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PROFINET
Overview
PROFINET
Profinet
PROFINET is the open Industrial Ethernet standard
Real-Time
Communication from PROFIBUS & PROFINET International (PI)
Distributed
field devices
PROFINET is based on Industrial Ethernet
Motion Control
Network
Installation PROFINET utilizes TCP/IP and IT-Standards
IT Standards
& Security
PROFINET
Profinet
Conventional automation topologies
Field device
IT Standards
& Security
Performance Data
Field device
PROFINET
Profinet
Automation topologies with PROFINET
Function Point
Performance Data
Field device
Performance Data
Profinet
Real-Time
Real-Time
Kommunikation
Communication
Real-time
Process communication
Distributed
field devices Safety
Motion Control
IT Standards Distributed
Dezentrale
Network
Installation & Security PROFINET field devices
Feldgerte
IT Standards Dezentrale
& Security
Network Motion Feldgerte
Safety Installation Control
Distri-
Function buted
Automation
Performance Data
IT Standards
TCP/UDP
Real-Time
& Security
Safety
Function
IP
Performance Data
Ethernet Real-Time (RT)
Profinet 1 TCP/IP
Real-Time Parameterization
Real-Time
Kommunikation and Configuration
Communication IT appli-
cations PROFINET Applications Diagnose Data
Distributed e.g..
field devices HTTP 1 Configuration Negotiating the user data
Process-data
SNMP Diagnostics channel
DHCP...
2 Real-Time RT
Motion Control
TCP/UDP
Real-time
High performance cyclical
Network
Installation user data transmission
IT Standards
IP Event triggered
messages/alarms
& Security
2 RT 3 IRT 3 Isochronous Real-Time IRT
Safety Ethernet Synchronous user data
Real-time
transmission
Function ERTEC
Hardware support through
Performance Data ERTEC
Jitter <1sec
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 8 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
PROFINET Real-time communication
Safety
Profinet Hardware support for the allocation of time slots for real-time message frames
- No influence on real-time characteristics by
Real-Time
Real-Time
Kommunikation TCP/IP or broadcast/multicast communication
Communication
- High level of performance, even in the case of cascaded switches
Distributed
field devices - Accurately timed data transmission
Basic technology for isochronous applications
Motion Control
Real-Time
Ether type according to IEEE for PROFINET real-time telegrams
Real-Time
Kommunikation
Communication 0x0800: IP telegram
0x8892: PROFINET real-time telegram
Distributed
field devices Allocation of the received data via the Frame-ID
Cyclical transmission (process values)
Motion Control
Event triggered transmission (alarms and events)
Network Status information
Installation
Device and data status (e.g. Run, Stop, Error)
IT Standards
& Security
Ethernet Frame
Safety Pre- Sync Dest Source Priority Ether- Frame Status FCS
ambel MAC MAC Tagging* type ID Process data Information
Function 7 Byte 1 Byte 6 Byte 6 Byte 4 Byte 2 Byte up to 1440 Byte 4 Byte
2 Byte 4 Byte
Performance Data
Ethernet-Standard PROFINET specific
* nach 802.1 Q
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 11 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Distributed Field Devices
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Process
Distributed
field devices Real-time
Safety communication
Motion Control
Distributed
IT Standards field devices
Network
Installation & Security PROFINET
IT Standards
& Security
Network Motion
Safety Installation Control
Distri-
Function buted
Automation
Performance Data
Profinet
SIMATIC ET 200 with integrated
2-port switch
Real-Time for building line structures
Communication
Network
Installation Device configuration
in the familiar way
IT Standards
& Security
PLC user program
Safety with known commands
Function
PROFINET IO-Controller:
Profinet
Exchange of I/O signals with field devices
Real-Time Access to the I/O signals via the process image
Communication
PROFINET IO-Device:
Distributed
field devices The field device allocated to the IO-Controller
PROFINET IO-Supervisor:
Motion Control
HMI and Diagnostics station
Network
Installation PLC PG/PC
Diagnosis
State/Control IO-Controller Supervisor
IT Standards
& Security Configuration
Safety
Function
Parameterization
Performance Data
IO signals
Field Device Diagnosis
IO-Device Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 14 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Configuration in STEP 7
Real-Time
Communication
HW-Config
Distributed
field devices GSDML
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
GSD + XML = GSDML
Safety
Function
Network
Installation
The GSDML is XML-based
Creation with every available
IT Standards XML-Editor GSDML
& Security
Standardized XML method
Safety defines the content and format
Function The structure of the GSDML
corresponds to the ISO 15745
Performance Data standard
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Profinet Exchange media such as MMC and C-Plug allow for a quick and
easy device exchange without programming unit
Real-Time
Communication
No reconfiguration of the spare part
Neither qualified personnel nor the use of programming
Distributed
field devices units or PCs are needed for the exchange
Minimized down times in case of error
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
PROFINET
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Proxy
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Process
Distributed Real-time
field devices Safety communication
Motion
Motion Control
Control
IT Standards Distributed
Network
