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  • Thread Spec ASME B.1.20.1

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    pipe threads

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    488 vizualizări32 pagini

    Thread Spec ASME B.1.20.1

    Încărcat de

    Deny Safari
    pipe threads

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD " PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 - 1983 (REVISION AND REDESIGNATION OF ANS! 2.11968) SPONSORED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United Engineering Center 345 East 47th Street New York, N. ¥. 10017 FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of American Nations! Standerd, Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) ANSWASME 81.20 1-1583) In 1973 American National Standards Committee B2, which had formerly been responsible for pipe thread standards, was absorbed by ANSI Standards Committee BI and reorganized as subcommittee 20. A com- plete rewrite of the B2.2-1968 standard on Dryseal Pipe Threads has been completed, with the product thread data in separate documents from the gaging standards for Dryseal Pipe Threads. The system of aum- bering, to include metric conversions, is as follows: ANSI BI.20.3-1976 Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) ANSI BI.20.4-1976 Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation) ANSI BI.20.5-1978 Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) In preparation, BI.20.6M Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation) ‘A complete rewrite of the B2.1-1968 standard on Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal) was then ‘The system of numbering, to include metric conversions, is as follows: indertaken. ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) In preparation, B1.20.2M Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Metric Translation) These standards, ANS/ASME: B1,20.1 and B1.20.2M, have product thread dimensions and gaging in the same document. Thread inspection specifies the use of L, taper thread plug and ring gages similar to B2.1-1968. In addition, emphasis is given to the requirement that all basic thread design dimensions are to bbe met within the specified tolerances. ‘The data in this Standard supersede those given in ANSI B2.1-1968. ‘The ANSYASME B1.20.1 was approved by ASME Standards Committce B1 on December 1, 1982 for publication as an official ANSI standard. ‘The proposed standard was submitted by standards committee BI to the Secretariat and the American National Standards Institute. It was approved and formally designated as an American National Standard on February 4, 1983, ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B1 ‘Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads (he foltowing i the roster ofthe Commitee at the time of approval of this Standard) OFFICERS . 4 Emanuel, Chalman i COMMITTEE PERSONNEL AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC, . G. Gerber, McDonnell Douglas, St, Louis, Missouth i H. Boremon, Alternate, Sperry Gyroscope Division, Groat Nock, New York AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE F. Dallas, Svhill Tubular Division, Sharan, Pennsylvania ‘ AMERICAN MEASURING TOOL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION i 1. Dodge, Pennoyer-Dadge Company, Glendale, California. 4 C. We datho, Alterote, American Messuring Tool Manufacturers Association, Birmingham, Michigan AMERICAN PIPE FITTINGS ASSOCIATION i Wi. C. Farol, Stockham Valves and Fittings, Birmingham, Alsbams DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CENTER, ( , Schwartz, Defense Industrat Supply Canter, Philadelphia, Pennsyivania F. 8. Clesarone, Alternate, Defence Indistria! Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | G. A. Ruse, Cummins Engine Company, Columbus, Indiana \ FARM AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE ‘4. F. Nagy, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan INDUSTRIAL FASTENERS INSTITUTE A. B. Botford, Industrial Fastoners Institute, Cleveland, Ohio RLM, Harris, Bethichem Stecl Company, Lebanon, Pannsyivania IK. E. MeCullough, SP Technologies, Inc, Jenkintown, Penneyivania (C. Medlureay, Russll,Burdsll and Ward Ine., Mentor, Ohio A. Triling, Holo-Krome Company, West Hartford, Connecticut . D. Spangler, Alternate, Bethlehem Stoel Company, Lebanon, Pennsylvania MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTING INDUSTRY W. C. Farell, Stockham Valves and Fittings, Birmingham, Alabama METAL CUTTING TOOL INSTITUTE (TAP & DIE DIVISION) IN. F, Neu, Union/Butertold, Athol, Masschusetts ‘A.D, Shepherd, J, Alternate, Union/Butterfild, Derby Line, Vermont NATIONAL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER AND FIRE CONTROL ASSOCIATION, INC. W. Testa, Grinnll Fire Protection Systems Company, Ine, Providence, Rhode Island R. P, Fleming, Alternate, National Automatic Sprinkler and Fice Control Aseocation, ne. Patterson, New York NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION JL. Griffin, Wheatland Tube Company, Whestiand, Pannylvania 4B. Levy, General Electric Company, Schanectady, New York F, F. Weingruber, Westinghouse Electric Corp, Pitsburah, Penney vena W. F. Wilford, Alcornate, National Electrial Menutacturers Asrociation, Washington, D.C. NATIONAL MACHINE TOOL BUILDERS ASSOCIATION R. J. Sabatos, The Cleveland Twist Drill Company, Cleveland, Ohio D. R. Stoner, J, Teledyne Landi Machine, Waynesboro, Pennsylvania NATIONAL SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION “T. S. Meyer, Fischer Special Manufacturing Company, Cold Spring, Kentucky H. A. Eichstaed, Alternate, National Sere Machine Products Astociation, Brecksville, Ohio SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS H.W. Elson, General Motors Technical Canter, Waren, Michigan SOCIETY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERS D. Davidson, MorseHemeo Corp, Holand, Michigan ‘TUBULAR RIVET AND MACHINE INSTITUTE RLM. Byre, Industry Service Bureau, Ine, White Pine, New York UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE RP. Stowart, WrightPattercon AFB, Dayton, Ohio UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 44. Crowley, U.S. Army Material Development and Readiness Command, Alexandre, Visa F. dk Clas, Watervliet Arsenal, Wateriet, New York F. L. Jones, alternate, U.S. Army Missle Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE , Schworte, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadetphie, Pennsylvani UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY (. T. Gustalson, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, New Homothire INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS 1G. T. Appleton, Jefferson, Massachusotts . IN. Badgley, Clark Equipment Company, Battle Creek, Michigan I. Boshnlsin, PMC Industries, Wiekliffe, Ohio E. Bour, Sente Monia, California R. Bread, Mechanical Fasteners and Assembly, Lakewood, Ohio ‘Browning, Southern Gage Company, Erin, Tennesioe \. Butovic, Air Industries Corp, Garden Grove, California ‘8. Chamerda, The Johnson Gage Company, Bloomfield, Connecticut F. Gramer, Des Moines, Washington F. Dickson, Reed Rolled Thread Die Company, Holden, Matsochusatts B. Donshus, Xerox Corp, Webster, New York W. Drescher, Lancaster, Pennsylvania «. 