Contenido

[ocultar]
1 Configuracin de VLANs con Cisco
o 1.1 Topologa
o 1.2 Configuracin de las VLAN
1.2.1 Creacin de las VLAN
1.2.2 Asignar puertos a las VLAN
1.2.3 Configurar los puertos de Trunk
1.2.4 Ruteo entre VLANs

o 1.3 Verificacin de la configuracin de las VLAN

Configuracin de VLANs con Cisco

En este artculo se mostrar cmo crear VLANs en un switch Cisco, configurar puertos
de acceso y puertos de trunk y utilizar el mtodo de router-on-stick para rutear las
VLANs entre s.

Topologa

La asignacin de VLANs quedar:

VLAN4: 192.168.4.0/24.
o Switch0: puertos 1 al 9.
o Switch1: puertos 1 al 9.
VLAN5: 192.168.5.0/24.
o Switch0: puertos 9, 10, 12.
o Switch1: puertos 10 al 14.
TRUNK
 o Switch0: fastEthernet 0/11, gigabitEthernet 1/1.
o Switch1: gigabitEthernet 1/1.
o Router0: fastEthernet 0/0.

Configuracin de las VLAN

Creacin de las VLAN
sw0(config)# interface vlan 4
sw0(config-if)# description Vlan4
sw0(config-if)# no shutdown

sw0(config)# interface vlan 5

sw0(config-if)# description Vlan5
sw0(config-if)# no shutdown
sw1(config)# interface vlan 4
sw1(config-if)# description Vlan4
sw1(config-if)# no shutdown

sw1(config)# interface vlan 5

sw1(config-if)# description Vlan5
sw1(config-if)# no shutdown

Asignar puertos a las VLAN

sw0(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - fastEthernet 0/8
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
sw0(config-if-range)#exit

sw0(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/9, fastEthernet 0/10,

fastEthernet0/12
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5
sw0(config-if-range)#exit
sw1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - fastEthernet 0/9
sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
sw1(config-if-range)#exit

sw1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/10 - fastEthernet 0/14

sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5
sw1(config-if-range)#exit

Configurar los puertos de Trunk

sw0(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11
sw0(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw0(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw0(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 4,5
sw0(config-if)#exit

sw0(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/1

sw0(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw0(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw0(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 4,5
sw0(config-if)#exit
sw1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/1
sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw0(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 4,5
sw1(config-if)#exit

Ruteo entre VLANs

central(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
central(config-if)#no shutdown
central(config-if)#exit

central(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0.4

central(config-if)# encapsulation dot1Q 4
central(config-if)# ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
exit

central(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0.5

central(config-if)# encapsulation dot1Q 5
central(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
exit

Verificacin de la configuracin de las VLAN

sw1#show vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/15, Fa0/16,
Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20,
Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig1/2
4 VLAN0004 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3,
Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7,
Fa0/8
Fa0/9
5 VLAN0005 active Fa0/10, Fa0/11,
Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
sw1#show vlan id 4

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
4 VLAN0004 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3,
Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7,
Fa0/8
Fa0/9
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode
Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- --------
------ ------
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0
0
sw1#show interfaces vlan 4
Vlan4 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is CPU Interface, address is 0007.ecaa.64a6 (bia
0007.ecaa.64a6)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 1000000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 21:40:21, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops:
0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
1682 packets input, 530955 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicast)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
563859 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 23 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
sw1#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gig1/1 on 802.1q trunking 1

Port Vlans allowed on trunk

Gig1/1 4-5

Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain

Gig1/1 4,5

Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned

Gig1/1 4,5