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Change in real power effect mainly the system frequency, while reactive
power is less sensitive to change in frequency ans is mainly depended on
changes in voltage magnitude. Thus, real and reactive powers are controlled
separately.The load automatic frequency control (LFC) loop controls is the
real power and frequency and the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) loop
regulates the reactive power voltage magnitude. Load frequency control
(LFC) has gained in importance with the growth of interconnected systems
and has made the operation of interconnected systems possible. Today, it is
still the basis of many advanced concepts for the control of large systems.
The role of automatic generation control (AGC) in power system control, with
reference to tie-line power control under normal operating conditions, is first
analyzed. typical responsed to real power demand are illustrated using the
latest simulation technique available by the MATLAB SIMULINK package.
Finally, the requirement of reactive power and voltage regulation and the
influence on stability of both speed and excitation controls, with use of
suitable feedback signals, are examined.
The first step in the analysis and design of a control system is mathematical
modeling of the system. The two most common methods are the transfer
function method and the state variable approach. The state variable
approach can be applied to portray linear as well as nonlinear systems. In
order to use the transfer function and linear state equations, the system
must first be linearized. proper assumptions and approximations are made
to linearize the mathematical equations describing the system, and a
transfer function model is obtained for the folowing components.
GENERATOR MODEL
MODELO GENERADOR
Aplicando la ecuacin de oscilacin de una mquina sincrnica dada por
(11.21) a una pequea perturbacin, tenemos
Ejercicio 1
a) usar el