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Relay Modules
CHECKOUT AND TEST
This publication provides general checkout and troubleshooting procedures for the 7800 SERIES Relay Modules.
Limit trial for pilot to ten seconds. Limit the attempt to light
main burner to two seconds after fuel reaches burner nozzle.
Do not exceed manufacturer nominal lightoff time.
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b. On the subbase, jumper L1 to the ignition 17. Shut down the system by opening the burner switch or
terminal; refer to the appropriate wiring diagram by lowering the setpoint of the operating controller.
to determine the proper terminal. Disconnect the Make sure the main flame goes out. There may be a
leadwire to the pilot valve if it is connected to the delay due to gas trapped between the valve(s) and
same terminal. burner. Make sure all automatic fuel valve(s) close.
c. Close the master switch to energize only the 18. Restart the system by closing the burner switch and/or
ignition transformer. raising the setpoint of the operating controller. Observe
d. If the ignition spark is not strong and continuous, that the pilot is established during PILOT IGN and the
open the master switch and adjust the ignition main burner flame is established during MAIN IGN
electrode spark gap setting to the manufacturer within the normal lightoff time.
recommendation. 19. Measure the flame signal. Continue to check for the
e. Make sure the ignition electrodes are clean. proper signal through the RUN period. Check the signal
f. Close the master switch and observe the spark. at both High and Low Firing Rate positions and while
g. After a continuous spark is obtained, open the modulating, if applicable.
master switch and add a jumper on the subbase 20. Run the burner through another sequence, observing
from terminal L1 power to the pilot terminal 8 or the flame signal for:
21. Reconnect the leadwire from the pilot valve if a. Pilot flame alone.
it was disconnected in step b. b. Pilot and main flame together.
h. Close the master switch to energize both the c. Main flame alone (unless monitoring an
ignition transformer and the pilot valve. intermittent pilot). Also observe the time it takes
i. If the pilot does not ignite and if the ignition spark to light the main flame. Ignition of main flame
is still continuous, adjust the pressure regulator should be smooth.
until a pilot is established. 21. Make sure all readings are in the required ranges
j. When the pilot ignites properly and stays ignited, before proceeding.
open the master switch and remove the jumper(s) 22. Return the system to normal operation.
from the terminals of the subbase.
k. Check for adequate bleeding of the fuel line. NOTE: After completing these tests, open the master switch
l. Reinstall the 7800 Series Relay Module on the and remove all test jumpers from the subbase
subbase, close the master switch, and then return terminals, limits/controls or switches.
to step 4.
7. When pilot ignites, measure the flame signal. If the pilot Direct Spark Ignition Systems
flame signal is unsteady or approaching the 1.25 Vdc
minimum value, adjust the pilot flame size or detector This check applies to gas and oil burners not using a pilot. It
sighting to provide a maximum and steady flame signal. should immediately follow the preliminary inspection. Refer to
8. Recycle the system to recheck lightoff and pilot flame the appropriate sample block diagram of field wiring for the
signal. ignition transformer and fuel valve(s) hookup.
9. When the MAIN LED turns on, make sure the automatic
main fuel valve is open; then smoothly open the manual NOTE: Low fuel pressure limits, if used, could be open. If so,
main fuel shutoff valve(s) and watch for main burner bypass them with jumpers during this check.
flame ignition. When the main burner flame is
established, go to step 16. 1. Open the master switch.
10. If the main burner flame is not established within five 2. Complete the normal ready-to-fire checkout of the fuel
seconds or the normal lightoff time as specified by the supply and equipment as recommended by the
equipment manufacturer, close the manual main fuel equipment manufacturer.
shutoff valve(s). 3. Close all manual main fuel shutoff valve(s). Check that
11. Recycle the system to recheck the lightoff and pilot the automatic fuel valve(s) is closed. Make sure fuel is
flame signal. not entering the combustion chamber.
12. Smoothly open the manual fuel shutoff valve(s) and try 4. Close the master switch and start the system with a call
lightoff again. (The first re-attempt may have been for heat by raising the setpoint of the operating
required to purge the lines and bring sufficient fuel to controller; see the relay module sequencing. The
the burner.) program sequence should start the INITIATE sequence.
13. If the main burner flame is not established within five 5. Let the sequence advance through PREPURGE (if
seconds or the normal lightoff time specified by the applicable). Ignition spark should occur when the PILOT
equipment manufacturer, close the manual main fuel LED turns on. Listen for the click of the first stage fuel
shutoff valves(s). Check all burner adjustments. solenoid valve(s). The relay module locks out and the
14. If the main burner flame is not established after two ALARM LED turns on.
attempts: 6. Let the 7800 Series Relay Module complete its cycle.
