Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Annual
HISTORIC
GARDEN
WEEK
Journal
VOL. LIII, NO. 1, MARCH 2008
FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear GCV Members:
It is with great pleasure that we announce that the new Editor of the Journal is
Jeanette Cadwallender of The Rappahannock Valley Garden Club in Fredericksburg.
Jeanette brings vast experience to this job. Her mother, Anne Rowe served on this
committee in the past. We are in great hands.
We are most grateful to the members of the Journal Committee for making it possi-
ble to produce two Journals over the fall and winter months. Special thanks go to
Laurie Starke of The Warrenton Garden Club who acted as Editor pro tem. when
Peggy Federhart of The Garden Club of the Northern Neck stepped down from the
position as Editor.
Please note that we now have one email address to which all articles can be submitted:
Journal @gcvirginia.org.
I know you will join me in welcoming and supporting Jeanette as the new Editor of
the Journal.
Warmest wishes,
Sally Guy Brown
OTHER REFERENCES...
Kent-Valentine House
Vol. LIII, No. 1 Phone: (804) 643-4137 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Printed on recycled paper by Email: director@gcvirginia.org
Carter Printing Company
Richmond, VA Historic Garden Week Office
Phone: (804) 644-7776 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Email: gdnweek@verizon.net
www.VAGardenWeek.org
Commending the Garden Club of Virginia on the occasion of its 75th anniversary of
Historic Garden Week in Virginia.
WHEREAS, the Garden Club of Virginia each year proudly sponsors Historic Garden Week in
Virginia; and
WHEREAS, 2008 marks the 75th anniversary of the Garden Club of Virginia’s Historic Garden
Week tours, which have occurred every year since 1929, except for a period during World War II; and
WHEREAS, the popular nine-day Historic Garden Week, which will be held April 19 - 27, 2008,
at the peak of springtime color in Virginia, will attract over 30,000 visitors to three dozen tours
statewide, featuring more than 250 of the Commonwealth’s most beautiful gardens, homes, and
historic landmarks during “America’s Largest Open House”; and
WHEREAS, proceeds from Historic Garden Week tours are used to restore historic gardens and
landscapes throughout the Commonwealth, including properties owned by George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Woodrow Wilson and other important Virginia historical
sites; and
WHEREAS, dedicated Garden Club of Virginia members have raised more than $13 million over
the past seven decades to restore historic properties in the Commonwealth; and
WHEREAS, these historic landmarks, together with private homes and gardens on Historic
Garden Week tours, attract visitors from Virginia, other states across the country, and nations
around the world and greatly benefit the economy of the Commonwealth through increased
tourism; and
WHEREAS, widespread publicity for the Historic Garden Week tours in leading magazines and
newspapers, on the Internet, and in other media enhances the image of the Commonwealth as a
major tourism destination; and
WHEREAS, in addition to historic restoration, the mission of the Garden Club of Virginia is to
conserve Virginia’s diverse natural resources, inspire a love of gardening, and provide education to
club members and the general public; and
WHEREAS, the Garden Club of Virginia’s Historic Garden Week tours and the club’s many
exemplary restoration projects help to promote and preserve the Commonwealth’s rich and distin-
guished history; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED by the House of Delegates, the Senate concurring, That the General Assembly com-
mend and congratulate the Garden Club of Virginia and its outstanding members on the occasion
of the 75th anniversary of Historic Garden Week in Virginia; and, be it
RESOLVED FURTHER, That the Clerk of the House of Delegates prepare a copy of this resolu-
tion for presentation to the Garden Club of Virginia as an expression of the General Assembly’s grati-
tude for the club’s numerous achievements and best wishes for a successful tour April 19 - 27, 2008.
ust as Historic Garden Week in Virginia is unique and remarkable, so are the
J restorations of the historic gardens achieved with the proceeds of this event. The
Garden Club of Virginia has restored gardens at more than 40 historic properties
since the inception of Historic Garden Week 75 years ago.
Kenmore was the first restoration, with Charles Gillette as landscape architect. The
ladies could have stopped and been pleased with a great success, but these visionary
ladies realized that restoration of historic gardens could be a meaningful project for
their new garden club. Next came Stratford Hall and the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace,
and the restoration project was established.
