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American Institute of Steel Construction 1
AISC Live Webinar Secrets of the Manual
April 27, 2017
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American Institute of Steel Construction 2
AISC Live Webinar Secrets of the Manual
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Copyright Materials
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution,
display and use of the presentation without written permission of AISC is prohibited.
Course Description
Secrets of the Manual
April 27, 2017
This presentation will highlight efficient ways to take advantage of the various design
aids in the AISC Steel Construction Manual (14th Edition). The speaker will walk through
the different sections of the Manual and highlight useful resources. The speaker will
then focus on shortcuts for connection design, including: stiffeners, web
yielding/crippling, welds, and more. Shortcuts for member design including composite
members will also be reviewed. Learning these shortcuts are a must for those designing
steel structures and checking designs.
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Learning Objectives
Presented by
Carol Drucker, PE, SE
Drucker Zajdel Structural Engineers
Chicago, IL
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Manual Organization-Connections
Part 7: Design of Bolts
Part 8: Design of Welds
Part 9: Design of Elements
Part 10: Simple Shear Connections
Parts 11,12: Moment Connections
Part 13: Bracing and Truss Connections
Part 14: Base Plates, Anchor Rods, Column Splices
Part 15: Hanger Connections, Brackets
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General Nomenclature
Index
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g1
g2
Bearing Connections
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17
18
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Manual Organization
Part 4-6: Main Member
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Bo Dowswell (2012) Technical Note: Effective Length Factors for Gusset Plates in Chevron
Braced Frames in AISC Engineering Journal 3rd Quarter. Free download for AISC members!
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TC Bolt (ASTM
F1852)
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Example:
gwyinc.com
CG (tension group) 2 rt
dm
NA
CG (compression group)
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M = n ( rt ) d
n i i
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(0.9)(80 ksi)
Table 8-4 to Table 8-11: Coefficients C for C =
Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups 1 70 ksi
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Prying Action
Rotational Ductility
Prying Action
Existing
Rotational Ductility
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Support
Support
45
WO S(E)
BTC-P4
WA WA
S (E)
CJP
45
W
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Plate Welds
Alternate Bent Plate Detail Large
Skews
Plate Welds
Examples when rotational
ductility and a fillet weld size
of 5/8t is not always needed
Bracing Connections
Moment Connections
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5/8 5/8
5/16
43
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User Notes
Commentary
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(3x3) BOLTS
MIN
@ 3" O.C.
7/16 V = 35 KIPS
MIN
(LOAD GIVEN
IN RFI 52R)
1-1/2"
TYP
Slopes 1-3/4"
TYP SHAPED PL5/8 w/
SSL HOLES
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W14x90 COL
Bearing Example
Given:
AISC Specification 360-10
AISC 14th Edition, LRFD
W Shapes ASTM A992, Fy = 50 ksi
1 cap plate, Grade 50, Fy = 50 ksi e=24
7/8 dia. A325-N, STD holes, rv=24.3 kip
Load Pu = 200 kips
d e d/2
W36x135 BEAM
Determine lb
24
W36x135 BEAM
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W14x90 COL
Length of bearing
lb = twc + 5t pl
= 0.440in. + 5 (1.00in.)
= 5.44in.
24
t pl
1 lb W36x135 BEAM
2.5
W36x135 BEAM
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Rn = R1 + lb ( R2 )
kips
= 116 kips + ( 5.44in.) 30.0
in.
= 279 kips Pu = 200 kips o.k.
Rn = 2 R3 + lb ( R4 )
kips
= 2 149 kips + ( 5.44in.) 8.32
in.
= 389 kips Pu = 200 kips o.k.
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Given:
AISC Specification 360-10
AISC 14th Edition, LRFD
W Shapes ASTM A992, Fy = 50 ksi
3/4x9 flange plates, grade 50, Fy = 50 ksi
7/8 dia. A325-N, STD holes, rv=24.3 kip
Load Mu = 300 kips-ft
W14x90 COL
W24x55 BEAM
W24x55 BEAM
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W14x90 COL
W24x55 BEAM
0.75in. 0.440in.
1.5
( 29000 ksi )( 50 ksi )( 0.710in.)
= 0.75(0.80) ( 0.440in.) 1 + 3
2
14in. 0.710in. ( 0.440in.)
= 192 kips Pu = 153kips o.k.
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= (0.9)
14in. 2 (1.31in.)
= 194 kips Pfl = 153kips o.k.