A. Check for improper pilot size. 7. Open the manual fuel shutoff valve(s).
B. Check for excess combustion air at low fire. 8. Push the reset button and the relay module recycles the
C. Check for adequate low fire fuel flow. program sequence through PREPURGE (if applicable).
D. Check for proper gas supply pressure. 9. When the PILOT LED turns on, make sure that the first
E. Check for proper valve operation. stage burner flame is established. If it is, go to step 15.
F. Check for proper pilot flame positioning. 10. If the first stage burner flame is not established within
15. Repeat steps 8 and 9 to establish the main burner four seconds, or within the normal lightoff time specified
flame; then go to step 16. by the equipment manufacturer, close the manual fuel
16. With the sequence in RUN, make burner adjustments shutoff valve(s), and open the master switch.
for flame stability and Btu input rating. 11. Check all burner adjustments.
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12. Wait about three minutes. Close the master switch, If using AMPLI-CHECK or self-checking amplifier and 1M
open the manual fuel shutoff valve(s), and try to light off ohm/volt meter, the flame signal fluctuates every time the
the burner again. The first attempt may be required to amplifier does a self-check or a shutter check.
purge the lines and bring sufficient fuel to the burner.
13. If the first stage burner flame is not established within NOTE: Low fuel pressure limits, if used, could be open. If so,
four seconds, or within the normal lightoff time specified bypass them with jumpers during this test.
by the equipment manufacturer, close the manual fuel
shutoff valve(s), and open the master switch. 1. Open the master switch.
14. If necessary, repeat steps 11 through 13 to establish 2. Close the manual main fuel shutoff valve(s).
the first stage burner flame. Then go to step 15. 3. Connect a manometer (or pressure gauge) to measure
15. When the first stage burner flame is established, the pilot gas pressure during the turndown test.
sequence advances to RUN. Make burner adjustments 4. Open the manual pilot shutoff valve(s).
for flame stability and input rating. If a second stage is 5. Close the master switch and start the system with a call
used, go to step 18. for heat. Raise the setpoint of the operating controller.
16. Shut down the system by opening the burner switch or The 7800 Series sequence should start, and
by lowering the setpoint of the operating controller. PREPURGE (if applicable) should begin.
Make sure the burner flame goes out and all automatic 6. After the PILOT LED turns on in interrupted pilot
fuel valves close. applications, set the Run/Test Switch to the TEST
17. If used, remove the bypass jumpers from the low fuel position to stop the sequence. The FLAME LED comes
pressure limit and subbase. on when the pilot ignites.
18. If a second stage is used, make sure the automatic
second stage fuel valve(s) opened. Check the lightoff as NOTE: If the sequence does not stop, reset the
follows (or go to step 19): system and make sure you set the Run/Test
a. Open the manual second stage fuel valve(s). Switch to TEST within the first eight seconds
b. Restart the system by raising the setpoint of the of the PILOT IGN sequence.
operating controller.
c. When the first stage burner flame is established, IMPORTANT
watch for the automatic second stage fuel You have 0.8 second or three seconds, depending
valve(s) to open. Observe that the second stage on PFEP selected, to position the Run/Test Switch to
lights off properly. the TEST position to stop the sequence after the
d. Make burner adjustments for flame stability and start of the PILOT IGN period.
input rating.
e. Shut down the system by lowering the setpoint of 7. Turn down the pilot pressure very slowly, reading the
the operating controller. Make sure the burner manometer (or pressure gauge) as it drops. Stop
flame goes out and all automatic fuel valves instantly when the FLAME LED goes out. Note the
close. pressure. The pilot is at the minimum turndown position.
f. Go to step 19. Immediately turn up the pilot pressure until the FLAME
19. Restart the system by closing the burner switch and/or LED comes on again or the flame signal increases to
raising the setpoint of the operating controller. Observe 1.25 Vdc.
that the burner flame is established during PILOT IGN,
within the normal lightoff time specified by the NOTE: If there is no flame for fifteen seconds with the
equipment manufacturer. RUN/TEST switch in the TEST position, the
20. Measure the flame signal. Continue to check for the relay module locks out.
proper signal through the RUN period. Check the signal
at both high and low firing rate positions and while 8. Repeat step 7 to verify the pilot gas pressure reading at
modulating. Any pulsating or unsteady readings require the exact point the FLAME LED light goes out.
further attention. 9. Increase the pilot pressure immediately until the
21. Make sure all readings are in the required ranges FLAME LED comes on, and then turn it down slowly to
before proceeding. obtain a pressure reading just above the dropout point
or until the flame signal increases to 1.25 Vdc.
