Guide to Entering &

Surviving
Japan
a n d T o k y o

FIX DESIGN
HinoMaple
dru.tang@hinomaple.com
www.hinomaple.com

Copyright 2013 by Andrew (Dru) Tang

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or

transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or
other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of
the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews
and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission
requests, write to the address above.

Ordering Information
Copies of this book are available online at www.hinomaple.com

All photos except when noted below are Copyright by Andrew (Dru) Tang

Photos of Japanese money are courtesy the Bank of Japan.

Photo of the Japanese Immigration Card is part of the public domain and scanned by
(Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice of Japan)
Photo of the Japanese Customs Card is a scanned copy.
Photo of the Pasmo Card is Copyright by Derek Wallace
Photo of the Ryokan is Copyright by Jeremy & Melody Herve
Photo of the Capsule Hotel is Copyright by Kana Nishimura
Photos of Tokyo city by Dennis Lo

Layout and design has been done by Digital Lapin

Preface

This guidebook is designed to help you get into, around, and out of Japan, specifically
Tokyo. Tokyo is the main international hub with Osaka being the secondary
international hub. There are several international airports in Japan, but this guide
focuses on Tokyo. Most of the processes of getting into Japan will be the same
regardless of where or how you enter Japan. Tokyo is the largest city in Japan, thus
it will have greater transportation opportunities as well as options for activities.
Getting around the other major cities in Japan will generally be the same. If you are
planning to travel to the rural areas of Japan, things will not be the same but it wont
be that different.

This guidebook is split into two parts. The first part has detailed information, photos,
and useful phrases to aid you in getting in and around Tokyo and by proxy, Japan.
Following the detailed information is the appendix, a reference of information and
phrases to help you in your journeys.

This guidebook has been a culmination of my own personal experience living and
travelling throughout Japan and the world. I arrived in Japan for the first time in
2005 and have lived here ever since. I have travelled extensively throughout Tokyo
and have been to over half of Japan. I am usually travelling to both Narita and
Haneda Airport at least once a year and through my company, HinoMaple, I have been
able to keep up to date on changes to the transportation through both airports. If you
have any questions, or would like help to plan your trip to Japan, please head over
to HinoMaple (www.hinomaple.com) to get information about my travel services. If
you would like to read more about Japan, feel free to check out my blog (http://blog.
hinomaple.com) which is updated twice a week. I am also in various different social
media. Full information is available at both my blog and HinoMaple.

If any information is wrong, out of date, or you do not agree with it, feel free to let
me know. You can e-mail me at dru.tang@hinomaple.com with any concerns. Any
information changes will be made in future versions of this book.

If you are reading this book and havent paid for it, you have obtained it illegally. I am
an independent author who is trying to make a living. Feel free to use this guidebook
either way, but if you feel it was helpful for you in planning your trip to Japan, please
purchase it legally from my website HinoMaple. (www.hinomaple.com)

If you would like personalized help getting in and around Tokyo, I offer concierge FIX DESIGN

services and orientation services for people visiting Japan or coming to live in Japan.
Please visit HinoMaple for information. (www.hinomaple.com)

3
Table of Contents
Arriving in Japan
Arrivals
Narita Airport
Haneda Airport
Useful Phrases

Transportation
Local Trains
Local Train Tickets
Bullet Trains
Taxis
Buses
Useful Phrases

Accommodation
Types of Accommodation
Useful Phrases

Restaurants & Bars

Types of Restaurants & Bars
Useful Phrases

Shopping
Money
Payment
Sizes
Vending Machines
Coin Lockers
Useful Phrases
Cultural Activities
Temples & Shrines
Museums & Galleries
Onsen
Useful Phrases

Daily Survival in Japan

Wifi in Japan
Washrooms & Toilets
Electricity
Mail
Garbage
Useful Phrases

Appendix
Holidays in Japan
People with Disabilities
Emergency Numbers & Phrases (Needs to be written)
Numbers, Dates, & Colours
Train Map

5
 Arriving in Japan

page 7

Arrivals
Helping you arrive in Japan

page 11 Haneda Airport

Helping you to your
hotel from Haneda

Narita Airport
Helping you to your
hotel from Narita

page 27

Useful Phrases page 22

Arrivals

There are two major ports of entry into Tokyo. Narita Airport is the major international airport
while Haneda Airport focuses mainly on domestic flights. Several international flights do operate
from Haneda Airport and all immigration procedures are the same for all international airports in
Japan.

Immigration & Customs Procedures

All arriving international flights go through the same procedures at all airports. Upon arriving
at your gate, follow all of the signs to the quarantine inspection and immigration. You will first
pass through quarantine, then go through immigration. After immigration, you can pick up your
luggage and proceed through customs before getting out of the secure area of the airport.

Documents to Prepare for Arrival

Disembarkation & Embarkation card

Passport

Disembarkation &
Embarkation Card

Flight Information
You will need to provide both your arriving and
departing flight information.
Customs Declaration Card
Hotel Information
(Including Address or nearest Station)
If you plan to stay in several hotels, having the
information for your first hotel is sufficient for most
travellers.
Customs Declaration Card

Health Information Card

This card is not standard and will only be

handed out on a flight by flight basis.

Travel Itinerary

While it is unlikely that you will be required

to provide a full travel itinerary, having it on hand,
including hotels you have booked or intend to book,
may help speed up this process.

7
Quarantine Receive your documents and
proceed to the baggage claim.

Your Embarkation Card will be stapled

Quarantine is a very simple procedure. It is into your passport. DO NOT LOSE THIS. It is
often just walking past an official without any required when you depart from Japan.
questions being asked, so you can proceed
past the quarantine gates without stopping. If
you have a Health Information Card, present
it to the attendant at one of the booths and
Baggage Claim
proceed to Immigration.

Immigration
As with any other airport in the world, after
immigration, head directly to the baggage
claim to pick up your bags.
For any visitor to Japan, including those
arriving for the first time on a working holiday
visa, you must go to the Foreign Passport
line. There are generally 3 lines, Foreign
Passport, Foreign Resident, and Japanese
Citizen. For Narita Airport, expect lines to take
up to 1 hour to get through immigration during
the busiest times. Do note that Japan requires
all foreign nationals to be photographed as
well as have both index fingers scanned. The
following steps will guide you through the basic
flow of immigration.

Hand over your passport,

Disembarkation and Embarkation
Card, and Customs Declaration
Card.

Answer any questions the

immigration officer has.

Camera and Fingerprint

Scanner:

Adjust the camera so you can see your

eyes in the mirror and await instructions.
Place both index fingers on the finger
print scanner and press down when instructed
to do so.
Customs

After you pick up your baggage, head to the If you are carrying over 1 million (or the
final customs gate. If you have nothing to equivalent) in cash or cash equivalent, you are
declare, proceed to the green line. If you have required to declare it. This is standard in most
to declare something, proceed to the red line. countries to prevent money laundering.

The following are your duty free limits when

entering Japan (Note: All limits are subject to
change. Please refer to Japan Customs for
official up to date limits)

Item Limit Notes

Alcohol 3 Bottles Up to 760cc per bottle
Tobacco Cigars 100 Cigars A maximum of 500 grams of tobacco is allowed if you
Cigarettes 400 Cigarettes mix various tobacco products.
Other 500 Grams
Perfume 2 Ounces
Other 200,000 The total overseas market value of all articles other
than the above items must be under 200,000. Any item
whose overseas market value is under 10,000 is free of
duty and/or tax and is not included in the calculation of
the total overseas market value of all articles. There is no
duty-free allowance for articles having a market value of
more than 200,000 each or each set.*

9
Connecting to Domestic Flights
If you are travelling on Japan Airlines or All
Nippon Airways, you need to be aware that
most international flights arrive and depart
at Narita Airport and most domestic flights
arrive and depart at Haneda Airport. If you
are transferring between airports and taking a
flight within a 24 hour period, you are generally
allowed 2 pieces of luggage on a domestic
flight. Usually domestic flights allow only 1
piece of luggage. If you have more than 24
hours, you can try to negotiate with the staff
to allow a second piece of luggage, but dont
expect a lot of leniency.
If you are arriving at Kansai International
Airport, the main domestic airport in the
region is Osaka International Airport. Kobe
Airport is also a secondary domestic airport
of the region. You are also allowed 2 pieces
of luggage on a domestic flight as long as the
flight is within 24 hours of your international
flight.
Domestic Flights
Domestic flights are not as restrictive as
international flights. While the same carry-on
rules apply, you are generally allowed to check
in for your flight up to 1 hour before your flight.
It is better to arrive early but they have special
lines if you are running late for your flight. Both
Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways minimize
the use of check-in staff and rely on self-
check-in terminals. Airline staff is available to
help you and instructions on the self-check-in
terminals are in English.
Travelling in Japan
It is important to understand that as a visitor
to Japan, you are required by law to carry your
passport with you at all times. Photocopies are
not allowed.
Narita Airport

Narita Airport is the main international airport
of Tokyo with only a few domestic destinations.
It is also the main low cost carrier airport of
Tokyo.
Transportation to & from Tokyo
Narita is located less than 60km from Central
Tokyo. There are several options for getting to
your destination in Tokyo or Yokohama from
trains to buses. Everyone at the ticket counters
is capable of speaking simple English. Just
mention the station or stop and they can help
you.
Buses
Trains
There are several train routes to and from
Narita and Central Tokyo. After you exit
customs and the secure area, follow the signs
to the Trains and head to the basement.
Buying train tickets on the main floor of either
Terminal 1 or 2 is usually a bad idea as it is
often very busy and they dont exchange JR
Passes or sell special tourist passes.
Two train companies operate at Narita Airport,
East Japan Railway (JR) and Keisei Electric
Railway. Both companies offer a range of
services from reserved express trains to
regular express trains. The time difference can
be significant depending on where you plan to
go and the prices can also vary widely.

The Airport Limousine is a convenient way to

your hotel if your hotel is on the list of stops for
the Airport Limousine. It provides good door
to door service with few to no problems. There
are also a few low cost buses such as the
Tokyo Shuttle that cater to those flying on Low
Cost Carriers. While the buses are susceptible
to traffic problems, these tend to be minimal
aside for the morning rush hour into Tokyo.
You can easily purchase tickets soon after you
clear customs.

11
Airport Limousine

Cost: 2400-3500
The Airport Limousine is the most popular bus
service from Narita Airport. As you exit the
secure area, the ticket counters are very close.
You can easily approach the staff and purchase
tickets as well as get information on where to
board your bus. To return to Narita Airport,
check with their website to ensure you know
where you can purchase tickets. In most cases,
you can purchase tickets at the hotel where you
are dropped off, or at the ticket window near the
major stops. Some hotels are drop-off only.

Note: The Limousine & Metro Pass is generally worth it.

Purchasing a round trip ticket on the Airport Limousine + 2
day Metro Pass combo is the same cost as purchasing a
round trip ticket on the Airport Limousine. The 2 day Metro
Pass will essentially be free. A 1 way Limousine ticket and 1
day Metro Pass will also save you money as the Metro Pass
will cost approximately 100.

Pros: Cons:

Door to door service if your hotel Susceptible to traffic.

is on one of the routes. Runs less frequently than train service.
Provides better access to certain areas Less legroom than a train.
of Tokyo such as Odaiba and Haneda Airport.
Tokyo Shuttle & The Access NARITA

Cost: 1000
Tokyo Shuttle and The Access Narita are two
new bus services providing transportation
services to Narita Airport. They offer the
cheapest method of getting to and from Central
Tokyo. Buses depart at least once an hour from
Narita to Tokyo Station for both companies. It
is also the only mode of transportation that
will arrive at the airport when it opens. If you
are taking a flight on a low cost carrier, you can
either sleep at the airport or take the overnight
bus to Narita.

Note: You can purchase tickets at the Keisei Bus Counter

at Narita Airport for the Tokyo Shuttle. Tickets can be
purchased from the driver for both companies on a first
come first serve basis. You can also reserve seats at
convenience stores for the Tokyo Shuttle and online for The
Access Narita, departures for Narita Airport only.

Pros: Cons:

It is very cheap. Not friendly to foreign passengers due

You will arrive in time for an early to their limited ability with English.
morning flight. No English website.
Difficult to book tickets if you dont
speak or read Japanese.
Boarding location at Tokyo Station is
difficult to find for non-locals.
No door to door service.
Limited destinations so you are more
likely to be required to transfer at least once.

