H H

F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
Arte-Polis 3 International Conference on Creative
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Collaboration and the Making of Place n esia,

o –
ct Ind en tal t
22-24th July 2010 Impa ronm ultan
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ra a
an, D n ing
n
d Urb Pla
te
tegra
In

Gunawan Tanuwidjaja
Urban Planner & Researcher
Green Impact Indonesia, Integrated Urban, Drainage and
Environmental - Planning and Design Consultant
gunteitb@yahoo.com

Joyce Martha Widjaya

Principal Researcher
Research and Development Institute of Water Resources (PUSAIR),
Research and Development Institute of Social, Economy, Culture and
Community Participation (PUSEBRANMAS),
Ministry of Public Works, Republic of Indonesia
joyce_widjaya@yahoo.com
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
Jakarta Flooding Case
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
ž Jakarta is the capitol city of Indonesia and the largest reen Envi Cons
G and sign
metropolitan in South East Asia. It is inhabited by in age nd De
ra a
an, D n ing
approximately 8 million persons, within area of 600 d Ursq
b Plan
te
km. tegra
In

ž It faces unsustainable urban issues such as: urban

sprawling; conversion of rural, water bodies and natural
areas; traffic jams; air pollutions; urban slums and
extreme annual flooding.
ž Floods were the regular event for Jakarta City. And
historically Jakarta was inundated because of debit’ s
increases of its rivers. And major floods were recorded
in 1621, 1654, 1918, 1976, 1997, 2002, and 2007.
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
Jakarta Flooding CaseN

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

sia,
(2) on e –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
ž In 2007, More than 60% of age nd De
ra in a
Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, n, D n ing
a n
Tangerang and Bekasi was d Urb Pla
te
egra
affected by the flood. Int

— Eight trillions rupiahs was

loss
— 80 persons were killed,
— 340,000 persons was
displaced,
— 74,000 houses were
submerged,
— 670,000 people were left
without electricity,
— 82.150 sq km of roads were
damaged
ž This illustrated the worsening
floods in Jakarta, and increasing
economic losses due to the
flooding.
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
The Jakarta Flooding Causes
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
1. Natural Factors reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ž Approximately, 40% of Jakarta was below the highest , Dr ng a a
i
rban Plann
astronomical tide (in North of Jakarta); d U
egrate
Int
ž Topography of Jakarta was dominantly flat (even
concave in some area North of Jakarta);
ž 40% of Jakarta was located within the flood prone
areas of the main rivers;
ž High rain intensity happened in the upstream of Jakarta
Metro Region;
ž Extensive catchment affected Jakarta (850 sq km);
ž Limited water bodies capacity (drains, rivers, retention
ponds and lakes);
ž Geological and soil types of the Jakarta Metro Region
were susceptible to land subsidence and erosion;
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
The Jakarta Flooding Causes (2)
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
2. Human Factors reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ž Disintegration of Spatial Plan and Drainage Master ra
, D n ing
a
an n
Plan (macro and micro level) of Jakarta Metro Region;
d Urb Pla
te
tegra
In
ž Overpopulation in several areas (strategic areas and
slums);
ž Extreme groundwater extraction;
ž Conversion of forests, wet agricultural lands;
ž Conversion of water bodies (wetlands, agricultural
lands, drains, rivers, retention ponds, lakes);
ž Unsustainable land development practice causing
increasing soil sedimentation;
ž Solid waste and waste-water pollution in the water
bodies;
ž The unclear system role-sharing among in
environmental management especially in the drainage
management;
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
Existing Flood Control Strategy
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
ž Retaining water in upstream area with retention ponds and land and forest reen Envi Cons
G and sign
conservation; in age nd De
ra a
ž an, Dwell
Applying rain-water infiltration as much as possible with infiltration n ingand
n
d Urb Pla
open spaces; gra
te
Inte
ž Building retention ponds in the middle areas;
ž Flowing the water as fast as possible to the estuaries or the seas, with the
capacity of rivers and drainages;
ž Building urban polder systems in the Northern part of Jakarta;
ž Securing lives, vital infrastructures as well as real estates.