NOTE: On completing these tests, open the master 10. Set the Run/Test Switch in the RUN position (if used)
switch and remove all test jumpers from the and let the sequence proceed. When the MAIN LED
subbase terminals, limits/controls or switches. turns on, make sure the automatic main fuel valve(s)
opens; then smoothly open the manual main fuel
22. Return the system to normal operation. shutoff valve(s) (or any other manually-opened safety
shutoff valve(s), if used) and watch for main burner
ignition. If the main burner flame is established, go to
step 18.
PILOT TURNDOWN TEST (ALL
INSTALLATIONS USING A PILOT) NOTE: This step requires two people, one to open the
manual valve(s) and one to watch for ignition.
Perform this check on all installations that use a pilot. The
purpose of this test is to verify that the main burner can be lit 11. If the main burner flame is not established within five
by the smallest pilot flame that can hold in the flame amplifier seconds, or within the normal lightoff time specified by
and energize the FLAME LED. Clean the flame detector(s) to the equipment manufacturer, close the manual main
make sure that it detects the smallest acceptable pilot flame. fuel shutoff valve(s) and open the master switch. If the
lightoff is rough, the pilot flame size is too small.
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12. Close the master switch to recycle the burner and stop Hot Refractory Hold-in Test
the sequence in the PILOT period by using the Run/
Test Switch. (Rectifying Photocell, Infrared Detectors,
13. Increase the pilot flame size by increasing its fuel flow
until a smooth main flame is accomplished. Ultraviolet Detectors)
14. Reposition the flame scanner sight tube or use orifices This condition can delay response to flame failure and also
until the pilot flame signal voltage is in the range of 1.25 can prevent a system restart if hot refractory is detected.
to 1.50 Vdc.
15. When the main burner lights reliably with the pilot at Infrared (lead sulfide) detectors can respond to infrared rays
turndown, disconnect the manometer (or pressure emitted by a hot refractory, even when the refractory has
gauge) and turn up the pilot gas flow to that visibly ceased to glow. Infrared radiation from a hot refractory
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. is steady, but radiation from a flame has a flickering
16. If used, remove the bypass jumpers from the subbase characteristic. The infrared detection system responds only to
terminals, limits/controls, or switches. flickering infrared radiation; it can reject a steady signal from
17. Run the system through another cycle to check for hot refractory. The refractory steady signal can be made to
normal operation. fluctuate if it is reflected, bent or blocked by smoke or fuel
18. Return the system to normal operation. mist within the combustion chamber. Be careful when
applying an infrared system to verify its response to flame
only.
IGNITION INTERFERENCE TEST The ultraviolet detector can respond to hot refractory above
(ALL FLAME RODS) 2300F (1371C).
Ignition interference can subtract from (decrease) or add to 1. Operate the burner until the refractory reaches its
(increase) the flame signal. If it decreases the flame signal maximum temperature (Infrared Only).
enough, it causes a safety shutdown. If it increases the flame If the installation has a multi-fuel burner, burn the
signal, it could cause the FLAME LED to come on when the heavier fuel that is most likely to reflect, bend or
true flame signal is below the minimum acceptable value. obscure the hot refractory steady infrared radiation
2. When the maximum refractory temperature is reached,
Start the burner and measure the flame signal with both close all manual fuel shutoff valves, or open the
ignition and pilot (or main burner) on, and then with only the electrical circuits of all automatic fuel valves.
pilot (or main burner) on. Any significant difference (greater 3. Visually observe when the burner flame or FLAME LED
than .5 Vdc) indicates ignition interference. goes out. If this takes more than three seconds, the
infrared detector is sensing hot refractory.