13
East Japan Railway (JR)

JR is the largest train company in Japan that

primarily operates commuter services between
cities throughout Japan. JR provides services
between Narita Airport and Tokyo Station and
beyond. Most trains will continue to either
Yokohama or the western side of Tokyo and a
few other areas outside of central Tokyo. They
have 2 train services at Narita Airport. The
most famous service is the Narita Express
(NEX). There is also a regular express service
that runs as a regular commuter train called
the Narita Line.
Narita Express

Cost: 3000-4500
The Narita Express (NEX) is one of the most
luxurious trains to and from Narita Airport.
Trains run roughly twice an hour to western
Tokyo and Yokohama. Prices vary depending
on your destination. On your return trip, return
to the station you disembarked and look for
the Midori no Madoguchi window or office.
You can purchase tickets to Narita from those
offices. You can also purchase tickets from
the black ticket machines at any station.

Note: The Suica & NEX Pass is a pass that combines

the Narita Express as well as a Suica transportation card
(1500 value) starting at 3500 for a one way trip and
5500 for a round trip. This is a very good deal as you
will also get a special tourist Suica card which is valid on
all modes of public transportation in Central Tokyo. It is
a very good deal but the return trip is only valid within 2
weeks. You must make use of your return ticket within 14
days of your trip from Narita Airport.

JR Passes can only be exchanged at the JR East Travel

Center. Suica & NEX passes can also only be purchased
at the JR East Travel Center. It may be possible to do
these services at the regular JR ticket counter when the JR
East Travel Center is closed. Regular tickets on the Narita
Express can be purchased at the JR ticket counter or at
the ticket machines near the gate.

Pros: Cons:

Few delays to your destination. No door to door service.

Reserved seats.
Ample space and the ability to walk
around and use the washrooms.
Power outlet so you can use your
computer or other electronics.
Free if you are using a JR Pass.
Some stations are not serviced by the
NEX and will require transfers.
Can be the most expensive route into
Tokyo.

15
Narita Line

Cost: 1280
(Service to Tokyo Station)

The Narita Line is a regular commuter express

train that provides services once an hour to
Narita Airport. You can purchase tickets at the
JR ticket counter or at the ticket machines. For
the return trip, you can purchase tickets at any
station at any ticket machine. The Narita Line
is a cheap alternative to the NEX. The Narita
Line runs from Narita Airport to Tokyo Station
and continuing to Yokohama and beyond
without the need to change trains. Do note
that the Narita Line changes to the Sobu Rapid
Line from Sakura Station to Tokyo Station.
From Tokyo Station, it changes again to the
Yokosuka Line to Yokohama. All trains from
Narita Airport will travel to Yokohama but not
all trains will return to Narita Airport.

Pros: Cons:

Cheaper alternative to the NEX. Infrequent service.

Few delays to your destination. You are travelling with other
commuters. The morning rush hour can be a
terrible experience.
No space for large luggage. There
is a small rack for small luggage but most
suitcases will not fit. Carry-on luggage may fit
on these racks.
No door to door service.
Keisei Electric Railway

The Keisei Electric Railway is a commuter train

company that serves the suburbs between
Tokyo and Narita. They provide the only
direct train service between Narita Airport,
Ueno, Asakusa, and Haneda Airport. It is a
good alternative to the NEX when travelling to
northern Tokyo but more confusing than using
the NEX or the Narita Line.

17
Keisei Skyliner

Cost: 2400
The Keisei Skyliner is a reserved train that runs
2-3 times an hour. The service is the same
as the NEX but with only one destination,
Ueno. You can purchase return tickets at the
ticket machines at Narita Airport, Keisei Ueno
Station, or at Nippori Station. You can also go
to the ticket booths and purchase tickets from
an attendant at these stations to avoid any
mistakes.

Note: Upon entering the ticket gate, follow the orange signs
to the Narita Sky Access Line.

Note: The Keisei Skyliner has its own combination ticket

and transportation pass but it isnt as good as the Suica &
NEX Pass. A one-way trip with a 2 day Tokyo Metro Pass is
generally not worth it. The best deal is the round trip Keisei
Skyliner with a 1 day Tokyo Metro Pass or the round trip
Keisei Skyliner with a 2 day Tokyo Metro Pass. Unlike the
Suica & NEX Pass, the Tokyo Metro Pass is valid only on
Tokyo Metro Lines.

Pros: Cons:
Cheaper alternative to the NEX and Limited destinations so you are more
faster if you are going to northern Tokyo. likely to be required to transfer at least once.
Few delays to your destination. No door to door service.
More reliable than the NEX or Sobu Can become expensive once adding in
Rapid Line. transfers.
Ample space and the ability to walk
around and use the washrooms.
Power outlet so you can use your
computer or other electronics.
Fastest service to Central Tokyo.
Narita Sky Access Line

Cost: From 1240

(Service to Asakusa Station)

The Narita Sky Access Line is a regular

commuter train that provides direct access to
Haneda Airport. It is a cheaper alternative to
the Keisei Skyliner without the service to Ueno
Station. The Narita Sky Access is also the
most convenient route to Asakusa Station. To
purchase tickets, just go to the ticket machines
at the station.

Note: While there is no direct service to Ueno Station, you

can transfer to the Keisei Main Line at Aoto Station to go to
Ueno Station. The Narita Sky Access also follows a parallel
line to the NEX and Sobu Rapid Line from Tokyo Station to
Shinagawa Station.

Note: Upon entering the Kesei Electric Railway fare paid

zone, follow the orange signs to the Narita Sky Access Line.

Pros: Cons:

Best cost performance of all of the You are travelling with other
trains. commuters. The morning rush hour can be a
Few delays to your destination. terrible experience.

Direct service to Haneda Airport. No space for large luggage. There

is a small rack for small luggage but most
suitcases will not fit. Carry-on luggage may fit
on these racks.
Limited destinations, specifically to
western Tokyo.
No door to door service.

19
Keisei Main Line

Cost: 1000
(Service to Ueno Station)

The Keisei Main Line is the cheapest method of

transportation into Central Tokyo. The Keisei
Main Line provides direct access to Ueno with
transfers to Asakusa. It is the best method of
transportation for backpackers and other budget
travellers. To purchase tickets, just go to the
ticket machine at the station

Note: Once you enter the Keisei Electric Railways fare paid
zone, you will need to use your ticket and proceed through
the purple gate to the Keisei Main Line.

Pros: Cons:

Cheapest method into Tokyo. You are travelling with other

commuters. The morning rush hour can be a
terrible experience.
There are few spaces for large
luggage. There is a small rack for small
luggage but most suitcases will not fit. Carry-
on luggage may fit on these racks.
Limited destinations, specifically to
western Tokyo.
No door to door service.
Taxis Tips

Taxis are available at the airport outside of the
arrivals floor of both terminal 1 and 2. Fixed
fare taxis cost around 19,000 to 22,000
depending on your destination. It is generally
not advised to take a taxi into Central Tokyo.
Helicopter
If you are carrying a lot of baggage,
you can get your bags delivered to your hotel
from Narita Airport for a fee. Both terminals
have services available on the arrivals floor.
If you are staying in Japan, in transit,
for a few days, you can store your large bags at
the airport for a fee and not worry about carry-
ing them throughout Japan.

Narita Airport is serviced by 2 different

Narita Airport also has several compa-
nies offering mobile phone, smartphone, and
helicopter charter services. The Heli Express
SIM card rentals. You can visit their website
allows up to 5 people to charter a helicopter
for a full list of companies ( http://www.narita-
from Narita Airport to the Tokyo Heliport near
airport.jp/en/guide/service/list/svc_19_1.html )
Shin Kiba Station, or their heliports in Saitama
or Gunma Prefectures. Alternatively, the If you are in need of a drink or snack
Mori Building City Air Services (MCAS) runs before your train or bus, there are convenience
the same charter service with a landing pad stores located within the terminals on the arriv-
at the ARK Hills Complex (Heliport). MCAS als level and in the basement.
offers better services as they also offer free
shuttle services in a private car to your final
destination within Central Tokyo. Prices start
at 260,000 for Heli Express and 280,000 for
MCAS for a one way trip.

Transportation to Haneda Airport

If you are continuing to other destinations in

Japan, you may need to transfer from Narita
Airport to Haneda Airport. The best way is to
take the Airport Limousine bus directly from
Narita to Haneda. A slightly cheaper alternative
is the Keisei Sky Access Line which also
provides door to door service but without a
dedicated area for your luggage.

21
Haneda Airport

Haneda Airport has been growing as an Taxis

International Airport over the last several years.
A new International Terminal has opened but
most flights depart and arrive in the early
morning and late at night. The entry and exit
procedures are the same as Narita Airport.
Transportation is generally easier but often
requires transfers. If you are taking a domestic
flight, you are likely to be using Haneda Airport.
Taxis are available at the airport outside of the
arrivals floor of all terminals. Taxi fare to Tokyo
Station is approximately 6000 during the day.
Your fare will depend on your destination and
what time you board the taxi. It is generally not
advised to take a taxi into Central Tokyo.

Trains

Transportation to and from Tokyo

Haneda Airport has many choices for getting
to and from your hotel. Buses tend to be the
best if you have lots of luggage whereas trains
are better for their reliability. Most international
flights will arrive before the train services stop,
but if you miss the last train, there are late bus
services available as well.
There are 2 railways connecting Haneda
Airport to Central Tokyo and Yokohama. The
Tokyo Monorail provides direct connections
with Hamamatsucho Station on the Yamanote
Line. The Keikyu Electric Railway has services
to Shinagawa Station as well as direct services
to both Yokohama in the south and Narita
Airport in the east.

Buses

There are two bus services at Haneda Airport.

The Airport Limousine has services to most
major centres in Tokyo and Yokohama and the
Keikyu Bus provides even more access to areas
outside of Central Tokyo.
Airport Limousine

Cost: 700-1200
(For Central Tokyo)

The Airport Limousine is the most popular bus

service from Haneda Airport. Tickets can be
purchased after you exit the secure area. For
international flights, after you purchase a ticket,
follow the signs to the Route Bus. To return
to Haneda Airport, check with their website
to ensure you know where you can purchase
tickets. In most cases, you can purchase
tickets at the hotel where you are dropped off,
or at the ticket window near the major stops.
Some hotels are drop-off only.

Note: The Limousine & Metro Pass is generally not worth it

from Haneda Airport.

PROS: CONS:

Door to door service if your hotel is on Susceptible to traffic.

one of the routes. Runs less frequently than train service.
Provides better access to certain areas
of Tokyo such as Odaiba and Narita Airport.
Secure space for your luggage.

23
Keihin Kyuko Bus (Keikyu Bus)

Cost: 500-1000
(For Central Tokyo)
The Keikyu Bus has similar destinations as
the Airport Limousine in Central Tokyo with
greater access to areas in Western Tokyo and
Kanagawa (Yokohama region). The Keikyu
Bus service is very similar to the Airport
Limousine without hotel service. Tickets can
be purchased after you exit the secure area
of all terminals. For international flights, after
you purchase a ticket, follow the signs to the
Route Bus. Most Keikyu Bus stops are at
major railway stations. When returning to
Haneda Airport, you can purchase tickets from
the driver when the bus arrives.

PROS: CONS:

Direct access to select stations in Susceptible to traffic.

Central Tokyo, including Odaiba.
Provides better access to areas
outside of Central Tokyo.
Provides late night and early morning
services for select areas of Central Tokyo.
Runs less frequently than train service.
Returning to Haneda Airport can
be more difficult due to a relative lack of
information.
Tokyo Monorail

Cost: 470
The Tokyo Monorail is the easiest method to
and from Haneda Airport. There are 3 services
but they all run between Hamamatsucho
Station, four stations south of Tokyo Station,
and Haneda Airport.

Note: The Tokyo Monorail has 2 discount

tickets available. The Monorail and City Free
Tickets is not a good deal. The Monorail and
Yamanote Line discount is a very good deal at
500, but it is only available on weekends and
holidays.

Pros: Cons:

Easiest rail transportation to and from Least convenient transportation.

Haneda Airport.
Luggage area in every train car.
Provides transportation to
Hamamatsucho Station only before you have
to transfer to the JR Lines to get to your final
destination.
No door-to-door service.

25
Keikyu Electric Railway

Cost: 400
The Keikyu Electric Railway (Keikyu) operates a
spur line to Haneda Airport. It is the cheapest
method of reaching Central Tokyo with many
services heading to Shinagawa Station. Most
services will continue through the eastern side
of Central Tokyo and continue to Narita Airport
on the Keisei Lines. It can be one of the most
confusing trains to use from Haneda Airport.
Caution is advised when travelling to Haneda
Airport on the Keikyu Lines.

Pros: CONS:

The Keikyu is the most frequent
running train service to Haneda Airport.
Keikyu is the cheapest method of
transportation to Central Tokyo from Haneda
Airport.
Keikyu is one of the most confusing
commuter trains in Tokyo with many
destinations from Haneda Airport. This
is compounded with the lack of English
announcements in both the train and the
stations.

