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Granite Journal
The official newspaper of
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
2 Ranger Programs | 2 Things to Do | 3 Park Regulations | 4-5 For Kids | 6 Regional Parks | 7 Audio Tour | 7 Park Partners | 8 Park Map
Call 911 in case of Emergency. Mount Rushmore National Memorial | 13000 Hwy 244, Bldg 31, Suite 1 | Keystone, SD 57751 | 605-574-2523 | www.nps.gov/moru
Superintendent Cheryl A. Schreier | Published without federal funding by Mount Rushmore Bookstores | www.mountrushmoresociety.com
This newspaper was printed on recycled paper with soy-based inks. Please help us reduce, reuse and recycle by recycling this newspaper in bins located at the entrance of the park. Thank you for your help.
Enjoying Mount Rushmore
Things to Do at Mount Rushmore National Memorial During the Summer
N ow t h at yo u ar e at M o u nt the Mount Rushmore Bookstores. More Sculptors Studio (15-45 minutes)
Rushmore, what activities can you take part information about this program is on p. 5. Constructed in 1939, this historic building
in? Depending on the time available, you can was the second on-site studio for sculptor
participate in one or more of the following Youth Exploration Area (10-30 minutes) Gutzon Borglum. Borglums original model
programs. (See p. 8 for facility locations). Calling kids of all ages, this area is designed and many of the tools he used are on display.
just for you! Explore the natural, cultural Through ranger-led programs, visitors
Mount Rushmore Audio Tour (30-120 mins.) and historic aspects of Mount Rushmore can explore the history and process of the
Rent an audio tour wand to hear the story of and the Black Hills at this interactive area mountain carving. A bookstore is available.
Mount Rushmore through music, narration, located near the Grand View Terrace.
interviews, historic recordings and sound Presidential Trail (20-40 minutes)
effects while walking a scenic route around Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center, Museum Take a closer look at the mountain carving
the park. Rented at the Audio Tour Building and Theaters (30-60 minutes) and the natural beauty surrounding it. This
across from the Information Center, the tour Stop by the parks main visitor center 1/2-mile loop trail begins at the Grand View
and accompanying brochure are available located below the Grand View Terrace for Terrace, travels to the base of the mountain,
in English, German, Lakota, Spanish and information on the mountain carving, the past the Sculptors Studio and loops back
French. (See p. 7 for more details). presidents, the sculptor, the workers and to the Grand View Terrace. When walking
history of the United States of America. the trail clockwise, the first 1/4-mile of the
Junior Ranger and Rushmore Ranger Watch Mount Rushmore: The Shrine
Programs (30-60 minutes) trail is fully accessible, while the second half
(detailed below). Experience the interactive leading to the Sculptors Studio and back to
Learn about the sculpture exhibits and talk with a park ranger about
and the environment that the Grand View Terrace has approximately
MOUNT what to see and do in the park. A bookstore 400 stairs.
NPS
RUSHMORE surrounds it through this is available.
TIONAL Children explore animal pelts in the Youth
NA self-guided activity for ages Lakota, Nakota and Dakota Heritage Exploration Area with a park ranger.
3 and up. Upon completion Mount Rushmore: The Shrine (14-minute film) Village (10-30 minutes)
ME
MORIA
L
of the program, participants Shown in the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Explore the history of the American Indian
will receive a badge. Junior Center theater, the film tells the story of the tribes who have populated this land for local American Indian tribes. Visitors can
Ranger and Rushmore Ranger activity carving of Mount Rushmore and the artist thousands of years. Located along the first see authentic Indian tipis, buffalo hides and
booklets are available at any information who took on the monumental task. Filled section of the Presidential Trail, this area more. Rangers are on hand to give programs
desk. Patches are available for purchase in with historic photography and film footage, highlights the customs and traditions of during the day.
the movie is a great place to start your visit.
Ranger-led Programs
Check With the Information Desks for Daily Schedule
Ranger Walk (30 minutes)
Walk with a park ranger along the first half of the Presidential Trail to the base of the mountain carving. The ranger will highlight the natural
and cultural history of Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills. This fully-accessible walk begins at the Grand View Terrace. Programs are offered
N1134
frequently each day throughout the summer months.
ag 12.1.04
NPS
Sculptor in Residence
Stop by to watch Mount Rushmores sculptor in residence demonstrate clay-portraiture and stone-carving techniques similar to those used by
The Sculptors Studio houses Gutzon Borglums artist Gutzon Borglum. For more information on participating in a future workshop, please visit the parks website at www.nps.gov/moru or
working model. Ranger talks are given in this
ask a ranger at an information desk.
historic structure throughout the summer.