1 wi. BPRS Emanuel, Greenfield Tap and Die, Greenisd, Massachusetts Erickson, Colt Industries, Storing Die Operation, West Hartford, Connecticut Kanter, The Hanson Whitney Company, Hertford, Connecticut Lamport, The Ven Keuren Gompany, Watertown, Massachusetts AL Machel, J, Xerox Corp, Rochester, New York , Martrson, Watervit, New York LE. Mazzara, Geometric Tool, New Haven, Connecticut HG. Muonchingor, Westriy, Rhode Island Pppepome . V. Pastore, Raga Beloit Corp, South Bele Iie ‘MLM, Schuster, H:Shear Corp, Torrance, California fi ‘A. G. Strang, Boyds, Maryland L. R. Strang, Caterpillar Tractor Company, Peova, A. F. Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Manufacturing, Ine., Wert Hartford, Connecticut Turton, The Bendix Corp., Greenfield, Maszichusote PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE 81.20 ~ PIPE THREADS 1. N, Badgley, Ghoeman, Clark Equipment Company, Battle Creek, Michigen WA. Keaton, Vice-Chairman, Genel ldotore Technical Cantar, Warren, Michigan | J. 8. Hinske, Secretary, Parker Hannifin Corp, Worcester, Massochusetts {. Banks, Naval Sea System Command, Washington, D.C. IM, Bibeau, Jamestury Corp, Worcester, Massachusetts | 4. Browning, Southern Gage Company, Erin, Tennesse i D. Cadioux, TAW/Greanfield Tap & Die Division, Greenfield, Massachusetts \ 4. A. Corner, Hydril Technology Contr, H \ Wi. O. Glinedtins, Belleair, Florida vston, Tena WLR. Gechean,J&t S100! Corp., Aliquippa, Pennsylvan F. Dallas dr, Sawhill Tubular Division, Cyclops Corporation, Sharon, Pennsylvania 1D, Davidson, torse/Hemeo Corp, Holand, Michigan 1. Dodge, Ponnoyer-Dodge Company, Glendale, California VEC. Fae, J, Stockham Valves & Fittings, Birmingharn, Alabama LS. Falaheim, The Weatherhead Company, Cleveland, Ohio A.C. Flanders, Picoma Industrie, Ine, Martine Fery, Ohio WW. A. Franz, U.S, Stel Cop. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania H. D, Gotabers, Alliad Tube & Conduit Carp, Harvey, Ilioois WE, Hay, The Pipe Machinery Company, Wickliffe, Ohio I SL. Kanter, The Hanson Whitney Company, Hertford, Connecticut i G. K. Otten, Wheeling Machine Products Company, Wheeling, West Virgins s. a A. G. Strang, Boyds, Moryland 2 R. 8, Plotrouski, Mack Trucks, Inc. Allentown, Pennsylvani Ruse, Cummins Engine Company, nc, Columbus, Indiana . Shehera, J. Litton Unian/Butterild, Derby Line, Vermont ‘Turton, The Bendix Corp, ne, Greealield, Moxeachuratts CONTENTS Foreword Sa08 Standards Commitiee Roster 1 Introduction 1.1 Scope coe 12. Thread Designations . 13. Sealing 14 Inspection 15° Appendix 16 Related Standard 2 American National Standard Pipe Thread Form 21 Thread Form... . 22. Angle of Thread i 23° Truncation and Thread Height 3. Specification for General Purpose Taper Pipe Threads, NPT 3.1 Taper Pipe Threads 3.2 Tolerances 4 Specifications for Internal Straight Threads in Pipe Couplings, NPC. 4.1 Straight Pipe Threads in Pipe Couplings 9 Joint Taper Pipe Threads, NPTR 5 Specifications for Ri 5.1 Railing Joints 6 Specifications for Straight Pipe Threads for Mechanical Joints; NPSM, NPSL, NPSH : 6.1. Straight Pipe Threads 6.2. Free-Fitting Mechanical Joints for Fixtures, NPSM 6.3. Loose-Fitting Mechanical Joints With Locknuts, NPSL. 6.4 Loose-Fitting Mechanical Joints for Hose Coupling, NPSH 7 Gages and Gage Tolerances for American National Standard Pipe Threads TA Design of Gages 7.2 Classes of Gages 73. Gage Tolerances 74. Relation of Lead and Angle Deviations to Pitch Diameter Tolerances of Gages 8 Gaging of Taper Pipe Threads G 8.1 Gaging External Taper Threads 8.2 Gaging Internal Taper Threads 83. Gaping Practice 84. Gaging Chamfeted, Countersunk, or Recessed Threads 9 Gaging of Straight Pipe Threads . 9.1 Types of Gages. 9.2 Gage Dimensions Figures 1 Basic Form of American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread . 2. American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads for Pressure-Tight Joints, NPT 3. American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread Notation 4 NPP Standard Taper Pipe Thread Plug and Ring Gages 5 Suggested Form of Gage Thread 6 Gaging External Taper Threads With Ring Gage 7 Gaging Internal Taper Threads 8 Gaging of Chamfered Threads. - Tables 1 Limits on Crest and Root Truncation of American National Standard External and Internal Taper Pipe Threads, NPT Basic Dimensions of American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread, NPT Tolerances on Taper, Lead, and Angle of Pipe Threads, NPT. Dimensions, Internal Straight Threads in Pipe Coupling, NPSC Dimensions of External and Internal Taper Pipe Threads for Railing Joints, NPT. Dimensions of External and Internal Straight Pipe Threads for Fixtures, NPSM Dimensions, External and Internal Straight Pipe Thread for Locknut Connections, NPSL . 8 Basic Dimensions of Threaded Plug and Ring Gages for National American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads, NPT 9 Tolerances for American National Standard Working Taper Pipe Thread Plug and Ring Gages, NPT 10 Diameter Equivalent of Deviation in Hal Included Angle of Thread for Tools and Gages . 11 Diameter Equivalent of Deviation in Lea for Tools and Gages ‘Appendix vii 14 4 4 a 1s 12 a 19 20 a ANSI/ASME 61.20.1-1983 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) 1 INTRODUCTION 1.4 Scope ‘This American National Standard covers dimen- sions and gaging of pipe threads for general purpose applications. 4.2 Thread Designations 1.2.4. The types of pipe threads included in this Standard are designated by specifying in sequence the nominal pipe size,' number of threads per inch and the thread series symbol as follows: 3/8 ~ 18 NPT 1/8 - 27 NPSC 1/2-14NPTR 1/8 - 27 NPSM 1/8 -27 NPSL. 1-115 NPSH For left hand threads add LH to the designation, otherwise right hand threads will be understood. For example: 3/8 = 18 NPT- Li 1.22 Each of these letters in the symbols has a definite significance as follows: N = National (American) Standard P = Pipe © = Coupling S = Straight M = Mechanical H = Hose Coupling R = Railing Fittings ‘where it is necessary to use decimal notation for the size designation (as when inserting such in a computer or elec: ‘wonic accounting machine) the decimal equivalent of nom inal pipe size may be substituted for fractional pipe sizes 1.2.3 Coated or Plated Threads. The threaded product specifications covered in this Standard do not include an allowance for coatings or plating. 