Keikyu sometimes requires you to

transfer at Keikyu Kamata Station before
heading to Shinagawa Station.
No space for large luggage. There
is a small rack for small luggage but most
suitcases will not fit. Carry-on luggage may fit
on these racks.
No door-to-door service.
Useful Phrases

Where is the JR Travel Centre?

JR no Travel Centre wa doko des ka?
JR
(This is useful for exchanging a JR Pass voucher into the JR Pass.)

Where is the train station?

Densha no eki wa doko desku ka?

I want to go to [STATION NAME / HOTEL NAME]

[STATION NAME/HOTEL NAME] eh ikitaindesukedo (ee-key-tai-n-des-keh-doh)

I want to go from [DEPARTING STATION] to [DESTINATION STATION] on [DATE]

[MONTH NUMBER] gatsu [DAY NUMBER] nichi [DEPARTING STATION NAME] kara
[DESTINATION STATION NAME] eh ikitaindesukedo (ee-key-tai-n-des-keh-doh)

(This phrase can be used to order tickets in advance for future travel. This example is asking for a ticket on the date
of your choice. Please see the appendix for reading dates and numbers. If you have the dates, departure station and
destination station written down, the staff can help you a lot faster. Tickets can also easily be purchased in Central
Tokyo.)

Where is the convenience store?

Konbini wa doko desu ka?

Where is the mobile phone rental shop?

Keitai rental shop wa doko desu ka?

27
 Transportation

page 29 page 33

LOCAL Train
tickets
Helping you buy tickets

page 38
LOCAL Trains
Helping you around Tokyo

page 46

Bullet Trains
Helping you get out of Tokyo

Taxis
Helping you with taxis

Buses
Helping you on a bus

page 48

Useful Phrases page 44

local Trains

Understanding the System

The train system in and around Tokyo is very complex, but easy to navigate. It is very daunting
to think about it but it isnt difficult after a day or two. There are 3 main train companies in
Tokyo with 12 more companies helping to connect the suburban centres. Most of the 12 other
companies are not important for most tourists who travel within Tokyo. There are only 3 main
companies that are useful for getting around central Tokyo. For anyone looking to save money,
it is important to plan which trains you will take as changing from one company to the other will
result in having to pay more than taking just one companys system.

Japan Rail (JR) Yamanote Line

The Yamanote Line is considered the lifeline to

Tokyo. It is a loop line that covers almost every
major centre in Tokyo. You can easily walk to
most secondary centres with only Roppongi,
Asakusa, and Tsukiji requiring the use of the
Tokyo subway system.

Chuo Line

The Chuo Line is an east west line that runs

JR is the national train operator that has been from Tokyo Station to western Tokyo. It is an
split into regional sectors. JR East covers important line that bisects the Yamanote Line
Tokyo but JR Central covers the bullet train potentially reducing travel times from the east
service to Osaka. JR is mainly a commuter to the west side. It also provides access to
train service provider with most trains head- Tokyo Dome and Meiji Jingu Stadium.
ing out of Tokyo. The JR service is useful
for accessing Narita Airport, Nikko, Hakone,
Kamakura, and Yokohama, among other areas
outside Tokyo.

29
Tokyo Metro & toei subway can be as enjoyable, and potentially faster,
than switching trains. One example is Ginza
Station. Serviced by the Tokyo Metro system,
it is adjacent to Higashi Ginza Station, Ginza
Itchome Station, and Yurakucho Station.
Higashi Ginza Station is serviced by the Toei
Subway and Yurakucho Station is serviced
by the JR Lines. It is very possible to access
Ginza within 7 minutes of both of these
stations.

Most subway lines in Tokyo connect to various

commuter lines without any announcements
in English. Be very aware that you could be
switching companies without any advanced
Tokyo Metro is the largest subway operator English notice.
in Tokyo. The Tokyo Metro has 9 train lines
that criss-cross Tokyo. Their main competitor Private Railways
is the Toei Subway which has 4 lines. Both
train companies work together resulting in
discounted fares if you connecting from one
company to the other company. If you use the Yurikamome
Tokyo Metro to go halfway to your destination
and Toei Subway for the second half, the fare
on the Toei Subway will be discounted 50%.
The reverse is also true. The Tokyo Metro
system is so extensive that transferring onto
the Toei Subway is rarely needed. Both the
Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway have adopted
similar methods of signage for their stations.
Each line is colour coded as well as letter
coded. Each station on the line has its own
number. When travelling, make a note of which
station you intend to go to by both the letter
and number and you wont have any problems The Yurikamome is an elevated people
getting there. Most locals do not know the mover that is one of only two modes of rail
station numbers or letters, but thankfully the transportation to Odaiba. It is a little expensive
stations all have names in English, Chinese, but provides great views of the Odaiba region.
and Korean. It is the most convenient railway in Odaiba
as all stations stop in front of major tourist
If you are looking to save money as well as
attractions.
wanting a little more adventure, travelling
on either the Tokyo Metro or Toei Subway
exclusively is possible. Most stations are
within 1km of each other and the short walk
Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit
(Rinkai Line)
The TWR, Rinkai Line, is partly owned by JR
East and services the Odaiba region from the
west and south side of central Tokyo. The
TWR operates as if it is part of the JR system
but it is considered a completely separate
system with its own fares. Fares tend to be
lower than the Yurikamome Line but the line is
not as convenient as the Yurikamome Line.
Keisei Railway
The Keisei Railway is a private commuter
railway that operates from central Tokyo to
the east. It is one of two railways that connect
central Tokyo with Narita Airport. It also
jointly operates the only direct train services
from Narita Airport to Haneda Airport with the
Toei Subway and Keikyu Railway. The Keisei
Main Line from Ueno to Narita Airport is the
cheapest mode of transportation to and from
central Tokyo.
Keikyu Railway
The Keikyu Railway is a commuter rail operator
that operates between southern Tokyo to
areas south of Yokohama and Yokosuka. It
is one of two operators providing services to
Haneda Airport. The Keikyu Railway is one of
the most confusing railways in Tokyo due to
the vast number of services they offer. It can
be confusing and difficult to get from Tokyo to
Haneda Airport if you are not careful.
Tokyo Monorail
The Tokyo Monorail is one of two rail lines
connecting Tokyo with Haneda Airport. It
is slightly more expensive than the Keikyu
Railway but with only one line it can be
significantly easier to use. It also has better
views and is partly owned by JR allowing
special discount tickets between Haneda
Airport and stations on the Yamanote Line.
31
Tokyu Corporation Tsukuba Express

The Tokyu Corporation operates commuter The Tsukuba Express is a commuter train that
lines between south western Tokyo towards runs from Akihabara Station to Tsukuba, a major
Yokohama. It is the cheapest method of travel technology industrial area outside of Tokyo.
between Tokyo and Yokohama but not the best
Keio Railway
mode all the time. The Tokyu railway network
connects to various Tokyo Metro Lines directly
without a need to change trains.

Odakyu Railway

The Keio Railway connects Shibuya Station

and Shinjuku Station with western Tokyo. The
Keio Railway connects Tokyo with Mt. Takao in
the west, one of the most popular day hikes for
local residents. It is also the only direct train to
access Ajinomoto Stadium.
The Odakyu Railway operates from Shinjuku
Station to the south west of Tokyo to Hakone. Seibu Railway
Odakyu Railway is the main operator of
transportation in and around the Hakone
area. They offer special passes for using their
transportation to get to, around, and from
Hakone. Be aware that many of their train lines
do not have separate fare paid zones. You are
not required to exit any station as you can pay
the difference of the fare when you reach your
destination. The Odakyu Railway also operates
trains to Enoshima and the main section linking
Kamakura and Enoshima. There are special
discount tickets available if you are travelling The Seibu Railway connects Shinjuku Station
from Shinjuku Station. and Ikebukuro Station with west Tokyo and
south west Saitama. It is the only direct train
access to Seibu Dome, home of the Seibu
Lions baseball team.
Tobu Railway

The Tobu Railway connects Ikebukuro Station Once you know the fare, approach the ticket
to western Saitama as well as Asakusa Station machine and select English.
and northern Tokyo with Saitama and Nikko. It
is one of the most cost effective ways to go to
Nikko.

LOCAL TRAIN
TICKETS

Paper Tickets Insert your money into the correct slots and
select the appropriate fare. Exact change is not
required as change will be provided. Note that
some machines do not accept large bills and
most machines will only accept 1 500 coin
per transaction.

All ticket terminals in Tokyo, including both

Narita and Haneda Airport, have electronic
ticketing machines with English instructions.
Prior to approaching the ticket terminals, look
at the network map which is almost always
above the ticket terminals.

33
Note: You can purchase more than one
ticket at a time, including childrens tickets by
selecting the appropriate button on the left
hand side of the screen.

Note: Childrens tickets are for children aged

6-11. Children 5 and younger travel free if
accompanied by an adult. Up to 2 children
under-6 can travel with 1 adult for free, after
which a childrens ticket must be purchased.

If you require assistance, most Tokyo Metro

stations in tourist centres will have staff on
hand to help you. You can also press the red
call button where an attendant will come and
help you. Be aware that the attendant may
come out of the wall next to the ticket machine.
Many people, including locals, have been
surprised by this.
Be aware that many stations have multiple
companies operating from the same stations
and at times, the same platforms. It is
important that you go to the correct companys
ticket machines. If you have the wrong ticket,
you can get a refund by finding an attendant at
the gate.
When you exit, insert your ticket into the ticket
slot of the gate and exit. You will not receive
your ticket again.
Transferring
Transferring between the Tokyo Metro and
Tokyo Subway can be done on the same ticket.
When changing lines between companies, you
will have to go through a gate. Sometimes
you also have to exit the fare paid zone and
re-enter. Note that some stations require you
to leave the fare paid zone even if you transfer
on the same company. Sometimes there are
special orange gates. If you are transferring
between lines or companies, ensure that you
use these special orange gates or you may
have to pay the fare again. When you enter
the orange gate, you will have to retrieve
your ticket and proceed to the next line or
companys gate. When you reach the next
gate, insert your ticket as always.

Using Paper Tickets

The ticket system in Japan is very similar to

other ticketing systems around the world.
Insert your ticket into the ticket slot located at
the front of the gate and enter. Remember to
grab your ticket as you enter the fare paid zone
as you are required to have your ticket when
you exit.
IC Cards Pasmo

Tokyo and most major cities in Japan operate

IC Cards for their transportation systems.
Similar to the Octopus card in Hong Kong or
the Oyster card in London, Japan has several
IC Cards. In Tokyo, there are two main cards,
the Suica Card and the Pasmo. Within Tokyo,
both cards are nearly identical in use to each
other. Whenever you can use your Suica Card,
you can almost always use your Pasmo. While
this was not always the case, it has become
the case today. Both cards are also usable
on various transportation systems outside of
Tokyo as well. Many major cities from Nagoya, Pasmo was created as a competitor to Suica.
Osaka, and Sapporo allow interoperability All of the non-JR transportation companies
of their respective IC Cards. One card costs worked together to create Pasmo. The
2000, which includes a 500 deposit and operations of the Pasmo are identical to the
1500 for use on any transportation system. Suica card. The only advantage of the Pasmo
is the bus ride bonus system. It is a complex
system of points for each ride you take, which
Suica
leads to a discount. It is unlikely that a regular
tourist, or most regular users, will get any
advantage from this system as buses are not a
popular mode of transportation in Tokyo. For
those staying for a longer term and in need
of a monthly commuters pass, the Pasmo is
only valid on private train lines and the subway
system. Generally, you cannot use a Pasmo
to get a monthly commuters pass for the JR
system and vice versa.

EX-IC

The Suica card is run by the JR East train EX-IC is a special IC Card that is exclusively
company. It is highly likely that you will be used on the Shinkansen network. It is useful
purchasing this card as your own IC Card. Due only for those who make frequent trips on the
to the ease of getting a Suica NEX pass at a Shinkansen. It is not popular amongst regular
considerable discount, most tourists will have citizens and less so for any tourists. Suica
these cards. If you do purchase the Suica cards are not valid on the Shinkansen lines.
NEX pass, you will be given a special tourist
Suica card which differs from the regular Suica
card. For those planning to live in Japan, a
Suica card may not be ideal for you. When
purchasing a monthly commuters pass, the
Suica card is only valid for JR Lines.
35
Using IC Cards
An IC Card is the easiest way of using the
complex transportation system in Tokyo as you
dont have to think too much about the fares.
As you enter each gate, there will be an IC Card
reader on the right hand side. Touch your card
on this reader, wait for the beep, and you can
enter.
Average cost of a trip within central Tokyo is
between 150 and 300. In Tokyo, you can
enter any fare paid zone as long as you have
the minimum fare balance on your card, which
varies from 110 to 150.
Transferring
The IC Card is a seamless system. You do not
have to worry about transferring. If you have to
leave the fare paid zone, you have a set amount
of time to get to the other line. You do not have
to rush to the next station as you have ample
amount of time to walk from one line to the
other.