To Eliminate Ignition Interference 4. Immediately terminate the firing cycle. Lower the
setpoint to the operating controller, or set the Fuel
1. Make sure there is enough ground area. Selector Switch to OFF. Do not open the master switch.
2. Be sure the ignition electrode and the flame rod are on
opposite sides of the ground area. NOTE: Some burners continue to purge oil lines
3. Check for correct spacing on the ignition electrode: between the valves and nozzles even though
a. 6000V systems1/16 to 3/32 in. (1.6 to 2.4 mm). the fuel valves are closed. Terminating the
b. 10,000V systems1/8 in. (3.2 mm). firing cycle (instead of opening the master
4. Make sure the leadwires from the flame rod and ignition switch) allows purging the combustion
electrode are not too close together. chamber. This reduces a buildup of fuel vapors
5. Replace any deteriorated leadwires. in the combustion chamber caused by oil line
6. If the problem cannot be eliminated, consider changing purging.
the system to an ultraviolet flame detection system.
5. If the detector is sensing hot refractory, correct the
Hot Refractory Saturation Test condition by one or more of the following procedures:
a. Add an orifice plate in front of the cell to restrict
(All Infrared Detectors) the viewing area of the detector.
Start the burner and monitor the flame signal during the b. Resight the detector at a cooler, more distant part
warmup period. A decrease in signal strength as the of the combustion chamber. Make sure the
refractory heats up indicates hot refractory saturation. If detector properly sights the flame.
saturation is extreme, the flame signal drops below 1.25 Vdc c. Try lengthening the sight pipe or decreasing the
and the system shuts down as though a flame failure pipe size (diameter).
occurred.
For details, refer to the detector Instructions and the
If hot refractory saturation occurs, the condition must be equipment Operating Manual. Continue adjustments until hot
corrected. Add an orifice plate in front of the cell to restrict the refractory hold-in is eliminated.
viewing area, lengthen the sight pipe or decrease the pipe
size (diameter). Continue adjustments until hot refractory
saturation is eliminated.
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6. Loss of flame during RUN. The KDM displays a sequence status message indicating:
a. Open the main fuel manual shutoff valve(s) and STANDBY, PURGE, PILOT IGN, MAIN IGN, RUN and
open manual pilot shutoff valve(s). POSTPURGE. The selectable messages also provide visual
b. Depress the RESET button. indication of current status and historical status of the
c. Start the system. Start-up should be normal and equipment such as: Flame Signal, Total Cycles, Total Hours,
the main burner should light normally. Fault History, Diagnostic Information and Expanded
d. After the sequence is in the normal RUN period Annunciator terminal status (if used). With this information,
for at least ten seconds with the main burner most problems can be diagnosed without extensive trial and
firing, close the manual main fuel shutoff valve(s) error testing.
to extinguish the main burner flame. (On
intermittent pilot applications, also, close the pilot Table 2 provides the sequence and status hold messages.
manual shutoff valve.) Table 3 is a summary of all relay module fault messages, fault
e. The flame signal should drop below 1.25 Vdc codes, and troubleshooting suggestions. In addition,
within the FFRT of the amplifier and the relay Diagnostic Information and History Data are available to
module after the main flame and/or pilot goes out. assist in troubleshooting the relay module.
f. *Main Flame Fail* fault is displayed on the
Keyboard Display Module. Fault code 17 is The relay module provides diagnostic information to aid the
displayed to denote the fault. service mechanic in obtaining information when
g. Safety shutdown occurs. (EC/RM7890, EC/ troubleshooting the system. Information available in the
RM7895, RM7896 relay modules will recycle if Diagnostic Information includes Device Type, Device Suffix,
jumper JR2 is intact, then lock out on failure to Software Revision, Manufacturing Code, Flame Amplifier
light the pilot.) Type, Flame Failure Response Time, Selectable Jumper
7. Opening a Preignition Interlock after the first five Configuration Status, Run/Test Switch Status and Terminal
seconds of POSTPURGE. Status.
a. Open the main fuel manual shutoff valve(s) and
open manual pilot shutoff valve(s). Diagnostic Information Index
b. Depress the RESET button.
c. *Preignition ILK* fault is displayed on the The relay module monitors input/output terminals and can
Keyboard Display Module. Fault code 33 is display the status of the terminal at the KDM (see Table 2)
displayed to denote the fault. (example: Pilot Valve T8 1). See the applicable relay module
d. Safety shutdown occurs. installation instructions for a complete terminal description
and number. The display shows the actual status of the
IMPORTANT terminal. If voltage is detected at the terminal, 1 is displayed,
1. If the relay module fails to shut down on any of but if no voltage is detected at the terminal, 0 is displayed.
these tests, take corrective action; refer to
Troubleshooting and the relay module diagnostics Historical Information Index
and return to the beginning of all Checkout tests. The relay module has nonvolatile memory that allows the
2. When all Checkout tests are completed, reset all Relay Module to retain historical information for the six most
switches to the original status. recent lockouts. Each of the six lockout files retains the cycle
when the fault occurred, the hour of operation when the fault
occurred, a fault code, a fault message and burner status
TROUBLESHOOTING when the fault occurred.
