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Terms Definitions
Fuel capacity 6790lbs/1006g
Engines..thrust...bypass? PW545C. 4119lbs thrust. 3.8/1bypass
Gear, flaps, speedbrakes, thrust reversers, horizontal
Hydraulic systems list(5)
stabilizer
Max alt for sea level cabin and press
25,247 and 6,800
in cabin at FL450
At what altitude does pass oxy drop? 14,500
The flight manual contains t/o and landing info, limitations,
norm and emer proc, wt/bal. It is required aboard. The
AFM vs AOM
AOM has enroute perf numbers and expanded systems
info.
Starter/Gens 30V(regulated to 28.5) 300 amp capacity
Battery type and capacity. Duration 44 amp hour Nicad. Lasts about 30min in emer mode and
norm/emer. Min start volts. Temp about 10 min for entire ship. Need minimum 24 V to start.
limits. Temp limits are 145 and 160 max and -10c min.
How do you get the voltmeter to Either select EMER on the battswitch or take the Gens
read the batt voltage only? offline.
Min oil temp for starting. -20C
With boost pump switch in NORM, During start until approx 40-45% N2. Crossfeed. When
they will activate when? fuel psi drops to 5. APU ops(rt only).
Where is the crossfeed valve? In the left fuel hopper.
One float type switch ineach wing activates when fuel level
Describe low fuel warning system drops to 360 lbs. 30 sec delay, then the low level light
appears.
1. Amber fuel gauge malfunction. White Firewall shutoff
indicates fireswitch pushed. Amber firewall shutoff
indicates the valves are not in the commanded position.
Amber fuel press low(5psi) should activate the electric fuel
boost pump if its in NORM and then the light should
7 cas msgs associated with fuel
extinguish(7psi). Amber low fuel 30 sec after fuel gets to
system.
360 lbs remaining. White fuel boost on during start, apu
ops, xfeed ops and switch to ON. Amber fuel boost on if it
activated due to low fuel pressure. Amber fuel filter bypass.
White fuel crossfeed when selected, amber fuel crossfeed if
valve does not get to commanded position.
Varies with operating engine consumption, but is 700-900
Fuel transfer rate during crossfeed.
lbs/hr on the ground.
Apu voltage..amps(gnd, air, capacity 28 volts, 200 amps gnd, 230 amps air, 300 amps capacity
Maxalts for start and use of the apu. 20 k for start, 30 k for use
Airborne starts of the apu are
The battery only, not engine gens.
powered by what?
Gnd starts of the apu powered by Batt only if no gpu and no engine running, gpu only if one
what? is hooked up, battery plus engine gen(s) if engines are
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running.
Shutdown at 690, bleed air limited at 649, bleed air
Egt limits for the apu
allowed full again at 482.
Auto restart sequence kicks in at
94
what%?
Delay for restart after shutdown of
30 sec
apu?
Auto shutdown of the apu occurs at
108%
what rpm?
How much fuel does the apu use? About 110lbs/hr. or 17 gph
Oil press normal range 45-160
Oil press time limit from 20-45 and
400 seconds
160-250?
Oil press ops below 45 psi Reduce power to complete flight.
Oil temp normal range 10-121
5 min takeoff thrust on the ground
34c. Above that limited to 4 min
allowed only up to what temp?
Elec load on the ground limited to
200...250 for up to 4 min
how many amps?
Min temp for starting? -40c
Max oil use 1 qt per 10 hrs
Name the deice systems Pneumatic boot on the tail
Wing leading edge, nacelle lip and nosecone are bleed air.
Name the antice systems and how
The rat sensor, pitot-static system, aoa system and
powered.
windshield are heated electrically.
What happens when engine antiice Bleed air goes to the nacelle lip, front two rows of stator
is selected? vanes. The rat probe is elec heated.
Wing temp regulated to what
16psi....220f
pressure and temp during antiice?
Range of acm capacity from sea
20lbs/min to12lbs/ min
level to fl450.
Normal cabin climb and dive rate
+600/-500
limits in auto mode.
5 pressurization modes in auto. Ground-- cabin not pressurized, wt on wheels and tla less
than 85%. Takeoff- throttle moved to above 85% then
prepressurization occurs to prevent big bump when weight
comes off wheels. Flight- provides a sea level cabin to
25230 ft and 6800 ft cabin at fl450. Descent- kicks in after
descending 500 ft from cruise altitude. Targets arriving at
arrival airport elevation when plane gets to 1500agl. Hi
altitude- kicks in when arrival airport is above 8100 ft. It
prevents the cabin alt annunciator from triggering at 10k.