If you dont have enough money, or you have

a problem, you will hear a ding-dong chime
and the gate will close. Usually this is a case
where you dont have enough money on your
card. Proceed to any ticket machine to charge
your card. If you are inside the station, you can
head to the attendant at the gate and pay the
difference, or go to one of the charging stations
inside the fare paid zone.

As you pass through the gate, there is a small

display panel at the end on the right side of
the gate. Check the amount from time to
time to ensure you have enough for your trip.
Day Passes

Tokyo has a number of day passes that are valid on various train systems. Most of the time,
these passes are not worth it for anyone. If you feel a day pass is worth the hassle, here is a
rundown of what you can purchase.

JR Tokunai Pass

The JR Tokunai Pass is 730 and valid on all JR Lines within central Tokyo only. It can be a little
expensive if you are travelling only within Tokyo, but if you are planning a cross Tokyo trip, it can
work out.

Tokyo Furii Kippu

The Tokyo Furii Kippu is a 1580 pass that allows unlimited travel on the JR Lines within central
Tokyo, like the JR Tokunai Pass, and travel on the Toei Subway and Tokyo Metro as well as the
Toei bus system, the Nippori-Toneri Liner, and the Arakawa Streetcar. It is a very expensive pass
that is difficult to make use of in a single day.

Tokyo Metro 1-Day Open Ticket

This day pass is valid for unlimited rides for one day on any Tokyo Metro subway line. It costs
710 but it isnt worth it for most people.

Special 1 or 2 day Open Ticket

The Tokyo Metro also sells special tourist day passes. A 1 day pass is 600 and a 2 (consecutive)
day pass is 980. Both passes must be purchased at Narita or Haneda Airport. Both passes are
generally not worth it.

Tokyo Metro & Toei Subway Economy Pass

For 1000, you can purchase a single day unlimited travel for both the Tokyo Metro and Toei
Subway network. It is an expensive pass. Purchasing day passes for either system exclusively is
better than this pass.

Toei One-day Economy Pass

The Toei One-day Economy Pass is valid on the Toei Bus network, Toei Subway system, the
Arakawa Streetcar, and the Nippori-toneri Liner. It costs 700 and is similar to the Tokyo Metro
1-Day Open Ticket.

Sometimes on Sundays and other special holidays, the Toei One-day Economy Pass is sold for
a discount at 500. This is a good deal, especially if you are travelling to a distant station as the
return trip alone is more expensive than 500.

37
Bullet Trains
(Shinkansen)

stations tend to be closer to city centres and

The Shinkansen, aka Bullet Train, is a very
trains run more often. You dont have to go
popular and convenient way to travel in Japan.
through security, seats are bigger, and you can
Trains run up to 300km/h on select sections
walk around if youd like. Unfortunately, the
of track and is a very iconic image of Japan.
Shinkansen is not great for people travelling
The most common Shinkansen train line is the
with a lot of luggage as the luggage racks are
Tokaido Shinkansen which runs from Tokyo
designed for luggage the size of a carry-on bag
Station to Shin-Osaka Station. It is also the
for air travel. If you have large bags, the last
busiest Shinkansen line in Japan. From Tokyo,
row of each train car has extra space behind
the Shinkansen reaches north and south along
the seats for luggage.
the pacific coast.

The Shinkansen is usually a good deal for trips Buying Tickets

under 3 hours. For trips over 3 hours, flying
can be a better option. With new low cost
carriers in Japan, Jetstar, Air Asia, and Peach,
it is getting cheaper to fly to various locations All JR stations in Tokyo have special ticket
in Japan rather than taking the Shinkansen. terminals for Shinkansen tickets. While the
While this is true, the Shinkansen is still the terminals are easy to use, it is possible to make
most convenient method of travel as the mistakes.
Midori no Madoguchi (Green Window)

2. Select English

The safest option is to go to a manned

ticket counter. In Tokyo, look for the Midori
no Madoguchi. These are special windows
3. Select either Reserved or Non-Reserved
or shops where you can buy reserved seat

tickets. Just mention your destination, say the
Shinkansen, and they will help you purchase a
ticket. Do note that you have to decide whether
to buy a reserved or non-reserved ticket.
Please see below on whether to buy a reserved
or non-reserved ticket.

Ticket Machines

If you are adventurous and want to try

purchasing tickets at the ticket machine, it isnt
too difficult.
4. Select Shinkansen
1. Look for the blue and green ticket machines

39
5. Select the Line you wish to take 9. Select your date of departure. Tickets
can be purchased up to 1 month in advance.

6. Select From TOKYO if you are within

central Tokyo. If you are outside of Tokyo, you 10. Select the number of tickets you wish
will have to select from another station, or the to purchase.
screen will ask you about the current station
you are at.

11. Select either Station Name (Tokyo

Ward Area) or Tokyo (Tokyo Ward Area).
7. Select your alighting station Both will result in the same ticket. Do NOT
select Purchase only limited express tickets.

8.
12. You may then have a choice of routes 15. Insert your card or cash into the
to select. If the price is the same, either will be machine.
fine.

Note: If you are travelling on a reserved seat,

you will be prompted to choose which seat you
wish to take. If you have large luggage, be sure
13. Select round trip or one way tickets. to choose a seat that is at the back of the train
Round trip tickets will NOT result in a discount. car.

Note: The same procedures are applicable for
any reserved seat train or limited express train.

Note: If you made a mistake with your

ticket purchase, you can go to the Midori no
Madoguchi to make adjustments at no charge.
Refunds may incur charges.

14. Confirm your information.

41
Using the Shinkansen
When you go to the Shinkansen, use your
ticket to enter the JR fare paid zone. If you
are travelling from another station in Central
Tokyo, use your ticket as normal and proceed
to Tokyo, Shinagawa, or Ueno Station.
From those stations, follow the signs to the
Shinkansen.
At Tokyo Station, it is important to follow the
signs to the proper Shinkansen as there are
two major sections. All routes going north on
the Tohoku, Joetsu, and Nagano Shinkansen
use green signage.
For the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen, follow
the blue signs.
The Shinkansen is a separate fare paid zone
and will require you to use your ticket again.
The gates are different but act almost exactly
the same as any train ticket machine in Japan.
The only difference is that the gate will not
open until you retrieve your ticket. You need
your ticket for ticket inspection during your
trip as well as to exit the Shinkansen at your
destination. When you exit the Shinkansen,
be sure to use the correct gates. If you are
transferring to local lines, follow the signs or
you may have to pay for the local fare. Some
stations have special gates for transfers.
Shinkansen Tips
Deciding on reserved and non-re-
served tickets will depend on whether you have
a JR Pass or not, as well as what station you
are boarding. If you have a JR Pass, reserved
seats are free so make use of it. Note that JR
Pass holders are not allowed to travel on No-
zomi service trains. Hikari service trains make
1-2 extra stops and run only twice an hour. If
you are boarding at Tokyo Station, or Shinaga-
wa Station, a reserved seat ticket is not neces-
sary. During the high season, departing from
Tokyo Station on a non-reserved seat ticket
can save some money. For the low season, the
savings are minimal.
If you are travelling from Kyoto or
Nagoya Station, it is advisable to get a reserved
seat, even in the high season. The non-
reserved seat section is likely to be full from
these stations.
If you have a lot of luggage, it is advis-
able to get one of the seats in the rear of the
car. There is extra space behind the seats
where you can put your luggage.
 If you are travelling in a large group, 4
or more, you can turn the seats around so that
you can all talk to each other. There is a small
foot release at the bottom of each row which
will allow you to turn the seats around.
Nozomi trains depart nearly every 10
minutes. About half of the trains departing
Tokyo will terminate at Shin-Osaka Station. If
you are planning to go farther, be aware that
you will be limited to the number of trains you
can take.
If you have a reserved seat and miss
your train, you cannot change it. You do not
have to pay again; rather you can easily go into
the non-reserved section of the train without
any problems.
Shinkansen tickets often include fares
to many areas within your destination city. If
you are travelling from within central Tokyo,
purchase a ticket at your nearest JR station
and proceed to Tokyo, Shinagawa, or Ueno Sta-
tion from there.
Be early for your Shinkansen. Trains
depart on time and will not wait for you. Major
Shinkansen stations tend to be huge and it can
be difficult to find the entrance to the Shinkan-
sen as well as your platform. Plan to arrive at
least 15 minutes before your departure. If you
arrive 30 minutes early, you can also buy from
a selection of bento (lunchbox) at the station.
Each city has a famous type of bento.
Unless you are at a terminal station,
the train will only stop for a minute or two.
Upon the station arrival announcement, you
should be preparing your bags. As the train
arrives into the station, you should be ready to
disembark.
When travelling between Tokyo and
Nagoya, there are two sides to the train.
Choose the side with only 2 seats together as
you may be able to see Mt. Fuji as you travel.
43
Taxis intersection or crosswalk. Many taxis will wait
at crosswalks and intersections near a train
station. Major streets are also good places
to find a taxi. Available taxis are very easy to
spot as the taxi sign on top of the car will be
lit up. There is also an LED display in the front
window that explains the status of the taxi. If
it is red and says , the driver is available
for hire.V

Getting in and out of a Taxi

Prices All taxis have driver operated doors. If you are

Taxi fares in Tokyo start at 710 for the first 2
km. Note that after 11pm, a 30% surcharge is
added to your fare. Tipping is not required and
often not accepted by the drivers. Negotiating
the fare is also possible, but only with specific
taxis.
entering the rear passenger door, the driver
will open and close it for you. Do NOT open
or close the door yourself. The driver has a
special lever and opening or closing the door
yourself can injure the driver. If you are getting
into or out of the rear driver door, or the front
passenger door, you will have to open and
close the door yourself.

To calculate your taxi fare, the best system

in English would be TaxiFareFinder. They are
limited in their locations but they provide a
good estimate of travel times and routes.

When paying, the driver often has a tray located

near the centre console. Place your money
there and wait for change. If you need a
receipt, you can ask. Not all taxis are equipped
to give receipts. Some taxis are now equipped
to accept credit cards. The passenger door will
have information regarding credit cards. If you
only have a credit card, ask the driver if they
accept it, otherwise, wait for the next taxi.

Finding a Taxi

Taxis can be found anywhere in Tokyo. Just
head out onto the street from any station and
there will be taxis there. All major stations have
a taxi stand located near the main gates. If
you are at a subway station, it is more difficult
to find a taxi outside the station entrance.
In these situations, it is easier to go to an
Destination

Taxi drivers generally speak very little English.

Most will do their best to help you but it is
better to have a map or the address written in
Japanese. Also note that many of the major
stations have more than one entrance. It is
important to note which entrance you want
to go to, especially if you are going to the JR
Lines.

Private Taxis

White taxis, and some black ones, are privately

owned. They tend to have nicer cars and the
owners are independent drivers. It is easier to
negotiate taxi fares with them but the language
barrier can be a problem. Negotiating fares
is easier at night. It can be very difficult to
negotiate the fare so dont expect haggling to
be easy. You might have to find several taxis
before a driver is willing to haggle with you. Do
not haggle over the price at your destination.

45
Buses
City Buses
It is generally advisable to not take a city bus
in Japan. Many buses only have signage and
announcements in Japanese. It is very easy
to get confused as to where you are going and
when your stop is approaching. If you dont
understand any Japanese, ask the driver if he
or she will announce the stop for you.
Central Tokyo Buses
Buses in Central Tokyo cost 200 per trip, flat
fare. Boarding of all Central Tokyo city buses
are done at the front. Look for the ( -
Entrance) sign as the bus arrives. Payment
can be made as you board. There is a fare box
next to the driver. Exact change is not required
as the fare box will provide change. Ask the
driver where to put your money as you board.
If you are in a small city or town, or taking
a bus that goes a longer distance into the
suburbs of Tokyo, the entrance will be at the
rear of the bus. Look for the ( - Entrance)
sign as the bus arrives. The fare for longer
distance buses are based on the distance you
travel rather than a flat fee. As you enter the
bus, there will be an IC Card reader as well as a
ticket dispensing machine. Scan your IC Card
as you enter, or grab a ticket. When you arrive
at your destination, go to the front of the bus
and pay the driver at the fare box. If you need
change, the fare boxes usually have a change
machine. You can get change before you arrive
at your stop.
Alighting the Bus
Buses in Japan have buttons of various sizes
and they are easy to recognize. Press the
button before your stop to alert the driver. The
button usually lights up with the words
, which means Next Stop. get highway buses at other stations, but both
In central Tokyo, the exit is at the rear of the
bus. Do not exit via the front door unless you
have no choice. Look for the ( - Exit) sign.
For long distance buses, and buses in smaller
cities and towns, the exit is usually at the front
of the bus. As you alight from the bus, pay the
driver. Look for the ( - Exit) sign to confirm
this.
Highway Buses
Highway buses, and night buses, are available
throughout Tokyo. Two stations handle most
of the highway bus traffic for Tokyo, Tokyo
Station and Shinjuku Station. It is possible to
Tokyo and Shinjuku Station have the highest
concentration of buses and destinations. Most
highway buses require the purchase of tickets
at their terminal offices although many will also
allow the purchase of a ticket from the driver.
It is an economical way to get around Japan if
you have the free time.
47
Useful Phrases

TRAINS TAXIS
Where is STATION NAME station? DESTINATION please
[STATION NAME] eki wa doko des ka? [DESTINATION] onegaishimasu
(oh-neh-guy-she-mah-su)

Id like to go to DESTINATION STATION
[DESTINATION STATION] eh ikitaindesukedo Stop here please.
(ee-key-tai-n-des-keh-doh) Koko de tomete kudasai

Id like to buy a Suica/Pasmo card. Can I use my credit card?