Polder

We
st F st
Ca lood Ea anal
nal d C
o
Flo
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
Existing Drainage Master Plan
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
ž Master Plan NEDECO (1973) reen Envi Cons
G and sign
ž Study Of East Jakarta Flood Control Project (1989) in age nd De
ra a
an, D n ing
The Study on Urban Drainage and Waste Water Projectd UinrbThe n
ž Pla City of
te
Jakarta (1991) tegra
In
ž The Study on Comprehensive River Water Management Plan in
JABODETABEK (1997)

Polder
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

Polder Concept

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
ž The Polder could be defined as “An Integrated Man-made Drainage mpa onm ultan
I r
System consisting dikes, drains, retention ponds, pumping stations. re en Envi Cons
G an d n
ge esig
ina and D
ž Designed landscape in the Polder would be required to ensureDraits g
effectiveness. rban, lann in
tedU P
gr a
ž Polder dikes must be planned and designed considering
Inte potential of
soil strength, land subsidence, social conflict as well as accessibility
issue.
ž The maintenance of infrastructures would become a critical point for
successful polder operation.
ž Lastly, the Polder system must be planned in integration from spatial
plan, urban design and water management of the river basin system.”
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
The North Jakarta Polder Failure
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
ž Unfortunately, the master plans were not effectively reen Envi Cons
G and sign
implemented due to different land ownership as well as ainage nd De
r a
sectored approach. This could be seen in disintegrationan, D n ing
n
d Urb Pla
of the polder system in the North Jakarta. tegrate
In
Polder’s Master
Plan in Jakarta.
Source: Jakarta
Province’ s Public
Works Department
(2008), Flood
Mitigation Handbook
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
The North Jakarta Polder Failure (2)
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
ž On the other hand, 40% of Jakarta was below the highest reen d Envi Cons
G an n
astronomical tide and the extreme land subsidence (10 acm ge esig
a D
Dr in g and
n,
annually or 2 m in 20 years ) threatened the North UJakarta in
rba Plann area.
d
egrate
Int

2010 2030
High Tide High Tide
Mean Sea Level Mean Sea Level
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

Proposal for North Jakarta Polder

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
c t Ind en tal t
Im pa ronm ultan
n vi s
ž New Gree nd En gn Con
a i
ge d Des
Proposalin a
Dra ing a
nof
n,
U ba Plann
rNorth
d
rate
Integ Jakarta
Polder is
proposed
for saving
Polder the North
Zone Jakarta from
worsening
floods

Proposal for
Polder’s
Master Plan
in Jakarta.
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
Proposal in 2030 Jakarta Spatial Plan (RTRW 2030)
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
c t Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
r een Envi Cons
This is theGPoldere and esign
g
Proposal raina and D
an, D nn ing
mentioned
d Urb Pla in
ate
gr Jakarta Spatial
Inte
Plan 2030.

Polder
Zone
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
Creative Collaboration needed in Setting
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,

Up the North Jakarta Polder

o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ra a
, D n ing
žImportant steps to be followed are: ted
an
Urb Pla
n

tegra
In
— Identification of Stakeholders
— Setting up Provincial Polder Organisation with
involvement of all stakeholders
— Follow the Sustainable Polder Development
Framework
— Involve professional consultants in the development of
Integrated Spatial Plan and Polder Infrastructure Plan
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
Identification of Stakeholders (1)
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
en Envi Cons
ž Example of Identification of Stakeholders re
G and sign
in age nd De
ra a
Role in Urban an, D n ing
n
Development d Urb Pla
te
Aspects related to
Level
t gra
AgencieseIn-Charge or Related to the Aspects
In
Urban Polder
• Office of State Minister of National Development Planning
(BAPPENAS);
• Coordination Board of Spatial Planning (BKPRN);
• Ministry of Public Works, Directorate General of Spatial Planning
(DIRJEN TARU);
Central Government • Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Forestry, Forest Planning
Agency;
• Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Forestry, Directorate General of
Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Office of Catchments
Spatial Planning & Management of Citarum-Ciliwung Rivers (BPDAS Citarum
Management Ciliwung);
• Regional Planning Agency of Jakarta Province (Bappeda DKI
Jakarta Provincial Jakarta);
Government • Spatial Planning Agency of Jakarta Province (Dinas Tata Ruang
Provinsi/ DTP Jakarta);
North Jakarta • Regional Planning Agency of North Jakarta Municipality
Municipality (Bapekodya Jakarta Utara);
• Some developers like PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol & PT
Real Estate Developer
Mandara Permai prescribed their own land use master plan ;
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
Identification of Stakeholders (2)
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Im pa ronm ultan
en Envi Cons
ž Example of Identification of Stakeholders re
G and sign
in age nd De
Role in Urban ra a
an, D n ing
n
Development d Urb Pla
Level Agencies In-Charge
rate or Related to the Aspects
Aspects related to eg
Int
Urban Polder
• Office of State Minister of National Development Planning
(BAPPENAS);
• Ministry of Public Works, Directorate General of Water Resources
Management (DIRJEN SDA);
Central Government • River Basin Organisation Ciliwung Cisadane (BBWS Cilcis);
• Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Forestry, Directorate General of
Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Office of Catchments
Management of Citarum-Ciliwung Rivers (BPDAS Citarum
Ciliwung);
Drainage & Flood
• Regional Planning Agency of Jakarta Province (Bappeda DKI
Control –Planning,
Jakarta Provincial Jakarta);
Design &
Government • Public Works Agency of Jakarta Province (Dinas PU DKI
Management
Jakarta);
North Jakarta • Public Works Sub-Agency of North Jakarta Municipality (Suku
Municipality Dinas PU Jakarta Utara);
• Some developers like PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol & PT
Real Estate Developer Mandara Permai prescribed their own drainage master plan
(polder system);
Non-Government
• Community Forum of the Pluit Environmental Care (FMPL)
Organisations/
create and manage their own polder system;
Communities
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