Reflect for a moment on the foresight of this first Restoration Committee. They
realized that the gardens they chose for their restorations had to have intrinsic historic
value. They knew that in order to achieve their goals it was essential to hire an accom-
plished landscape architect/garden historian as their professional consultant who
would carry out the research and design work and oversee the projects. The very best
were chosen from the beginning and continue today.
In addition, this early committee understood how easily a garden could fall into
neglect. Therefore, they required each restoration to guarantee perpetual maintenance,
and they set up periodic visits by the committee. This requirement is still in place
today and, in addition, a committee member serves as liaison to each property.
To write about all of these restorations would take a book….or actually two. In
1975, Dorothy Hunt Williams, former President of The GCV and a member of the
Dolley Madison Garden Club, wrote about the GCV restorations in Historic Virginia
Gardens, and Margaret Page Bemiss of the James River Garden Club has written the
sequel to be available in the spring of 2009. Lists of the Garden Club of Virginia
restorations are available on The GCV website and in several GCV publications. Each
is worth a visit.
The outstanding achievement of the Garden Club in restoring more than 40 gar-
dens and landscapes is not the number; it is the high standard of work. The inclusion
of landscapes and gardens of every century of American history (from Bacon's Castle
c. 1680, to The Executive Mansion 1953), the range of geographic areas (from the
Moses Myers House in Norfolk to Historic Smithfield in Blacksburg), and the variety
of sites (from homes of presidents and famous people, to churches, to college campus-
es, city and rural, large and small) is what makes this work so remarkable. Indeed, this
compilation of gardens is historically significant as a review of the development of
Virginia's, and in fact this country's, landscape techniques. Each garden illustrates a
chapter of American history and landscape development.
he Garden Club of Virginia Daffodil, Lily and Rose Shows were instituted to
T educate members of The GCV in the art and science of horticulture and
flower arranging.
Because Historic Garden Week relies on capable flower arrangers and horticulturists,
the flower shows are an important means of honing the artistic skills of members.
Active participation ensures knowledge and expertise for accurate floral interpretation
of the Commonwealth's period homes and gardens.
Educational in nature, GCV flower shows are also fun. Three times each year mem-
bers from all 47 clubs have the opportunity to see old friends, meet new friends, dis-
cover beautiful new varieties for their gardens and see examples of the styles of flower
arranging that are printed in The GCV Flower Shows Handbook. How many times
have we overheard, "Why, I can do that!"
If you have not been to a GCV flower show, resolve to go to one of the three being
held this year: the Daffodil Show in White Stone, the Lily Show in Winchester and
the Rose Show in Franklin. Go with a group of friends just for fun or go to partici-
pate. It is easy to grab a specimen or two from your garden to enter in a horticulture
class. Volunteer to help with your club's Inter Club arrangement or horticulture col-
lection. For a behind-the-scenes experience, you will always find that the host club
needs assistance.
Study all the arrangements at the show. Could you pick the blue ribbon winner?
Read the judges' comment cards. They are invaluable learning tools for what makes an
excellent arrangement that conforms to the show schedule.
Perhaps you have been to a show, but have never entered. This is the year to stop
saying, "I can't do that". Study the schedule and decide what horticulture classes you
would like to enter or choose one of the artistic open classes. If you have never won a
blue ribbon in Horticulture or a ribbon of any color in Artistic, you qualify to enter
one of the novice classes.
All the information you need is contained in the show schedule, usually available
online at the GCV website three to four months prior to the show, and The GCV
Flower Shows Handbook. Go on the GCV website and study photographs of winning
arrangements from past flower shows. Attend one of the GCV flower arranging
schools that are scheduled prior to the daffodil and rose shows. Often the school will
feature a style of arrangement that appears in the upcoming show's schedule.
If you win a ribbon this year, congratulations! If not, be proud of yourself for trying
and see you at the next show.
Entries accepted:
Tuesday, April 1st 3-9 p.m.
Wednesday, April 2nd between 7-10 a.m.
Show open:
Wednesday, April 2nd 2-8 p.m.
Thursday, April 3rd 9 a.m.-1 p.m.
A RT I S TI C C L A S S ES
Ports of Call: The Northern Neck
You are invited to tour Historic Christ Church c.1735. Costumed docents will
conduct a 45-minute tour Wednesday, April 2, 2008 from 10:45 to 11:15 a.m.