Suica/Pasmo oh kaitaindesukedo (kah-ee- Kado (kah-do) wa daijobu (die-jo-bu) des
tah-een-de-su-ke-doh) ka?

Id like to buy a DAY PASS NAME Receipt please.

[DAY PASS NAME] oh kaitaindesukedo (kah-
ee-tah-een-de-su-ke-doh)
I want DAY PASS NAME.
[DAY PASS NAME] kudasai
Reshito onegaishimasu (reh-sheet oh-neh-
guy-she-mah-su)
Ryoshusho onegaishimasu (oh-neh-guy-
she-mah-su)

SHINKANSEN
Where is the Shinkansen?
Shinkansen wa doko des ka?

Id like to go to DESTINATION STATION

station.
[DESTINATION STATION] eki eh
ikitaindesukedo (ee-key-tai-n-des-keh-doh)

Non-Reserved Seating
Jiyuseki

Reserved Seating
Shiteiseki

 Accommodations

page 50

Hotels
Helping you choose accommodations

page 51 page 50

Apartments
page 52

Useful Phrases Ryokan

49
Accommodation
Japan has several types of hotels. There are four main types of accommodation in Japan, regular
hotels, ryokan (traditional Japanese Inn), capsule hotels, and apartments.

For full details, Japan Guide has a great set of pages detailing the experience.
(http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2029.html)

Hotels Ryokan

Hotels in Japan are no different than hotels in
any other area of the world. Check-in times
are usually after 2pm and check-out is usually
before 11am. Check with your hotel to ensure
when you can check-in and when you must
check-out. If you are arriving before check-in,
almost all hotels allow you to check-in and
leave your bags with them. You can return
to your hotel after the official check-in time.
When you check-out, you can also leave your
bag with the hotel while you look around the
city and return at any time in the day.
Japanese hotels often require payment for
the room when you check-in. Most front desk
workers will have a basic level of English and
can help you with any requests you have. Do
note that most hotels do not offer wifi, although
this is changing.
Ryokan are traditional Japanese Inns. They
vary greatly in terms of service and price. The
expression You get what you pay for applies
to Ryokan. A typical Ryokan will look more
alike a traditional Japanese home. There
is usually an entrance where you take off
your shoes and enter the lobby. Check-in
services tend to range from a typical hotel like
experience to a 5-star hotel experience. It is
common to have dinner and breakfast included
with your room. Dinner is usually served
between 1800 and 1900 and it is advisable to
check-in at least an hour before dinner. Rooms
are typically traditional Japanese rooms with
tatami mats. Baths tend to be communal
and similar to visiting an onsen. For rules on
communal bathing, see the onsen section
below. Usually you will have an attendant who
will do everything for you. As you bath, the
attendant will usually lay out your bed and take
away your food trays after dinner. If you take a
bath in the morning, the attendant will usually
put your bed away.
Apartments Capsule Hotels

For anyone planning to stay in Tokyo, or any

Capsule hotels are popular tourist destinations.
major city in Japan, for an extended period
Many people wish to experience a night at a
of more than 1 month, apartments and
capsule hotel. The majority of capsule hotels
share rooms are available for rent. The most
are for men only. Some capsule hotels do
common company for renting a share room or
have floors dedicated for women. Capsule
apartment is Sakura House. They are not the
hotels often dont have areas for large luggage.
best company to deal with but many foreign
Backpacks are usually the largest allowed
residents who enter Japan for the first time will
bags in the hotel. If you have large luggage,
use their services. Furnished apartments are
search for a coin locker near the station. While
also available from other companies. Doing
most coin lockers are closed at night, you can
a Google search for Monthly Apartments
usually keep your bags inside all night however
Tokyo will help you find several companies.
you will have to pay for a second days use to
Most apartments require a minimum 1 month
retrieve your items. Capsule hotels also have
stay and generally has flat monthly rental
communal baths. See below for information
fee. Apartments include a bed, TV, wired
on using communal baths under the onsen
internet, dishes, fridge, and a laundry machine.
section.
Apartments usually come with a daily
surcharge as well as a one-time cleaning fee.

51
Useful Phrases

Can I check-in?
Check-in wa dekimasu ka?

I have a reservation.
Yoyaku (yo-ya-ku) ga arimasu

Where is the convenience store?
Konbini wa doko des ka?

Do you have a map?
Chizu (chee-zu) wa arimasu ka?

Where is the ____?
____ wa doko des ka?

 Restaurants & Bars

page 54

Standing Bars

page 56 page 55

Izakayas
page 58

53

Useful Phrases Teishoku

Restaurants & Bars
There are several types of restaurants and
bars and each one can be daunting if you dont
speak Japanese. Many are more foreigner-
friendly and the smaller the shop, the less
likely the servers will be able to speak English.
This should not deter you from visiting any
restaurant or bar that looks interesting. While
there are many restaurants, the following
information is regarding the general rules for
restaurants. These are not always observed
and many times they are mixed together.
Standing Bars and Restaurants
A standing restaurant is simply a restaurant
without any seats, or with a bar setting. These
tend to be dominated by soba and udon style
restaurants. You will almost always purchase
a food ticket from a vending machine at the
entrance of the shop. You will then have to
proceed to the food counter where they will
prepare your food and hand it to you. This is
similar to a cafeteria. After you get your food,
you will have to quickly eat it and promptly
leave. Remember to return your tray of dishes
to the appropriate location. These restaurants
are designed for people on the go. They are
extremely cheap and generally there is little to
no service.
Standing bars are a simple concept of having
a quick beer before you go home after work.
They are very social places. You are often
required to pay for your food and drink at the
time you order and you can stay for as long as
you have a drink with you. True standing bars
tend to be populated with older business men.
Counter Style Restaurants
A counter style restaurant can easily be
summed up as Japanese fast food. Their
business model is to serve you a quick
delicious meal. Many of these restaurants will
have a vending machine where you purchase
food tickets. If you are alone, they may ask
you to specifically sit at the counter as tables
are sometimes reserved for groups. If you
are alone and sitting at a table, the staff may
ask if someone can join you if the restaurant
is very busy. Most counter style restaurants
are donburi (a bowl of rice with meat or fish
on top) restaurants. You can also find noodle
shops as well.
Western Fast Food Restaurants and a main dish consisting of fish or meat.
These restaurants can vary in size from a
small mom and pop shop to a large national
chain. Most teishoku restaurants will take
your order, serve your food, and then place
your bill on your table. This is to signal that
all of your food has arrived. You can then
grab your bill when you are done and pay
the cashier which is usually located at the
entrance of the restaurant.

Family Restaurants

Famous western fast food chains are abundant

in Japan. Japan also has an abundance of
Japanese fast food chains. These work exactly
the same as the fast food places you are familiar
with back home. Often you wait in line for a
cashier, place your order, wait for your order,
find a seat, eat, and leave. During the busy
lunch hour rush, you may be asked to wait to be
seated while you are holding your tray of food.
Most fast food restaurants will have English
menus, although you may have to ask them for
it.
Family Restaurants are large chains that serve
a large mix of western and Japanese foods.
Teishoku Restaurants They are well known for having students
studying all day as they often have drink
bars. These drink bars are a set price where
you can get as many soft drinks as youd like
for a set time. There is little to no pressure to
leave when you are finished your meal, unlike
other restaurants.

Teishoku is a set meal. This is what most

people think of when they think of Japanese
food. It often has a small bowl of pickled
vegetables to clean your palate, a small bowl of
vegetables, a bowl of miso soup, a bowl of rice,
55
Department Store Restaurants
Department Stores are the most foreigner-
friendly places to eat in Japan. The quality is
generally good, but the prices can be a little
higher than a smaller shop nearby. Most of
the department store shops will have English
menus. If you are looking for a nice simple
Japanese dinner, department stores are the
easiest places to visit.
Izakaya
Izakaya can be translated into Japanese tapas
bar. This is a typical restaurant people visit
for a party. They tend to have a wide variety of
East Asian food and a wide variety of alcohol.
If you are looking to sample a lot of alcohol, the
izakaya is the best place to visit. Most chains
of izakaya employ the button system. On every
table there is a button. Pressing this button will
summon the server who will take your order.
Some izakaya will have English menus, but
small family operated izakaya are unlikely to
have any.
Payment Methods Putting Your Dishes Away

There are generally three main methods of

paying for your food: using a ticket vending
machine, paying at a cashier, or paying at your
table.

Ticket Vending Machines

Smaller, and cheaper, restaurants often have

ticket vending machines located near the
entrance of their shop. These can be very
helpful for tourists as they often have numbers
or pictures on each of the buttons. It is a
simple matter of remembering the number, or
the picture, inserting your money and selecting
what you want to eat. Exact change is not
required. After you get your ticket, you can
find a seat, wait for your food, and after you If you are eating in a food court, or a standing
eat you can exit the restaurant. You may have restaurant, you have to return your dishes. In a
to wait to be seated, but this depends on the standing restaurant, there is a designated area
restaurant. to put your trays away. In a food court, return
your dishes to the shop you purchased your
meal. There is usually a tray area next to the
Paying at the Front or at Your Table main sales window. Some noodle shops also
require you to return your dishes. This tends to
be for udon and soba shops.

In Japan, paying at the front is more common

than paying at your table. The easiest way to
tell which one is which is by the location of the
cash register. If there is a cash register at the
entrance, there is a good chance you will pay at
the front. If you have your bill on your table as
the last dish is served, you will likely have to
pay at the front. If you have to ask for your bill,
you likely have to pay your server. In most
izakaya, you have to ask for your bill, but most
of the time you will have to pay at the front.

57
Useful Phrases
Osusume

This means the item is recommended.
Ninki

This means the item is popular.
Otoku

The item is good value for your money.
Excuse me
Sumimasen (soo-me-mah-sen)

Use this to call a server for help. In restaurants, saying it as the server passes is appropriate. If you are in a loud izakaya
without a push button, shouting it across the room is fine as well.

Cheque please
Okaike (oh-kye-kay)

If you want to get your bill, just call your server and then say, Sumimasen. Okaike.

Index fingers making an X shape
In Japan, if you want the bill, you can put your two index fingers together to form an X and
this is the standard symbol to get the bill.
Thank you for the delicious meal
Gochisosamades (Go-chee-soh-sa-mah-des)

This is a standard phrase said after almost every meal. Unless the service and food was terrible, you should say it every
time you pay your bill.
 Shopping

page 60

Money
Helping you with cash

page 63 Sizes
Helping you find the
right size

page 64
Vending Machines
Helping you buy
from machines
Payment
HELPING YOU pay
for things page 65
page 67

59

Useful Phrases
Money

In Japan, cash is the king. When making

purchases of any kind, cash is guaranteed to
be accepted. It is the safest way to make any
payment. In Japan, there are 4 bills, but only
3 are used regularly. The 10,000, 5,000,
and 1,000 bills are the most common bills
in circulation. When exchanging money, it is
common to get 2,000 bills. These are not
common in circulation but they are valid and
will be accepted everywhere. All bills are of the
same size and vary mostly in the colour of the
ink.
Japan has a lot of coins. There are 6 coins: 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1. The 500 coin is a gold
coloured coin which is also the largest coin. The 100 and 50 coins are silver. The best way to
determine the difference is that the 50 coin is smaller and has a hole in the middle. The 10 coin
is copper and the 5 coin is copper-gold in colour. They tend to look the same when worn down.
The easiest way to determine the difference between the 10 coin and the 5 coin is that the 10
is darker in colour and the 5 coin has a hole in the middle. The 1 coin is about the same size as
a 5 coin but it is very light and made of aluminum.

