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Elements 4D

An investigation of matter
What is matter?

In general it is a physical substance. It also has to take up


space.
States of r
What are elements?

Elements are a material that cannot be broken down into any other material.
The periodic table has 118 elements. They are separated into specific groups.
There are 18 groups including transition metals, alkaline earth metals,
lanthanide, and more.
The Components of an Atom
http://sciencing.com/components-atomic-structure-14117.html

The Nucleus - The nucleus of an atom contains most of the atoms mass, and it is composed of
neutrons and protons, which are referred to as nucleons.

The Protons - Protons are particles, positively charged, found in the atoms nucleus.

The Neutrons - Neutrons are particles, neutral charged, which share the atoms nucleus with
protons.

The Electrons -Electrons are particles, negatively charged, that orbit the nucleus of the atom.
The Periodic Table
Do some research on your section
of the periodic table of elements.
Paraphrase all of the information
you find, and include an in-text

Section
citation behind each piece of
information. Make sure you can

Instructions
explain the information you found if
asked questions. (So make sure you
understand it!) Make as many slides
What does your sections as you need.
name mean?
What are some common Example of in-text citations:
elements (if any) in this
section? (Authors Last Name)
What is unique or important
about this section of elements? (Article Title)
Noble The six noble gases are found in group 18 of the

Gasses
periodic table. These elements were considered to be
inert gases until the 1960's, because their oxidation
number of 0 prevents the noble gases from forming
compounds readily. All noble gases have the maximum
number of electrons possible in their outer shell making
them stable.
Any of the gaseous elements helium, neon, argon,
krypton, xenon, and radon, occupying Group 0 of the
periodic table. They were long believed to be totally

By: Cooper, unreactive but compounds of xenon, krypton, and radon


are now known. Noble gases are colourless, odourless,
tasteless, and nonflammable gases.
Cory, and
Carson
Any of the series of fifteen metallic
elements from actinium to lawrencium in the
periodic table. All of the elements are
radioactive and unstable . A series of
radioactive waves in group 3 of the periodic
table. Members of the series are often called
actinides.

Actinides

Trennen and Waylon


Alkali Metals
Our section is all about
Any of the group of Alkali Metals. Alkali
univalent metals including Metals are a group of
potassium, sodium, elements.
lithium,rubidium, cesium,
and francium, whose
hydroxides are alkalis.

By: Lance and Bryce


An element whose properties are
average of metals and solid
nonmetals. They look like metal, but
are fragile. The most common
Metalloids element is oxygen. The second
most common is silicon. Silicon
By Hannah and Chloe also is the most common metalloid.

http://www.ducksters.com/science
/chemistry/metalloids.php
Chemical Reactions
Write information about each element that
made up the reaction.

What is its natural state(s) of matter?


Where is it on the periodic table?

Section Describe the chemical reaction that


occurred.

Instructions If possible, find a picture to add of


what that would look like.
Include in-text citations for anything you find on Include the state of matter the
the internet reaction resulted in.
Example of in-text citations: Be able to explain how or why
(Authors Last Name) the state of matter might have
(Article Title)
changed from the original
elements.
Water is made up of two atoms
of hydrogen and one atom of
oxygen.
The formula to make water is
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy
Hydrogen is a chemical
element with chemical symbol
H and atomic number 1.

Water
Hydrogen is the lightest
element on the periodic table.
Hydrogen doesnt belong to
any family of elements but, its
By: Carmen and Addi on the left side of the periodic
table.
Nitrogen is a chemical element with the
Symbol N. Under normal conditions nitrogen
is colorless, odorless and tasteless gas.
Nitrogen is a gas and its atomic number is
7. Hydrogen is an essential element of our

Derek and ring world. Hydrogens symbol is the periodic


table is H. It is atomic number 1. Hydrogen is
odorless, colorless, and tasteless. Ammonia
or also called Azane, the formula is NH3.
Nitrogen+Hydrogen=Ammonia Ammonia could be used as a housecleaner.
Ammonia is very light. Air is twice as heavy
as ammonia.
Sodium Chloride The two elements that we added together were
Sodium and Chlorine. This makes Sodium Chloride
Sodium is number 11 on the Periodic table and
Chlorine is number 17 on the Periodic table. Is a
colorless crystalline compound occurring naturally in
seawater and halite. Common salt. Sodium Chloride is the
sixth most abundant metal in the Earths crust. Odium is
By: Ashton Hill & Drew Steen actually found in most minerals, and can be very
dangerous.
The elements that make up Magnesium Oxide are
Magnesium and Oxygen. Magnesium Oxide is a solid.

Magnesium Oxide Magnesium- A white-silver metallic element that


produces a white light when it burns.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magnesiu
m

Oxygen- The chemical element of atomic 8. Oxygen is


a colorless, odorless reactive gas.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/oxygen

Each magnesium atom gives two electrons to an oxygen


atom, so magnesium oxide is made of magnesium ions,
Mg2+, and oxide, O2ions.
By: Juliana Boes and Brooke https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/magnesium-
Brandelberry oxide/7645.article
Potassium oxide
By: Collin Ferguson & Gage Hoepf

Its original states are gas and solid. The 2 elements are oxygen and
potassium.Oxygen is a gas, and Potassium is a solid. Potassium is 18th on the
periodic table of elements and oxygen is 8th on the periodic table of elements. It
turned into a solid after the chemical reaction. It would stay as a solid and would not
change into a gas or liquid. This source is from Potassium Oxide
Zinc
Chloride

Zinc is a solid which Chlorine is


gas and that gets you Zinc
chloride which is a solid. Zinc is
a transition metal and chlorine is
a halogen. The abbreviation is
ZnCl. There are crystallines in
Casey Parsell & Taylor Brodman Zinc Chloride.
The elements that made up this chemical reaction
were cobalt and bromide.

Cobalt- Its symbol is Co, its atomic number


Cobalt Dibromide

is 27, and it is a solid.
Bromide- Its symbol is Br, its atomic number
is 35, and its a liquid.

We used several websites such These elements combine to make a solid: Cobalt
Dibromide. Cobalt and Bromide combine to make a
as
solid

(Cobalt Dibromide is shown as a border to the left)

By: Sarah Reinhart and Elyse Lortz

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