123 Seal 1.3.1 Where pressure-tight joints are required, itis. intended that taper pipe threads conforming to this, Standard be made up wrench-tight with a sealant, To prevent galling on certain piping materials such as stainless steels, the sealant usually contains a lubricant. 1.32 Pipe threads designed for pressure-tight joints that may be used without sealing compounds (Dryseal Threads) are covered in ANSI BI.20.3 (Inch) and ANSI BI.20.4 (Metric Translation). 1.4 Inspection A gaging method and tolerances are preseribed in this Standard to effect a functional inspection of the hhandtight Z, engagement threads. However, con- formance to this Standard requires that all basic design dimensions be met (within applicable toler- ances) including extension of the thread elements to provide for wrench-tight makeup. Therefore, addi tional methods of gaging may be employed to evaluate conformance to the basic design dimensions. When additional methods of gaging are employed, they shall be agreed upon by the supplier and the purchaser. 1.5 Appendix Useful and supplementary information which is not a part of this Standard is presented in the Appen- dix. Specifically, the Appendix gives Suggested Twist Drill Diameters for Drilled Hole Sizes for Pipe Thieads, 1.6 Related Standard Definitions of terms and symbols for thread di ‘mensions are given in ANSI BI.7, Nomenclature, Definitions and Letter Symbols for Screw Threads, op LE LOZE Le Uj WL XS FIG, 1 BASIC FORM OF AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREAD. PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) ANSW/ASME 61,20.1-1982, [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD [21000 isu ae Sweet emanea | eunmog | et | nog | wr) emuvog _ wren ‘eran (4) 2814 40 pI waren i (Uy wonsounay, 14dN ‘SOVSYHL 3dld HAV. TWNUSLNI GNY TWNULXa GUVANVS TVNOLLVN NVOINAW 40 NOLLWONNEL LOOU GNV 1s3H9NO SLIWIT 1 aTaVL peasy eusorxg Prony usesuy AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL. PURPOSE (INCH) ANSI/ASME 81.20.1-1983 Internat Thread LLL Fasc ZZ intertrence External Thread GENERAL Nor ‘Wen threaded joints are made up wrench tight with lubricant or sealer, i intended thatthe flanks shall bein conto. FIG. 2. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREADS FOR PRESSURE-TIGHT JOINTS, NPT 2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD. PIPE THREAD FORM 2.1 Thread Form The form of thread profile specified in this Stan- dard shall be known as the American National Stan: dard Pipe Thread Form. The relations as specified herein, for form of thread and general notation are shown in Fig. 1 22 Angle of Thread ‘The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg when measured in an axial plane. Th line biseot- ing this angle is perpendicular to the axis 2.3 Truncation and Thread Height ‘The height of the sharp V thread, H, is H=0.866025p = 0.866025/n The basic maximum depth of the truncated thread, ft (Gee Fig. 1), is based on factors enter- ing into the manufacture of cutting tools and the ‘making of tight joints. .800p = 0.800) The crest and root of pipe threads are truncated a ‘minimum of 0.033p. The maximum depth of trunca tion for the crest and root of these pipe threads will bbe found in Table 1. The crests and roots of the ex. temal and internal threads may be truncated either parallel to the pitch line or parallel to the axis. ‘The sketch in Table 2, giving a sectional view of this Standard thread form, represents the truncated thread form by a straight line. However, when closely examined, the crests and roots of commercially ‘manufactured pipe threads appear slightly rounded. ‘When crests and roots of threading tools or chasers lie within the limits shown in Table 1, the pipe threads of products produced by such means are acceptable on the basis of in-process control. 3 SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL PURPOSE ‘TAPER PIPE THREADS, NPT 3.1 Taper Pipe Threads Threads made in accordance with these specifica tions consist of an external taper and an internal taper thread, to form the normal type of joint having, ‘general application on pipe and fittings. See Fig, 2. NPT taper pipe threads are intended to be made up wrench-tight and with a sealant whenever a pres- sure-tight joint is required. [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH Normal wrench makeup Lp ~L;—> jae Plane of nosmat wwronch take-up Roterence plana zero ANSW/ASME 61.20.1-1983 “reed leoath reed Plone of vanish point Z SS Gee FiG.3 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ‘TAPER PIPE THREAD NOTATION Sealing is affected by out-of-roundness which is possible between the wrench-tight mated parts in final assembly. This will vary depending on the method for producing the thread in conjunction with the elasticity, and/or ductility of the mating parts and the resultant conformance at final assembly, 3.1.1. Thread Designation and Notation, American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads are designated in accordance with 1.2.1 as follows: 3/8 - 18. NPT ‘Standard notation applicable to American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads is shown in Fig. 3. ‘3.1.2 Designation of Plated Threads. The product specifications of this Standard do not include an allowance for plating. If plating is desired, it may be necessary to modify the threads since the same final gaging requirements must be satisfied for plated and unplated parts. This may be emphasized by adding the words AFTER PLATING to the designation, For ‘manufacturing purposes, notes for plated taper pipe threads may specify the gage limits (turns or threads engagement) before plating followed by the words BEFORE PLATING. These should be followed by the standard gage limits (tums or threads engage ‘ment) after plating and the words AFTER PLATING. 3.1.3 Form of Thread. The form of the thread for American National Standard Taper Pipe Threads is that specified in 2.1. BAA Teper of Thread, The taper of the thread is 1 in 16 or 0.75 in,fft measured on the diameter and along the axis. ‘2.15 Diameter of Thread. The basic pitch diame- ters of the taper thread are determined by the follow- ‘ng formulas? based on the outside diameter of the Pipe and the pitch of the thread: B= D-(00SD + 1.1) 1/n =D~ (00D +1.1)p Ey = Ey +0.0625L, where D = outside diameter of pipe itch diameter of thread at end of pipe or small end of external thread E, = pitch diameter of thread at the gaging notch or large end of internal thread normal engagement by hand between exter- nal and internal threads n= threads per inch For the Yy-27 and Yy18 sizes, £ approx. =D ~ (0.0SD 9.2277 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) Pied tne A ANSH/ASME 81,20.1-1983 tin v (oniah dross (due to chamfer ‘on die) “Teper of thread 16 measured RS aX KH th Diam Handiaht Enssoement Nominat | 0.0.0f Pach ot | a Boing | Leagan? te an Pie | Pie | Thronivin. | ‘Threed |'ct extemal | E21? | ag, 3 . eto a Wr _| Taecd ea) | inch [ Theods | Uerd en 1 2 3 2 6 © >? 