Still triggers at 14500. It will climb the cabin to 7800
during cruise and then when descent gets to 24,500to dest
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When either the wing ice on that side overheats or will not
Whenwould you select eng only
work. Anytime engine remains operational( so need antiice
anti-ice?
for it) and xflow is required.
In flight, how long before white
wing/eng ice cold goes to amber? 4:45
engine antiice white goes to amber?
What temp is required at sensor to
extinguish wing cold cas? Eng cold 220 for wing. 60 for engine.
cas?
Cracked windshield procedure? Raise cabin alt to 9500.
White ac gen bearing(windshield Running on secondary bearing and needs to be fixed within
heat) white cas msg means what? 20 hours.
Windshield overheat sensor on and On at 140, back off at 115. If light cycles can leave on and
back off at what temps? monitor...if it stays on must pull breaker.
Nose fan comes on at what temp? 95
What constitutes icing conditions? Visible moisture and rat +10 or colder(+14) if antiice is on.
What indication do we have that the
Amber light on face next to altitude readout. Must then use
pressure controller has gone to
fl button to toggle readout from fl to ca(cabin alt). Set ca to
isobaric mode and how is it then
destination field elevation on descent.
controlled?
What is necessary for the cabin
Normal dc power...does not work in emer. The cherrypicker
dumpswitch to be operationaland
is mechanical and works without any power.
what is the backup?
Off...crew oxy only. Auto will drop at 14500 if dc power is
Describe pax oxy switch positions.
avail. On will drop them mechanically in any case.
To climg the cabin it uses existing cabin pressure. To dive
The mechanical cherrypicker gets it the cabin it uses ambient outside pressure from a vent in
pressures from where? the nosewheel well to create vac and open the outflow
valves.
Acm otemp comes on at what temp 420... Located in acm just past the compressor before air
and where is sensor located? goes to secondary exchanger.
Distance to accelerate to just under v1 have an engine fail
Define accel-stop distance
and come to a stop.
Distance required to have an engine fail at v1, continue
Accel- go distance
takeoff on remaining engine and get to 35 agl at v2.
Approx best rate of climb speed single engine. Speed to use
Venr...Vt
in level flight after climbout.
1 st is from 35 agl to getting the gear up, 2 nd is from gear
Define 1st, 2 nd and 3 rd climb up to arriving at the lowest of: 1500agl(+tci), MSA or
segments. obstacle clearance altitude, 3rd is from v2+10 flaps up to
reaching venr/t.(160 for the xls+)
This describes the gradient the plane will make after a
Define approach gross climb
single engine approach and go around...assumes 15 deg
gradient.
flaps, gear up, one engine.
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This defines the gradient the plane will make after a two
engine approach and go around. Assumes starting from full
Define landing gross climb gradient. flaps, speed Vref, gear down and two engines operating.
Climb done with flaps 15, gear up, speed Vref and two
engines.
Feet added to the normal level off altitude after a single
Takeoff climb increment(tci) engine climb(normally 1500 agl if obstacles or msa is not
definition and where is it found? an issue) due to non standard temperature. Found in the
flight path distance table.
the highest of: 115% 2 engine takeoff to 35agl, accelerate
Takeoff field length/Balanced field stop distance, or accelerate go distance. Computed in part
length 23 aircraft manuals. Balanced field length is published in
part 25 manuals and does this computation for you.
What 7 pieces of info are necessary
Altitude, weight, flaps, wind, ice on?, wet runway?,
to compute takeoff and landing
runway gradient.
distances?
Thrust reverser credit for wet
75 ft wide or better.
runways limited to what?
If both hyd pumps fail, what is max
Fl410
altitude?
Oil temp normal range 10-121
How many oil scavenge pumps in
4
each engine?
Logic that interrupts cas msgs during certain phases of
Topi lopi is what?
flight.
When turned on, 5 g bump(if armed) and if main dc
When will emer lighting kick on?
voltage drops below 18.
What is wrong with blowing gear
The gear will come down and lock, but power brake system
down with handle selectedin the up
requires the handle in the down position to get electricity.
position?
Increase landing distance by how
1.6
much if antiskid inop?
Tow limits 60 w/ control lock, 90 without and the bite
What is a possible consequence of
indicator for the antiskid system may need to be reset if a
turning very sharp during taxi?
very sharp turn occurred.
Normal brake psi range. 1230-1500. Cas msg at 900.
Successful test of the rudder bias
system on power up is indicated by Brief appearance of rudder bias cold.
what?
Rudder bias blanket normal temp
40-60
range.
Fuel temp limits. -35- +46
Howmany fuel capacitance probes
7
per side?
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