61
All shops will accept cash and it is generally Exchanging Money
advisable to carry larger sums of cash than
you would in any other country. It is not
uncommon for people to make purchases of
The easiest place to exchange money is at
over 100,000 in cash. Generally, any shop
the airport. There are several exchange shops
that has items for sale for 10,000 and over
at both Narita and Haneda Airport. You can
will accept credit cards but it is not a rule.
also head to any foreign exchange office,
Major electronics retailers, department stores,
ticket shop, or bank in Tokyo. For greatest
and major restaurant chains generally accept
convenience, you can go to any of the major
credit cards. When visiting an older shop, or
banks. Mitsubishi UFJ is the largest bank in
a restaurant that is predominantly counter
Japan and they do foreign exchange at most
seating, it is unlikely that they will accept credit
of their branches. Mizuho and SMBC are the
cards. Restaurants that have machines to
other major banks in Japan. Ticket shops
make purchases rarely accept credit cards,
primarily advertise movie and transportation
but many of the train stations allow credit
tickets. Many of these shops will have foreign
card purchases for long distance trains and
currency exchange services. The least visible
reserved seats at their ticket machines. Not all
location to exchange foreign currency is at
cards will work with the train ticket machines.
currency exchange offices which can be
It is possible that one card from a foreign bank
difficult to find.
will not work, but a different card with the same
bank will. You will never know until you try it.

ATMs

ATMs are everywhere in Japan. Banks are

notorious for having strict business hours.
Many banks will close their ATMs at the end
of the business day, but this is changing. For
foreign bank cards and credit cards, 7-Eleven,
Japan Post, and Shinsei Bank are the three
safest choices to withdraw money and all will
have English services. If you are near another
bank, it doesnt hurt to try it but be aware that
smaller banks are unlikely to accept your cards.
Shopping in
Japan
Shopping in Japan is no different than
shopping in any other area of the world. The
care given to people at shops in Japan is very
high. People often go to great lengths to help
and will do whatever they can to ensure you
have a great experience. Like any country, if
you are friendly, you will get great service.
Irashaimase
When you enter any shop in Japan, everyone
will tend to say Irashaimase or a derivative
of that. It is a general welcome expression.
When you are shopping in a regular store or
department store, it is usually a way for the
staff to say that they are free and you can ask
questions. If they dont say Irashaimase,
chances are they are a little busy but you can
still try to ask them for help.
Leaving the Store
Depending on the class level of the store, it is
not unheard of for the sales clerk to follow you
to the exit. In the old traditional system, the
shop clerk will hand you your receipt, grab your
bag and escort you to the door. Once you are
outside, they will hand over your bag and say
Arigatogozaimasu, which means, Thank you
very much in English. In the strictest form,
they will bow and wait until you turn the corner
or are out of eyesight before they return to their
shop. This is not a regular occurrence as they
will often just hand you your bag at the counter.
They will wait until you physically touch the
bag before they proceed to do anything.
Sometimes they hand bags over before
processing your money, which can make you
feel rushed. Do not worry as it is just a custom
and you can take your time getting your money.
Payment
Cash
Japan is a country where a simple cash
payment has order. Most shops will have
a special tray near the cash register. It is
common practice to place your money into this
tray. Most shop attendants will be surprised if
you hand money directly to them but it is not
impolite to do so. Once you place your money
into the tray, the attendant will count your
money and hand you your change in the same
tray along with your receipt. If there are no
trays, it is customary to place your cash on the
counter near the cash register.
Credit Cards
If you are paying by credit card, the same rules
apply as paying by cash. The only difference is
that you may be required to sign or enter your
PIN. When entering your PIN, remember that
pressing the OK button is not required at first,
unlike some countries. Just enter your PIN and
press OK.
Duty Free
Duty Free is available in many shops around
Japan. Most major electronics retailers as well
as department stores offer duty free schemes.
They generally require purchases of 10,000
and over in order to get a duty free refund. In
department stores, if your total purchase for
the day is over 10,000, regardless of which
floor you purchase from, you are entitled to a
sales tax refund for the total amount. Note that
some items are not applicable to your duty free
allowance.
63
Sizes

Men Women

Japan is well known for being difficult to Like mens clothing, womens clothing in Japan
purchase certain sizes. Mens clothing tends tends to be smaller than in North America.
to be 1 size smaller than in North America. Expect sizes to be one to two sizes smaller
Large sized shirts tend to be X-Large in Japan. than you are used to. Bra sizes also tend to be
If you are typically a large in North America, smaller. Large bust sized women should be
you will find the clothing in Japan will be a little aware that purchasing a bra in your size could
tight. Try clothes on before you buy them. Do be impossible. Personal hygiene products also
not expect a large in Japan to be the same tend to be smaller in size. For womens shoes,
as a large back home. For waist size, mens they tend to come in sizes ranging from 22 cm
clothing usually comes labelled in inches as to 25 cm.
well as centimetres. It shouldnt be difficult to
find your size. For mens shoes, they typically Shoe Sizes (Approx.)
range from a size 26 cm to 28 cm (See below Japan (cm) 22 23 23.5 24 25
for a conversion chart). While smaller sizes North America 5 6 7 8 9
and larger sizes are available, it is difficult to Europe 35 36 37.5 38.5 39.5
find them. For men with feet smaller than 26
cm, it is possible to find unisex styles in your
size. If your feet are 30 cm and larger, it is very Babies
difficult to find shoes.
Diapers in Japan tend to be of lower quality
compared to North America. North American
Shoe Sizes (Approx.)
diapers can hold a lot more fluid compared to
Japan (cm) 25 26 27 28 29 30
Japanese diapers. Be prepared to purchase
North America 7 8 9 10 11 12 more diapers than you are used to if you
Europe 40 41 42.5 44 45 46 run out. It is also better to purchase diapers
quickly if you find them as baby shops can be
hard to find.
Vending Using a vending machine is no different than
any other vending machine. Insert your money

Machines
into the appropriate slots, most machines will
accept 1000 notes, and some will accept
2000 notes, and then make your selection.
Change will be given if you dont have exact
change.
It can easily be said that Japan is the land of
the vending machines. You can see them every
10 metres and all throughout train stations
in Japan. The majority of vending machines
serve drinks with cigarettes coming in second.
While alcohol vending machines are available,
they are not always easy to find. They tend
to be limited to shady areas or hotels where
easy access to alcohol is preferred to running
to a convenience store. There are several
unique vending machines, primarily located
around Akihabara that will sell everything from
umbrellas to bread. The mythical vending
Many new vending machines will accept
machine that will sell womens used underwear
various NFC cards such as the Suica and
or McDonalds is exactly that, a myth.
Pasmo cards. Instead of inserting your money,
make a selection and then touch your card to
Using Drink Vending Machines the reader.

Drink vending machines are exactly the same

as any vending machine that you find in any
other country with a few exceptions. Japanese
vending machines tend to have two types
of drinks, hot and cold. This can easily be
recognized by the red (hot) and blue (cold)
labels under the drinks themselves. They are
also written (hot) and
(cold) respectively. These labels can vary a
little as well as being written in English.

65
Using Cigarette Vending Machines

If you are buying cigarettes, the process of

purchasing cigarettes is the same as a drink
although you will need a special Taspo card in
order to make a purchase. There is a special
scanner where you can touch your Taspo
card. These cards are available to residents
only. If you are travelling in Japan as a tourist
and need cigarettes, it is better to go to a
convenience store rather than attempt to
purchase cigarettes from a machine.

Using Alcohol Vending Machines

Alcohol vending machines work almost exactly

the same as a regular vending machine,
although sometimes they require a valid
drivers license to make a purchase. Unless
you have a valid Japanese drivers license,
it is unlikely that you will be able to make a
purchase. Inside hotels, most machines do not
require any identification and they work exactly
like a regular vending machine.
Useful Phrases Irashaimase
(ee-rah-sha-ee-mah-seh)
Osusume
Employees will say this within the shop as a greeting as
This means the item is recommended. well as to announce that they are available to help you.
Ninki Feel free to approach anyone who says this, even if they
seem busy.
This means the item is popular. Sumimasen (soo-me-mah-sen)
Sale
Sumimasen is a very important word to say as it means
excuse me. Use this to call a server for help. In
Bargain
restaurants, saying it as the server passes is appropriate.

If you are in a loud izakaya without a push button, shouting
Otoku it across the room is fine as well.

The item is good value for your money. Can I try this on?
Shichaku dekimasuka?
Ichiban
You can even say Shichakuand most sales
This means the item is the best in some staff will know what you mean.
category.
How much is this?
Time Sale
Kore wa ikura (ee-ku-rah) des ka?


This is a limited sale, usually for a short
time during the day. Do you have this in a bigger/smaller size?
Moto ohki/chisai saizu wa arimasu ka?
Waribiki


This means an item is discounted. The price listed is What is this?
subtracted from the original cost. It is NOT the total cost. Kore wa nan des ka?
If you see Waribiki with just a number, and no Yen symbol
(/), the item is discounted by that percentage. For Ill take it.
example, 1=10%. Kore oh kaimasu
Hangaku

The item is half price.
Iriguchi (ee-ree-goo-chee)

Entrance
Deguchi (deh-goo-chee)

Exit

67
 Cultural Activities

page 69

Temples & Shrines

Helping you respect temples and shrines

page 71 Onsen
Helping you bathe
publicly

Museums & Galleries

Helping you visit
museums and galleries page 71
page 72

Useful Phrases
Temples and
Shrines
Temples and shrines are everywhere in Japan.
They range from very large complexes to
simple small houses the size of a mini-fridge.
Temples are associated with Buddhism
and shrines are associated with Shinto, the
indigenous religion of Japan. Most of the time,
temples and shrines are located next to each
other. This is due to both religions being the
same at one point in time. Today, you cannot
tell the difference between them unless you
read the name. NAME-ji is associated with
temples, and NAME-jinja is associated with
shrines. You can also recognize it on a map
as temples have a left facing swastika () and
shrines have a torii gate (). In Japanese, you
can also recognize a temple by the Japanese
kanji () and for shrines ().
Praying at Temples and Shrines
At the entrance to a temple or shrine, there is
usually a purification font to the side. Pick up
a ladle and rinse your left hand then your right
hand with a ladle of water from the font. Then
form a cup with your left hand and pour some
water into it. Sip some water into your mouth
and spit it out. Do not spit the water back into
the purification font, nor should you dip your
hands into it. There is a small area in front of
the font for waste water. Once you are done,
return the ladle to the font.
As you make your way to the prayer box you
should prepare your money. 5 and 50 coins
are the luckiest, with 5 coins being the most
common. Any coin or bill will do. Do note that
many shrines and temples are located together
and each complex has several shrines and
temples with prayer boxes located throughout
the complex.
Once you have your money ready, throw your
money into the prayer box. In most shrines,
there is a noise maker. You can then shake the
rope to ring a bell or shake a rattle. Bow twice,
clap twice, make a prayer, bow once more and
you are done.
Fortunes ()
Fortunes at temples and shrines come in a
variety of shapes and sizes. The simplest
is a small box with fortunes inside, and the
most complex involves using a shaker. Most
fortunes cost around 100 each.
For the shaker, shake it up and then turn it over.
Pull out one stick. The stick will correspond to
a drawer with your fortune. Grab a fortune and
return the stick to the shaker. If your fortune
is the best (Daikichi -), you should keep it
in your wallet or purse at all times for a year.
All other fortunes should be tied to a tree near
the temple or shrine or on a special rack. Look
around and you will easily know where to tie it
and how.
69
Fortune Types

Fortune Type Pronunciation Japanese
Great Blessing Dai-kichi
Middle Blessing Chu-kichi
Small Blessing Sho-kichi
Blessing Kichi
Half Blessing Han-kichi
Future Blessing Sue(soo-eh)-kichi
Future Small Blessing Sue(soo-eh)-sho-kichi
Curse Kyo
Small Curse Sho-kyo
Half Curse Han-kyo
Future Curse Sue(soo-eh)-kyo
Great Curse Dai-kyo

Amulets et al

Lucky amulets (Omamori ) are very

popular in Japan. You can purchase them
primarily at shrines. Amulets come in all
shapes and sizes. You can buy special amulets
for almost any purpose from helping you
succeed in a test to keeping you safe on the
road. Note that amulets need to be charged
every year. You can return your amulet to the
same shrine where you purchased it after it has
expired. You can also purchase ema at these
booths. Ema are special wooden boards with a
picture on one side. You write your wish on the
back and then tie them to special racks located
on the shrines grounds.
Onsen Museums &
(Japanese Hot Galleries
Spring Baths) Japan has many museums and art galleries. In
Tokyo, you can find many excellent museums,
Onsen are very popular but there are many galleries, zoos, and aquariums. Throughout
rules to using them. The mens and womens Japan, most of these places are closed on
baths are almost always separated. For men, Mondays. If you are planning on visiting a
enter the blue side. There is usually a sign museum or even some parks, be sure to check
that has written on it. For women, enter the information to see if they are open on
the red/pink side. There is usually a sign Mondays. It is better to plan shopping days
that has written on it. If you are concerned, on Monday. If Monday is a public holiday,
ask someone. The first room you enter is the museums, galleries, zoos, and aquariums will
change room. Unclothe and use a small towel be closed on the following Tuesday. From
to cover yourself. For women, bring a hair December 30 till January 3, many of these
tie into the bathing area. Inside the bathing places will also be closed. Be sure to check
area, there are two sections, the showers and their respective websites for information.
the baths. Start by taking a shower. Rinse
everything off when you are done. For women,
dont forget to tie your hair up after you finish
your shower. Then you can head to the baths
for a soak. Do not place your towel into the
bath water. Do not submerge your head in the
bath water. After you finish soaking, you can
return to the showers to rinse any minerals
off. This is optional. Once you are done, return
to the change room to dry off and put your
clothes on before heading out.

