35.90 (T/m)
Paeh = 46.47 (T/m)
paeh= 10.57 (T/m)
(DL+EP+LL) Pp = 13.57 (T/m)
(DL+EP+EQ) Ppe = 12.80 (T/m)
Pllh = 1.80 (T/m)
Pllv = 0.32 (T/m)

MINIMUM and MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT RATIOS

fr = 31.45 (Kg/cm2)
Wall Stem Wall Stem Wall Heel & Wall Shear
at Bottom at Top Toe Key
yt = 0.53 0.33 0.75 0.25 (m)
Ig = 0.096 0.023 0.281 0.010 (m4)
Mcr = 57.78 22.14 117.93 13.10 (T-m/m)
Mcr/fbd2= 6.42 6.83 6.23 7.19 (Kg/cm2)
min = 0.00196 0.00209 0.00190 0.00220
0.85
b = 0.0273
max = 0.0205
 Project No. Date
DESIGN CALCULATION - -
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I. STABILITY CHECK (DL+EP+LL)

A. Sliding Check

Fa = 37.71 (T/m)
Fr = 91.40 (T/m)

F.S = 2.42 > = 1.5 verified

B. Overturning Check

Mo = 134.86 (T.m/m)
Mr = 506.11 (T.m/m)

F.S = 3.75 > = 2.0 verified

C. Bearing Check

Wt = 129.73 (T/m)
L= 6.80 (m)
Xr = 2.86 (m)
e= 0.54 (m) => resultant load inside middle third (verified)
qmax = 28.14 < = Qall verified (T/m2)
qmin = 10.02 < = Qall verified (T/m2)

II. STABILITY CHECK (DL+EP+EQ)

A. Sliding Check

Fa = 58.06 (T/m)
Fr = 91.56 (T/m)

F.S = 1.58 > = 1.125 verified

B. Overturning Check

Mo = 245.93 (T.m/m)
Mr = 516.62 (T.m/m)

F.S = 2.10 > = 1.5 verified

C. Bearing Check

Wt = 131.27 (T/m)
L= 6.80 (m)
Xr = 2.06 (m)
e= 1.34 (m) => warning: resultant load outside middle third
qmax = 42.10 < = Qall verified (T/m2)
qmin = -3.49 < = Qall verified (T/m2)
 Project No. Date
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SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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SERVICE LOAD DESIGN

III. DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (DL+EP+LL)

A. Wall Stem

Pah = 20.93 (T/m)

Pllh = 1.38 (T/m)
Vw = 22.30 (T/m)
vc = 2.23 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mw = 61.32 (T.m/m)
Asw1 = 45.35 (cm2/m)
Asw2(min) = 19.60 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Asw3 = 11.34 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Asw4(min) = 9.45 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

B. Wall Heel

qmax = 28.14 (T/m2)

qmin = 10.02 (T/m2)
qh = 22.68 (T/m2)
Vh = 24.07 (T/m)
vc = 1.660 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mh = 99.75 (T.m/m)
Ash1 = 43.93 (cm2/m)
Ash2(min) = 27.57 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ash3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ash4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

C. Wall Toe

qmax = 28.14 (T/m2)

qmin = 10.02 (T/m2)
qt = 25.47 (T/m2)
Vt = 21.92 (T/m)
vc = 1.511 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mt = 11.18 (T.m/m)
Ast1 = 4.92 (cm2/m)
Ast2(min) = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ast3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ast4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

D. Wall Shear Key

Msk = 0.59 (T.m/m)

Assk1 = 0.84 (cm2/m)
Assk2(min) = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Assk3 = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Assk4(min) = 4.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)
 Project No. Date
DESIGN CALCULATION - -
SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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SERVICE LOAD DESIGN

IV. DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (DL+EP+EQ)

A. Wall Stem

Pah = 20.93 (T/m)

Paeh = 27.09 (T/m)
paeh= 6.16 (T/m)
Vw = 36.25 (T/m)
vc = 3.62 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mw = 123.89 (T.m/m)
Asw1 = 66.92 (cm2/m)
Asw2(min) = 19.60 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Asw3 = 16.73 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Asw4(min) = 9.45 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

B. Wall Heel

qmax = 42.10 (T/m2)

qmin = -3.49 (T/m2)
qh = 28.35 (T/m2)
Vh = 44.20 (T/m)
vc = 3.048 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mh = 187.29 (T.m/m)
Ash1 = 61.87 (cm2/m)
Ash2(min) = 27.57 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ash3 = 15.47 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ash4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