3 70 i te | sis | a o.0370¢| o27i8 | 0160 o2sits | 0261 0.28750 | Mas | oas7o4| 36351 | o1sts 037360 | 02639 | o'3s000 y oso | 18 o9sss6} 0.47739 | 0.2778 ais | 4018 | oso2so oss | 18 0.08856 | 0.61201 | 0.240 osz701 | 0.4078 | 0.63750 ¥ 0.840 “4 0.07143} 0.75843 | 0.320 0.77843 | 0.5337 |} 0.79179 eye a id asriea| oseres | 0339 sass? | 0.5457 | 0175 1 tas | is | onsese| 1.21363 | ooo 123863 | 0.6828 | 25630 1% 1.660 15 | osege| 155713 | 0.420 1558338 | 0.7068 | X60130 ih | 150 | is | assess] 179609 | 0.420 Vaz | 07235 158130 2 as | ou oasea6 | 226002 | 0.436 229627 | 0.7565 231600 a | aes | 8 o.2500| 2.71983 | oss2 aeons | 137s 2.79062 3 3500 | 011500] 334062 | 0.766 338850 | 12000 Sass 3% | 400 | 8 032500| 383750 | 821 3asssr | 12500 3.1362 a 4500 | 8 0.12500) 433438 | O84 a3ena | 13000 562 5 cae o.r2s00| 5.38073 | 0937 sasoa9 | 1.4063 sareea é seas | 8 0.12500) saasoo | 0358 630597 | 13125 654062 5 tes | 8 o.r2so0| s.a3aso | 1.063 #30003 | 17125 834082 0750 | 8 a.r2s00| 'sasar | 1210 rolsz09 | 119250 vo.ssse2 nao |e 4212500| 125328 | 1360 nasrrar | 21250 va.sese2 4000 | 8 0.12500] 13.7750 | 1562 1asr262 | 2.2500 sis62 e000 | 8 012500] 15.6250 | 12 isarsis | 24500 ts91se2 ve000 | 8 32506 | 1775000 | 2.000 1787500 | 26300 raise 2000 | & a.t2s00) 9.n3730 | 2.15 sarost | 2.8500 9.91562 2400 | 8 a.r2s00| 23.1250 | 2375 2aacons | 32500 poise NOTES: (1 The basie dimensions of the American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread are gin in inches to four or five decimal places, While this implies» greater degre of precision than is ordinarily attinad, these dimensions are the basis of gege dimensions and are go expressed forthe purpose of eliminating errors in computations, (2) iso (2) Aso pitch diameter at gaging notch (handtght (4) Also tenath of plug gage. , rath of thin ring gage end length from goging notch to small end of plug goa. [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD. PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) ANSVASME 81.20.1-1980 v (vanieh threads ‘due to chumnter on diel “Taper ofthese Tin 16 maasired ‘on diameter Yi, LL ) 4 1 Le TABLE2 BASIC DIMENSIONS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREAD, NPT! (CONT'D) bens: Plane | ova bone iron Makeup Lana or Nominal Compare Tos Mae [ome Mekman tra" | any rad | Conn | emit COME] aa | inna |wiel Sam, Nomina] extenatThresa |_—_!™ (| Seeraat of | inbim! | at Smal Pipe | tep=Li) | uengtm is) | Blam { thread | Uanath | Diem. | Thess | “Thread | “tnd ot Sie [ia [Teed | ine [Torna] tes) [im [Toes] “tear | esd’ | t6s) | tn) [100625] Pie io) 1,2 ])ef>i[se|« |v). e|» la || = EJ the [oro | 273 | omni] 3 | a2sizefoazes| 47 | o3ase| oxa70| oanae7 [ooaves | oooan | o2ne f° Jonoas | 276 | osm] 3 | 0'3s656 orzss | a7 | oases teas | 027337 [o.ozse3 | ooazat | 03339 Ym fortwo | 313 | oxes7] 3 | 0.46657 Joxs2s | 37 | sous | 02907 | oassss Joossss | oo0347 | 0.4329 4H fouers | 302 | oxesr] 3 | osoreo loses | 3.7 | coos | o.2s67 | aasose foossss | oocsar | o-s676 je Jozrsr | 299 | oztss) 3 | o7asos oze7s | 347 | oss | 02809 | ozezss loasris | ooosss | 0.7013, a2o61 | 289 | 02103] 3 | osssao jo2476 | 347 | 017935] a4020 | oasate {oasri4 | noosss | sto 1, foaezs | 32s | 02609) 2 | 1.9733 Jo017} 247 | 0984s, 0083) 1.23543 [o.oe9s7 | ooosas | 1.1441 1% |o2s6s | 330 | 02600] 3 | 1'saoaslos07| a7 | v.008s | ols329/ 1'so043 |o.oess7 | oonsas | 1 as76 wis [ososs | 349 | 02609) 3 | 177978 |oa017| 37 | 10282 | 0036) 183040 |o.069s7 | oogsas | 1 7068 2 Jaszes | 269 | ones] 3 | 225272/03017| 47 | 1osea| oseac| 230503 /oossss | oanses | 21985 2 |oasss | 364 | 02500} 2 | 270391 Ja4s37 | 347 | 15712] 087s | 2.77500 0.100000] oor: | 26195 3, |oaseo | 347 | 02500) 2 | 3.32500 oea37 | a7 | t-6337 | 09800 | 240000 |.to0000) o.oo7st | 32406 3% [0.4290 | 343 | 0.2500] 2 | 3.82188 |04337 | 3.47 | 1.5837 | 1.0000 3.90000 | 0.100000| ooorst | 3.2375 4° | 04560 | 365 | 02500] 2 | 43i875|0.337) 347 | 1.7357] 1.0500 | 40000 | 0100000] 00781 | S238 5 |oasss | 375 | 02500] 2 | s.rsis|aess7 | 3.47 | 1.8400] 1.563 | 545300 |o.100000| o.oorei | 5.2907 & —|ossas | 44 | a2s00] 2 | casoe7 lassr | 47 | 113462 | 12625 | 6.52500 [0.100000] aor | east 8 |oass | 5:20 | o2s00] 2 | sarro7|ossy | a7 | 21462|| 14625 | #52500 Joo0000| coorst | 83336 xo fosrso | 572 | a2soo] 2 | 10'52969 Joss7 | a7 | 2.3587 | 116750 [10.5000 |t00000] coors: | 1oeess 12 |oxreso | 612 | 02s00] 2 | r2st7re]oass7 | 347 | 25887 | 1\8750 [12.5000 a100000| oaozst | 128328 140.0,| 0800 | 550 | o2so0} 2 | 1375938 0.4337 | 347 | 26837 | 2.0000 |13:90000 | 0.100000] aaors: | 13.6750 weo.0 |o.s3a0 | 510 | o2soo| 2 | 1748s oss7 | 347 | 28837 | 22000 [15:00 [0 100000] corer | 13662 100.| 08500 | $20 | 02500] 2 | 1773438 ouss7 | 347 | 0837 | 24000 [17-0000 |100000] corer | 12.6300 200.0|0.250 | 80 | 02500] 2 | 1972168 o.ss7) 3.47 | 32637 | 26000 |1530000 | 0.100000] o.00781 | 136373 Moooarso | tan | ozsoo| 2 | seem [oss | dar | aatzr| 3000 [2ssom [osovoo| toorst | sis (6) The length Lg fom the end of the pipe determines the plano beyond which the thread form is incomplete atthe erst. The next two threeds are complete atthe root. At this plane the cane formed by the ert ofthe thre intersects the cylinder forming the external surface of the pine. Ls * La = 20 (6) Given se intormation for use in selecting tap dil. (See Append. (7) Miliary Specification MIL—P-7108 gies the wench makeup ee theee thresde for sizes 2 and smaller, The £3 dimensions ates follows: [Nominal pipe size 234 = 2.89609 and size = 3.31719; sizes 2 and smaller ama a above, cl, 16. (8) Reterence dimension [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE INCH) ANSUASME 81.20.1868 0) TABLE 2 TOLERANCES ON TAPER, LEAD, AND i ANGLE OF PIPE THREADS, NPT Tolan Taser onPiich Lie | Land in tng | 60 doy Arle Noninst ‘aia insto ot ettecte | of Theat Tee | threes Meats | agrees Sie ee i 7 2 a a @ ha, fe a oh 003 ah he 18 oh o.003 2 « hoe “ oh ooo | 2 nit ha | ins th 003! vs 24/2 and targer 8 he 0.0037 Wh GENERAL NOTE: For leone on deh of threads Table 1a or lero on farctina si se 3.2.4 Nore {1) The tleranc onload shal be 20.003 ia/n. on ay size tended to on lective trend length reser tant in Pa TABLE 4 DIMENSIONS, INTERNAL STRAIGHT THREADS IN PIPE COUPLING, NPSC (Pressure-tight Joints With Lubricant or Sealant) Nomi | on. oe oFrien | Toren, | minor Diameter _ Ste ‘oy oo | aim 1 2 2 a 5 6 me | oaos 7 0300 | oavr | oan & | aso 1% oa | ance | ones 03575 ® os7 osare | osaa2 » | ose “ ons orm | o7ast % | 1050 " oas ase | o90se 1 is ns 1361 rss | 124s Me W560 us vss | 157s | tats ih 1300 us 18 verse | 19305 2 2395 ns 2219 2aeei | 23044 a | ams 8 2ss0 | 27s | 2739 3 3.500 8 aan 33768 | 3.4002 3% | 000 8 am 3am | 33005 4 4300 8 ars asics | 43088 nore: (1) Attention is called to the fact that the actual pitch diametar of the straight topped hole will be slightly smller than the value given when goped witha taper plug gage as specified in 9.1.2, AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) 3.1.6 Longth of Thread. The basic length of the effective extemal taper thread L, is determined by the following formula based on the outside diameter Of the pipe and the pitch of the thread (0.80D + 6.8) In = (0.80D +6.8)p where D outside diameter of pipe threads per inch ‘This formula determines directly the length of effective thread which includes two usable threads slightly incomplete at the crest. 