A $5.00 per person donation is requested.
Reservations required.
Contact: Mary Kier by Friday, March 28, 2008.
E-mail mpkier@skylink.com or (804) 529-7737
G Committee has a wonderful new collection to offer this year. Much consideration was
given to the blooming time of this collection for possible entry into The GCV shows.
The following cultivars were chosen from Mitsch Daffodils of Oregon; Catalyst 2w-r; Jetstart
2w-o; Minute Waltz 6yyw-y and Protocol 6w-w (200 bulbs of first cultivar and remainder of sec-
ond will be sent to us); Pink Morn 2w-gwp; Trumpet Warrior 1yyw-wwy; and Vienna Woods 9w-
r. Sign up this spring for these beauties with your club's daffodil chairman. The Tried and True
Collection will not be offered this year, but look for it again in the future.
The 2006 Tried and True Collection featured a flower named Lemon Drops that has created
some confusion. This flower should be labeled in your daffodil bed as Dutch Lemon Drops' 5w-y.
The true Lemon Drops' 5y-y is available from Mitsch Daffodils.
The Daffodil Committee will conduct an educational workshop March 13th at 10:00 am at the
Kent- Valentine House in Richmond. The workshop will be open to anyone interested in learning
more about daffodils and will focus on basics such as transporting the flowers, grooming, staging,
and showing them. In addition, our properties and the proper process for filling in entry cards will
be described. Come to learn and bring lots of questions.
We look forward to seeing you at the 2008 daffodil show hosted by The Garden Club of the
Northern Neck, April 1-3. A new award, open to all exhibitors, will be presented. The Pat
Lawson Memorial Trophy will be given for the best stem in division 7.
Also, plan to come to the American Daffodil Society's 2008 Convention to be held at the Sheraton
West in Richmond on April 10-13. It will be fun and a great place to learn more about daffodils.
n celebration of
I Historic Garden
Week's 75th anniver-
sary, clubs across the state
have planned a fabulous
array of tours for our
guests. More than 30
beautiful events will be
held from the Chesapeake
Bay to the Blue Ridge
Mountains, April 19-27.
Interesting themes for
tours vary widely in con- The gates of Westover Plantation will welcome visitors
tent and period, from a to our 75th anniversary tour (April 24-26) as they did
focus on Virginia's proud in 1929, our first tour. Photo: Judith Ledbetter
18th century equestrian
history in rural Caroline County (April 22) to a 21st century, NASCAR-themed
luncheon tour of the Martinsville Speedway (April 23). Properties open span four
centuries of Virginia history, architecture, landscaping and interior design.
Notable houses include one previously owned by John Lennon and Yoko Ono
(Gloucester tour, April 26) and many with fascinating links to the American
Revolution and Civil War. The Old Town Alexandria tour (April 19) opens the
home owned by George Washington's physician and another where Robert E. Lee is
said to have accepted command of the Confederate Army of Virginia at the onset of
the Civil War.
One of the historic houses highlighted on the Petersburg tour (April 22) was
owned by Nora F.M. Davidson, who began the Memorial Day movement after the
Civil War. Among the extraordinary country estates featured in the scenic
Greenwood area (Albemarle tour, April 20 and 21) is Piedmont, owned by the same
family for nearly 275 years.
In addition to houses, brand new and old, tours will feature lovely gardens across
the state. Some enjoy panoramic mountain views, while others border picturesque
tidal waterways. Mother Nature cooperating, we hope to see daffodils blooming
near the historic home of GCV Daffodil Chairman, Glenna Graves (Harrisonburg
area tour, April 23). The spectacular tour in Richmond's Windsor Farms neighbor-
hood (April 24) will showcase mature gardens originally designed by Charles
8
the last week in April for a "pilgrimage" of historic houses and gardens, with pro-
ceeds to restore the historic grounds of Kenmore. The first tour was a major suc-
cess, with income above $14,000. In 2007, total ticket sales were approximately
$700,000, and over the last seven decades, income has reached nearly $13 million.
More than 40 important historic sites have been restored by The GCV over the last
seven decades with Historic Garden Week proceeds.
Tours have been held
every year since 1929,
except for a period dur-
ing World War II when
Club members tended
their Victory Gardens.