Setting up Provincial Polder Organisation with involvement

!

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c

of all stakeholders
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

esia,
n
t Ind o n tal –
Impac ronme ultant
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ra a
an, D n ing
n
d Urb Pla
g r ate
Inte
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O
Framework of

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Sustainable Polder Development

esia,
n
t Ind o n tal –
Impac ronme ultant
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
in age nd De
ra a
an, D n ing
n
d Urb Pla
g r ate
Inte
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

Proposed Planning Process for Polder in Province/

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

National Strategic Area Level

n esia,
Synchronized with o –
Provincial ct Ind en tal t
higher level policy Spatial Plan Impa ronm ultan
reen Envi Cons
(RTRW G and sign
Provinsi) in age nd De Strategic
a
including n, Dr n ing a
a n Polder Zone
Urb of Pla
Provincial Policy
d
egrate
Water Resources and Direction in
nt
River IBasin Master Plan Provincial
or Level
National /National
Strategic Strategic
Area Spatial Plan
Problems & Area
Technical, (RTRKS Nasional)
Stakeholders Development
Policy, Socio
Identification ;
& Economic Describing
Data
Analysis - Strategic Potential
Collection Area for Polder
Strategic
Environmental - Conservation Area
- Retention Ponds
Assessment - Major Rivers
(SEA)

Consultation with Stakeholders

 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

Proposed Planning Process for Polder in District/

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Municipality
Synchronized with
higher level policy
n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Detail pa ronm ultan
Im
Problems & District/ Master Plan reen Envi Cons
G nd n
Stakeholders Urban District/age a Desig
Spatial Plan rain g and
Urban
D Zoning
Identification ; n,
a lann in
(RTRW Polder Urb (RDTR
P Regulation
Data ted
Kab. Zoning nte gr a Kab. (including
Collection I
atau Kota) Direction atau Kota) Polder)
Including Including
Infrastructure Detail
Plan Infrastructure
Technical, Plan
Describing
Policy, Socio
- Strategic Potential
& Economic Area for Polder
Analysis - Conservation
Strategic Area
Environmental - Retention Ponds
Assessment - Major Rivers
(SEA)

Consultation with Stakeholders

 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

Implementation

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

(Design,Land Acquisition & Construction)

e ia,
sBuilding
Zoning Urban Design/ n
o al –
Permit Application ct Ind Construction
en t ant
Regulation Block Plan p a nm lt
Monitoring
(including
(for new development) & Issuing Process *reen Im Enviro Consu
•Location Permit G e and esign
Polder) g D EIA/
•Site Plan raina and
D g Mitigation
rban, lann in
Control Permit
d U Advise
P Measures
DED •Planning
ate
gr (KRK) Monitoring
& SOP of Inte
Infrastructure •EIA / Mitigation
Detail Infrastructure
(including Measures Permit
Master Plan Construction
Polder) •Building
Monitoring
District/ Construction Permit
Urban •Infrastructure
Feasibility Construction Permit
(RDTR Study
Kab. Polder
atau Kota) Infrastructure
Including Construction
Detail Process
Environmental Land
Infrastructure Impact Acquisi- Tender
Plan Assessment
tion
(EIA) Evaluation

Consultation with Stakeholders

 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
Operation & Maintenance and Evaluation
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Water
Polder Infrastructure Management sia,
DED SOP on e –
Management : and t Ind en tal t
for for Urban Water c
pa ronm ultan
Flood System Im
Polder Polder Management reen Envi Cons
Monitoring
G and sign
System; age nd De
Dykes; Retention Basin; ra in a
an, D n ing
Pumping Station & Outlet n
rb Pla Water
tedU Pollution
Polder tegra
In Control
Polder Board Infra-
Infrastructure & Stake structure
Construction holders Legal Management Water Improve-
Process Involve- Quality ment
ment Monitoring