3.4.7 Engagement Between External and Internal Taper Threads. The normal length of engagement between external and internal taper threads when Screwed together handtight is shown in col. 6, Table 2. This length is controlled by the construction and use of the gages. It is recognized that in special applications, such as flanges for high pressure work, longer thread engagement is used, in which case the pitch diameter (dimension E , Table 2) is maintained and the pitch diameter Eo at the end of the pipe is proportionately smaller. 3.1.8 Basic Dimensions. The basic dimensions of taper pipe threads, derived from the above specifica- tions, are given in Table 2. All dimensions are given in inches unless otherwise specified. 3.2 Tolerances 3.2.1 Manufacturing Tolerance on Product. The maximum allowable deviation in the commercial product is one tur large or small from gages made to, the basic dimensions, See 8.2 and 8.3. 3.22 Tolerances on Thread Elements, The permis- sible deviations in thread elements are given in Table 3. This table is a guide for establishing limits of the thread elements of taps, dies, arid thread chasers. Conformance to these limits may be required on product threads, in which case specifications shall equire control and checking of thread elements, ‘On pipe fittings and valves (not steel or high grade alloys used in critical services) for steam pressures 300 tb and below, itis intended that plug and ring age practices as established in this Standard be used ANSV/ASME B1.20.1-1983 in conjunction with tooling control of thread cle- ments, eg., taps and dies, to provide satisfactory control of functional size. Therefore, no tolerances con thread elements have been established for this class. For service conditions, where more exact checks fare required, procedures have been developed by industry to supplement the standard plug and ring gage method of gaging, 4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR INTERNAL STRAIGHT ‘THREADS IN PIPE COUPLINGS, NPSC 4.1. Straight Pipe Threads in Pipe Couplings ‘Threads in pipe couplings made in accordance with these specifications are straight (parallel) threads of the same thread form as the American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread specified in 2.1. They are used to form pressure-tight joints when assembled with an American National Standard external taper pipe thread and made up wrench-tight with lubricant or sealant, 4.1.1 Thread Designation. The American National Standard Coupling Straight Pipe Threads are desig- nated in accordance with 1.2.1 as follows: 1/8 -27 NPSC 4.1.2 Dimensions and Limits of Size. The dimen- sions and pitch diameter limits of size are specified in Table 4. The pitch diameter limits of size correspond to one and one-half turns large or small of the stan- dard taper pipe thread. The major and minor di- ameters vary with the pitch diameter, as the Ameri- can National Standard Pipe Thread form is main- tained within the truncation tolerances shown in Table 1. 5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR RAILING JOINT ‘TAPER PIPE THREADS, NPTR 5.1. Railing Joints Railing joints that require a rgid mechanical thread joint may be made with external and internal taper threads. The external thread is basically the same as the American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread, except that it is shortened to permit the use of the AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) ANSWVASME 81.20.1-1983, 014) 02 payroeet ave supBu9] poor. “Asispu “Luonoas 29g "6 Brig Peary sold J0dey puepURIS [EUONEN UeOLOWY (2) ‘soumuanuod 40) 80814 (eu2—p eo | seo ors | ooo ss5t 7 to | se0 vs | oso seo0e ue to | seo ove | ovo eure < 90 eo | ove | seo0 s0see ue evo xo 0 ors | sero 2 tro 3c0 ° aes | ero 4 so seo - ers | sro t oro wo tee see | aero t sco | ai | sxo suvo wer | zero % sto | 980 | sro suo uve | ozeo a aja |e z t er ei preva. | aa a rune oor $0 sejweYD or 90199453, yo Buyue soy ad sony | topiomitt | row sovnaeg | neucout (swrop peoruey2ayy) PLAN ‘SLNIOP ONITIVY HOd SAVAHHA Said H3dVL TYNUBINI ONY TWNUSLX3 JO SNOISNAWIG 5 aTaVL W peo {ede “pus aun ae pau ees lepumis (shy 1unowe MOUs peo 83 10 [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD He ‘THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) 0.866025 External Thread peso ANSITASME 81,20,1-1983 0.541260 Fpy = 0.128000 50 aa om» | ZN ‘n= 0108280 NN I Ieornal Thread TABLE 6 DIMENSIONS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL STRAIGHT PIPE THREADS FOR FIXTURES, NPSM (Free Fitting Mechanical Joints) [ xr! Treed, ln 24 eral Toad ls 28 ‘Nom. ‘Threads! | Attow- [ r iain — wat! | Aloe | air timer | rteh Otmeter | Wino Omer teh Dametr Size | (0) Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Minimum | Maximum | Minimum! | Maximum tT?} 3s [~*«]s |e 7 e | s 0 u 2 % [oss] 27 [ooo | 0207 | 039 | 03s | oases | oase oars | oames & | ose} is 0.0013 | 0.526 | 0.517 0.4903 0.4859 | 0.468 0.4916 0.4974 Hh [ors] ts | ooo | sees | ess | Stace | ost | oes sro | sans h | sao} 14 0.0015 | 0.823 | 0.813 0.7769 0.7718 | 0.747 0.7784 0.7851 % | 1.050) 14 0.0016 | 1.034 | 1.024 0.9873 0.9820 | 0.958 0.9889 0.9958 7 13S 5 | 0.0017 | 1.293 1.281 1.2369 1.2311 | 1.208 1.2386 1.2462 1s | 1.660) 11.5 0.0018 | 1.638 1.626 1.5816 15756 | 1.546 1.5834 15912 ve | tooo] m3 | ooo | ier | ses | tszos | taiee | t2es | saz | ta30e 2° | 233] 113 | ooors | 2351 | 2359 | 2asea | 22as2 | 2259, aasea | aaoK 2% | 2875] 8 — | 0.0022} 2881 | 2826 | 27600 | 27526 | 2708 2762 | 27720 3, | 3300] 8 | ooo | ater | asa | Saco | sare | 3350 suas | 300 3% | 4000] 8 0.0023 | 3.968 3.953 3.8865 3.8788 | 3.835 3.8888 3.8988 a” | 4500] 8 | ao02s | ase | cast | ase | arr | asas saan | 43sr1 5 | 550] 8 | aooas| ssa | Ssix | sates | Sasso | S308 Saas | S598 6 | 66a] 5 | noo | ssas | csi | esos | sasss | case é'so60 | 6516s GeNenat nores: (a) NPSW ehresds ae of Unitied screw thread form to Classes 28/28 tolerances, having the minimum piteh diameter of the intarnal thread basic and equal to £1 of NPT threads. (b) The minor diameters of external threads and major diameters of internal threads are those as produced by commercisl straight pipe dis ‘and commercial ground straight pipe taps. ‘The major diameter of the external thread has been calculated on the basis of a truncation of 0.10825, and the minor diameter of the internal thread hes bean calculated on the bats ofa truncation of 0.21659, t0 provide no interference a ‘a2ged with gages mace in accordance with 9.2. ore: rest and root when producti (1) Column 11 i the some asthe pitch dismeter atthe large end of interna thread, Ey, Basic, (See Table 2, col 8.) u AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) ANSIJASME 81.20.1.1883 Stondord fitting ‘vith taper thread re “Teper pine thread Locknut Tank floor ‘or wall Straight loeknut ‘thread Lock TABLE7 DIMENSIONS, EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL STRAIGHT PIPE THREAD FOR LOCKNUT CONNECTIONS, NPSL (Loose Fitting Mechanical Joints) External Fane internal Fveade on. : —— : of ‘Maximum Minimum! rd arenas | Mami | ten omar | Mim | och Dimer 10) | “isan” | otametor [Waximum | Minimum | Oiemetar | Minimum | Maxim 7 2 3 ‘ 5 ¢ 7 2 3 | oaos | 2 | oa | asso oxez | oases | 02680 Ys 0.540 1 sat 0.5038 0.470 05073 | 0.5125 ys 0.675 18 0.678 0.6409 0.607 0.64de 0.6496 ye | oso | | ose | 07903 oss | osoos | osors h | oso |e | tase | 0087 axe | tone | Sore : tas | otis | uate | soe "aos | aes | aa9 Mm | ves | os | tees | toss rss | 16106 | 1187 vA 1,900 WS | 1902 | tsar 4,792 1.8495 1.8576 2 ahs | us | 23% | adie0 anes | aim | ass he | 2s | a | ae | 279% ase | ago | 28129 3 sso | 8 | 3503 | aa1s8 sau | Sane | S83 3% | 000 | 8 | 00s | 3320 sass | 3om9 | 0306 ‘ soo | 8 | 4soz | ates a3 | daze | cars 5 ssa | 8 | soe | sasos saos | saas1 | s.so01 é sas | 8 | sex | éssr2 6asz | 6sas0 | 65567 s | seas | os | seis | asa ase | asast | soe w | rise | 8 | was | soasae ros77 | 10.6600 | 06017 2 | itso | | intaa | inion rai | ia6ses | 12686 nore (1 NPSL. theeods ae standard pipe thread form where the pitch diameters ofthe external threads are fixed at 2.5 and 4 turns larger than basic E1, and whore the pitch ameter ofthe internal threads ae Fixed at Sand 65 turn larger than besie £1, thus proving an allowance equivalent to one turn ofthe standard taper pipe thread. ‘As the American National Standord Straight Pipe Theead form of thread is produced bya single tool, the malor and ‘the minor diameters of the intemal thread and the minor diameter of the axtarnal thread are presumed to vary with the pitch diameter, The major diameter ofthe external thread is usally determined by the clameter of the pipe, Thees ‘theoretical diameters result from adding the depth of the wuncated thread {0.666025 X pl to the maximum pfteh sliometers in col. 5, and it should be understood that commercial pipe will not alvays have these maximum major siameter, ‘The locknut thread is established on the basis of retaining the greatest posible amount of metal thickness between the bottom ofthe thread and the inside of the pip. In order that a locknut may fit loosely on the externally threaded pert, an allowance equal to the increase in pitch diameter per turn i provided, with a tolerance of 1.5 turns for both external and internal threads, ivy AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARO PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) larger end of the pipe thread, See Table 5. The di mensions of these external and internal threads are shown in Table 5. A recess in the fitting provides a covering for the last scratch or sharp edges of in complete threads on the pipe, 5.1.1 Thread Designation. American National Standard Railing Joint Taper Pipe Threads are desig- hated in accordance with 1.2.1 as follows. 1/2 -14 NPTR 5.1.2 Form of Thread, The form of the thread is the same as the form of the American National Standard Taper Pipe Thiead shown in Fig. | 5.1.3 Tolerances on Thread Elements. The gaging Of these threads is specified in Tuble 5. The maximum allowable deviation in the external thread is no turns large and one turn small. The maximum allowable deviation in the internal thread is one turn large, no tums small 6 SPECIFICATIONS FOR STRAIGHT PIPE ‘THREADS FOR MECHANICAL JOINTS; PSM, NPSL, NPSH 6.1. Straight Pipe Threads In addition to pressure.tight pipe joints, for which taper external threads and either taper or straight internal threads are used, there are mechanical joints where straight pipe threads are used to advantage on, both external and internal threads. Three of these straight pipe thread joints are covered by this Stan: dard, all of whicle are based on the pitch diameter of the American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread at the gaging notch (dimension £, of Table 2) but hhave various truncations at crest and root as described below. These three types of joints are as follows: (@) freesitting mechanical joints for fixtures, Table 6, both external and internal, NPSM. (®) loose-fitting mechanical joints with lock: nuts, Table 7, both external and internal, NPSL. (©) loose-fitting mechanical joints for hose coupl- ings (ANSI B2.4), NPSH. 6.1.1 Thread Designations. The above types of straight pipe threads for mechanical joints are desig- nated in accordance with 1.2.1 as follows: 13 ANSH/ASME B1.20.1-1989 1/8 - 27 NPSM 1/8 -27 NPSL. 1-115 NPSH 6.1.2 Pitch and Flank Angle. The pitch and flank angle are the same as the corresponding dimensions of the taper pipe thread described in Section 3 6.1.3 Diameter of Thread. The basic pitch diame- ler for both the external and internal straight pipe threads is equal to the pitch diameter of the Ameri- can National Standard Taper Pipe Thread at the gaging notch (dimension £, of Table 2), which is the same as at the large end of the internal taper pipe thread. 