C. Wall Toe

qmax = 42.10 (T/m2)

qmin = -3.49 (T/m2)
qt = 35.39 (T/m2)
Vt = 33.85 (T/m)
vc = 2.335 (Kg/cm2) vc<=vc(all) verified
Mt = 17.49 (T.m/m)
Ast1 = 5.78 (cm2/m)
Ast2(min) = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ast3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ast4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

D. Wall Shear Key

Msk = 0.56 (T.m/m)

Assk1 = 0.59 (cm2/m)
Assk2(min) = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Assk3 = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Assk4(min) = 4.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)
 Project No. Date
DESIGN CALCULATION - -
SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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LOAD FACTOR DESIGN

V. DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (DL+EP+LL)

A. Wall Stem

Pah = 35.37 (T/m)

Pllh = 2.99 (T/m)
Vuw = 38.36 (T/m)
Muw = 106.27 (T.m/m)
VC= 71.28 (T/m) >=Vuw: Verified - No shear reinforcement is required
Muw/bd2= 11.81 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.00303 <= r max: Verified
Asw1 = 35.14 (cm2/m)
Asw2(min) = 19.60 (Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Asw3 = 9.45 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Asw4(min) = 9.45 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

B. Wall Heel

Mou = 171.80 (T.m/m)

Mru = 599.17 (T.m/m)
Wtu = 168.92 (T/m)
L= 6.80 (m)
Xr = 2.53 (m)
e= 0.87 (m) => resultant load inside middle third (verified)
qmax u= 43.91 (T/m2)
qmin u= 5.77 (T/m2)
qhu = 32.41 (T/m2)
Vuh = 41.82 (T/m)
Muh = 174.49 (T.m/m)
VC= 103.36 (T/m) >=Vuh: Verified
Muh/bd2= 9.22 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.0024 <= r max: Verified
Ash1 = 34.14 (cm2/m)
Ash2(min) = 27.57 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ash3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ash4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

C. Wall Toe

qmaxu = 43.91 (T/m2)

qminu = 5.77 (T/m2)
qt = 38.30 (T/m2)
Vut = 34.75 (T/m)
Mut = 17.84 (T.m/m)
VC= 103.36 (T/m) >=Vut: Verified
Mut/bd2= 0.94 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.0002 <= r max: Verified
Ast1 = 3.42 (cm2/m)
Ast2(min) = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ast3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ast4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

D. Wall Shear Key

Musk = 1.00 (T.m/m)

Musk/bd2= 0.55 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.000137 <= r max: Verified
Assk1 = 0.62 (cm2/m)
Assk2(min) = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Assk3 = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Assk4(min) = 4.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)
 Project No. Date
DESIGN CALCULATION - -
SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
7 of 9 -
Subject Checked by Approved by
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LOAD FACTOR DESIGN

VI. DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL (DL+EP+EQ)

A. Wall Stem

Pah = 20.93 (T/m)

Paeh = 27.09 (T/m)
paeh= 6.16 (T/m)
Vuw = 36.25 (T/m)
Muw = 123.89 (T.m/m)
VC= 71.28 (T/m) >=Vuw: Verified
Muw/bd2= 13.77 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.00356 <= r max: Verified
Asw1 = 40.09 (cm2/m)
Asw2(min) = 19.60 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Asw3 = 9.45 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Asw4(min) = 9.45 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

B. Wall Heel

qmax = 42.10 (T/m2)

qmin = -3.49 (T/m2)
qh = 28.35 (T/m2)
Vuh = 44.20 (T/m)
Muh = 187.29 (T.m/m)
VC= 103.36 (T/m) >=Vuh: Verified
Muh/bd2= 9.90 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.0025 <= r max: Verified
Ash1 = 36.71 (cm2/m)
Ash2(min) = 27.57 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ash3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ash4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

C. Wall Toe

qmax = 42.10 (T/m2)

qmin = -3.49 (T/m2)
qt = 35.39 (T/m2)
Vut = 33.85 (T/m)
Mut = 17.49 (T.m/m)
VC= 103.36 (T/m) >=Vut: Verified
Mut/bd2= 0.92 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.0002 <= r max: Verified
Ast1 = 3.35 (cm2/m)
Ast2(min) = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Ast3 = 13.50 ( Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Ast4(min) = 13.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)

D. Wall Shear Key

Msk = 0.56 (T.m/m)

