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Pref = P0 = 2 x 10-5 Pa
Wref = W0 = 10-12 W
Iref = I0 = 10-12 W
NPS1 = 50 dB
Fonte 2
NPS = 50dB
NPS2 = 50 dB
Fonte 1
NPS = 50dB
NPStotal = ??????
Fonte 2
NPS = 50dB
Fonte 1
NPS = 50dB ERRADO!!!!!!!!
MOLE !!! NPS total igual a 100 dB
NPStotal = ??????
No podemos somar os nveis de
Fontepresso
2 sonora diretamente!
NPS = 50dB
NPStotal = 53dB
Fonte 2
NPS = 50dB
Alternativamente...
Tome a diferena entre os dois nveis que quer somar, entre no eixo das abscissas
(x) e some ao maior valor, o nvel correspondente do eixo das ordenadas (y)
Exerccio:
Calcule a soma de nveis de presso sonora:
a) 43dB + 41dB =
b) 0 dB + 0 dB =
c) 50,3 dB + 0,2 dB =
Exemplos:
60 dB + 60 dB = 10 log (106 + 106) = 63 dB
90 dB + 88 dB = 10 log (109 + 108.8) = 92.1 dB
90 dB + 70 dB = 10 log (109 + 107) = 90.0 dB
NPS1= 53 dB
NPS total = ?? dB
NPS2= 50dB
NPS3= 45 dB
NPS total = 53 dB
NPS2= ????
P P
2
2 2
total P 1
2
NPS1= 55 dB
NPS total = 58 dB
NPS2= 52dB
NPS3= ?? dB
60
50
40
30
20
10
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k
[Hz]
90.0 Rudo dB
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
NPS [dB]
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 Global
NPS 66.0 60.5 50.5 50.0 67.0 56.0 49.0 55.0 70.5
NPS anterior 66.0 60.5 50.5 76.5 67.0 56.0 49.0 55.0 77.4
Rudo dB
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
NPS [dB]
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 Global
NPS 66.0 60.5 50.5 50.0 67.0 56.0 49.0 55.0 70.5
90.0 Rudo dB
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
NPS [dB]
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 Global
NPS 66.0 60.5 50.5 50.0 67.0 56.0 49.0 55.0 70.5
NPS anterior 66.0 60.5 50.5 76.5 67.0 56.0 49.0 55.0 77.4