IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones Like Schools and Hospitals in Real Time

IDL - International Digital Library Of
Technology & Research

Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017 Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring

in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones like
Schools and Hospitals in Real Time
Mr. Mahantesh B Dalawai, PG student,
Dr. Siva yellampalli, Professor, Mr. Pradeep S.V, Asst.Professor, VTU Extension
Center, UTL Technologies Limited Bangalore.
Abstract
Todays major environmental & public
environment and provide live updates
issue is air pollution. According to the report
to avoid conflicts.
of World Health Organization (WHO), air
I. INTRODUCTION
pollution is significant risk factor for multiple
health conditions including skin & eye The Internet of Things (loT) is a new concept
infection, irritation of nose, throat & eyes. It which has attracted the attention of both
also causes serious conditions like heart academia and industry. Internet of Things
disease, lung cancer difficulty in breathing &
many. Parking management is also main
public issue in most of metropolitan cities and (loT) is implemented as a network of
that is also the reason of many problems. The interconnected objects, each of which can be
main objective of project is by using various addressed using unique id and communicates
sensors, GSM/GPRS module and Cloud/server based on standard communication protocols.
to design an efficient and remote system to Todays one of the major public health &
monitoring the level of various pollutants environmental concern is air pollution and
causing pollution and to minimize the effect of now a days parking management also the
these parameters without affecting the natural main issue in cities.
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II. COMPONENTS OF WEB
SERVICES
The basic web services platform is XML +

HTTP. All the standard web services work
using the following components
SOAP (Simple Object Access

Protocol)
WSDL (Web Services Description
Language)
WSDL (Web Services Description
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) Language)
SOAP is a protocol for accessing web WSDL is a language for describing web
services. SOAP is based on XML.
services and how to access them. WSDL is
SOAP stands for Simple Object Access written in XML.
Protocol
WSDL stands for Web Services
SOAP is a communication protocol
SOAP is for communication between Description Language
WSDL is written in XML
applications
WSDL is an XML document
SOAP is a format for sending
WSDL is used to describe Web
messages
SOAP communicates via Internet services
WSDL is also used to locate Web
SOAP is platform independent
SOAP is language independent services
WSDL is a W3C recommendation
SOAP is based on XML
SOAP is simple and extensible
SOAP allows you to get around
firewalls
SOAP is a W3C recommendation

UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery

III. METHODOLOGY
and Integration) UDDI is a platform-
independent framework for describing
services, discovering businesses, and
integrating business services by using the
Internet.
UDDI stands for Universal

Description, Discovery and Integration
UDDI is a directory for storing
information about web services System architecture
UDDI is a directory of web service R5F100LEAmicrocontrollerfrom Renesas

interfaces described by WSDL RL78 series which is a 16-bit microcontroller
UDDI communicates via SOAP is used to implement this project.
UDDI is built into the Microsoft .NET Microcontroller acts as the heart of this
platform project, which controls the whole system. It
contains of Flash ROM 64KB, RAM 4KB and
Data Flash 4KB, and it has High speed on-
chip oscillator, Self-reprogrammable under
software control,58 GPIOs, 3 UARTs,
Simplified I2C, 10 bit resolution ADC, 28


Interrupt Sources, ISP programming support
etc.
Block diagram
Description
Many embedded systems have substantially

different designs according to their functions and
utilities. In this project design, structured
LM317 ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR modular design concept is adopted and the
+5V
U1
+3.3V system is mainly composed of a single
LM317 - 3.3V
3 2 microcontroller, smoke sensor, RFID reader and

VIN VOUT
ADJ
tag, noise sensor, stepper motor, ULN stepper

1
1
1
+ C1
470uF/25V
+ C2
10uF/63V
motor driver and GSM/GPRS. The
2
1 R2
220E
2 microcontroller located at the centre of the block
1
diagram forms the control unit of the entire

R3
330E
project. Embedded within the microcontroller is
2
a program that helps the microcontroller to take

action based on the inputs provided by the output
of the sensors. In this project the pollution level
at each sensor node can be provided to server by
using GSM/GPRS system or we can display the
pollution level information on large display close
to square. People generally more than one


alternate path to reach some destination; if IV. PROCEDURE FOR
person knows the pollution information in CHECKING TERMINALS IN
FLASH MAGIC
advance he can follow safe path &
STEP 1: Double click on Flash magic
simultaneously pollution can also control. software
At each sensor node, the sensors such has smoke

sensor, noise sensor and RFID reader are
interfaced with single microcontroller to read the
pollution level from each vehicle on road, each
vehicle will be provided with Unique number
(RFID) , the sensors value will be uploaded to
server/cloud for every instant of time so that the
user can know the pollution level at any time TEP 2: click on Tools in that click
on Terminal select particular COM
using internet. port which is checked by device
Demopoints: manager Baud rate should be 9600
device should be 89V51RD2
A prototype module will be developed
for the project. It includes individual
PCB boards for all interfaces according
to the block diagram. Every PCB will
be inter-connected with jumper wires.
For demo purpose microcontroller

RL78 is used.
Smoke sensor MQ2/MQ6 is used as

smoke sensor, LM35 is used for
measuring temperature, RFID reader is
used for collecting vehicle information
wirelessly and RFID tags are used to
indicate vehicles and stepper motor is
used as gate for demo.
STEP 3: In Terminal settings select
Amazon server is used for uploading required COM port and Baud rate =
data via GPRS. 9600, click OK
Lcd is utilized to demonstrate the
whole project.


This system is very promising to use in
various industrial areas where air
pollution level is high.
System also used in near the hospitals
where pollution (air, noise) & traffic
problems are is most harmful to the
patients.
In Weather forecast department, so
they can give information about the
rainfall and effect of rainfall on traffic
STEP 4: In Input section if we type in particular area.

any text it should be display on input VI. ADVANTAGES
workspace. If we are getting any error Due to use of various sensors it is easy
like Unable to communicate Then
we need to remove USB cable and to detect or to measure the (air, noise)
again need to connect. Close pollution in the city.
application and starts from initial steps. It can be easily mounted at any
particular area.
CONCLUSION
The project is designed using structured

modeling and is able to provide the desired
results. It can be successfully implemented as
a Real Time system with certain
modifications. Science is discovering or
creating major breakthrough in various fields,
and hence technology keeps changing from
V. APPLICATION time to time. Going further, most of the units


can be fabricated on a single along with transponders, in IEEE International
microcontroller thus making the system Conference on RFID, pp. 3237, 2011
compact thereby making the existing system [6] M. Fujimoto, N. Uchitomi, A. Inada, T.
more effective. To make the system applicable Wada, K. Mutsuura, H.Okada, A novel
for real time purposes components with method for position estimation of passive
greater range needs to be implemented. RFIDtags; Swift Communication Range
REFERENCES Recognition (S-CRR) method,in Global
Telecommunications Conference
[1] R. Want, RFID explained : a primer on
(GLOBECOM 2010),2010 IEEE, pp. 16,
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Holographic localization ofpassive UHF RFID

IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones Like Schools and Hospitals in Real Time

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IDL - International Digital Library Of

Technology & Research

International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017