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Table 2. Keyboard Display Module Sequence and Status Hold Messages (continued).
Sequence Status
If the relay module is in a PURGE HOLD status, the following conditions could exist (continued):
PURGE HOLD: T18 The KDM indicates the burner status and that the Low Fire Switch is jumpered. The Low Fire
(Low Fire Switch Switch is bypassed, welded or otherwise prematurely closed. The system automatically adds 30
Jumpered) seconds to allow the firing rate motor additional drive time to reach or near the closed damper
position before starting the ignition sequence.
PURGE HOLD: F/G The KDM indicates the burner status and that a flame is detected. The burner sequence does not
(Flame Detected) advance through PREPURGE because a flame is detected as being present. The sequence holds
waiting for the flame signal to clear. If the time exceeds 30 seconds, the relay module locks out.
PURGE HOLD: T18 The KDM indicates the burner status and that the Low Fire Switch is not closed. The firing rate
(Low Fire Switch) motor is driving to its Low Fire position in preparation for Ignition Trials. If this time exceeds four
minutes and fifteen seconds, the relay module locks out.
PURGE HOLD: T7 The KDM indicates the burner status and that the Running Interlock is not closed. The sequence
(Running Interlock) does not advance to ignition until the Running Interlock proves closed. If this time exceeds 30
seconds, the relay module locks out.
PILOT IGN mm:ss The KDM indicates the burner status, PILOT IGN, and the timing of the PILOT IGN trial begins, in
seconds. During this period, the relay module permits the pilot valve to open and the pilot flame
to establish.
If the relay module is in a PILOT HOLD status, the following condition could exist:
PILOT HOLD: TEST The KDM indicates the burner status, PILOT IGN, and that the Run/Test Switch is in the TEST
(Run/Test Switch) position. The sequence does not continue until the Run/Test Switch is placed in the RUN
position.
MAIN IGN mm:ss The KDM indicates the burner status, MAIN IGN, and the timing of the MAIN IGN trial begins, in
seconds. During this period, the relay module permits the main valve to open and the main flame
to establish.
RUN The KDM indicates the burner status, RUN, which is the period of time after the Ignition Trials and
before the operating controller setpoint is reached. During this time, the burner is firing under
control of the firing rate control.
If the relay module is in a RUN HOLD status, the following condition could exist:
RUN LOWFIRE: TEST The KDM indicates the burner status and that the Run/Test Switch is in the TEST position.
(Run/Test Switch) Normal modulation or operation does not continue until the Run/Test Switch is placed in the RUN
position.
POSTPURGE mm:ss The KDM indicates the burner status, POSTPURGE, which is the period of time after the RUN
period when the blower motor continues to run. The timing of the POSTPURGE period is fifteen
seconds.
Waiting for The KDM has power but is waiting to receive a signal from the relay module to continue
connection... operation.
RESET/ALARM TEST The KDM indicates the burner status, RESET/ALARM TEST. This condition indicates that the
reset button is pressed. If it is held for more than four seconds, the alarm output is energized. The
alarm output is de-energized when the reset button is released.
Additional Sequence Status Information When An Expanded Annunciator Is Connected To The Relay Module:
BURNER OFF: T6 The KDM indicates the Burner Switch is not closed. The burner sequence does not advance to
(Burner Switch) PREPURGE until the Burner Switch closes.
STANDBY The KDM indicates the burner status, STANDBY, and that the Operating Control is not closed.
The burner sequence does not advance to PREPURGE until the Operating Control closes.
STANDBY HOLD: T6 The KDM indicates the burner status, STANDBY, and that a limit is not closed. The burner
(EA Hold Message) sequence does not advance to PREPURGE until one or all limits close downstream from the
Operating Control.
STANDBY HOLD: T6 The KDM indicates the burner status, STANDBY, and that the control input is not closed. The
(Circuit Fault) burner sequence does not advance to PREPURGE until the control input closes.
NOTE: Normal sequences are in bold type, while abnormal sequences are in regular type. This table is for all 7800 SERIES
Relay Modules so all listed steps may not apply to the unit installed.
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(continued)
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