W14x90 COL
W24x55 BEAM W24x55 BEAM
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Rn = Pwo + Pwi lb
kips
= 144 kips + 22.0 ( 0.75in.)
in.
= 161kips Pfl = 153kips o.k.
Rn = 2 R3 + lb ( R4 )
kips
= 2 88.8 kips + ( 0.75in.) 9.29
in.
= 192 kips Pu = 153kips o.k.
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Rn = Pwb
= 194 kips Pfl = 153 kips o.k.
Rn = Pfb
= 142 kips Pfl = 153 kips n.g.
Stiffeners are needed
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Polling Question
Understanding Tables
Determine End Reaction from UDL
w
Given:
AISC Specification 360-10
AISC 14th Edition, LRFD l
W14x22 ASTM A992, Fy = 50 ksi
L= 20 ft V+
End Reaction = 50% UDL
M
+
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Understanding Tables
Shear Based on Flexural Yielding Strength ( = 0.9 )
AISC Specification Eq. F2-1
M n = Fy Z x
= 0.9 ( 50 ksi ) ( 33.2 in.3 )
= 1494 kip-in (1 ft/12 in.)
= 125 kip-ft
M n (8)
wl flexure =
l w( l ) 2
M max =
125 kip-ft ( 8 ) 8
=
(20 ft)
= 49.8 kips
Understanding Tables
Shear Based on Shear Strength ( = 1)
AISC Specification Eq. G2-1
Vn = (0.6)( Fy )( Aw )(Cv )
= 1( 0.6 )( 50 ksi )(13.7 in.)( 0.23 in.) (1)
= 94.5 kips w(l )
Vmax =
2
wlshear = Vn (2)
= 94.5 kips ( 2 )
= 189 kips
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Understanding Tables
Determine End Reaction Based on
Percent UDL
(%UDL) wlshear
Vu = min(( wl flexure ) , ) wl= 49.8
100% 2
(50%) 189 kips
= min(49.8 kip , )
100% 2
= min(24.9 kip, 94.5 kip)
= 24.9 kip
Vu Vu
Understanding Tables
UDL Cautions:
This gives:
M n (8)
Vu =
l (2)
297 kip-ft ( 8 )
=
20 ft (2)
= 59.4 kips 119% UDL
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Understanding Tables
UDL Cautions:
Understanding Tables
Working backwards: DOUBLE ANGLES
Given: Connection strength, Find: Vn _ connection
Minimum beam length, lmin
M n (8)(%UDL)
lmin_ flexure =
100%(Vn _ connection )
@ 3 O.C.
n BOLTS
Lweb
M n (8)
COLUMN
lmin_ shear =
Vn (2) BEAM
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Understanding Tables
Working backwards:
Given: Connection strength, Vn _ connection = 71 kip
Find: Minimum beam length, lmin
Vu= 142k/2=71k
M n (8) (125 kip-ft)(8)
lmin_ shear = = = 5.29 ft
Vn (2) (94.5 kip)(2)
Understanding Tables
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Given:
AISC Specification 360-10
AISC 14th Edition, LRFD
W Shapes ASTM A992, Fy = 50 ksi W14x48 BEAM
3/8 plates, grade 50, Fy = 50 ksi
7/8 dia. A325-N, STD holes, rv=24.3 kip
Bolt spacing: 3 vertical, 3 horizontal
Load: Faade moment Mf = 100 kip-in
W24x55 BEAM
6
I x = xi2 = 6 (1.5in.)
2
x1
i =1
= 13.5in 2 3 in. y1
6
I y = y = 4 ( 3in.)
2 2
i
i =1
= 36 in 2
W14x48 BEAM
I p = Ix + I y 3 in.
= 49.5in 2
W24x55 BEAM
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Rx = i =1..6
= Rx Rx
Ip 49.5in.2
= 3.03kip Ry
Rx Rx
= 6.78 kip
Ry
W24x55 BEAM
Mf 100 kip-in.
= = 14.8 in. C ' = 15.8 in
R 6.78in.
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i max
10 l
0.55
C ' = li 1 e lmax , in. Manual Eq. (7-21)
FACADE GRAVITY
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Vg Vg
Mg Mg
Vg
Mf Mf Vg
+ =
e
e=e + Mf / Vg
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Arod = =
4 4
= 3.14 in.2
Tmax = Arod Fy _ rod = 0.9 ( 3.14 in.2 ) ( 36 ksi )
= 102 kips
Select Clevis Number 6,
Design strength = 135 kips 102 kips
Secrets of Manual
Check Double-Angle Tolerance using Fig 10-3 W24x62
tw = 7/16
W
W8x28,
T= 6-1/8
2L3x3x3/8 kdet = 15/16
tf =7/16
15 7 1
Fig. 10-3. Fillet encroachment (riding the fillet).
k det t f = in. in.= in.