Regular bathroom towels are not used in

onsen. Usually hand towels are used. Many
onsen will sell them for 100 to 300 and it
usually comes with the name of the onsen
printed on it. They are not enough to fully cover
men or women but are used to cover the main
parts. Soap is usually provided in good onsen,
but it is available for purchase if you need it.

For more details, please head over to Drus

Misadventures blog post on Onsen.
( http://blog.hinomaple.com/2010/07/20/
onsen-how-to/ )

71
Useful Phrases
2 adult tickets please.
Otona ni-mai kudasai

2 childrens tickets please.
Kodomo ni-mai kudasi

2 adult and 2 childrens tickets please.
Otona ni-mai to kodomo ni-mai kudasai

Is there an audio guide?
Audio Guide wa arimasu ka?

Is there a program/pamphlet for this
museum?
Program/Pamphlet wa arimasu ka?

Is there an English program/pamphlet?
Eigo no program/pamphlet wa arimasu ka?

Can I take photos here?
Shashin oh totte (toh-teh) mo ii (ee) des ka?

 Survival in Japan

Wifi Access page 74

Helping you find wifi in Japan

Washrooms & Toilets

page 74 Helping you use
Japanese toilets

page 79 Coin Lockers

Helping you use coin
lockers

page 77
page 79
Mail
Helping you send things

page 80 Electricity
Helping you use your
electronics

page 82

Garbage
Helping you keep the world
clean Useful Phrases 73
Wifi ACCESS
Free ServicES
Free wifi was difficult to find in Japan but
things are improving. On the JR Yamanote
Line, many major stations that tourists will use
have free wifi. You can also use the free wifi
service at the JR stations at Narita Airport as
well as the Tokyo Monorail station at Haneda
Airport. Narita Airport also offers free wifi
throughout the security control area. If you are
using the Tokyo Metro, you can also use free
wifi in all of their stations for up to 15 minutes
at a time. Throughout major centres in Japan,
you can also find vending machines equipped
with wifi service. Currently these machines are
not commonplace but the service continues to
be rolled out. Free wifi on vending machines
are attached to vending machines run by Asahi
Soft Drinks.
The best place to get free wifi in Japan is
at Starbucks. Using Starbucks for free wifi
requires pre-registration which cannot be
done at Starbucks. It is highly recommended
that you sign up prior to going to Japan. You
can sign up for the service at the following
link: https://service.wi2.ne.jp/wi2net/
SbjReg/2/?locale=en
NTT, through their FLETS wifi brand, has
also rolled out a free service for tourists.
Free IDs and Passwords can be obtained at
Narita Airport from 12pm-8pm. It can also be
obtained in select cities north of Tokyo. You
can get full details by the following link:
http://flets.com/freewifi/index.html
Hotel Wifi
Depending on the hotel, you may or may not
have free wifi. Unfortunately, most major
hotels do not offer wifi service, but they do offer
LAN service. Some chains of business hotels,
specifically the Toyoko Inn chain has free wifi
for their guests. If you are relying on your hotel
for wifi service, it is important that you check
with them or their website beforehand. Do not
assume that your hotel will have wifi service.
Washrooms
and Toilets
While a washroom may seem like a simple
place to visit, it is not always the case. In
Japan, the toilet can either be extremely
technologically advanced or atrociously
backwards. Finding a public washroom is as
simple as looking for a medium or large sized
park. These washrooms tend to be relatively
dirty, but they are still generally clean. They
are often well stocked but can be considered
useable in emergencies only. Train stations are
a good location for washrooms, but the quality
will vary depending on how busy the station is.
For large busy stations such as Tokyo Station,
you can be sure that the washrooms are clean
and functional. For small stations in the middle
of nowhere, they can be a bit simple but more
than suitable for you. The gold standard for
a washroom is any new shopping centre or
department store. They are readily available
near most major stations and city centres.
While the quality of each washroom will vary,
they are often safe and clean.
There are two main types of toilets in Japan,
the standard western style and the squat style.
Most washrooms are converting to western
style toilets, and any location that has a squat
style toilet will usually be marked. It is more
common to see squat style toilets in parks and
train stations, but they are sometimes found in
department stores.
Using a high tech toilet can be difficult at
first. While there are many regular toilets
without any features, high tech toilets are very
common. Most high tech toilets can be used
with little to no instructions, but if you want
to try the various features, you can continue
reading.
The first thing you need to know is that some
toilets are equipped with sanitizing gel or
sprays. While it is not necessary to sanitize the
seat, you are more than welcome to do so.
Some toilets, although rarely in public, have
automatic lids. There is no need to lift the top
lid as a sensor will detect when you approach
the toilet. Some toilets do have special buttons
to raise and lower the lid and seat but you can
still manually operate the seat.
While doing your business, many toilets are
equipped with a music or noise button. These
are more popular in womens washrooms but
some mens washrooms do have this. It is
often used to cover the sound of any bowel
movements that you may have and to prevent
embarrassment.
Most electronic toilets will have heating. This
can be recognized by either +/- set of buttons
or a dial. Be aware that there may also be
a feature to adjust the water pressure and
temperature of the water of the bidet that
may also look the same and potentially a third
set to control the temperature of the water.
Sometimes these are marked with easy to
understand symbols, and other times they are
marked in Japanese.
The button on the left is the seat
temperature. The top light is the highest
temperature. It is currently at the lowest
temperature.
The button on the right is the water
temperature. The top light is warm water, the
bottom is unheated water.
The main function people will need to use is
the shower button. This is illustrated with a
picture that looks like a fountain of water, or
a picture of a butt with water washing it. It is
often written in Japanese with . This is
to clean your posterior.
For women, there is the Bidet function. It
is often illustrated with a woman and water
washing her posterior. It is often written in
75
Japanese with and is used for washing
the vulva.
In order to stop the shower and bidet, you have
to push the big red button that has written
on it.
Some toilets use a sensor to flush. It can be
manually operated by placing your hand close
to the censor for a few seconds. Depending
on the model, some of them will flush the toilet
automatically when you sit up.

Some toilets also come with an optional dryer Do note that most toilets have sensors to
function which will turn a small fan on to dry prevent the shower and bidet functions from
your posterior as well as a deodorizer to help operating when no one is seated on the toilet.
remove any smells associated with your bowel There are also call buttons and emergency
movements. buttons that will sound alarms for people to
come and help you. Be aware of these buttons
Flushing the toilet also comes in several
and use them only if you really need help.
varieties. If you are using a regular toilet, there
will be a single lever to flush the toilet. Some
toilets have levers that go both ways. Each
direction determines how much water is used.
is used for bowel movements while is
used for urine only.

Some toilets will have a control panel located

near the toilet. Sometimes these have the
same buttons and for flushing the
toilet remotely. There is no handle on these
toilets.
Coin Lockers locker closed. Some lockers require you to
use a switch to pre-lock it, but usually no. You
may also be required to memorize your locker
Coin Lockers are available everywhere in number for use at the control panel.
Japan. Sizes will vary and availability will vary
depending on where you are. Coin Lockers Head to the central control panel and follow the
near major stations such as Tokyo Station instructions on the touch screen panel.
will see most lockers taken in the morning
as many travellers will make use of them.
You can easily find lockers at all stations as
well as some department stores. Famous
tourist locations will have public coin lockers
in various locations around the station and
attractions.

Using Coin Lockers

Coin lockers are very easy to use. Make

sure you have lots of 100 coins as almost
all coin lockers only accept 100 coins. In
large stations, there is usually a change
machine located somewhere near the largest
concentration of coin lockers. Insert the
amount displayed on the locker and turn the
key. If you are keeping the locker for over 24
hours, you will have to pay another days fee to
unlock the locker.
Most electronic coin lockers have English
instructions. Press the English button and
follow the instructions. Generally, insert
your items into a free locker, press the locker
closed for a few seconds, and then confirm the
information.

Electronic coin lockers generally accept various

coins and bills as well as provide change. You
can also use your IC card at many of them.
Be sure to select which payment method you
Electronic Coin Lockers would like to use.

Electronic coin lockers are becoming more

popular in train stations. Using them is pretty
simple. First, look for the lockers that are open.
This is indicted by the absence of a red light.
Place your items in the locker and press the
77
If you are paying with cash, after you make
your payment, you will be given a security Coin Locker Sizes
number to open the locker when you return.
DO NOT LOSE THIS. If you use your IC card,
your IC card is your key when you return.
Size Height Width Depth
Small 34 cm 35 cm 57 cm
Medium 56 cm 35 cm 57 cm
Large 84 cm 35 cm 57 cm
X-Large 113 cm 35 cm 57 cm

* Sizes may vary up to 1cm

When retrieving your items, just follow the

same instructions from the first picture. Select
IC Card or PIN on the screen. The PIN is
written on your receipt if you paid by cash.
Electricity Mail
Japan runs on an electricity system similar to Post Office
North America. Most electronics with 2 prong

plugs will work in Japan. Some locations
In Japan, post offices are almost everywhere.
do not have polarized sockets (one prong is
Look for the red T symbol with a red bar
slightly larger than the other) which can make
on top. This is the standard symbol for the
life difficult. Japan also doesnt have a third
post office in Japan. Like many national post
ground in the sockets. If you are using a 3
offices, Japan uses a red theme for most of
prong plug, you will have to find an adapter. If
their shops, but they also heavily use orange.
you are coming from a country that doesnt use
You can also look for the distinctive JP logo of
the North American sockets, you will also have
the Japan Post.
to bring an adapter, and possibly a converter as
well.

Inside the Japan Post Office, signs are in both

English and Japanese. As long as you have the
Japan runs on 100V electricity at either 50 or
address written on your letter or package, they
60Hz. Most electronics come with an adapter
will be able to help you send it. If you have a
that will accept any world voltage and any
problem finding the correct window, someone
frequency. Be sure to check the sticker on the
will be able to help you as long as you have a
adapter or your manual. Under Input, it will
pre-addressed letter in your hand.
read 100-240V and 50-60Hz. Many bathroom
appliances such as electric shavers and hair
driers from North America will work in Japan
but use them at your own risk.

79
Courier Service
Garbage
Japan has a slightly complex garbage system.
Japan has several courier companies. The In public, it is very difficult to find a garbage
largest two are Yamato Kuroneko and Sagawa box, but you can find a vending machine
Transport. These companies are often cheaper on every corner. Vending machines are a
for sending packages than the Japan Post. convenient place to dispose of bottles and
You can often find help at convenience stores cans as most of them have their own recycling
or your hotel where they will inform you on the bins.
costs. These services can be much cheaper
and very convenient when you have several
bags. If you are travelling from Tokyo to Kyoto,
you can send your bags via courier on the day
you leave and it will arrive within 24 hours at
your destination hotel. They also offer courier
services at Narita Airport.

Sagawa Transport logo

If you have regular garbage, you must look for

a public park or a convenience store.

Yamato Kuroneko logo

Garbage in Japan must be sorted correctly.

Garbage is first sorted into recyclables and
non-recyclables. Recyclables are sorted into
glass (), plastic bottles (PET
), cans (), newspapers (
), cardboard (
), and meat trays (). Non-
recyclables are sorted into flammable (
) and inflammable (
).
The easiest way to know which is which is 4. Flammable
by colour as flammable has a red sign and
inflammable has a blue sign. Generally,
plastics and other items that would be toxic to
burn should go into the inflammable area.

1. Glass and Cans

5. Inflammable

2. Plastic Bottles

Note: Not all convenience stores will look the

same. Be aware that each box will be different
and the selection of bins will change.

In your hotel, you dont have to worry about

this as the cleaning crew will sort it for you.
3. Newspapers If you are living in a residence, you will have
to check with each city as some cities have
different rules for what is flammable and what
is inflammable.