Financial Management Evaluation

Solid Waste
&
Solid Waste & Wastewater Waste-
Management water
Monitoring

Consultation with Stakeholders

 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
Example of Stakeholders Involvement (1)
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Legend: Facilitation = Fac; Initiation for Public Projects = Ini*; Initiation for Private Projects = Ini**; In charge
with = Chg; Support = Su.
Real Estate
Jakarta Professional
Steps in Creating Central North Jakarta Developer & Local Com-
Provincial Consultant &
Sustainable Polder Government Municipality Private Com- munities
Government Contractor
panies
Setting Polder Organisation
and the Vision of Urban Fac Ini Su Su Su Su
Polder;
Data Collection (Politic, n esia,
o al –
Social, Economical and Fac Ini Su Su act Ind enChg t Su
mp onm u l t ant
Technical Data); I r
reen Envi Cons
G and sign
Topographical and e
agIni De
Fac Ini Su ain n d Chg Su
Infrastructure Survey; n, Dr ing a
Urba Plann
d
Data Analysis (Integrated rate
g
Approach –Policy, Socio Fac Ini Inte Su Su Chg Su
and Economic Analysis);
Strategic Environmental
Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
Assessment (SEA) ;

Environmental Impact
Fac Su Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Assessment (EIA);

Regular Public
Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
Consultations;
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
Example of Stakeholders Involvement (2)
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

Legend: Facilitation = Fac; Initiation for Public Projects = Ini*; Initiation for Private Projects = Ini**; In charge
with = Chg; Support = Su.
Real Estate
Jakarta Professional
Steps in Creating Central North Jakarta Developer & Local Com-
Provincial Consultant &
Sustainable Polder Government Municipality Private Com- munities
Government Contractor
panies

Preparation of Integrated
Detail Master Plan (Spatial n esia,
o –
Use and Infrastructure), ct Ind en tal t
a m an
which include: n Imp viron nsult
e n o
Gre and E sign C
- Drainage and flood control ge e
ra ina and D
plan
ban, D nn ing
- Clean water treatment and d Ur Pla
Fac Ini Ini te
gra* Ini ** Chg Su
distribution plan Inte
- Pollution control, waste-
water (sewage) collection
and treatment plan
- Solid waste management
plan
-Landscape plan;
Preparation of Zoning
Direction (including Polder Ini Ini Su Su Chg Su
Direction);
Preparation of Urban Design
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Plan;
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
Example of Stakeholders Involvement (3) sia,
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

e
Ind on tal –
p act nmen ltant
m
n I Enviro= Ini**;
Legend: Facilitation = Fac; Initiation for Public Projects = Ini*; Initiation for Private eProjects nsu In charge
e o
with = Chg; Support = Su. Gr and sign C
in age nd De
Real ra a
Jakarta n, DEstate
n ing
Steps in Creating Central North Jakarta Urb Plan & Professional Local Com-
a
Developer
d
Sustainable Polder Government
Provincial grate Private Com- Consultant &
Municipality
e munities
Government Int Contractor
panies
Preparation of Feasibility
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Study of Polder;
Land Acquisition Fac Fac Chg Chg Su Su
Preparation of Detail
Engineering Design (DED) Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
for Macro Polder System
Preparation of Detail
Engineering Design (DED) Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
for Micro Polder System
Controlling the urban
surface run-off with Low
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Impact Development (LID)
method;
Landscape Design; Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Development Control; Fac Chg Chg Ini Su Su
Development Facilitation; Fac Fac Fac Su Su Su
Law Enforcement; Fac Chg Chg Su Su Su
Other Aspects Monitoring
(Building Design, EIA & Fac Chg Chg Su Chg Su
Infrastructure Construction);
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
to

to
Example of Stakeholders Involvement (4) sia,
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