Mut/bd2= 0.31 (Kg/cm2)
= 0.000076 <= r max: Verified
Assk1 = 0.34 (cm2/m)
Assk2(min) = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Direction of Flexure, cm2/m)
Assk3 = 4.50 (Longitudinal Reinforcement in Other Direction , cm2/m)
Assk4(min) = 4.50 (Transverse Reinforcement on One Side only , cm2/m)
 Project No. Date
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SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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LOAD FACTOR DESIGN

VII. CHECK SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENTS

Es = 2100000.00 (Kg/cm2)
Ec = 238998.44 (Kg/cm2)
n= 8.79
Bar Spacing= 200.00 (mm) NOTE: 1. If f'c
(DL+EP+LL) f'c (all)= 100 (Kg/cm2) (all) is not satisfied the user should go back and modify the
corresponding section thickness (Twb or Tf).
(DL+EP+EQ) f'c (all)= 133.30 (Kg/cm2) 2. If only fs (all) is not satisfied,
the area of reinforcement As will be automatically increased
(DL+EP+LL) fs (all)= 2400 (Kg/cm2) by the program to satisfy fs (all).
(DL+EP+EQ) fs (all)= 3192 (Kg/cm2)

A. Wall Stem

DL+EP+LL DL+EP+EQ
As = 35.14 40.09
= 0.00351 0.00401
c (kd)= 0.22 0.23
fc = 60.27 115.51
fs = 1882.41 3349.79
(DL+EP+LL) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+LL) fs<=fs(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fs>fs(all) Increase As to: 42 (cm2/m)

B. Wall Heel

DL+EP+LL DL+EP+EQ
As = 34.14 36.71 (cm2/m)
= 0.00235 0.00253
c (kd)= 0.27 0.28 (m)
fc = 54.38 100.18 (Kg/cm2)
fs = 2146.43 3756.33 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+LL) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+LL) fs<=fs(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fs>fs(all) Increase As to: 43 (cm2/m)

C. Wall Toe

DL+EP+LL DL+EP+EQ
As = 13.50 13.50 (cm2/m)
r= 0.00093 0.00093
c (kd) = 0.17 0.17 (m)
fc = 9.23 14.44 (Kg/cm2)
fs = 594.94 699.61 (Kg/cm2)
(DL+EP+LL) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fc<=f'c(all) verified
(DL+EP+LL) fs<=fs(all) verified
(DL+EP+EQ) fs<=fs(all) verified
 Project No. Date
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SHEET Sheet No. Computed by
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VIII. SCHEDULE OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT 5.23

As (cm2/m) 8.84 6.77

Bar Service Load Load Factor 1.49 1.54
Number Design Design 14.78 28.26
01 66.92 42.08 (cm2/m) 4.56 05
8.72
02 49.46 13.35 (cm2/m) 0.001151 0.002224 02

03 16.73 9.45 (cm2/m) 6.91 13.35 04 12.53

04 5.85 5.85 (cm2/m)
08
05 5.85 5.85 (cm2/m) H/2

06 13.50 13.50 (cm2/m) 07 03

C.J
07 61.87 43.20 (cm2/m)
09
08 9.45 9.45 (cm2/m)
12 01
09 13.50 13.50 (cm2/m) 10
06

10 4.50 4.50 (cm /m)

2

11 C.J: Construction Joint

11 4.50 4.50 (cm2/m)
12 4.50 4.50 (cm2/m)

IX. QUANTITIES

A.Reinforced Concrete

Wall Stem : 5.2 (m3/m)

Wall Foundation and Shear Key : 10.35 (m3/m)
Total volume : 15.55 (m3/m) Area of Excavation

B.Excavation & Backfilling

Total volume : 60.386 (m3/m)

C.Concrete Blinding

Input Thickness: 0.050 (m)

Volume : 0.32 (m3/m)

D.Concrete Surface Area for Dampproofing (1 Coat)

Surface : 17.35 (Kg/m)

E. Steel Reinforcement

Bar Diamter Bar Spacing

Bar No.
(mm) (mm)
NOTE: 1. User
01 25 200.00 should input Bar Diameter based on steel reinforcement
02 20 200.00 areas give in Section VIII. 2. Bar
03 14 150.00 Spacing for Bar No.'s 01,02,03,04,06,07,10 and 11 are taken
to be equal to that input by the user in Section VII. All other
04 12 200.00 bar spacings can be input by the user in this Section.
05 10 150.00 3. Bar Diameter includes:
8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,25,28,32
06 12 200.00
07 14 200.00
08 16 150.00
09 20 150.00
10 10 200.00
11 12 200.00
12 10 150.00

Weight: 711.11 (Kg/m)