81
Useful Phrases Okay
daijobu (die-jo -bu)
Hello
Konichiwa Yes
Hai
Good morning
Ohaiyogozaimasu (ohio-go-zah-ee-mah- No
su) Iie (ee-eh)

Nice to meet you Just a moment, please.
Hajimemashite (ha-jee-meh-mah-sh-teh) Chotto matte kudasai

Good night Sorry/Excuse me
Oyasuminasai Sumimasen (soo-mee-mah-sen)

Later I dont understand Japanese
Jaa Nihongo wa wakarimasen

Goodbye Do you speak English?
Jane (jah-neh): Eigo (eh-go) wa wakarimasuka?

Goodbye Im NAME
Sayonara Watashi wa [NAME] des

This is used as a goodbye forever, such as moving to a new
city/country or when someone dies. [NAME]-san

Thank you The suffix san is used after any name, family or given, to
Arigatou (ah-ree-gah-toh) be more polite. It is usually used after a family name only.
The suffix san is not used for self-reference.
Thank you very much [NAME]-chan
Arigatogozaimasu (ah-ree-ga-toh-goh-za-
ee-mah-su) The suffix chan is used after any given names or
nicknames in a casual setting. Chan is often used for

Thanks women and also for young children or people who are

Domo (doh-mo) significantly younger than you, but can also be used for

younger men when the relationship is very friendly.

Youre welcome
Doitashimashite (Doh-ee-tash-ee-mash-
teh)

It can sound like Dont touch my
moustache
 [NAME]-kun

The suffix kun is used after any given names or nicknames in a casual setting. Kun is
reserved for men who are younger than you, and never for men who are older than you.
How are you?
Genki des ka?

Im good.
Genki des

You can shorten this to be Genki ().
Wheres the washroom?
Toire (toy-reh) wa doko des ka?

Could you please take my/our picture?
Shashin oh totte (toh-tey) kudasai

Shashin oh totte (toh-tey) moratte ii (ee) des ka?

The second phrase is a formal and polite way to ask this question.

83
 Appendix

page 85

Holidays in Japan
Helping you to avoid the busy seasons in Japan

page 87 page 88

Emergency
People with Numbers &
Disabilities Phrases
Helping you if you What do I do in an
have a disability emergency?

page 90 page 93

Numbers, Dates,
& Colours Train Maps
Holidays in Golden Week

Japan
Japan has several holidays. The busiest
seasons are the New Years Holidays, Golden
Week, and obon (August). The chart below lists
all holidays in Japan. Note that if the holiday
falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is a
holiday. If a holiday falls on a Saturday, the
Saturday will be a holiday only.
Golden week is from the end of April till the first
week of May. It varies from year to year with
many people taking extra days off to enjoy an
extended vacation. Travelling within Japan
will be busier than normal and it is advisable to
avoid travelling at the start and end of Golden
Week.
Obon

New Year Holidays

Obon is not an official holiday but many
offices will observe it. Almost all retail shops,
December 30 till January 3 is considered the museums, etc., will be open for their regular
New Year Holidays in Japan. Many museums, hours. Some small private shops may be
galleries, zoos, and aquariums will be closed in closed or operating a reduced schedule. Obon
this season. If you are planning to visit Japan is usually for one week somewhere between
at this time, it can be difficult to do things. August 11 and August 20. You can expect
December 31, many shops will close early. On hotels to be harder, but not impossible, to book
January 1, most shops will be closed, including and many tourist areas will be busier than
retail shops, although this is changing in major normal.
cities. It can be difficult to find a restaurant
as well as things to do. Temples and shrines
are the best place to find activity. You can
often see outdoor food stalls as well as other
activities in that area. January 2 is when many
retail shops re-open for the New Year sales.
The New Year sales are the biggest sales of
the year in Japan. Many large retailers in the
central Tokyo area are starting to open on
January 1 as well, but it is hit and miss as to
which ones will be open. To be safe, check
their websites for information. Travelling at
the beginning and end of this holiday should
be avoided as trains, planes, and buses will be
extremely busy.

85
Public Holidays in Japan

Date Name Notes

January 1 New Years Day
January 2 New Year While not officially a holiday, Dec. 30th till
Jan 3rd is generally a holiday.
January 3 New Year While not officially a holiday, Dec. 30th till
Jan 3rd is generally a holiday.
Second Monday of Coming of Age Day
January
February 11 Foundation Day
March 20 Vernal Equinox Day This date may change slightly from year
to year.
April 29 Showa Day This is the start of Golden Week in Japan.
May 3 Constitution Memorial Day
May 4 Greenery Day
May 5 Childrens Day This is the end of Golden Week in Japan.
Third Monday of Marine Day
July
Mid-August Obon Obon is not an official holiday but many
offices will observe it.
Third Monday of Respect for the Aged Day
September
September 23 Autumnal Equinox This date may change slightly from year
to year
Second Monday of Health and Sports Day
October
November 3 Culture Day
November 23 Labour Thanksgiving Day
December 23 Emperors Birthday
December 30 End of the Year While not officially a holiday, the Dec. 30th
till Jan 3rd is generally a holiday.
December 31 End of the Year While not officially a holiday, the Dec. 30th
till Jan 3rd is generally a holiday.
People with
Disabilities
Visual Impairment
People with visual impairments will learn that
Japan is relatively friendly. Most sidewalks
around train stations in Tokyo have raised
segments to aid the visually impaired to get to
their destinations. Braille is also extensively
used throughout Japan.
Physical Disability
Japan is not a friendly place for people with
physical disabilities. While elevators are
extensively used in Japan, they tend to be
narrower than most elevators in the developed
world. Stairs are also a hindrance to people
with physical disabilities. Traditionally, Japan
has always had steps to enter houses and
other establishments. Most recent modern
buildings are friendly to those with physical
disabilities but this is not normal. It is common
to require help to get up and down stairs if
you are in a wheelchair. Most train stations in
Tokyo and other major centres will have good
access for those in wheelchairs. Things are
improving but it will take a long time before all
buildings are friendly to those with physical
disabilities. For information about wheelchair
friendly tourist destinations, visit the Accessible
Japan website (http://www.tesco-premium.
co.jp/aj/index.htm). For more specific
information about Tokyo, you can visit the
Accessible Tokyo website (http://accessible.
jp.org/tokyo/en/index.html)
To those who require wheelchairs for mobility,
they can be rented. Information can be found
on the Accessible Tokyo website on their
wheelchair rental page
http://accessible.jp.org/tokyo/en/useful/wheel.
html
87
Emergency
Numbers &
Phrases
Emergency Numbers
110 Police
119 Fire & Ambulance
If you see an accident, you generally call
the police (110) before calling the fire and
ambulance services.
Koban
Koban is a police box. They are small police
centres where you can get general help. Koban
are easily recognizable by the red light outside
of the main entrance. Do note that koban
police officers will have limited English and
may request to see your passport or other
required ID in Japan.
Common uses of the koban:
You are in need of directions
Reporting any lost/found items, including
wallets and ID
Fire
If you see a fire, report it immediately. Most
buildings have fire extinguishers and fire alarm
buttons.
If you need help, say kaji () for help with for a time. Some objects may fall from high
a fire.
Injury & Illness
If you or someone requires an ambulance,
either call 119 or call for help. You can scream
tasukete () which means help me
or kyukyusha () which means
ambulance.
Be aware that emergency rooms in Japan do
close at night and on weekends. They only
admit serious emergencies only. You may
have to wait until morning or regular business
hours to get help if you are not deemed a
serious emergency.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes in Japan are frequent. It is
important that you remain calm. In Japan,
people read earthquakes by the Japanese
Seismic Intensity Scale, or Shindo Scale.
Shindo Level
1-2
Level 1-2 are so small you probably wont
notice it.
3
Most people will feel this earthquake, including
those outside. Level 3 and lower dont require
any actions.
4
Some damage may occur to less protected
buildings and infrastructure. Mostly cosmetic.
Consider taking cover during this level of
earthquake.
5-
Utilities may shut off for for safety reasons or
become damaged. Trains may stop running
places. Take cover for level 5- and above.
Announcements may be made regarding what
you need to do. It is advisable to return to your
hotel when safe and check with the hotel staff
as to what to do.
5+ Typhoons
Most objects will fall from high places. Utilities
The typhoon season is from May to October,
will probably be damaged and trains will
with September being the peak.
probably stop. Heavy objects may fall over.
It is advisable to consider returning home or Most typhoons will hit the Okinawa region, but
leaving the area as a shortage of daily supplies the Kyushu and Shikoku regions also get a fair
will occur. number of typhoons each year. Tokyo and
other areas north of Tokyo get a few typhoons
6- each year but they tend to be mild.
Movement will be difficult. Light stands may
fall over and fires may be started. Old buildings Some train services will stop during a typhoon.
may suffer a collapse. You may be advised
on how to evacuate the area depending on the If you are stuck away from home or your hotel
amount of damage to the area. during a typhoon, it is best to stay somewhere
inside like a coffee shop.
6+
Typhoons in Tokyo usually pass within a few
Light stands will probably fall over. Bridges
hours. If the typhoon is coming at night, return
and other major infrastructure objects may
to your hotel at a couple hours before the
suffer damage or collapse. Walking will be
expected arrival time. If the typhoon is arriving
impossible. Level 6+ and over, it is better to
at mid-day, try to stay near your hotel as best
leave the area. Return to your hotel and try to
as possible and head out when the winds and
find information from your countrys embassy.
heavy rain subside.
7 Many hotels will accommodate you if you
Most buildings and infrastructure will suffer cannot reach the hotel due to a typhoon.
damage. Many less protected buildings will Contact them directly to see if they would offer
collapse. You may be thrown about. you a refund.

For information, keep an eye on the Japan

What to do in the
Meteorological Agency website:

event of a major http://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/

earthquake?
If you are in Japan during a major earthquake,
keep calm. If you are outside of the affected
area, there is nothing to worry about. If you
are in the affected area, consider your options.
You can attempt to return home as soon as
possible, but that may require a lot of money
for the airfare. If money is an issue, you can
always head to another region of Japan. It
could be cheaper and you will still be able to
experience Japan.

89
Numbers, Dates, & Colours
Numbers (Regular Items)
Number Japanese Number Japanese
1 Hitotsu 6 Mutsu
2 Futatsu 7 Nanatsu
3 Mitsu 8 Yatsu
4 Yotsu 9 Kokonotsu
5 Itsutsu 10 To

Numbers (of People)

Number Japanese Number Japanese
1 Hitori 6 Roku-nin
2 Futari 7 Nana-nin
3 San-nin 8 Hachi-nin
4 Yo-nin 9 Kyu-nin
5 Go-nin 10 Ju-nin

Months
Month Japanese Month Japanese
January Ichi-gatsu July Shichi-gatsu
February Ni-gatsu August Hachi-gatsu
March San-gatsu September Ku-gatsu
April Shi-gatsu October Ju-gatsu
May Go-gatsu November Juichi-gatsu
June Roku-gatsu December Juni-gatsu
Dates

Date Japanese Date Japanese Date Japanese Date Japanese

1 Tsuitachi 9 Kokonoka 17 Jushichi-nichi 25 Nijugo-nichi
2 Futsuka 10 Toka 18 Juhachi-nichi 26 Nijuroku-nichi
3 Mika 11 Juichi-nichi 19 Jukyu-nichi 27 Nijunana-nichi
4 Yoka 12 Juni-nichi 20 Hatsuka 28 Nijuhachi-nichi
5 Itsuka 13 Jusan-nichi 21 Nijuichi-nichi 29 Nijuku-nichi
6 Muika 14 Juyon-nichi 22 Nijuni-nichi 30 Sanju-nichi
7 Nanoka 15 Jugo-nichi 23 Nijusan-nichi 31 Sanjuichi-nichi
8 Yo-oka 16 Juroku-nichi 24 Nijuyon-nichi

Days of the Week

Day Japanese Day Japanese

Monday Getsu-yobi Friday Kin-yobi
Tuesday Ka-yobi Saturday Do-yobi
Wednesday Sui-yobi Sunday Nichi-yobi
Thursday Moku-yobi

Colours
Colour Japanese Colour Japanese
Black Kuro Orange Orenji
Gray Gurei (Gu-ray) Yellow Kiroi
White Shiro Green Midori
Red Aka Blue Ao
Brown Chiro Purple Murasaki

Note: Blue and Green are similar colours in Japan. The sea and traffic lights are blue. Green tends to be more vibrant.
Most Japanese people, especially in retail, understand basic colours in English although pronunciation may be slightly
different.

91
Shoe Sizes (Approx.)
Men Women
Japan (cm) 25 26 27 28 29 30 22 23 23.5 24 25
North America 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 6 7 8 9
Europe 40 41 42.5 44 45 46 35 36 37.5 38.5 39.5

Coin Locker Sizes (Sizes may vary up to 1cm)

Size Height Width Depth

Small 34 cm 35 cm 57 cm
Medium 56 cm 35 cm 57 cm
Large 84 cm 35 cm 57 cm
X-Large 113 cm 35 cm 57 cm
Train Map

93