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Dr. Ingo Titze is the Executive Director of the National Center for Voice and Speech,
President of the Pan-American Vocology Association, and the creator of straw phonation.
Dr. Titze is especially interested in singers and has made countless contributions to our
understanding of the vocal mechanism. Today I want to feature his advice for how to warm-
up.
Dr. Titze published an article in the Journal of Singing detailing what he believes are five
essential exercises for warming-up the voice.
1. Dr. Titze suggests starting with lip trills, tongue trills, humming or straw phonation.
These exercises activate the respiratory system and improve vocal fold closure.
2. Second, he suggests two-octave glides on /i/ or /u/. These stretch the vocal folds and
require use of both the thyroarytenoid and cricothyroid muscles.
3. Next he suggests /a/-/i/ scales with a forward tongue roll and extension. These help
loosen the tongue and jaw and cultivate independence between the vocal folds and the
articulators.
4. Fourth, he suggests messa di voce exercises, which require fine motor control of the
vocal mechanism in order to regulate vocal fold closure and air flow.
Try these out this week with your students and comment below to let me know what you
think or if you have other ideas that align with Dr. Titzes suggestions.