DISEO DE ESCALERA

Diseo de Escalera

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 H piso = 3.20

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2 H tramo = 1.70
s/c = 400 Kg/cm2 e descan = 0.17

4.50 m

2.70 1.8

1er Tramo 1.80 m

Descanso 0.15 m 3.75m

2do Tramo 1.80 m

1 Tramo
0.30

X = 0.345 m
0.170

X Cos = 0.87

Peso Propio = 1.00 1.00 0.17 2.40 = 0.408 Ton/m2

Carga por Unidad de Proyeccion Horizontal Sera:

Peso Propio 0.408

= = 0.469 Ton/m2
Cos 0.87

Peso de los Pasos = 0.170 x 0.30 x 1.00 x 2.4 x 3.19 = 0.195 Tn/m2
2
1er Tramo: P.P. x Unidad de Proyeccion Horizontal Sera = 0.469 Ton/m2
Peso de los Pasos = 0.195 Ton/m2
Acabados = 0.100 Ton/m2
WD = 0.764 Ton/m2
WL = 0.400 Ton/m2
Wu = 1.4 WD + 1.7 WL
Wu = 1.7499 Ton/m2
Descanso: P.P. x Unidad de Proyeccion Horizontal Sera =

Peso Propio = 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.17 x 2.4 = 0.408 Ton/m2

Acabados = 0.100 Ton/m2
WD = 0.508 Ton/m2
WL = 0.400 Ton/m2

Wu = 1.4 WD = + 1.7 WL =

Wu = 1.3912 Ton/m2

w 1.750 w 1.391 Ton/m2

R1 R2
2.70 1.8

F2 = 0 R1 + R2 = 1.75 x 2.70 + 1.39 x 1.80

R1 + R2 = 7.23 Ton

M2 = 0

R1 x 4.50 - 1.75 x 2.70 x 3.15 - 1.39 x 1.80 x 0.90 = 0

R1 = 3.81 Ton

R2 = 3.42 Ton

0 x 3.00

Mx = R1x - Wx^2
= 0
2
 x = 2.18 m

Momento Max. = 4.99 Ton-m

Cuantia minima
b = 0.80 f'c ^0.5
= 0.0028
f'y

d = t - (r+/2) = 12.37 cm

As min = b*b*d = 3.41 cm2

a min. = b*f'y^.5
= 0.80
0.85* f 'c
MU As Fy
As = a =
Fy 0.9 d 0.85 f'c b

4.993
As = = 11.87
0.90 4200 0.90 x 12.37

11.870 x 4200
a = = 2.793 cm
0.85 210 100

4.993
As = = 12.043
0.90 4200 12.37 - 1.40

12.043 x 4200
a = = 2.834 cm
0.85 210 100

4.993
As = = 12.065
0.90 4200 12.37 - 1.42

12.065 x 4200
a = = 2.839 cm
0.85 210 100

4.993
As = = 12.068
0.90 4200 12.37 - 1.42

12.068 x 4200
a = = 2.840 cm
0.85 210 100
 4.993
As = = 12.068
0.90 4200 12.37 - 1.42

12.068 x 4200
a = = 2.840 cm
0.85 210 100

4.993 As+ Requerida

As = = 12.068
0.90 4200 12.37 - 1.42
Usando 1/2 S= 1.98 x 100 = 16 cm = 15 cm
12.07

Usar 1/2 @ 15 cm

As+ As min = 0.0018 * b * d =

As- = 2 = 6.034 cm2 2.23 cm2

Refuerzo por Temperatura Ast = 0.0018 * b * t =

3.06 cm2/cm

3/8 @ 0.71
= 0.23
3.06

Usar 3/8 @ 25.00 cm