6.2 Free-Fitting Mechanical Joints for Fixtures, NPSM_ Pipe is often used for special applications where there are no internal pressures. Where straight thread joints are required for mechanical assemblies, straight pipe threads are often found more suited or con- venient ‘The dimensions of these threads, a given in Table 6, are for pipe thread connections where reasonably close fit of the mating parts is desired 6.3 Loose-Fitting Mechanical Joints With Locknuts, NPSL. ‘The American National Standard External Lock. nut thread is designed to produce a pipe thread hhaving the largest diameter that it is possible to cut ‘on standard pipe. Ordinarily Straight Internal Threads are used with these Straight External Threads, provid- ing a loose fit. The dimensions of these threads are given in Table 7. It will be noted that the maximum major diameter of the external thread is slightly greater than the nominal outside diameter of the pipe. The normal manufacturer's variation in pipe diameter provides for this increase One application of a taper pipe threed in com. bination with a locknut thread which has been in use for some time is that shown in Table 7. It consists of the nipple threaded joint used to connect standpipes with the floor or wall of a water supply tank. Gaging information for these threads is given in Section 7. AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) jon shows standard design sizes 2 inch and emaler. Larger eof sightly diffrent esiens Ring sioe FIG. 4 NPT STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREAD PLUG AND RING GAGES 0.1160 [eee (Form optional) ofl, Roots must clear 0.03819 fat FIG.5 SUGGESTED FORM OF GAGE THREAD ANSI/ASME 81.20.1-1963 FIG.6 GAGING EXTERNAL TAPER THREADS WITH RING GAGE Basie Size Max. Size Min. Size FIG.7 GAGING INTERNAL TAPER THREADS. aging face AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE INCH} 6.4 Loose-Fitting Mechanical Joints for Hose Couplings, NPSH Hose coupling joints are ordinarily made with straight internal and external loose-fitting threads, There are several standards of hose threads having various diameters and pitches, one of which is based fon the American National Standard Pipe Thread. By the use of this thread series, itis possible to join small, hhose couplings in sizes % to 4, inclusive, to ends of standard pipe having American National Standard External Pipe Threads, using a gasket to seal the joint. For dimensions and tolerances, see ANSI B2.4. 7 GAGES AND GAGE TOLERANCES FOR AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS 7.1. Design of Gages Gages for American National Standard Pipe ‘Threads provide a functional check and are of the standard type as described below. Gages should con: form to the designs recommended in ANSI Standard 47.1, Gage Blanks. 7.1.4 Standard Type Gages. A set of standard or basic type gages consists ofa taper-threaded plug gage and a taper-thteaded ring gage. See Figs. 4 and 5. ‘The plug gages are made to dimensions given in Table 8 with a gaging notch located a distance Ly from the small end. The £, ring gage has a length equal to dimension Ly. The roots of the threads on these szages shall clear 0.0381 width. A sharp V or under- cut clearance is acceptable, The crests are to be truncated an amount equal to 0.140p for 27 threads per inch (tpi), 0.109p for 18 tpi, and 0.100p for 14 ‘pi, L1-1/2 tpi and 8 tpi threads (see Fig, 5). In locat- ing the basic gaging notch, the plane of the notch should intersect the crest of the gage thread. ‘The ring gage shall be fitted to the plug so that, when assembled handtight, the gaging notch of the plug gage will be flush with the large end face of the ring gage within tolerances as given in Table 9. Partial end threads shall be removed on both ends of the ring gage and on the smell end of the plug gage to fullform profile in order to avoid possible seating error from bent or malformed feathered edge. 7.1.2 Marking of Gages. Each gage shall be marked s0 as to indicate clearly the nominal size of pipe, 16 [ANSI/ASME 81.20.1-1989, threads per inch, and the proper thread series designa- tion as given in the respective section ofthis Standard. 7.2 Classes of Gages Gages of the following types may be used to com. pletely cover gage requirements (@) master gages used to check working gages. (©) working gages used to check threads during ‘manufacture and for conformance inspection, 7.2.4 Master Gages. The set of master gages con- sists of an Li taper threaded plug gage and an Ly taper threaded ring gage (see Figs. 4 and 5). The plug gage is made to dimensions specified in Table 8. It is constructed of hardened steel with a gaging notch located a distance Ly (Table 2) from the small end ‘The ring gage has a length equal to dimension Ly specified in Table 8. This ring is fitted to its mating plug - seating flush at the notch within + 0.002 in for sizes 1/16 through 2, within £ 0.003 in. for sizes, 2-1/2 through 12, and within + 0.005 in. for sizes 14 and larger, The roots of the threads on these ring gages shall clear 2 0.0381p flat or may be undercut beyond a sharp V. The crests of the plug and ring kage are truncated 0.100p. The set of master gages is used for checking working gages (see 7.3.2). A supplementary check by optical means should be ‘made of flank angle and form. CAUTION: It should be understood that only a specifically matched set of masters (L4, plug and L ring) can be expected to mate with each other within the tolerance specified. There are many characteristics, or deviations in gage elements that may combine to cause a significant standoff difference between ‘aster gages which are not specifically matched. 7.2.2 Working Gages. Each set of working gages consists of an L, taper threaded plug goge and an L taper threaded ring gage and is used for checking the product. These gages are made of hardened steel ‘or equivalent material to dimensions given in Table 8. (See 7.3.2 for tolerance.) In locating the basic notch of the plug gage the plane of the notch should inter- sect the erest of the thread. It is to be noted that these gages are truncated at the crest so that they bear only on the flanks of the thread. Thus, although they do not check the crest oF root truncations specified in Table 1, they are a satisfactory functional check for the general run of product. When it is deemed necessary to determine AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSW/ASME 81,20.1-1989 PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) eu y9ede evonounsn axa uodn peng 29s Gut a4 tam Jou aun pE BEB Bro J seu feu GUL. “'Z¥8l JSNY’ Ut UONB SUONUSWYP OF wo} Hau HUET #689 "BLON TWEENS suse | sstoo0 | souivee | scecoee | caster | vooseer | osticer [eoneerce | aivreez | scsecec | oosevo | | ooove] wore seve | is.o00 | sousvst| scasvei | casisst| tsocwe | osuecst lames | isesest | suacest | oscro | & | oooeel oor aoor | tsiooa | susscet] susssct | coste'ct| oosusci | ooostet |seaoect | scusect |seecect | ooscra | & | ooo'si| wost igi | ssvo0%9 | oszev'st| seeus'si | casiest| sescwst | oscacst [assee'st | oossest | scsre'st | oosero | & | ooosi| “cost test | isso | esses) sctever | casteet | cazewet | onsecet [eeseeei | esses | szasrei | oosero | s | ooowt| “cost exci | isio00 | ssvesci| serve | tosseer | isisci | sezeset jeverect | sovorzs| cosiser | oosero | 8 | oseer| zt aizt | tsio0' | ssuesot | sozorot | zossvot | voocsot | tesesot |searcot | strorot | csecoot | ooseo | 8 | oscar] oF sso | ieiovo | suai | veose's | zoos | cooore | escer's |ssccve | access [sense | oosero| s | seve] 8 8560 | isuo0% | zzzev9 | verses | coors | vesoso | coors |eneexs | zzoars |seezso | oosero | 3 | sexo | 9 seo | isio0% | vosse's |sruoc's | conus |ezonv's | cxose's |ssiss's | ssees's | seers | oosero css] 5 vewo | 81000 | cacoer | ctiscy | costee |zucars | seveer [estore | sour [esate | oosero wosr| of tesa | ssooo | sssore |szisve | casice |iseeee | osiewe faessce | coziee |suocee | onset oor | oe 990 | igzoo'o | szsoe'e | cecsre | costes |oseee'e | coovee [esses | seicre | apeze'e ooszi'o Oost & zepo | tsvo0% | tesusz | acseve | esoere |oteove | eseive |escuee | trseee |aizore | oosero sive |e sero | ersooo | seseee /annize | ocsuee | ecsere | cossee |ecveee | sinsee | coseer | sesso sue oewo | evsooo | zreocr | cigeci | oeteer | veecet | cosect |cessei | stoget |oorset | s69900 006"1 cro | srsooo | evses't | zeesrt | octosi |eccest | clusst [raes | scusst |rosiy1 | seasoo 9" coro | ersooo | zuogict | cussict | oeasci feseece | eorict [zewic | ssseet | rsicet | seae00 siet see0 | sxv000 | sctrso | usocs0 | seio0 |eseeco | eszaeo |9eeto" | vracot | seston | evtcoo osot ove'0 | s¥t000 | se0ee0 | se0ic0 | scisco fevecco | cvasco [este | oosero |osoro | trtco0 | oreo arco | ise000 | toler aszeva | touz90 | 02190 |oscuxo | tocax0 | toaee | sesso sis suza | creooo | eassvo | acirro | oszoso |estera | eecuvo losicso | estzvo |eteiso | ssss00 ors sista | eco | seisco [osteo | oooara foseeeo | tsese0 |tcior0 | teseeo |zzseeo | voceoo sovo oar'0 | tezoow | uvesco | erase | ossaco | etiaeo | siuico |tecoro | score |escero | voceoo sate comme a | ow a) 6 2 z 2 5 * = elem w (ar | ay | ea ow of wm | a ssz90'0) ep wo10N pug (ta) oud vay edt Peon, na | suse | ews | ‘pug | yon rromenun | 0. | orwon rasta a | ow ty | ss | taeem a0 o | ssieay w W sree Ses Bara 10 seep Bury pu ‘ate enewerg sou fing 30 SeroUrIG YoU ya 1 sEr0woIG JON Ad ‘SAVaUHL adid YadV1 GUVONVLS IVNOLLYN NVOIYSIY TYNOLLYN YOd S3DVD ONIY GNV ONId G3QV3YHL JO SNOISNAWIG Disa 8.3T8VL " AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH) whether or not such truncations are within the limits specified, or particulary to see that maximum trunca tion is not exceeded, it is necessary to make further inspection. For this inspection, optics or optical projection is suggested. 7.3 Gage Tolerances In the manufacture of gages, variations from basic dimensions are unavoidable, Furthermore, gages will wear in use. In order to fix the maximum allowable variations of gages, tolerances have been established. See Table 9 and 7.3.2. 7.3.1 Master Gage Tolerances. The set of master gages should be made to the basic dimensions as accurately as possible, but in no case shall the eum- lative deviation exceed one-half of the total eum- ulative tolerance specified in cols. 13 and 14 of Table 9. Each master gage should be accompanied by 2 record of the measurements of all elements of the thread and the standoff of master plug to master fing (large end of ring gage to basic notch of plug age). 7.3.2 Working Gage Tolerances, All gages applied to the product thread, whether in manufacture or inspection, are designated as working gages. All work- ing gages should be made to the basic dimensions specified in Table 8 and within tolerances specified in Table 9. The maximum wear on a working gage shall not be more than the equivalent of one-quarter tum from its original dimensions. 7.4 Relation of Lead and Angle Deviations to Piteh Diameter Tolerances of Gages When it is necessary to compute from measure: ments the decimal part of a turn that a gage varies from the basic dimensions, Tables 10 and 11 should be used. Table 10 gives the correction in diameter for angle deviations and Table 11 gives the correction in diameter for lead deviations. These corrections are always added to the pitch diameter in tho case of external threads and subtracted in the case of internal threads regardless of whether the lead or angle devia tions are either plus or minus. ‘The diameter equivalent for lead and sngle devia tions plus the pitch diameter deviation multiplied by 16 gives the longitudinal deviation from basic at the gaging notch. This longitudinal deviation divided by the pitch equals the decimal part of a turn that the ‘gage varies from basic at the gaging notch. ANSW/ASME B1.20.1-1983 8 GAGING OF TAPER PIPE THREADS 8.1. Gaging External Tapor Threads In gaging external taper threads, the /., ring gege, Fig, 6, is screwed handtight on the pipe or external thread. The thread is within the permissible tolerance when the gaging face of the working ring gage is not ‘more than one turn, large or small, from being flush with the end of the thread, as indicated in Fig. 6. 8.2 Gaging Internal Taper Threads In gaging internal taper threads, the J. plug gage, Fig, 4, is screwed handtight into the fitting or coup- ling. The thread is within the permissible tolerance when the gaging notch of the working plug gage is not more than 1 turn, large or small, from being Mush, with the end of the thread, as indicated in Fig. 7. 8.3 Gaging Practice 8.3.1 Procautions. In gaging pipe threads it is ‘common practice to tap or rap the part to assure proper seating of the gage in or on the product thread. However, it is first necessary to clean both the gage and the product threads so that they are feee of chips, burs, abrasives, or other foreign materials. 8.3.2 Supplemental Gaging. Gaging of both in- ternal and external threads by use of the Z plug and ring gages, illustrated by Figs. 6 and 7, serves to assure conformance to the L. elements of the design dimensions, However, conformance to this Standard requires that all basic design dimensions be met within applicable tolerances including extension of the thread clements to provide for wrench-tight make- up. Therefore, in controlling manufacturing practices for as otherwise required, additional methods of measuring or gaging may be employed to supplement L, gaging, 8.4 Gaging Chamfered, Countersunk, or Recessed Threads ‘The reference point for gaging internal product threads depends upon the chamfer diameter, When the internal chamfer diameter exceeds the major diameter of the intemal thread, the reference point is the last thread seratch on the chamfer cone. See Fig. 88. Otherwise, when the internal chamfer diameter does not exceed the major diameter of the internal thread, the reference point is the end of the [AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSITASME 81.20.1-198 PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE INCH) ooo + pue ran ananet £0 ‘snenautZ 0 #8218 30 L00'0 - Pur 000'0 + #4 j #08 20} 2000'S wynmn aubrpueY parqusse uaye Syd 8 ‘S810N TURNED seo [iceovo | sozove | oxooa Jozooe | si000 | o1ov0 | ov ‘s000'0 |

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