In the Black Hills, weather conditions can change quickly. Curren t weather conditions are available at an information desk.
2
Parking Questions
Park Regulations and Accessibility Information
Pets
Pets (except service dogs) are not permitted in any part of the memorial,
except in the pet exercise areas located at each end of the main parking
facility (see park map on p. 8).
Carvers Caf May 6 - May 13 8 am - 7 pm Visitors with mobility impairments may board and deboard vehicles in front of the main
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner May 14 - Aug. 15 8 am - 9 pm entryway. Wheelchairs are available for loan on a first-come, first-serve basis at the
Aug. 16 - Sept 13 8 am - 8 pm
Information Center. Please ask a park ranger for additional information on accessible
Sept 14 - Sept 30 8 am - 7 pm
programs available during your visit. Elevators on either side of the Grand View Terrace
May 6 - May 13 11 am - 7 pm give access to the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center and Amphitheater. Stop by one of the
Memorial Team Ice Cream
Shop May 14 - Aug. 15 11 am - 9 pm
information desks to inquire about how to access the Sculptors Studio. The Presidential
Aug. 16 - Sept. 13 11 am - 8 pm
11 am - 7 pm Trail is surfaced to accommodate wheelchairs from the Grand View Terrace to the base of
Sept 14 - Sept 30
the mountain. The Carvers Caf and Gift Shop are wheelchair accessible.
3
Fast Facts Presidents of the
United States
George Washington* 1789-1797
John Adams 1797-1801
Thomas Jefferson* 1801-1809
James Madison 1809-1817
James Monroe 1817-1825
Each face is 60 feet tall.
1927-1941 the carving dates
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
1825-1829
1829-1837
Martin Van Buren 1837-1841
William H. Harrison 1841
400
John Tyler 1841-1845
James K. Polk 1845-1849
the number of workers Zachary Taylor 1849-1850
Millard Fillmore 1850-1853
Washingtons
Charles Rushmore
the namesake
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
1869-1877
1877-1881
nose is 21 James A. Garfield 1881
feet long. Chester A. Arthur 1881-1885
All other
noses are 20
feet long.
Gutzon Borglum
the sculptor
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
1885-1889
1889-1893
Grover Cleveland 1893-1897
William McKinley 1897-1901
Ponderosa Pine
the trees
William J. Clinton
George W. Bush
1993-2001
2001-2009
Barack H. Obama 2009-
4
Discover Facts During your visit, become a Junior Ranger or
Rushmore Ranger at Mount Rushmore National
Avenue of Flags
NPS
Junior Ranger Program across the country. 13. Rhode Island
14. Vermont 1791
15. Kentucky
1790
1792
16. Tennessee 1796
17. Ohio 1803
5
Digital Preservation of an Icon
W h e n art i s t gu t z o n b o rg lum of the sculpture, including the top of the digital models from the website, along with
began carving Mount Rushmore National heads, the canyon behind the sculpture and a 3D interactive holographic image of the
Memorial in 1927, he was aware of the the inaccessible Hall of Records. sculpture. Other projects in the works for
lasting legacy of his vision. The National
the future include educational curriculum
Park Service takes the highest measures Where the NPS once relied upon hand-
guides that will be available on the CyArk
in preservation and security to ensure no drawn blueprints and photographs to
website for grades K through 12 and a
natural or human caused damage happens to document heritage resources, parks are
CyArk smartphone and iPad app. The free mobile
the memorial. Documentation, preservation now able to use technology to create digital
app will feature the interactive, 360-degree
and protection of the sculpture are integral records of our nations treasures. The park
navigable and measurable 3D point cloud virtual tour of the mountain, as well as
in keeping Borglums dream alive. can now use the laser-scanning data to
models comprised of the billions of points videos of the point-cloud data.
document the historic sculpture, to track
collected by the laser scanners and a large
One of the newest preservation projects any movement of the rock and to develop Mount Rushmore is proud to be a part of
collection of videos and photographs. The
at the memorial involves ground-breaking new multimedia programming for the this new preservation technology that will
website is available free to the public at
technology. In May of 2010, staff from public. offer unlimited opportunities for visitor
www.cyark.org.
