Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
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S
R
Uq L uL
iL
uL;iL
uL
iL
Uq L uL t
iL
Uq C u
iC
uC;iC
uC
iC
Uq C uC t
iC
Dimmer
Firing Angle: 30
140(half power)
120
90
400
uq, uL, iL
-400
IL
IL1,2,3
L1 IL1
UL3-L1 IL2
UL3-N
N
UL1-N
UL1-L2
M t
IL3
UL2-N
L3
L2
UL2-L3
Iq C R UR
IR
q -
IL1,2,3
1st+3rd+5th+7th+9th+11th+13th
9753113th
11st th
rd
1st
+3rd
+5th
+7th
+9th
+11th
+13th
= 1st+3rd+5th+7th+9th+11th+13th
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Voltage
Current
Power
Disadvantages:
More expensive (than passive filters)
Higher power losses
Ripple current
I I
1
2
1
2
1
I I
2
1
2
THDF2THDF2
R
THDRTHD ; THD F
; FTHD ; THD R
; RTHD
I I I1 I1 1 THD
1 F2THDF2
%-THD may not contain a sufficient informative value for currents. An absolute
harmonics THD-value in Amperes may be preferred instead!
Power:
S U I ; P U I1 cos 1
Q1 U I1 sin 1 ; D U
I
1
2
Q Q D 1
2 2
S P 2 Q12 D 2
Power factor:
P
1 THDR2 cos 1
S
Harmonics and Harmonics Filtering, IIEE, November 2013 Slide 33
ALSTOM 2013. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on
that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circ umstances. It is provided without
liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Slip-ups with Harmonics
MaxSine100AV6C
MaxSine100AV6CE
Main Features
Small size enables customized modular cabinet construction
Devices available for 3-wire as well as 3-wire + neutral (4-wire)
Ethernet connection and Web Server for monitoring, setting and control
User interface: PC or optional HMI
Several menu languages (also character languages)
Relay output for run indication
Standby in case of small load current
Several overload protection algorithms:
Output limiting factor by current peak
Output limiting factor by temperature
High temperature switch-off
Adjustable relay output for cubicle fan
Selectable dual parameter page setting e.g. for emergency generator
supply
Compensation Features
Total power factor can be forced to 1
Possibility to balance line currents
Ability to eliminate neutral current
Two compensation modes:
Fast mode, selectable harmonics, amplitude and phase, 1-50th
Ultra fast mode, global compensation
Adjustable output overall factors for amplitude and phase
Excellent dynamics; Response time < 1ms in ultra fast mode and adjustable from
1 network period to 50 network periods in fast mode
6 current inputs for multiple circuits (open loop, closed loop, CT-additions, etc.)
Selectable current input sensors:
Rogowski coils
Current transformers (CTs)
Selectable compensation priorities:
1. Fundamental has priority
2. Harmonics have priority
3. Only fundamental
4. Only harmonics
Frequency Converter
Personal Computers
Dynamic DC-Drive