The name "Historic
Garden Week" reflects
the purpose of our
events–to restore historic
gardens. Also, the first
tours opened only his-
In a departure from the usual Garden Week luncheon
toric properties–venera-
venues, Martinsville (April 23) will offer lunch in the
ble Virginia manor President's Suite at the Martinsville Speedway, a tour
houses of the 18th and of the NASCAR track and President Clay Campbell's
19th centuries. elaborately equipped motor home. The tour also fea-
Fascinating descriptions tures private homes and gardens and a wonderful
5,000-square-foot glass greenhouse.
of some of these old Photo: Mike Smith, Martinsville Speedway
properties are contained
in the charming diary, Garden Club Pilgrimage to Virginia (1930), available at the
Kent-Valentine House.
Even though some may say that it is getting harder these days to organize tours,
there have been challenges since the beginning. Only five years after the first events,
volunteers in a 1933 Garden Club meeting raised questions regarding whether the
tours had reached their "saturation point" and how much longer they could recruit
volunteers and find houses to open. The minutes of the meeting concluded:
"Garden Week is ours" and "if we are to keep it, we should have it annually, or we
should lose our right to hold it! This is the cry of the Powers that Be."
On that quaint note, the ladies marched on to establish a powerful tradition that
has endured and flourished through succeeding generations. This is a rich and dis-
tinguished legacy, one in which every member of The Garden Club of Virginia can
take enormous pride as we observe Historic Garden Week's 75th diamond anniver-
sary this April.
Honoring HGW Chairmen Sally Guy Brown, Mina Wood and William Rieley,
Mina Wood and Warren Byrd Dianne Spence and Rose Marie Tronge
Suzanne Wright and Elizabeth Johnson Celebrating the renovation of The Mary
preparing the entry display Washington Monument grounds
pring is a welcome time of rejuvenation for both nature and people. Colorful
S blooms that decorate the landscape are the antithesis of winter's gray skies.
Longer days and milder temperatures beckon gardeners to go outside, allowing
them to analyze their gardens' growing conditions and determine what improvements to
make in the coming season. The Rose Committee hopes this garden assessment will
include roses.
Whether this is the first year you will plant roses or whether you already have an
established rose bed, the criteria to consider remain the same. Roses require six hours or
more of sunlight daily. The site must drain well and contain excellent soil. Less than opti-
mal soil should be amended with a mixture of compost or topsoil, shredded bark and
builder's sand. Be careful not to use white play sand, as it contains harmful levels of salt
due to its beach origin.
Roses grow best in soil with a pH of around 6.5. For soil that is too acidic (lower than
6.2), add ground limestone, an alkaline substance, to raise the soil's pH. Soil that is too
alkaline (higher than 6.8) requires the addition of soil sulfur to lower pH. Late fall and
early winter are the ideal times to address this task, as it takes several months after adding
limestone or sulfur for the pH to adjust to correct levels. Unfortunately, life in the gar-
dening realm is seldom perfect, so if your pH needs correcting, do it anytime.
Roses thrive in organic-rich soil. Adding bone meal, blood meal, cottonseed meal, fish
meal and alfalfa meal to rose soil
feeds beneficial microorganisms.
These, in turn, feed the earthworm
population, which keeps the soil
loose, thus, enabling the roses' ten-
der feeder roots to grow unfettered.
March is the month to prune
roses and begin spraying for black
spot. In April begin fertilizing and
continue to fertilize and spray regu-
larly throughout the growing season.
With careful attention to amend-
ing soil, pruning, spraying and fer-
tilizing, your roses should be prolific
bloomers and ready for the October
Rose Show in Franklin.
W Not long ago, Mary Lloyd Lay and I met there to do library chores
of sorting, cataloging, and the shelving of recent acquisitions. We
wound up spending almost the entire morning going through books we already
had in the library.
Mary Lloyd is putting in a new full sun garden and could not stop pouring
over the extensive collection of books on perennials in the library. Alliums
and columbines really stole her heart, and her wish list seemed to just grow and
grow.
As for me, I got hooked on flower arranging books, as there is to be a wed-
ding in our family. I found myself drooling over Paula Pryke's Flowers, Flowers!