Mount Rushmore worked closely with programming. Nothing compares to
highly skilled digital preservation specialists One of the first public uses of the data experiencing the sculpture in person, but
A new exhibit for the Lincoln Borglum
from Historic Scotland and the Kacyra launched earlier this year in the form of through technology, visitors will be able
Visitor Center is also another exciting
Family Foundation based out of California. an online portal highlighting the digital- to see areas of the faces only seen by the
project to come from the digital-scanning
Using the latest digital laser-scanning scanning project. The website features an original workers themselves.
data. The exhibit will be installed for this
equipment, the preservation team captured array of rich multimedia material including
summer and showcases the virtual tour and
sub-centimeter details of every perspective an interactive virtual tour of the memorial,
Wind Cave National Park Jewel Cave National Devils Tower National Badlands National Park
Wind Cave is located about 50 miles from
Monument Monument Badlands is located approximately 1.5 hours
Mount Rushmore on Hwy 385. It is one of the Jewel Caves Visitor Center and cave entrance Devils Tower is located in Wyoming, from Mount Rushmore. Take I-90 to Wall, SD, to
worlds longest and most complex caves. It is thirteen miles west of Custer, SD, on Hwy 16. approximately 2.5 hours from Rapid City. Travel Exit 110 or 131 to access Hwy 240s Badlands
is famous for its boxwork, an unusual calcite With more than 150 miles surveyed, Jewel Cave west on Interstate 90, exit at Sundance, WY, Loop Road. Badlands National Park consists
cave formation resembling honeycomb. The is recognized as the second longest cave in the take Hwy 14 north to Hwy 24 and then take 24 of 244,000 acres of sharply eroded buttes,
parks surface area contains 28,295 acres of world. Cave tours provide opportunities for north to Devils Tower. The monolith rises 1,267 pinnacles and spires blended with the largest,
mixed-grass prairie, ponderosa pine forest and viewing this pristine cave system and its wide feet above the meandering Belle Fourche River. protected mixed-grass prairie in the U.S. Call
associated wildlife. Call (605) 745-4600 for variety of speleothems. Call (605) 673-2288 to Call (307) 467-5283 to plan your visit. (605) 433-5361 to plan your visit.
further information. www.nps.gov/wica plan your visit. www.nps.gov/jeca www.nps.gov/deto www.nps.gov/badl
Become a Part of Mount Rushmore History: Rent the Mount Rushmore Audio Tour A u d i o To u r A c h i e v e m e n t s
Mount Rushmore Audio Tour: Living provided to them. Depending on time relates the story of the Lakota people and
Memorial is a recorded guide incorporating Winner of the 2007 Association of
allotted, a visitor can listen to just a few stops their connection to the Black Hills.
Partners for Public Lands Audio/Visual
narration, music, interviews, sound effects or take the entire tour (up to two hours).
What Languages are available? Award
and historic recordings of Gutzon Borglum
What will you hear? The tour and accompanying brochure/map
Lincoln Borglum, Mary Ellis Borglum Vhay,
The tour tells the stories of many people, are in English, German, Lakota, Spanish and Winner of the 2007 National
workers and American Indians. Association of Interpretations
including sculptor Gutzon Borglum, his French.
How Does it work?
Interpretive Media Awards for audio
workers and other visionaries, who blasted,
How do You rent a wand? tours
Using a lightweight handheld wand, a drilled and fashioned a mountain into a
It rents for $5, inclusive of sales tax, in the
visitor can listen to the self-guided tour memorial from 1927-1941. It also tells of
Audio Tour Building during the summer. Winner of the 2008 National Park
while simply sitting down in a favorite four great presidents, who, in their own Service Directors Award for Excellence
Family rates are available for 2 adults/2
spot, walking around the park or following way, are the embodiment of the American in Interpretive Media
children at $15 and 2 adults/3 children or
the suggested route shown on the map experience. In addition, the recorded guide
more at $20.
7
Park Map and Facilities
Information Center & Bookstore
Start by visiting this center for park orientation and information on
ranger-led programs, the Junior Ranger Program and other activities
in the Black Hills. Shop at the Mount Rushmore Bookstore.
Avenue of Flags
Location of the 56 flags of the states, districts, commonwealths and
territories of the U.S.
Amphitheater
Location of the nightly summer ranger-led Evening Lighting
Ceremony.
Presidential Trail
This -mile loop trail begins on the Grand View Terrace, takes you to
the base of the mountain, past the Sculptors Studio and back.