e
Ind on tal –
p act nmen ltant
m
n I Enviro= Ini**;
Legend: Facilitation = Fac; Initiation for Public Projects = Ini*; Initiation for Private eProjects nsu In charge
e o
with = Chg; Support = Su. Gr and sign C
in age nd De
Real ra a
Jakarta n, DEstate
ing
Steps in Creating Central rb Plan & Professional Local Com-
a
North Jakartad UDeveloper
n
Provincial rate Private Com- Consultant &
Sustainable Polder Government Municipality
eg munities
Government Int Contractor
panies
Preparation of SOP of
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Polder;
Infrastructure Construction; Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
Micro Polder Infrastructure
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Construction;
Infrastructure Operation and
Fac Chg Chg Chg Chg Su
Management;
Legal Management; Fac Chg Su Su Su Su
Financial Management; Fac Chg Su Su Su Su
Other Aspects Management
(Solid Waste and Fac Chg Chg Chg Chg Su
Wastewater);
Monitoring (Flood System,
Water Pollution, Water Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
Quality);
Evaluation (Organisation,
Fac Ini Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
SOP, Infrastructure, etc);
Macro Polder Infrastructure
Fac Ini Su Su Chg Su
Improvement.
Micro Polder Infrastructure
Fac Fac Ini * Ini ** Chg Su
Improvement.
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
Conclusion
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Impa ronm ultan
en Envi Cons
ž North of Jakarta needs the Integrated Polder System to re
G and sign
age nd De
be implemented to mitigate the worsening floods n
ra in
, D n ing
a
a n
Urb Pla
ž Important steps to implement it are: gra
ted
Inte
— Identification of Stakeholders
— Setting up Provincial Polder Organisation with
involvement of all stakeholders
— Follow the Sustainable Polder Development
Framework
— Involve professional consultants in the development of
Integrated Spatial Plan and Polder Infrastructure Plan
ž Creative Collaboration of all stakeholders is very
important in the planning, design, development control as
well as implementation of the Polder
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
Bibliography (1)
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
CK-Net Indonesia (2007), Work Program of ToT IWRM & Climate Change
Im pa ronm ultan
i s
Demographics and Civil Records Service: Population of the Province of Jakarta January 2008 reen Env Con
G an d n
http://au.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1461501471/Population_Explosion.html; ge esig
a D
http://bpdasctw.wordpress.com/ Drain g and
n, in
http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id/
Urba Plann
d
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Population-milestones.jpg
egrate
http://www.ancol.com/ Int
http://www.bappedajakarta.go.id/
http://www.bappedajakarta.go.id/linkjktutara.asp
http://www.bappenas.go.id/
http://www.bkprn.org/v2/
http://www.bpn.go.id/home.aspx
http://www.bpndki.org/
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html, estimated by United States Census Bureau on
5th September 2009;
http://www.gwptoolbox.org
http://www.hkv.nl/default.asp?LanguageID=2
http://www.menlh.go.id/
http://www.pamjaya.co.id/home
http://www.penataanruang.net/
http://www.pu.go.id/
http://www.pub.gov.sg/about/Pages/default.aspx
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm
http://www.tatakota-jakartaku.net/
http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2007/02/12/brk,20070212-93047,id.html
http://www.yearofplanetearth.org/content/downloads/Megacities.pdf
 H H
F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE
PD PD

!
W

W
O

O
N

N
y

y
bu

bu
Bibliography (2)
to

to
k

k
lic

lic
C

C
w

w
m

m
w w
w

w
o

o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u-tr a c k c u-tr a c k

n esia,
o –
ct Ind en tal t
Indonesian Ministries of Public Works and the Netherlands Ministries of Transport, Public Works mpa onm ultan
I r
and Water Management, and of Spatial Planning, Housing and Environment, Partners for Water, re en Envi Cons
G an d n
Rijkswaterstaat, and UNESCO-IHE (2009), Guidelines on Urban Polder Development, ge esig
a D
http://www.pusair-pu.go.id/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=41 D rain g and
, n
Jakarta Province’ s Public Works Department (2008), Flood Mitigation Handbook rban lann i
U P
Ministry of Public Works, Directorate General of Water Resources Management r ated(2008), Jakarta
g
Floods Project, Flood Hazards Mapping Inte
http://www.hkv.nl/documenten/Jakarta_Flood_Hazard_Mapping_Framework_MH.pdf
Research and Development Institute of Water Resources (PUSAIR), Ministry of Public Works,
Republic of Indonesia (2007), Final Report of Research on Development of Flood Control
Technology for Sustainable Waterfront City
SCHULTZ, Bart (2006), Opportunities and Threats for Lowland Development, Concepts for Water
Management, Flood Protection and Multifunctional Land-Use. In Proceedings of the 9th Inter-
Regional Conference on Environment-Water, 17 - 19 May, 2006.
TANUWIDJAJA, Gunawan and MALONE-LEE, Lai Choo (2009), Applying Integrated Ecological
Planning and Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries in the Framework of
Sustainable Spatial Planning and Development, Study Case Bintan Island, Indonesia, In
International Seminar Positioning Planning in Global Crises, Bandung November 2009,
Department of Regional and City Planning, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy
Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung
www.bbc.co.uk