16 16 2
3
Encr. = in.
16
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Secrets of Manual
Check Double-Angle Tolerance using Fig 10-3 W24x62
tw = 7/16
W
W8x28,
T= 6-1/8
1 3 1
Wmax = T + (2) Encr. = 6 in.+(2) in. = 6 in. 2L3x3x3/8 kdet = 15/16
8 16 2 tf =7/16
7 7
W = t w + (2) bangle = in. + (2) 3 in. = 6 in.
16 16
W Wmax o.k.
3
2nd Floor, TOS=10-0 3rd Floor, TOS=25-0 Roof, TOS=40-0
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1
Efficient Use of Tables
Determine Strength of Column at Grid B/1
15-0
Given:
AISC Specification 360-10
AISC 14th Edition, LRFD
W14x90 ASTM A992, Fy = 50 ksi
15-0
rx = 6.14 in.
ry = 3.70 in.
Lx = 30 ft, Ly = 15 ft
K =1.0
1
Efficient Use of Tables
Determine Unbraced Length
15-0
KLx KLy
=
rx ry
15-0
KLx rx
=
KLy ry
KLx
KLy _ EQ =
rx
ry
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1
Efficient Use of Tables
Determine Unbraced Length
15-0
rx 6.14 in.
= = 1.66 (See Table T4-1a)
ry 3.70 in.
KLx 30.0 ft
KLy _ EQ = = = 18.1 ft (Controls)
15-0
rx 1.66
ry
KLy = 15.0 ft
Pn = 926 kips
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E 29,000 ksi
4.71 = 4.71 =113
Fy 50 ksi
Fy
50 ksi
Fcr = 0.658 Fe Fy = 0.658 83.3 ksi 50 ksi=38.9 ksi (E3-2)
Pn = 0.9 Fcr Ag = (35.0 ksi) (26.5 in.2 ) = 927 kips 926 kips o.k.
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Given: 1
y y0 y1 y0
=
x x0 x1 x0
x x0
Solving for y : y = y0 + ( y1 y0 )
x1 x0
L Lp
M nx = M px + ( M rx M px )
Lr L p
10 ft 4.31 ft
= 249 kip-ft + (151 kip-ft 249 kip-ft ) = 179 kip-ft
12.3 ft 4.31 ft
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Lb ( 30 ft )(12 in/ft )
1) 1/8 of span = = = 45 in., controls
8 8
b 1 ( 30 ft )(12 in/ft )
2) 1/2 c.c. beam spacing = o = = 60 in.
2 2 ( 3 spaces )
3) distance to edge of slab = N/A
For this example, beff =(2 sides of beam centerline)(45 in) = 90 in.
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Deck
Perpendicular
Weak Studs
per rib
(Rp = 0.60)
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a=
Q n
=
384 kips
= 1.25 in.
0.85 f 'c beff 0.85 ( 4 ksi )( 90 in.)
Y2 = Distance top of
1.25 in.
Y 2 = ( 3 in. conc. + 3 in. deck )
steel to beam to center
= 5.38 in. line of the concrete
2 flange force
a/2
Efficient Use of Tables a
Ycon Y2
1
For Use with Table 3-19 (see also Figure 3-3 in Manual) Y1
Y1 = distance from top of steel flange to any of the PNA locations listed 5
PNA locations:
TFL = Top of Flange (beam top flange), also 1
BFL = Bottom of Flange (beam top flange), also 5
2,3,4 = 4 equal spaces within flange
6=
Qn at BFL + Qn at 7
2
7 = 0.25Fy As
Y 2 = Ycon
a
a=
Q n
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1.25 in.
Y 2 = ( 3 in. conc. + 3 in. deck ) = 5.38 in.
2
Compare to
d 384 kips 15.7 in.
b M n = As Fy Y 2 + bm = 0.9 5.38 in. + = 381 kip-ft
2 12 in./ft 2
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a=
Q n _ 63%
=
242 kips
= 0.791 in. Y 2 = 6 in.
0.791 in.
= 5.60 in.
0.85 f 'c beff 0.85 ( 4 ksi )( 90 in.) 2
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Summary
Be familiar with the information contained in the Manual
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Polling Question
PDH Certificates
Within 2 business days
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PDH Certificates
Within 2 business days
Thank You
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