Inspired Arrangements for all Occasions, giving me a gold mine of ideas for the
rehearsal dinner. The photographs of every imaginable type of arrangement are,
quite simply, stunning. Ms. Pryke combines not only flowers of every possible
kind (from simple wild flowers to the most exotic flowers from foreign lands),
but also uses vegetables, seed pods, gourds, twigs, mosses, vines, and lichen in
equally fascinating and unusual arrangements.
Paula Pryke shares her artistry and knowledge of arranging with not only
beautiful photographs, but also with a winning and readable writing style. She
presents color schemes, floral themes, special occasions, a vast array of contain-
ers, and techniques, in an interesting and easy-to-understand way. I was partic-
ularly interested in her easy explanation of how to make your own natural con-
tainers from vegetables, foliage, as well as sticks of every shape and size. In
many instances, there is a color step-by-step guide as well as a list of the materi-
als used in making each arrangement.
Lest you get the wrong idea, we did complete our appointed tasks, but the
books on perennials, and Paula Pryke's Flowers, Flowers! fired our imaginations.
The Kent-Valentine House library is a place for surprising discoveries. Whether
your passion is arranging, garden restoration, conservation or horticulture, you
can find that special book in your library at The Kent-Valentine House.
ccording to the
A Virginia
Cooperative
Extension Service,
"composting is the man-
agement of the natural
breakdown of organic
material. Visible and
microscopic organisms
digest the remains of
plants and animals into
a stable end product
Volunteer cleome surprises and delights in one Lynchburg
called humus. This compost bin. Photo: Heidi Baldwin
takes place in a moist,
oxygen-rich environment at a moderate temperature. Humus is dark in color and
B.
has an earthy smell."
Composted humus provides the ultimate garden fertilizer, with all the nutrients
that your garden needs in a slow release form. It amends the soil, and keeps clay
soil aerated and sandy soil moist. Studies show the average household creates 200
pounds of kitchen waste a year, so besides providing free rich soil, composting can
help save space in our landfills.
Choose a location for your compost bin that is away from your house, prefer-
ably on a slope and near a water hose. A nine-foot by three-foot wooden bin is a
suggested size, divided into three sections, open on the up-hill side for depositing
composting materials and with doors on the down hill side to access the finished
humus. Three bins will allow the compost to layer and re-oxygenate, and provide
a place to mix the brown and green materials. Many gardeners mix the compost
haphazardly, depositing materials within the bins. Bins can be made of any num-
ber of materials from heavy wire to cinder block and there are many commercially
sold composters that will facilitate turning the mixture in various ways. The pho-
tographs show ideas presented by Lynchburg's master gardeners at the City
Cemetery.
To start composting, add green materials to brown materials in the selected bin.
Green materials are nitrogen rich grass clippings, kitchen scraps, vegetable scrap-
ings, dead-headed flowers, spent plants, coffee grounds and egg shells. Brown
rticles for the Journal must be typed in Microsoft Word and submitted elec-
M affection for her godchild and stands by faithfully during that child's
formative life, giving additional support and love. A Fairy Godmother
fills another role by popping in and bestowing something wonderful when least
expected. The Godmothers of The GCV share the qualities of both kinds of
Godmothers. They are so named by past GCV president Lee Cochran who, upon
hearing about the project to double The GCV Endowment to $3.0 million,
enthusiastically supported the idea and suggested the past presidents become
Godmothers of The GCV by making a special capital gift.
The 2006 Strategic Plan set a bold challenge to raise $1.5 million by 2011 for
the endowment. Best business practices recommend an endowment of $3.0 mil-
lion in order to preserve and protect the historic Kent-Valentine House as well as
build infrastructure for a continued vibrant GCV. The endowment is funded
solely by members' gifts; dues only cover a portion of the operating expenses and
do not support any of the various
GCV funds.
Our GCV Godmothers have cre-
ated their magic and now encour-
age each of us to join them in
helping to increase our endow-
ment. Listed on the next page are
the Godmothers who let us know
of their gift or pledge as of
December 30, 2007. The total for
Godmother gifts and pledges to
date is a most generous $167,500.
These past presidents have made
a profound contribution to The
GCV, not only by their monetary
gift, but more so by their tangible
expression of abiding love in this
wonderful organization. We are
most grateful for these gifts and
especially the spirit in which they
are given.