Installation & Security PROFINET field devices
IT Standards
& Security Network
Installation
Safety Distri- Motion
buted Control
Function
Automation
Performance Data Motion
Control
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion
Motion Control
Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards Synchronization of drives over the bus system between controller and drives
& Security
Closing of the controlled system via bus system (constant dead time)
Safety
Short and deterministic cycle times/response times of
Function up to 250s, jitter < 1s
Interoperability thanks to PROFIdrive, the application profile for drives on
Performance Data
PROFIBUS and PROFINET
TCP/IP for engineering, diagnostics and HMI integration
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 21 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Network Installation
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Process
Distributed
Real-time
field devices Safety communication
Motion Control
IT Standards Distributed
Network
Installation & Security PROFINET field devices
IT Standards
& Security
Motion
Safety Distri- Control
Network buted
Function Installation Automation
Performance Data
IT Standards
& Security Device manufacturer:
Safety Definition of accurate
information for the
Function device development
Performance Data Mechanical and electrical
features of interfaces
Distributed Ring
field devices
Line
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security Tree
Safety
Star
Function
Distributed
field devices
Network
Installation
Installation Plant commissioning personnel Network specialists
Safety
Performance Data
Network monitoring Part of plant monitoring By specially-trained person(s)
Performance Data
* POF = Plastic Optical Fiber
* PCF = Polymer Cladded Fiber
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 28 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Active network components
Motion Control
Comprehensive diagnostic functions
via PROFINET, SNMP, Web
Network
Installation Optimum support of
PROFINET real-time services
IT Standards RT and IRT
& Security
Safety
Function
Distributed
field devices
Diagnostics
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data
Easy configuration of SCALANCE X switches with STEP 7
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 30 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Network diagnostics
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security 1 2
Safety
IO-Device3
Function
Performance Data
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Monitoring of the emissive received in the FO ports
Safety
Preventive maintenance possible, since "maintenance requirements"
Function reported via threshold values
Network
Installation Additional highlights for industry
Redundancy
IT Standards
Determinism
& Security
Robustness
Safety Wireless standard
IEEE 802.11a/b/g & h
Function SCALANCE W
Performance Data
SCALANCE W
Just as safe and reliable as wired systems!
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 34 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
IWLAN reliability
Profinet
Redundancy
Thanks to access points with 2 radio cards:
Real-Time 2.4GHz and 5 GHz
Communication
Safety
Function
Performance Data
New possibilities thanks to PROFINET and IWLAN!
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 35 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
PROFIBUS-DP
Profinet
PROFIBUS
Real-Time Master
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
DP-Slave DP-Slave DP-Slave DP-Slave DP-Slave DP-Slave
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
DP-Master is collecting IO-Signals from the DP-Slaves to Update
Function the Process image of I/Os as fast as possible.
Performance Data Every additional Master or active Device delays the Telegram
because it affects the Bustiming.
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 36 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
PROFINET
Profinet
PROFINET
Real-Time Controller
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
Profinet
PROFINET
Real-Time Controller
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
PROFINET PROFINET PROFINET DP-Slave DP-Slave DP-Slave
Device Device Device
Function
Profinet
NRT (No Real Time)
Real-Time Standard Devices
Communication Ethernet
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data
Communciation in the past with Standard Network devices and
Network Components.
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 39 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Trends
Profinet
NRT (No Real Time) Devices
Real-Time Standard
Communication Ethernet
mit RT
Distributed Standard Network
field devices Components
Motion Control
RT (Real-Time)
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data
Communciation today with Standard and PROFINET Network
devices and Standard Network Components.
Protection notice / Copyright notice
page 40 July-20 Author A&D / Deutschland / AS CS 2 FA
Trends
Profinet
NRT (No Real Time)
Real-Time Devices
Standard
Communication Ethernet
with RT
Distributed + IRT IRT (Isochronous
field devices Real Time) Devices
Motion Control
RT (Real-Time)
Network
Installation
Standard Network
IT Standards
Components
& Security
Safety
Network Components
Function with IRT-Expension.
Performance Data
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data
Profinet
Real-Time
Communication
Distributed
field devices
Motion Control
Network
Installation
IT Standards
& Security
Safety
Function
Performance Data